2023 Miami Open
The 2023 Miami Open was a combined professional tennis tournament held from March 21 to April 2, 2023, at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States, featuring outdoor hard courts as part of the ATP Masters 1000 and WTA 1000 tours.[1][2] The 38th edition of the event offered a total prize money of $17,600,000—$8,800,000 each for the ATP and WTA draws—and attracted top players including world No. 1s Carlos Alcaraz and Iga Świątek as defending champions from 2022, though neither retained their titles.[1][2] In the men's singles, fifth-seeded Daniil Medvedev defeated 11th-seeded Jannik Sinner 7–5, 6–3 in the final to secure his first Miami Open title and fifth ATP Masters 1000 crown overall, marking his fourth tournament victory of the season.[3] In the women's singles, 15th-seeded Petra Kvitová triumphed over second-seeded Elena Rybakina 7–6(16–14), 6–2 in a final that ended Rybakina's 13-match winning streak, earning Kvitová her 30th WTA Tour title and ninth at the WTA 1000 level.[4] The men's doubles title was won by unseeded Santiago González and Édouard Roger-Vasselin, who defeated fourth seeds Austin Krajicek and Nicolas Mahut 7–6(4), 7–5 in the championship match for their first Masters 1000 triumph as a pair.[5] On the women's side, top seeds Coco Gauff and Jessica Pegula, both Americans based in South Florida, defeated Leylah Fernandez and Taylor Townsend 7–6(8–6), 6–2 to claim the doubles crown, their second title of 2023 and first at WTA 1000 level.[6] The tournament featured notable upsets and strong performances, including Sinner's run to his first Masters 1000 final and Kvitová's resilient comeback after a challenging start to the year, while attendance reached 386,000 fans over the two weeks, underscoring the event's status as a premier stop on the global tennis calendar.[3][4][7]Overview
Dates and venue
The 2023 Miami Open was held from March 19 to April 2, spanning 15 days and including qualifying rounds that began on March 19 for women and March 20 for men, followed by the main draw starting on March 21.[8][1] The tournament took place at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, USA, marking the fifth edition at this outdoor venue since its relocation from Crandon Park in Key Biscayne in 2019.[9][10] The main stadium court featured a temporary configuration with a capacity of approximately 13,800 seats, complemented by a permanent 5,000-seat grandstand court and more than 20 additional courts across the site.[11][12] The event drew a record total attendance of 386,000 spectators over its duration, underscoring its rising appeal as one of the premier stops on the ATP and WTA tours.[7] Logistically, matches included night sessions illuminated by stadium lights to accommodate evening play, with the finals scheduled for April 1 featuring the women's singles and men's doubles, and April 2 hosting the men's singles and women's doubles.[8][1]Format and surface
The 2023 Miami Open was classified as an ATP Masters 1000 event on the men's tour and a WTA 1000 mandatory tournament on the women's tour, forming the second leg of the Sunshine Double alongside the preceding BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells.[10][13][1] This combined status positioned it as one of the premier co-sanctioned events of the season, awarding significant ranking points and prize money to participants across both tours. Qualifying rounds were held exclusively for singles, with the main draws featuring 96 players each for men's and women's singles, incorporating direct entries, wild cards, and qualifiers to fill the field. Doubles competition utilized 32-team draws for both genders, emphasizing team play without additional qualifying events.[13][10] The tournament was played on outdoor hard courts surfaced with green Laykold, a cushioned acrylic system designed for medium-paced play that promotes consistent bounces and favors baseline rallies over aggressive net approaches. This surface, in use at the Miami Open for over four decades, provides a balance of speed and grip, typically registering a Court Pace Rating (CPR) in the medium-fast range according to International Tennis Federation standards, allowing for extended rallies while rewarding powerful groundstrokes. All matches followed a best-of-three sets format, including the men's singles final, with standard tiebreaks at 6-6 in the first two sets; doubles adopted a no-ad scoring system in the first two sets and replaced the third set with a match tiebreak to 10 points, streamlining play and reducing match duration. Wheelchair and junior events were not included in the main program, focusing the competition solely on professional able-bodied players.[14][10] Broadcast coverage reached a global audience through networks including Tennis Channel and ESPN in the United States, with additional international distribution via partners such as Eurosport and beIN Sports. To enhance the event's entertainment value, organizers introduced a new concert series in 2023, featuring live performances by artists like Pitbull and Maroon 5 during evening sessions at Hard Rock Stadium, integrating music with tennis to attract broader crowds.[15][16][17]Competition
Men's singles
The men's singles draw at the 2023 Miami Open was headlined by defending champion Carlos Alcaraz, the top seed based on ATP rankings as of the draw date. Alcaraz reached the semifinals before losing to 10th seed Jannik Sinner. The top seeds were Carlos Alcaraz (1), Stefanos Tsitsipas (2), Casper Ruud (3), Daniil Medvedev (4), Félix Auger-Aliassime (5), Andrey Rublev (6), Taylor Fritz (7), and Hubert Hurkacz (8).[18] The event featured a 96-player main draw on hard courts, with top seeds receiving byes into the second round, and matches played in a best-of-three sets format except for the final, which was best-of-five.[19] The draw was marked by several upsets among the top seeds, including third seed Stefanos Tsitsipas's third-round loss to American wildcard Christopher Eubanks 6-4, 6-4, and seventh seed Holger Rune's first-round defeat to qualifier Roman Safiullin 3-6, 7-6(4), 7-6(5). These early exits highlighted the unpredictable nature of the tournament, compounded by weather delays that affected scheduling in the opening rounds, forcing some first- and second-round matches to be postponed or completed the following day.[20] Other notable performances included wildcard Christopher O'Connell's run to the round of 16, where he defeated higher-ranked opponents like Thiago Monteiro and Ugo Humbert before falling to Andrey Rublev 6-4, 7-5. O'Connell's deep run as a low-ranked entrant underscored the opportunities for underdogs in the expansive draw. In the quarterfinals, second seed Daniil Medvedev edged fourth seed Andrey Rublev 6-4, 3-6, 7-6(2) in a tense contest, while 10th seed Jannik Sinner dominated seventh seed Taylor Fritz 6-0, 6-1, dropping just one game in a one-sided affair. The semifinals saw Medvedev overcome eighth seed Hubert Hurkacz 4-6, 6-3, 6-1 after dropping the opening set, and Sinner upset top seed Alcaraz 6-7(4), 6-4, 6-2 in a high-quality battle featuring extended rallies and strong serving from both players. Daniil Medvedev claimed the title on April 2, 2023, defeating Jannik Sinner 7-5, 6-3 in the final after a competitive first set.[3] This victory marked Medvedev's first Miami Open title, his 15th career ATP Tour singles title, and capped a strong hard-court swing following his 2022 US Open triumph, where he won six of his last seven matches against top-10 opponents entering the event.[3] Sinner, in his first Masters 1000 final, earned 600 ranking points and solidified his rise in the ATP standings.Women's singles
The women's singles event at the 2023 Miami Open featured a draw of 96 players, with Iga Świątek entering as the defending champion and top seed after her 2022 victory. However, Świątek withdrew before her second-round match due to a rib injury sustained at Indian Wells, marking an early exit for the world No. 1 and opening the field for upsets.[21] The top seeds were Świątek (1), Aryna Sabalenka (2), Jessica Pegula (3), Coco Gauff (4), Ons Jabeur (5), Maria Sakkari (6), Caroline Garcia (7), and Daria Kasatkina (8), setting the stage for a competitive tournament on the hard courts at Hard Rock Stadium. The draw saw several major upsets early on, including Sabalenka's fourth-round loss to Paula Badosa 6-4, 2-6, 6-4, ending the second seed's bid for a Sunshine Double after her Australian Open title. Other seeded players like Jabeur (5th) fell in the third round to Veronika Kudermetova, while Sakkari (6th) was defeated in the second round by Bianca Andreescu. These results highlighted the unpredictable nature of the event, with lower seeds and non-seeds advancing amid the intense Florida heat, which tested players' endurance in longer matches.[22][23][24] In the quarterfinals, 10th seed Elena Rybakina, the recent Indian Wells champion, edged Badosa 6-4, 3-6, 7-5 in a three-set battle, continuing her strong form on North American hard courts. Meanwhile, unseeded Petra Kvitová upset fourth seed Gauff 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, showcasing her powerful left-handed game to reach her first WTA 1000 semifinal since 2019.[25][26] The semifinals featured Rybakina defeating eighth seed Kasatkina 6-2, 6-4 in straight sets, relying on her serve to overpower the Russian. Kvitová, meanwhile, overcame Beatriz Haddad Maia 6-1, 7-6(7-5), saving set points in the second set to advance to her first WTA 1000 final since Wuhan in 2019.[27][22] In the final on April 1, Kvitová defeated Rybakina 7-6(16-14), 6-2, clinching the first set in a marathon 30-point tiebreaker before dominating the second. This victory marked Kvitová's 30th WTA singles title and her first at the WTA 1000 level since Madrid in 2018, propelling her back into the top 10 rankings.[22][25][26] Other notable performances included qualifier Anna Kalinskaya's run to the third round, where she defeated Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva and Yulia Putintseva before falling to Rybakina 7-5, 4-6, 6-3, marking a breakthrough for the Russian as she gained valuable experience against top players. The oppressive heat and humidity in Miami, with temperatures exceeding 80°F (27°C) during later rounds, contributed to fatigue and extended medical timeouts, influencing several tight contests.[24]Men's doubles
The men's doubles competition at the 2023 Miami Open featured 32 teams competing in a knockout format on outdoor hard courts at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The top seeds were Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski of the Netherlands and Great Britain, respectively, followed by Rajeev Ram of the United States and Joe Salisbury of Great Britain as the second seeds, Nikola Mektić of Croatia and Mate Pavić of Croatia as the third seeds, and Marcelo Arévalo of El Salvador and Jean-Julien Rojer of the Netherlands as the fourth seeds. These pairings reflected the ATP's pre-tournament rankings, with Koolhof/Skupski holding the world No. 1 doubles team position entering the event. Early rounds saw significant upsets, including the top-seeded Koolhof and Skupski falling in the round of 16 to the British duo Julian Cash and Lloyd Glasspool in straight sets, 6-4, 7-6(7-4), which highlighted the competitive depth among unseeded or lower-ranked teams. In the quarterfinals, unseeded Santiago González of Mexico and Édouard Roger-Vasselin of France advanced by defeating Rinky Hijikata of Australia and Diego Schwartzman of Argentina 7-6(7-3), 6-3, showcasing strong baseline play and net approaches. The semifinals featured González/Roger-Vasselin overcoming Cash/Glasspool 7-6(7-2), 6-4 in a match dominated by effective serve-volley tactics suited to the fast hard-court surface, while unseeded Austin Krajicek of the United States and Nicolas Mahut of France defeated Alexander Bublik of Kazakhstan and Miomir Kecmanović of Serbia 6-4, 6-7(5-7), 10-5 in the super tiebreak decider. In the final on April 1, 2023, González and Roger-Vasselin claimed the title by defeating Krajicek and Mahut 7-6(7-2), 6-4, marking a tactical masterclass in return pressure and volleying that earned them 500 ATP doubles ranking points. This victory was González's second Masters 1000 doubles title, following his 2019 win in Paris, and Roger-Vasselin's first such title since 2014 in Cincinnati, underscoring their resurgence as a veteran pairing. Other notable performances included an all-American semifinal appearance by Jackson Withrow and Jackson Lammons, who were defeated by Krajicek/Mahut 6-3, 3-6, 10-8, emphasizing the event's reliance on aggressive serve-and-volley strategies to exploit the hard courts' speed and low bounce.Women's doubles
The women's doubles event at the 2023 Miami Open featured top-seeded pairs including the world No. 1 duo of Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková of the Czech Republic, who withdrew prior to the tournament due to a minor injury to Krejčíková.[28] The No. 2 seeds were Americans Coco Gauff and Jessica Pegula, followed by No. 3 seeds Lyudmyla Kichenok of Ukraine and Jelena Ostapenko of Latvia, and No. 4 seeds Latisha Chan and Chan Hao-ching of Taiwan.[29][30][31] Key highlights in the draw included several upsets among the seeded teams, setting the stage for an all-American final. Unseeded Canadian Leylah Fernandez and American Taylor Townsend advanced by defeating the No. 3 seeds Kichenok and Ostapenko in the quarterfinals, 2-6, 7-6(4), 10-8.[32] Meanwhile, the No. 2 seeds Gauff and Pegula navigated a challenging path, overcoming the No. 7 seeds Giuliana Olmos and Beatriz Haddad Maia in the round of 16 before rallying past the No. 6 seeds Elise Mertens and Storm Hunter in the quarterfinals, 6-7(4), 7-5, 10-2, and the No. 8 seeds Nicole Melichar-Martinez and Ellen Perez in the semifinals, 7-6(5), 7-6(4)—both latter matches completed on the same day amid rain delays.[33][30] In the final on April 2, Gauff and Pegula defeated Fernandez and Townsend 7-6(8-6), 6-2 to claim the title, marking their second doubles crown of the 2023 season after Adelaide and their first at WTA 1000 level as a team.[7][34] The victory ended a 21-year wait for an all-American women's doubles pairing to win in Miami and highlighted the duo's strong baseline game and resilience on the hard courts, where they converted key break points under pressure.[34][6]Points and prize money
Point distribution
The point distribution for the 2023 Miami Open, as an ATP Masters 1000 and WTA 1000 mandatory event, followed the standard ranking points system for each tour, awarding points based on performance in singles and doubles competitions. These points contribute to players' overall rankings on a 52-week rolling basis, where the best results from the previous 52 weeks are considered, with a maximum of 18 tournaments for singles and 11 for doubles in WTA rankings, and 19 for singles and 16 for doubles in ATP rankings. No ranking points are awarded for withdrawals after entry into the main draw.[35]ATP Men's Singles
The ATP awarded the following ranking points for men's singles rounds:| Round | Points |
|---|---|
| Winner | 1000 |
| Finalist | 600 |
| Semi-final | 360 |
| Quarter-final | 180 |
| Round of 16 | 90 |
| Round of 32 | 45 |
| Round of 64 | 25 |
| Qualifying | 16 |
| Q3 | 8 |
| Q2 | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
WTA Women's Singles
The WTA awarded the following ranking points for women's singles rounds:| Round | Points |
|---|---|
| Winner | 1000 |
| Finalist | 650 |
| Semi-final | 390 |
| Quarter-final | 215 |
| Round of 16 | 120 |
| Round of 32 | 65 |
| Round of 64 | 35 |
| Q (reaching main draw) | 30 |
| Qualifying 3 | 20 |
| Qualifying 2 | 2 |
| Qualifying 1 | 2 |
ATP Men's Doubles
For men's doubles, points were awarded only from the quarter-finals onward, reflecting the smaller draw size:| Round | Points |
|---|---|
| Winners | 500 |
| Finalists | 300 |
| Semi-final | 180 |
| Quarter-final | 90 |
WTA Women's Doubles
For women's doubles at this mandatory WTA 1000 level, points were adjusted and awarded as follows from the quarter-finals:| Round | Points |
|---|---|
| Winners | 470 |
| Finalists | 305 |
| Semi-final | 185 |
| Quarter-final | 100 |
Prize money
The total prize money for the 2023 Miami Open was $8,800,000, equally distributed between the ATP and WTA events to reflect the equal pay policy implemented at combined Masters 1000/WTA 1000 tournaments.[1][2] Prize money for singles was identical for men and women, with the champion earning $1,262,220. The distribution by round is shown below (amounts in USD).| Round | Prize Money (per player) |
|---|---|
| Winner | $1,262,220 |
| Runner-up | $662,360 |
| Semifinal | $352,635 |
| Quarterfinal | $184,465 |
| Round of 16 | $96,955 |
| Round of 32 | $55,770 |
| Round of 64 | $30,885 |
| Round of 128 | $18,660 |
| Final qualifying round | $9,440 |
| Second qualifying round | $5,150 |
| First qualifying round | Not separately listed; per-match payments applied for losses |
| Round | Prize Money (per team) |
|---|---|
| Winners | $436,730 |
| Runners-up | $231,660 |
| Semifinal | $123,550 |
| Quarterfinal | $62,630 |
| Round of 16 | $33,460 |
| First round | $18,020 |