B.C. Open
The B.C. Open was a professional golf tournament held annually from 1971 to 2006 in Broome County, New York, initially as the Broome County Open before joining the PGA Tour in 1973 and adopting its permanent name in 1972.[1] Primarily hosted at the En-Joie Golf Course in Endicott for most of its run, the event showcased a mix of established stars and emerging talents on a challenging, tree-lined layout originally designed by Ernie Smith in 1927.[2][3][1] The tournament's final edition in 2006 shifted to the Atunyote Golf Club at Turning Stone Resort & Casino in Vernon due to severe flooding at En-Joie, marking the end of its 36-year history as it transitioned into an opposite-field event opposite The Open Championship in its later years.[3][1] Among its notable achievements, the B.C. Open produced several historic victories, including Claude Harmon Jr.'s inaugural win in 1971 as the Broome County Open, Hubert Green's first PGA Tour triumph in 1973, and local hero Richie Karl's 1974 victory.[1] Joey Sindelar became the first multiple winner with titles in 1985 and 1987, while Brad Faxon achieved the only back-to-back successes in 1999 and 2000.[1] High-profile moments included Fred Couples' 1991 win and John Daly's dominant six-shot victory in 1992, where he shot 18-under par amid rainy conditions to secure his second PGA Tour title.[4][1] Craig Stadler claimed the 2003 edition at age 50, joining an elite group of senior winners on the tour.[3][1] The event's legacy endures at En-Joie, which now hosts the PGA Tour Champions' DICK'S Sporting Goods Open.[4]History
Establishment and naming
The B.C. Open was founded in 1971 as the Broome County Open, an 18-hole golf tournament held at En-Joie Golf Club in Endicott, New York, with the aim of promoting the local region through professional golf.[3][5] The event was established by Alex Alexander, a local haberdasher and executive director of the Broome County Community Charities, who served as its driving organizational force and sought to highlight Broome County's community and economic potential.[5][6] As a non-official PGA Tour satellite event on June 26, it featured a total purse of $10,000 and was won by Claude "Butch" Harmon Jr. with a score of 68, earning $2,000 after a four-hole playoff victory over Hal Underwood, Norm Rack, and Chuck Courtney.[7][8] In 1972, the tournament was renamed the B.C. Open, drawing inspiration from the popular comic strip B.C., created by Endicott native Johnny Hart, to leverage local cultural ties and enhance its appeal.[9][10] Hart, an avid golfer himself, actively participated in promotional activities for the event, including designing its logo featuring his caveman characters, which helped foster strong connections with the Broome County community.[10][11] The renaming reflected the tournament's early organizational emphasis on regional identity, with Alexander continuing to lead efforts that integrated local business and charitable interests.[6] The event transitioned to official PGA Tour status in 1973, expanding to a full 72-hole format.[3]Growth and charitable impact
The B.C. Open achieved official PGA Tour status in 1973, transitioning from its earlier years as a regional satellite event into a full 72-hole money tournament. Hubert Green claimed the inaugural official victory with a record score of 266 (−18), six strokes ahead of Dwight Nevil, from a total purse of $100,000.[12] The tournament experienced steady expansion through the 1970s and beyond, driven by increasing sponsorship and popularity in upstate New York. Purse sizes grew substantially, reflecting the event's rising profile; by the early 2000s, it reached $2 million, with the 2002 edition offering $2.1 million—the smallest on the PGA Tour that year—and culminating at $3 million for the 2006 finale.[13][14] Attendance also surged, estimated at 90,000 over the week in 1975 alone, contributing to the event's status as a key stop for top players.[15] A cornerstone of the B.C. Open's legacy was its charitable impact, organized through Broome County Community Charities, which hosted the event from its PGA Tour inception. By the early 2000s, the tournament had donated approximately $5 million to local causes, supporting organizations such as the United Health Services Foundation and youth golf initiatives in Broome County. Overall, the charities' efforts from the B.C. Open and its successor events have exceeded $21 million in contributions to regional health, education, and community programs.[16][17][18] The event's growth was bolstered by promotional connections to local cartoonist Johnny Hart's "B.C." comic strip, after which the tournament was named to honor Broome County's heritage. Hart, an Endicott native, integrated tournament branding into his strip for years, enhancing community engagement and visibility through character appearances and custom artwork.[19][10]Relocation and discontinuation
The 2006 edition of the B.C. Open marked a significant shift due to environmental challenges at its traditional venue. In late June 2006, severe flooding from the Susquehanna River inundated En-Joie Golf Club in Endicott, New York, causing extensive damage to the course and rendering it unplayable for the scheduled July event.[20] The flooding, which peaked around June 28, delayed repairs and forced organizers to seek an alternative site just weeks before the tournament.[21] The event was relocated approximately 90 miles northeast to Atunyote Golf Club at Turning Stone Resort in Verona, New York, where it proceeded from July 20–23. John Rollins claimed victory with a tournament-record score of 269 (−19), earning a winner's share of $540,000 from the $3 million purse.[22] This final B.C. Open at the new venue showcased the course's challenging layout, designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr., and drew strong attendance despite the last-minute change.[23] Following the 2006 tournament, the B.C. Open was discontinued as part of the PGA Tour's broader schedule restructuring to introduce the FedEx Cup playoff system in 2007, which reduced opportunities for non-major events and consolidated the calendar into a 36-event regular season. The FedEx Cup's implementation prioritized high-profile tournaments and fall series events, leading to the elimination of several longstanding stops like the B.C. Open. Its legacy continued through successor events: the Turning Stone Resort Championship, a PGA Tour fall series tournament held at Atunyote from 2007 to 2010, and the Dick's Sporting Goods Open, a Champions Tour event that began in 2007 and has been hosted annually at the repaired En-Joie Golf Club since 2007.[24][25]Tournament specifications
Format and scheduling
The B.C. Open was played in a standard stroke play format over 72 holes across four rounds, consistent with PGA Tour events of the era. After the completion of 36 holes, the field was cut to the top 70 scores and ties, who advanced to contest the final two rounds. This structure applied throughout the tournament's run, with the sole exception being the 1996 edition, which was shortened to 54 holes due to persistent rain that rendered the course unplayable.[26] The tournament was set on a par-72 layout, with yardages typically spanning 6,900 to 7,300 yards to challenge professional fields while accommodating the venue's design. It was typically scheduled in late summer, shifting to July in its later years to serve as an opposite-field event to The Open Championship, avoiding direct overlap with other major championships.[26] The field consisted of approximately 132 to 144 players, drawn primarily from PGA Tour membership rankings, alongside sponsor exemptions and qualifiers from pre-tournament Monday events. This composition ensured a mix of established professionals and emerging talent, fostering competitive depth without exceeding standard Tour limits.[26] Purse distribution followed PGA Tour conventions, with the winner's share set at 18% of the total purse from the tournament's early years onward. By 2006, the total purse had grown to $3 million, awarding $540,000 to the champion—precisely 18%—while the remainder was allocated progressively to the top finishers who made the cut.[26]Venues
The B.C. Open was primarily hosted at En-Joie Golf Club in Endicott, New York, from 1971 to 2005, serving as the tournament's longstanding home for 35 editions. Originally designed by Ernie Smith and opened in 1927, the par-72 layout spans approximately 7,000 yards and features tree-lined fairways that wind through a parkland setting along the Susquehanna River.[2][27][28] The course's setup included bentgrass greens averaging 8,000 square feet, providing smooth and undulating putting surfaces that tested players' precision, complemented by 50 bunkers and nine water hazards across the property. Notable among its holes is the par-5 10th, a reachable 550-yard offering that demands accurate placement to avoid surrounding challenges. Following the tournament's tenure, En-Joie continued to host professional events, including the PGA Tour Champions' Dick's Sporting Goods Open starting in 2007.[29][30][31] In 2006, severe flooding from the Susquehanna River damaged En-Joie, prompting a one-year relocation to Atunyote Golf Club at Turning Stone Resort in Vernon, New York. This par-72 course, designed by Tom Fazio and opened in 2004, measures 7,315 yards and incorporates influences from the Oneida Indian Nation, with its name meaning "eagle" in their language. Characterized by wide, rolling fairways through woodlands and severe, deep bunkering that guards many approaches, Atunyote provided a parkland challenge with water features and quick greens during its sole hosting of the event.[32][33][24] En-Joie's evolution included minor renovations in the late 1990s to meet PGA Tour standards, such as lengthening tees for increased challenge and upgrading irrigation systems to support the demanding schedule of professional play. These updates, led by architect Michael Hurdzan, rebuilt all 18 greens and refined the overall layout while preserving the course's traditional character.[34][35]Records and highlights
Course records
The tournament record score of 264 (−24) was set by Jason Bohn in 2005 at En-Joie Golf Club, a par-72 layout, with rounds of 64-68-66-66.[36][37] The lowest 18-hole score is 61 (−11), achieved three times: by Hal Sutton in the final round of 1995, Fred Funk in the second round of 1999, and Robert Gamez in the second round of 2004.[38][39] The lowest 36-hole score is 128 (−16), recorded by Joey Sindelar in 1987 and Steve Lowery in 2003.[38] The record for most birdies in a single tournament is 32, set by Paul Gow in 2001, who finished second after a playoff loss.[40] The largest winning margin is 7 strokes, achieved by Calvin Peete in 1982.[38]Notable performances
In the 1974 B.C. Open, En-Joie Golf Club assistant pro Richie Karl, a local from Endicott, New York, secured a dramatic victory by birdieing the first sudden-death playoff hole to defeat Bruce Crampton after both finished regulation at 11-under-par 273.[41][42] This triumph marked a rare local success in the tournament's early years, highlighting Karl's resilience as a club professional competing against established tour players.[43] John Daly's 1992 B.C. Open win served as a validating performance following his stunning 1991 PGA Championship victory, as he dominated with rounds of 67-66-67-66 for a total of 266 (−18), finishing six strokes ahead of Joel Edwards and Ken Green.[4] His prodigious driving distance overwhelmed the En-Joie layout, allowing him to overpower par-5s and set the tone for his aggressive style in one of his five PGA Tour titles.[44] The 1996 edition stands out for its unique circumstances, as persistent rain forced the tournament to conclude after 54 holes, with Fred Funk earning the win at 197 (−16) via a playoff birdie against Pete Jordan.[45] This remains the only non-regulation-length finish in B.C. Open history, underscoring the event's vulnerability to upstate New York's unpredictable weather.[46] Local favorite Joey Sindelar, from nearby Horseheads, New York, delivered a memorable 1987 performance by repeating as champion with a final-round 69, closing at 266 (−18) for a four-stroke margin over Jeff Sluman.[47] His steady play on familiar terrain, including birdies on key closing holes, cemented his status as the tournament's most successful area native with back-to-back wins in 1985 and 1987.[48] Earlier in the decade, editions like 1982 faced challenging high winds that elevated scoring averages and tested accuracy, as Calvin Peete navigated gusts to claim victory at 265 (−19).[3]Winners
List of champions
The B.C. Open featured 36 editions from 1971 through 2006, with champions determined across varying formats in the early years before standardizing as a 72-hole stroke-play event on the PGA Tour starting in 1973.[12]| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Winning margin | Winner's share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Butch Harmon | 69 | −2 | Playoff | $2,000 |
| 1972 | Bob Payne | 136 | −6 | 1 stroke | $4,000 |
| 1973 | Hubert Green | 266 | −18 | 6 strokes | $20,000 |
| 1974 | Richie Karl | 273 | −11 | Playoff | $30,000 |
| 1975 | Don Iverson | 274 | −10 | 1 stroke | $35,000 |
| 1976 | Bob Wynn | 271 | −13 | 1 stroke | $40,000 |
| 1977 | Gil Morgan | 270 | −14 | 5 strokes | $40,000 |
| 1978 | Tom Kite | 267 | −17 | 5 strokes | $45,000 |
| 1979 | Howard Twitty | 270 | −14 | 1 stroke | $49,500 |
| 1980 | Don Pooley | 271 | −13 | 1 stroke | $49,500 |
| 1981 | Jay Haas | 270 | −14 | 3 strokes | $49,500 |
| 1982 | Calvin Peete | 265 | −19 | 7 strokes | $49,500 |
| 1983 | Pat Lindsey | 268 | −16 | 1 stroke | $54,000 |
| 1984 | Wayne Levi | 275 | −9 | 1 stroke | $54,000 |
| 1985 | Joey Sindelar | 274 | −10 | 1 stroke | $54,000 |
| 1986 | Rick Fehr | 267 | −17 | 2 strokes | $72,000 |
| 1987 | Joey Sindelar | 266 | −18 | 4 strokes | $72,000 |
| 1988 | Bill Glasson | 268 | −16 | 2 strokes | $90,000 |
| 1989 | Mike Hulbert | 268 | −16 | Playoff | $90,000 |
| 1990 | Nolan Henke | 268 | −18 | 3 strokes | $126,000 |
| 1991 | Fred Couples | 269 | −15 | 3 strokes | $144,000 |
| 1992 | John Daly | 266 | −18 | 6 strokes | $144,000 |
| 1993 | Blaine McCallister | 271 | −13 | 4 strokes | $144,000 |
| 1994 | Mike Sullivan | 266 | −18 | 4 strokes | $162,000 |
| 1995 | Hal Sutton | 269 | −15 | 1 stroke | $180,000 |
| 1996 | Fred Funk | 197 | −16 | Playoff | $180,000 |
| 1997 | Gabriel Hjertstedt | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | $234,000 |
| 1998 | Chris Perry | 273 | −15 | 3 strokes | $270,000 |
| 1999 | Brad Faxon | 273 | −15 | Playoff | $288,000 |
| 2000 | Brad Faxon | 270 | −14 | 2 strokes | $360,000 |
| 2001 | Jeff Sluman | 266 | −22 | Playoff | $360,000 |
| 2002 | Spike McRoy | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | $378,000 |
| 2003 | Craig Stadler | 267 | −21 | 1 stroke | $540,000 |
| 2004 | Jonathan Byrd | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | $540,000 |
| 2005 | Jason Bohn | 264 | −24 | 1 stroke | $540,000 |
| 2006 | John Rollins | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | $630,000 |