Animation Magazine is an American trade publication focused on the animation industry, covering its business, technology, visual effects (VFX), and artistic elements across film, television, gaming, anime, and related fields.[1] It was founded in August 1987 by Terry Thoren as a monthly magazine, initially inspired by the success of his earlier newspaper, Animation News, and the growing Los Angeles International Animation Celebration.[2] Published 10 times a year in print and digital formats by Animation Magazine, Inc., it serves professionals, educators, and enthusiasts with in-depth features, industry news, event coverage, and trend analysis.[1]Since its inception, Animation Magazine has chronicled key developments in the animation sector, coinciding with the industry's renaissance in the late 1980s and beyond, including the rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and global streaming content.[2] Under Thoren's leadership, the magazine expanded to include international perspectives and has marked milestones such as its 30th anniversary in 2017 and 35th in 2022, reflecting its enduring role as a primary resource for the field.[3] Today, led by President and Publisher Jean Thoren, it maintains a strong online presence at animationmagazine.net, offering daily newsletters and digital archives to keep pace with evolving media landscapes.[4][5]
History
Founding and Early Years
Animation Magazine was founded in August 1987 by Terry Thoren in Calabasas, California, under the corporate entity Animation Magazine, Inc.[2][6][7] Thoren, who had previously founded the Visions Film Program in 1977 and distributed animated shorts such as The Man Who Planted Trees, established the publication to fill a gap in dedicated animation coverage during a period when the industry was gaining renewed momentum.[3]The magazine's origins trace back to Thoren's earlier venture, the newspaper Animation News, launched in fall 1986 as a promotional tool for his International Tournée of Animation, a series of short-film compilations that showcased independent animated works in theaters.[3][2] This newsletter highlighted emerging needs for broader industry reporting, inspiring Thoren to evolve it into a full-fledged monthly print publication focused on animation.[3]The premiere issue debuted in August 1987, coinciding with the program for the second Los Angeles International Animation Celebration, and quickly positioned itself as a key resource amid the late 1980s resurgence of animation, following Disney's early steps toward its Renaissance era with projects like The Little Mermaid.[2] Early content emphasized promoting independent animation through festival coverage, reviews of short films, and news on global events, while tracking industry shifts such as the rise of computer-generated imagery and television series like The Tracey Ullman Show.[2] This focus helped spotlight underrepresented voices in a field often overshadowed by live-action media.[3]In its initial years, the magazine faced challenges in building circulation within a niche market dominated by general entertainment outlets, relying on a pre-internet crowdsourcing model where subscribers prepaid $9.75 for six issues to fund production.[3] Operating without digital distribution, it targeted animation enthusiasts, filmmakers, and professionals through festival tie-ins and direct mail, gradually establishing itself as an essential trade resource despite limited initial reach.[2]
Milestones and Anniversaries
In 2017, Animation Magazine celebrated its 30th anniversary with a series of commemorative features, including the Januaryissue (#266) that provided retrospectives on key animation trends and industry developments since its founding in 1987, such as the rise of computer-generated imagery and international co-productions.[8] The June-July double issue (#271) marked the largest edition in the magazine's history, with expanded distribution and content reflecting on three decades of evolution in animation, including growth in television animation and digital tools.[9] This milestone also featured the magazine's first panel at San Diego Comic-Con, toasting its legacy as a chronicler of the field.[10]The 35th anniversary in 2022 was highlighted in the June-July double issue (#321), a collector's edition that included reflections on the magazine's origins in 1987 alongside special content on historical cartoonists like those from the classic era and technological shifts, such as the transition from traditional cel animation to CGI workflows.[11] Articles in this issue explored diversity in representation and enduring influences from early animators, underscoring the magazine's role in documenting animation's cultural and technical progress.[12]By 2024, marking its 37th year, Animation Magazine emphasized its position as the premier resource for animation amid the surges in streaming platforms and visual effects production, as noted in multiple issues that year, including the August SIGGRAPH edition and the September-October Cartoon Forum issue.[13][14] These publications reinforced the magazine's enduring coverage of business, art, technology, and VFX innovations driving the industry's expansion.In June 2025, issue #350—a May-June special Annecy edition—served as another milestone by revisiting pivotal 1995 animation events, including the release of Pixar's Toy Story, the first fully computer-animated feature film, and the peaks of Disney's renaissance with hits like Pocahontas and The Lion King.[15] This retrospective highlighted how 1995 catalyzed the shift toward digital storytelling and blockbuster animation. In December 2025, issue #354 served as the Awards Issue, featuring coverage of the latest animation industry recognitions and exclusive interviews, such as with director Mamoru Hosoda on his film Scarlet.[16]Other notable milestones include the launch of special event tie-ins, such as dedicated SIGGRAPH issues beginning in the 1990s, starting with coverage at the 1998 conference where the magazine showcased production advances and career opportunities in computer graphics.[17] Additionally, Animation Magazine demonstrated resilience by maintaining consistent publication through industry challenges, including the 2008 global recession, with issues like the June-July 2008 edition addressing market impacts on animated TV shows amid economic downturns.[18][19]
Publication Details
Print Format and Circulation
Animation Magazine is issued 10 times annually, operating on a monthly schedule while skipping two months to accommodate holidays, under the ISSN 1041-617X and OCLC 46842821.[20][21]The print edition adopts a full-color glossy format with a trim size of 8 3/8″ x 10 7/8″, aimed at professionals in animation, visual effects (VFX), and related educational fields.[22]Its distribution model emphasizes subscriptions, including print-digital bundles, alongside controlled circulation at key industry events such as the Annecy International Animation Film Festival and MIPCOM, achieving an estimated reach of over 20,000 via its daily newsletter to industry insiders as of 2025.[23][24]Annual subscription pricing for the print-digital bundle is $80 for new U.S. subscribers and $75 for renewals, with complimentary digital access extended to qualified professionals in the sector.[20]Operations are headquartered in Calabasas, California, by Animation Magazine, Inc., where publisher Jean Thoren has directed activities since the 1990s.[25]
Editorial Team
Animation Magazine's editorial team has evolved significantly since its inception, transitioning from a small, volunteer-driven operation founded by Terry Thoren in 1987 to a professional staff that includes core editors, correspondents, and freelance contributors by 2025.[3] Thoren, who served as the founding editor, shaped the magazine's early vision by drawing inspiration from the success of the newspaper Animation News and focusing on comprehensive coverage of the burgeoning animation industry.[3] Over time, he transitioned from editorial duties to broader publishing responsibilities, paving the way for family involvement in the business side.The publisher role is held by Jean Thoren, who has maintained a long-term leadership position since the late 1980s, leveraging her connection to founder Terry Thoren—her former husband—to oversee business operations, advertising, and overall sustainability of the publication.[26] Under her guidance, the magazine has grown into a key industry resource, with a professional staff of 11-50 members, including remote freelancers to ensure global coverage of animation, VFX, and related fields.[27]Ramin Zahed has served as editor-in-chief since 2017, managing daily operations, feature selection, and content direction after a previous tenure from the early 2000s to 2014.[28] Zahed, a veteran journalist with over two decades in film and television coverage, brings expertise in animation and visual effects to guide the magazine's editorial strategy.[29]Supporting the editor-in-chief is Multimedia Editor Mercedes Milligan, who handles digital content coordination and contributes to online features, enhancing the magazine's multimedia presence.[4] The team is bolstered by specialized contributors, such as European correspondent Peter Schavemaker, who provides on-the-ground reporting from international festivals and studios, and VFX expert Todd Sheridan Perry, a freelance technical writer focusing on software, hardware, and production innovations in visual effects.[30][31] Additional core staff include Accounting/Circulation Director Jan Bayouth and Webmaster Damaso Abrajan. This structure allows for diverse, expert-driven content while maintaining a lean, agile operation suited to the dynamic animation landscape.[4]
Content and Features
Core Topics and Coverage Areas
Animation Magazine provides in-depth coverage of various animation techniques, including 2D, 3D, stop-motion, and computer-generated methods, exploring both artistic trends and production innovations across these formats.[1] For instance, the publication has examined the enduring relevance of 2D animation in modern pipelines, contrasting it with 3D advancements, as seen in analyses of hybrid approaches in projects like Guillermo del Toro's stop-motion works.[32][33] This focus highlights evolving techniques, such as performance capture integrated with traditional 2D elements, to underscore storytelling diversity in feature films and shorts.[34]The magazine's business reporting delves into key industry dynamics, including studio mergers, funding rounds, and box office performance. It has detailed significant transactions, such as Production I.G.'s 2025 merger with sibling studio Signal.MD to streamline anime production, and Lion Forge Entertainment's $30 million investment to expand its animation pipeline.[35][36] Box office analyses provide context on market trends, exemplified by the 2025 summer review, where overall box office totals matched the previous year, with animated films such as The Bad Guys 2, Elio, and The Smurfs Movie contributing amid streaming competition.[37] These articles emphasize funding challenges and strategic consolidations shaping the sector's financial landscape.[23]Technology and visual effects (VFX) form a cornerstone of the publication's content, with regular reviews of software tools and discussions of pipeline innovations. Recent evaluations have covered tools like SideFX Houdini 21 for procedural effects, Maxon's Redshift 2025 for GPU-accelerated rendering, and Autodesk Maya updates tailored for animation workflows.[38][39] The magazine also analyzes VFX applications in media, such as AI-driven enhancements in films like Decorado and effects pipelines for TV series, underscoring advancements in hyperconnectivity and real-time rendering.[40][23]Education and career development receive dedicated attention through interviews, program spotlights, and practical guidance. Animator profiles and exclusive interviews offer insights into professional paths, while the annual Education and Career Guide highlights top schools and training initiatives worldwide.[23][41] Entry-level advice is provided via features like the 2025 Rising Stars spotlight, which profiles emerging professionals and their project contributions, fostering accessibility for newcomers in animation and VFX.[42]The publication maintains a global scope, extensively covering anime alongside international festivals and challenges faced by underrepresented creators. Anime receives prominent treatment, from box office successes like Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle—which grossed $682 million globally as of November 2025—to production mergers in the genre.[43] Festival reporting includes events like Annecy and MIPCOM, where innovations from diverse regions are showcased.[23] A 2025 article by producer Maria Pavlou addressed barriers for creators in developing regions, highlighting funding gaps and cultural representation issues in the animation ecosystem.[44] This international lens extends to underrepresented voices through summits like AfroAnimation, emphasizing inclusive growth.[45]
Special Issues and Columns
Animation Magazine publishes several special issues annually, focusing on major awards seasons, industry events, and thematic spotlights to provide in-depth analysis and previews for its readership. These editions often include exclusive interviews, predictions, and post-event recaps, enhancing the magazine's coverage of key moments in animation. For instance, the publication releases multiple awards-season mailings tied to the Oscars and Emmys, featuring previews of animated nominees, expert predictions, and detailed post-award analyses of winners and honorees.[46]Event tie-in issues align with prominent international gatherings, offering on-site reports, market overviews, and technology spotlights tailored to each venue's focus. The May/June edition serves as a special Annecy Festival issue, highlighting festival highlights, new project announcements from studios like Disney, and MIFA market previews for upcoming animated series.[7] Similarly, the November MIPCOM edition emphasizes distribution trends, with features on hot new shows available for international sales and business insights from the Cannes market.[47] The July/August Siggraph issue delves into technical advancements, including animated shorts, visual effects panels, and innovations showcased at the conference in Denver.[13]A flagship annual feature, the Rising Stars of Animation, spotlights emerging talents in the industry through profiles of up-and-coming directors, artists, and showrunners. The 2024 edition highlighted creators such as Cirocco Dunlap and Aviv Rubinstien, while the 2023 issue featured individuals like Kai Akira and Shir Baron, many of whom contributed to acclaimed projects including storyboarding for series like The Boys Presents: Diabolical and animation on The Cuphead Show.[48][49] This yearly April issue, combined with the Education & Career Guide, underscores the magazine's commitment to nurturing new voices in animation.[46]Recurring columns provide consistent, focused content across issues, offering production insights, financial analysis, and historical context. The "Behind the Scenes" column delivers exclusive looks at the creative processes behind major projects, such as VFX breakdowns for HBO's The Last of Us or the making of Oscar-qualified shorts like Shimmer.[50][51] The "Box Office" coverage analyzes animated films' financial performance, including weekend charts for indies and imports like Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc and seasonal outlooks for blockbusters such as Inside Out 2 and Moana 2.[52][53] Historical retrospectives appear periodically, revisiting pivotal years; for example, the 2025 edition reflected on 1995's landmark events, including the release of films like Toy Story and the rise of digital animation tools.[15]Additional special content rounds out the publication schedule, which totals 10 issues per year with some combined months. Holiday gift guides, featured in the December edition, curate recommendations for animation enthusiasts, such as Disney Legacy collections and merchandise from recent hits.[54] Career guides, integrated into the April issue, offer resources on education, job opportunities, and industry entry points.[55] Tradeshow calendars, published annually and updated in event-tied issues, provide comprehensive listings of global animation events, from CTN Expo to Ottawa International Animation Festival, aiding professionals in planning attendance.[56][57]
Digital Expansion
Website and Online Content
The website www.animationmagazine.net serves as the primary digital platform for Animation Magazine, delivering real-time updates on the animation industry through daily news articles, exclusive trailers, and comprehensive archives of past issues.[58] It features content such as the official trailer for The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants, set for release in 2025, and the debut trailer for the animated documentary Endless Cookie, an autobiographical exploration of brotherhood directed by half-brothers Seth and Pete Scriver.[59][60]Complementing the site's offerings is a free daily email newsletter that provides a digest of key headlines and industry developments, launched following the establishment of the online presence in the mid-2000s.[5] By 2025, this newsletter reaches more than 21,209 subscribers worldwide.[23]Digital access to the magazine's content is integrated into its subscription model, available as a standalone digital version for $25 annually or bundled with the print edition for $80, granting subscribers entry to ad-free reading and digital editions of issues.[61] The platform has evolved to support full digital editions since the 2010s, with archives accessible via the site's dedicated section for historical back issues.[62]By 2025, the website features a mobile-responsive design optimized for global accessibility, including SEO enhancements to drive search traffic from animation professionals and enthusiasts. Content from the site is occasionally amplified through social media channels for broader engagement.[58]
Multimedia and Social Media
Animation Magazine has extended its reach into multimedia through AniMagTV, a broadband video channel launched in 2007 that features animated shorts, classic cartoons, behind-the-scenes documentaries, and event coverage such as interviews from the Annecy International Animation Film Festival and highlights from the AniDom Beyond show with Seth Green.[63][64] The platform hosts teaser trailers for upcoming projects, including Olivia and the Invisible Earthquake, Hoppers, and The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants.[65]Complementing AniMagTV, Animation Magazine maintains a YouTube channel with over 93,000 subscribers as of late 2025, offering a mix of trailers, spotlights on rising animation talents, and behind-the-scenes clips from industry events like the World Animation Summit.[66] Content includes annual Rising Stars of Animation spotlights and coverage of summits, such as the 2025 World Animation Summit video with hundreds of views shortly after upload.[67]The magazine's social media presence emphasizes real-time engagement across platforms. On Twitter (@animag), it delivers breaking news, such as the results of the 2025 Animation Guild elections where Danny Lin was elected president.[68] Instagram (@animationmagazine), with approximately 34,000 followers, focuses on visual content like behind-the-scenes photos and industry insights to highlight animation and VFX artistry.[69]Facebook, boasting around 180,000 likes, serves as a hub for community discussions on animation trends, film releases, and professional updates.[70]Since 2020, Animation Magazine has incorporated occasional audio features on industry trends into its digital offerings, often integrated with website content to provide deeper dives into topics like production techniques and market shifts.[58]Social media growth accelerated post-2016, with the platforms contributing to expanded reach alongside the website's 450,000 monthly unique visitors.[23] Viral posts, including shares of the 2025 summer box office outlook featuring films like The Bad Guys 2 and Elio, have driven significant annual engagements exceeding 1 million across channels.[37] These efforts position the website as a central hub for embedding multimedia content from these extensions.[58]
Industry Impact
Role in the Animation Community
Animation Magazine has played a pivotal role in facilitating industry connections within the global animation ecosystem since its founding in 1987, providing essential resources such as event calendars, directories, and job boards that promote festivals, collaborations, and professional opportunities. Its annual trade-show calendar lists key events like Annecy and Ottawa International Animation Festivals, helping professionals network and stay informed about upcoming gatherings. The magazine's job board, accessible via its website, connects employers with talent in animation, VFX, and related fields, supporting hires at studios worldwide. Additionally, historical directories, including the Animation Industry Directory and School Directory, have enabled targeted outreach for partnerships and freelance work since the early 1990s.[56][71][72]In terms of educational impact, Animation Magazine aids new entrants to the field through comprehensive career guides and features on animation schools, particularly benefiting underrepresented groups amid global industry challenges. The International Education and Career Guide, updated annually, profiles top programs and offers advice on skill-building, such as adapting to new technologies like AI in animation curricula. For instance, its 2024 School & Career Guide highlights courses at U.S. institutions focusing on industry innovations, while 2025 coverage addresses struggles faced by creators in developing regions, including access barriers for diverse talent. Articles like "10 Things You Should Do in Animation School to Prepare for the Work Force" provide practical tips on portfolio development and tech proficiency, fostering entry for beginners from varied backgrounds.[41][73][44][74]The publication advocates for diversity, indie creators, and technological accessibility, serving as a vocal advocate for mid-tier studios overshadowed by Hollywood giants. It regularly spotlights issues like representation gaps, as in its 2022 feature "On Representation and Diversity: How Far Have We Come?," which examines progress in hiring diverse artists and leaders. Coverage of indie projects, such as 2025 profiles on animators from underrepresented regions, emphasizes equitable tech access and funding challenges. By amplifying voices like those in "Animation From Every Angle Celebrates Diversity in Animation," the magazine pushes for inclusive narratives, positioning itself as a counterbalance to dominant industry trends.[12][44][75]Through community building, Animation Magazine has fostered a 37-year legacy of knowledge sharing via sponsorships and event involvement, starting with its ties to the 1987 Los Angeles International Animation Celebration. It co-hosts the World Animation Summit, sponsoring panels on topics like award-season strategies and indie production, which draw creatives for discussions and collaborations. This ongoing support, rooted in founder Terry Thoren's production of the International Tournée of Animation, strengthens global ties among professionals.[2][3][76]Economically, Animation Magazine functions as a key advertising platform for tools, studios, and services, influencing hiring and project visibility in the animation sector. Its print and digital ad options, including site takeovers and advertorials, reach a targeted audience of animation professionals, enabling companies like DreamWorks to promote opportunities and technologies. This visibility drives economic activity by connecting advertisers with a targeted audience, supporting studio growth and talent acquisition amid industry shifts.[77][27]
Awards and Recognition Coverage
Animation Magazine has established itself as a key authority in reporting on animation awards, offering in-depth analysis and exclusive insights into major ceremonies such as the Oscars, Emmys, and Annie Awards. Its coverage emphasizes the celebratory aspects of the industry, highlighting artistic and technical excellence through dedicated features and event recaps.[78]The publication's Annual Awards Issue, exemplified by issue #354 in December 2025, serves as a cornerstone of this reporting, featuring exclusive illustrations, interviews with nominees, and comprehensive winner analyses for the Oscars, Emmys, and Annie Awards. This special edition captures the year's highlights, including spotlights on films like In Your Dreams. Earlier iterations, such as the January 2021 Hall of Fame Awards Issue (#306), similarly integrated award recaps with broader recognition content.[16][79][80]In the lead-up to ceremonies, Animation Magazine provides predictive coverage through pre-event roundups and trend analyses, such as its "Oscar Watch" series profiling 2025 Oscar-qualified animated shorts and potential contenders. The magazine also reviews historical win patterns, like the dominance of adult-oriented series in recent Emmy races, to contextualize evolving industry preferences. For the 2025 awards season, it kicked off with a tabloid-sized preview issue in October, forecasting key races.[81][82][83]Event reporting forms a vital part of the magazine's awards journalism, with detailed post-ceremony accounts from major gatherings including the Annie Awards, BAFTAs, and Golden Globes. Coverage often includes photo galleries and excerpts from acceptance speeches; for example, the February 2025 recap of the 52nd Annie Awards detailed sweeps by The Wild Robot (nine wins) and Arcane, while the January 2025 Golden Globes report celebrated Flow's Best Animated Feature victory. Previews, such as the February 2025 Annie Awards outlook, build anticipation by profiling nominees and categories.[84][85][86]Beyond external awards, Animation Magazine hosts custom recognitions to honor industry contributors, including its annual Hall of Fame Awards for pioneering achievements and the Rising Stars of Animation feature for emerging talents in creative and technical roles. The 2025 Hall of Fame honorees were revealed in October and presented at the World Animation Summit in November, recognizing visionaries across animation and VFX. The Rising Stars list, published in March 2025, spotlights up-and-coming professionals like story artists and producers, providing early career validation.[87][42][48]This focused awards coverage amplifies the magazine's influence, with its analyses and announcements frequently referenced in studio press releases and contributing to enhanced visibility for recipients, as seen in the promotional tie-ins for Hall of Fame events. Such reporting helps shape voter discussions and supports career advancement for honorees in a competitive field.[88]