Barney Martin
Barney Martin (March 3, 1923 – March 21, 2005) was an American actor, comedian, and former New York City police detective best known for his role as Morty Seinfeld, the frugal and argumentative father of Jerry Seinfeld, on the NBC sitcom Seinfeld from 1991 to 1998.[1] Appearing in 20 episodes, Martin's portrayal of the retired salesman became a fan favorite, contributing to the show's cultural impact through his character's signature complaints and interactions with his wife, Helen, played by Liz Sheridan.[2] Born in Queens, New York, Martin initially pursued a career in public service before transitioning to entertainment in his later years.[3] Martin's early life was shaped by military service during World War II, where he served as a navigator in the U.S. Army Air Force, completing over 40 missions.[4] After the war, he joined the New York City Police Department, working as a detective for 20 years and rising to the rank of full detective while using humor to cope with the job's demands.[5] His experiences in law enforcement informed his later comedic work, and by the 1950s, he began writing jokes and sketches for television shows such as Name That Tune and The Steve Allen Show.[5] In the 1960s, Martin shifted to acting, making his film debut in Mel Brooks' The Producers (1967) as a prison inmate.[5] He built a steady career on Broadway, originating the role of Amos Hart—the heartbroken "Mr. Cellophane"—in the 1975 musical Chicago, and appearing in productions like South Pacific, The Fantasticks, All American, and How Now, Dow Jones.[3] On television, he guest-starred in series including The Odd Couple, Happy Days, The Golden Girls, The Tony Randall Show, and Zorro and Son, while in film, he notably played Ralph Marolla, the father of Liza Minnelli's character Linda, in the 1981 comedy Arthur starring Dudley Moore.[2] Martin died of cancer at his home in Studio City, California, at the age of 82.[1]Early life
Birth and upbringing
Barney Martin was born on March 3, 1923, in Queens, New York City.[5] Details about his parents and siblings remain scarce in available records, though he was raised in the working-class, urban environment of Queens amid the economic and social dynamics of 1920s and 1930s New York.[3] This formative period in a densely populated borough shaped his early experiences before transitioning to military service during World War II.[1]Military service
Barney Martin served as a navigator in the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II.[6] His service involved flying over 40 missions, during which he encountered intense challenges such as anti-aircraft fire and the demands of precise bombing runs under high-stress conditions.[4][5]Law enforcement career
Following his discharge from the U.S. Army Air Force at the end of World War II, Barney Martin joined the New York Police Department (NYPD) in the late 1940s.[6] Over the course of his 20-year tenure with the NYPD, Martin advanced from patrol officer to detective, handling a range of cases in New York City during a period of significant postwar urban growth and crime challenges.[6][7] His progression reflected dedication to the force, where he served until the late 1960s, gaining firsthand insight into street-level policing and investigative work.[8] While still on active duty, Martin began developing his comedic talents by incorporating humor into official presentations and speeches for deputy police commissioners, often drawing material directly from real-life cases he encountered on the job.[6][7] These stand-up routines, performed at department events, showcased his ability to blend wit with the gritty realities of police work, marking the start of his side pursuit in comedy without detracting from his primary role as a detective.[6] His law enforcement background later influenced the no-nonsense, streetwise demeanor of characters he played in acting roles.[6]Acting career
Early acting roles
After serving 20 years as a New York City police detective following his World War II military service, Barney Martin retired in the late 1960s to focus on acting full-time.[3] His prior experience delivering comedic presentations to deputy commissioners during his law enforcement tenure honed his timing and character-driven humor, which proved instrumental in landing his initial professional roles.[3] Martin's acting debut came with a small but memorable role as Göring in Mel Brooks' satirical film The Producers in 1967, marking his entry into feature films.[3] That same year, he joined the Broadway production of the musical How Now, Dow Jones as a replacement in the role of Bradbury, performing through early 1968.[9] He followed this with another minor film appearance as Hank in Charly (1968), a drama about intellectual disability.[4] These foundational experiences, leveraging his natural comedic flair from police days, paved the way for more prominent work in television and theater.[3]Television career
Barney Martin's television career spanned several decades, beginning with supporting roles in sitcoms that showcased his comedic timing and everyman appeal. In the mid-1970s, he gained steady work as Jack Terwilliger, the bumbling court reporter, on the ABC sitcom The Tony Randall Show, appearing in 38 episodes across two seasons from 1976 to 1978. His portrayal contributed to the series' focus on the daily life of a widowed judge and his family, blending humor with relatable domestic scenarios. Later in the 1980s, Martin took on more dramatic parts, including guest appearances in the pilot episode and another episode of 21 Jump Street in 1987, where he played Charlie Donegan, a veteran police officer mentoring the young undercover team led by Johnny Depp's character.[10] He also appeared in two episodes of Murphy Brown during the 1990–1991 season as Dominic Fontana, the father of news reporter Frank Fontana, bringing a touch of familial warmth to the CBS sitcom's newsroom chaos.[10] These roles often drew on Martin's prior 20-year experience as a New York City Police Department detective, lending authenticity to his depictions of authority figures and law enforcement personnel.[3] Martin's most iconic television role came in 1991 when he was cast as Morty Seinfeld, Jerry's frugal and opinionated father, on the NBC sitcom Seinfeld, replacing Phil Bruns who had originated the character in season 1. He appeared in 20 episodes through 1998, becoming synonymous with the part through memorable storylines involving retirement community antics and family tensions.[3] This recurring performance solidified his status as a beloved character actor, with Morty's penny-pinching personality providing comic relief amid the show's observational humor. His work on Seinfeld overlapped with similar archetype portrayals in films, where he frequently embodied gruff yet endearing paternal figures.[11]Film career
Barney Martin's entry into feature films came with a small but memorable role in Mel Brooks' satirical comedy The Producers (1967), where he portrayed the actor embodying Hermann Göring during the outrageous "Springtime for Hitler" musical sequence.[12] This appearance, one of his earliest credited screen parts, showcased his ability to deliver comedic timing in ensemble settings and helped launch his transition from stage and uncredited bit parts to more consistent film work.[1] In the 1980s, Martin secured prominent supporting roles that highlighted his knack for portraying relatable, working-class patriarchs. He played Ralph Marolla, the unemployed father of Liza Minnelli's character Linda Marolla, in the hit romantic comedy Arthur (1981), opposite Dudley Moore. Martin reprised the role in the sequel Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988), continuing to embody a gruff yet endearing everyman figure navigating family and financial woes. Martin's filmography often featured him as authoritative or paternal types in both comedies and dramas, reflecting a typecasting rooted in his background as a former NYPD detective. Early examples include his portrayal of Hank, the school janitor, in the drama Charly (1968).[13] Later, in the action-comedy Hot Stuff (1979), he appeared as Kiley, a police figure in a story about bumbling cops targeting thieves. This pattern culminated in roles like Mayor Bigelow in the thriller Deadly Weapon (1989), where he brought a no-nonsense demeanor to the authority character. His film personas frequently mirrored the paternal, straightforward authority he conveyed in television appearances.Theatre career
Barney Martin's theatre career began after his time as a New York City police detective, where he developed his comedic talents through entertaining presentations that drew laughs from superiors.[3] Transitioning to the stage in the 1960s and 1970s, he built a reputation for character roles in musicals and plays, drawing on a straightforward, humorous style rooted in his law enforcement background.[3] Martin's most notable Broadway achievement came in 1975 when he originated the role of Amos Hart, the hapless husband of Roxie Hart, in the original production of Chicago at the 46th Street Theatre. In this Bob Fosse-directed musical with music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb, Martin portrayed the overlooked everyman, introducing the poignant number "Mr. Cellophane" and earning recognition from theatergoers for his heartfelt depiction of the character's quiet desperation.[14] His performance contributed to the show's satirical edge, running for 936 performances until 1977. In 1978, Martin took on the role of Marcellus Washburn in the national touring revival of The Music Man, bringing his comedic flair to the sly sidekick in Meredith Willson's classic.[15] This production allowed him to showcase his timing in ensemble numbers like "Rock Island" and "The Sadder But Wiser Girl for Me," aligning with the vaudeville-inspired humor of the show.[15] Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Martin appeared in other stage productions, including the Broadway comedy All Over Town (1974) as Detective Peterson and The Roast (1980) as Sid Ball. He also performed in regional theatre, such as a 1972 production of The Fantasticks at Arlington Park Theatre, where his character work highlighted the intimate, whimsical tone of the offbeat musical.[16] Earlier tours, like Promises, Promises in the early 1970s, further honed his skills in supporting comedic roles.[17] These experiences informed his later television and film work, providing a foundation for his deadpan delivery in ensemble settings.[3]Personal life
Marriage and family
Barney Martin was married to Catherine Martin for over six decades, from 1942 until his death in 2005.[1][18] The couple shared a long-term union that provided stability during Martin's transitions from law enforcement to acting. Martin and his wife had two children: a son named Donald Martin and a daughter.[18] The daughter predeceased her father in 2002 after a battle with cancer.[8] At the time of Martin's passing, his immediate family included his son Donald, along with two grandsons and two great-grandsons.[1][6]Illness and death
In his later years, Barney Martin battled cancer, which ultimately led to his death. He passed away on March 21, 2005, at his home in Studio City, California, at the age of 82.[1] Following his death, Martin was cremated, with his ashes returned to his family.[19] Memorial services were pending at the time, and in lieu of flowers, the family requested donations to the Actors Fund of America.[1] His passing deeply affected his wife of 63 years, Catherine, and their son, Donald.Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | The Wrong Man | Juror (uncredited) |
| 1959 | Odds Against Tomorrow | Car Accident Driver (uncredited) |
| 1961 | The Young Doctors | Bus Driver (uncredited) |
| 1963 | Love with the Proper Stranger | Train Conductor (uncredited) |
| 1963 | The Thrill of It All | TV Director |
| 1963 | A New Kind of Love | Harry McGuinley |
| 1963 | Move Over, Darling | Desk Clerk |
| 1964 | The Best Man | Convention Delegate (uncredited) |
| 1967 | The Producers | Göring |
| 1968 | Charly | Mr. Loring |
| 1968 | The Odd Couple | Speed (uncredited) |
| 1968 | Bye Bye Braverman | Man at Funeral (uncredited) |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Man in Elevator (uncredited) |
| 1970 | Lovers and Other Strangers | TV Husband (uncredited) |
| 1974 | The Taking of Pelham One Two Three | Police Commissioner (uncredited) |
| 1976 | The Front | Hollis Melton |
| 1977 | The Sentinel | Professor Ruzinsky |
| 1978 | The Cheap Detective | Lt. DiMaggio |
| 1978 | Movie Movie | Mr. Pennington |
| 1979 | The Jerk | Harry Hartounian |
| 1979 | Hot Stuff | Kiley |
| 1980 | Wholly Moses! | Tailor |
| 1980 | The Last Married Couple in America | Santa Claus |
| 1980 | Seems Like Old Times | Judge John Channing |
| 1980 | Stir Crazy | Tour Guide |
| 1981 | Arthur | Ralph Marolla |
| 1982 | The World According to Garp | Custodian |
| 1982 | Tootsie | Actor |
| 1982 | Young Doctors in Love | Doctor |
| 1982 | My Favorite Year | Junkman |
| 1983 | Trading Places | Warden |
| 1983 | The Man with Two Brains | Cop |
| 1983 | Mr. Mom | Vice President |
| 1984 | The Woman in Red | George |
| 1984 | City Heat | Fat Freddy |
| 1984 | Protocol | Senator |
| 1985 | The Sure Thing | Mr. Cardone |
| 1985 | Perfect | Bartender |
| 1986 | Armed and Dangerous | Captain Keeler |
| 1986 | Legal Eagles | Judge Dawkins |
| 1986 | The Money Pit | Carpenter Foreman |
| 1987 | Three Men and a Baby | Det. Sgt. Melkowitz |
| 1987 | The Secret of My Success | Mr. Stedman |
| 1988 | Big | Taxi Driver |
| 1988 | Punchline | Hollywood Producer |
| 1988 | Beaches | Mel |
| 1988 | Arthur 2: On the Rocks | Ralph Marolla |
| 1989 | See No Evil, Hear No Evil | Gatlin |
| 1989 | Ghostbusters II | Mayor's Aide |
| 1990 | Quick Change | Interviewer |
| 1991 | City Slickers | Limo Driver |
| 1991 | Other People's Money | Judge Doyle |
| 1991 | The Rocketeer | Sheriff |
| 1991 | Switch | Arnold Freitag |
| 1992 | A League of Their Own | Nelson McGee |
| 1993 | Dave | Ben Thompson |
| 1993 | The Pelican Brief | Smith Keen |
| 1995 | The American President | Leo Solomon |
| 1996 | The Associate | Compere |
| 1997 | In & Out | Uncle Frank |
| 1998 | The Odd Couple II | Sheriff |
| 2000 | Small Time Crooks | Marty |
| 2004 | The Terminal | Gus[2] |
Television
Barney Martin's television career spanned several decades, featuring both recurring roles and guest appearances across a variety of series.[20]| Year(s) | Title | Role | Episodes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | The Odd Couple | Man #3 | 1 |
| 1974 | The Odd Couple | Mr. Moss | 1 |
| 1976–1978 | The Tony Randall Show | Jack Terwilliger | 44 |
| 1978 | Happy Days | G.W. Burch | 1 |
| 1982 | Barney Miller | Wendell R. Bergendahl | 1 |
| 1988–1990 | Murphy Brown | Dominic Fontana | 3 |
| 1991 | The Golden Girls | Karl "Cheeseman" Moran | 1 |
| 1991–1992 | Life Goes On | Stan Baker | 5 |
| 1991–1998 | Seinfeld | Morty Seinfeld | 20 |
| 1993 | Daddy Dearest | Pete Peters | 13 |
| 1993 | The Wonder Years | Old Kevin Arnold | 1 |
| 2000–2001 | Buzz Lightyear of Star Command | Ambassador Major (voice) | 2 |