Considered Dead
Considered Dead is the debut full-length studio album by the Canadian death metal band Gorguts, released on October 8, 1991, through R/C Records.[1] The album features ten tracks of aggressive, riff-driven death metal, clocking in at approximately 38 minutes, and marks the band's transition from their earlier demo recordings to a more polished production.[2] Gorguts, formed in 1989 in Sherbrooke, Quebec, by vocalist and guitarist Luc Lemay, initially drew influences from the burgeoning death metal scene, with Considered Dead showcasing their early sound characterized by fast tempos, guttural vocals, and technical guitar work.[3] The lineup for the album included Luc Lemay on vocals and rhythm guitar, Sylvain Marcoux on lead guitar, Éric Giguère on bass, and Stéphane Provencher on drums, with guest guitarist James Murphy contributing a solo on the track "Inoculated Life."[4] This recording solidified Gorguts' place in the Canadian extreme metal underground, preceding their sophomore album The Erosion of Sanity in 1993.[5] Recorded and mixed at Morrisound Recording in Tampa, Florida, and produced by Scott Burns alongside the band, Considered Dead exemplifies the signature sound of Morrisound Studios during the early 1990s death metal era, known for its clarity and intensity.[2] The album's artwork, featuring a macabre illustration by Dan Seagrave, complements its themes of mortality, decay, and horror, as evident in song titles like "Stiff and Cold," "Rottenatomy," and the title track.[4] Over the years, it has been reissued multiple times in various formats, including vinyl and digital, maintaining its cult status among death metal enthusiasts.[1]Background
Band formation and early years
Gorguts was formed in 1989 in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, by guitarist and vocalist Luc Lemay, who sought to create music in the burgeoning death metal genre.[6] Lemay, drawing from his local music scene connections, assembled an initial lineup featuring Sylvain Marcoux on guitar, alongside other early collaborators before solidifying the rhythm section.[3] The band's origins were rooted in the Quebec metal underground, where Lemay had previously been involved in local acts, transitioning his focus to heavier, more extreme sounds.[3] From the outset, Gorguts drew influences from pioneering death metal acts such as Death, emphasizing aggressive riffs, guttural vocals, and technical precision, while also incorporating elements of thrash metal's speed and intensity from bands like Slayer and Possessed.[6] Early rehearsals and compositions reflected this blend, positioning the band within the second wave of death metal emerging in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[6] Voivod's progressive thrash structures also informed their initial songwriting, adding a layer of complexity to their raw extremity.[7] The band quickly engaged in live performances within Quebec's underground circuit, starting with their debut show on Halloween 1989, where they primarily covered tracks from influential death metal bands to build their presence.[8] Lineup adjustments occurred early, with guitarist Gary Chouinard contributing briefly from 1989 to 1990 before Sylvain Marcoux took over as the primary second guitarist; by 1990, bassist Éric Giguère and drummer Stéphane Provencher had joined, stabilizing the core group for upcoming recordings.[3] These changes honed their sound during local gigs, shifting from thrash-leaning aggression to a purer death metal style through intensive rehearsals in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band also recorded their first demo in 1989, further developing their sound.[9][3] This foundational period culminated in early demos that showcased their evolving brutality, including the 1990 tape ...And Then Comes Lividity, which served as a direct precursor to their debut album.[6]Demo tape and label signing
In June 1990, Gorguts released their second demo tape, titled ...And Then Comes Lividity, as an independent cassette production featuring four tracks that highlighted the band's developing death metal sound with technical riffs and aggressive vocals.[10] Recorded in a professional manner for the era, the demo captured the raw energy of the Quebec-based group, including standout pieces like the title track intro (which later appeared on the album) and "Haematological Allergy," highlighting the band's potential.[11] The demo garnered positive reception within underground metal communities, earning high praise for its composition and execution, with reviewers noting it as a "fantastic" showcase of the band's early potential and a precursor to their full-length success.[12] Circulated through tape trading networks common in the Canadian metal scene, it built initial buzz among fans and scene participants in Quebec and beyond, positioning Gorguts as an emerging force in the burgeoning North American death metal landscape.[3] This exposure led to significant label interest, as the demo caught the attention of several record companies seeking fresh talent in the extreme metal genre.[11] In 1991, following the demo's impact, Gorguts signed their first major label contract with Roadrunner Records, a pivotal deal that enabled the production and release of their debut album Considered Dead later that year.[3]Composition
Songwriting process
The songwriting for Considered Dead was predominantly led by guitarist and vocalist Luc Lemay, who composed the majority of the riffs and lyrics during intensive rehearsals in Quebec from 1990 to 1991. Building on material from the band's earlier demo And Then Comes Lividity, Lemay expanded the songs to full album length, retaining only one track, "Hematological Allergy," while discarding most of the demo's content to develop fresher, more aggressive compositions. This process emphasized the raw energy of early death metal, with Lemay focusing on intricate riff structures that incorporated rapid tempos and brutal aggression to capture the genre's intensity.[13][2] Guitarist Sylvain Marcoux, who joined shortly after the band's signing to Roadrunner Records, provided significant input on guitar arrangements, introducing fresh ideas that enhanced the album's dual-guitar interplay. His contributions helped refine the tracks during rehearsals, adding layers to the arrangements and ensuring a cohesive sound across the lineup, which included bassist Éric Giguère and drummer Stéphane Provencher. The band dynamics at this stage were collaborative yet Lemay-centric, with group sessions allowing for riff selection and refinement to maintain momentum.[13][14] A key aspect of the writing phase involved integrating complex guitar leads and breakdowns, hallmarks of early death metal, to balance unrelenting speed with more structured song forms. Lemay and Marcoux experimented with these elements to avoid monotony, drawing from influences like Death and Possessed to infuse technical precision into the aggression without compromising the music's visceral impact. Challenges arose in harmonizing this raw ferocity with coherent structures, as the band navigated member adjustments and the pressure to evolve beyond demo-level material amid high turnover in the local scene.[2][15]Musical style and influences
Considered Dead is classified as old-school death metal infused with thrash metal influences, characterized by fast tempos, relentless blast beats, and guttural vocals that deliver a raw, aggressive sound.[16][17] The album features key sonic elements such as dual guitar harmonies, pinch harmonic squeals, and abrupt tempo shifts, which create a dynamic and pummeling intensity while distinguishing it from the more experimental and technical direction of Gorguts' later works like Obscura.[18][16] These traits, rooted in the songwriting led by Luc Lemay, emphasize thick, low-end guitar riffs and ghastly vocal delivery reminiscent of early death metal pioneers.[17][18] The album draws heavily from the Florida death metal scene, incorporating the brutal aggression of bands like Morbid Angel and Obituary, as evidenced by guest appearances from Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse and James Murphy of Obituary.[16][18] Additionally, it reflects Quebec's local technical edge through influences from Voivod, blending thrash-derived speed and complexity into the death metal framework, though the overall style remains grounded in unrefined ferocity rather than overt progressivism.[16][18] This combination results in a sound that is derivative yet solidly addictive within the early 1990s death metal trend.[19] Lyrically, Considered Dead centers on themes of death, bodily decay, and horror, evoking gruesome imagery without the extreme offensiveness of contemporaries like Cannibal Corpse or the medical precision of Carcass.[16] Tracks such as "Stiff and Cold" explore concepts like rigor mortis and the afterlife, contributing to the album's morbid, festering atmosphere.[17][18] These themes align with the broader horror-infused narratives common in old-school death metal, reinforcing the album's raw thematic core.[16]Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording sessions for Considered Dead took place at Morrisound Recording in Tampa, Florida, during the summer of 1991. The studio was selected for its prominent reputation within the death metal genre, having previously hosted landmark albums by bands such as Death's Spiritual Healing (1990) and Cannibal Corpse's debut Eaten... Back to Life (1990).[20] Gorguts, originating from Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, traveled south for the sessions, marking their first experience in a major professional studio environment. The band faced challenges adapting to the humid Tampa climate and navigating a tight schedule over approximately two weeks of tracking.[21] Producer Scott Burns provided guidance throughout the process, helping the relatively inexperienced group capture their material efficiently.[22] Recording began with drums, performed by Stéphane Provencher, establishing the foundation before layering bass and guitars.[19] This methodical approach allowed the band to build the album's dense, brutal sound amid the logistical pressures of their debut full-length effort.[23]Production techniques and contributors
Scott Burns, who produced, engineered, and mixed Considered Dead at Morrisound Recording in Tampa, Florida, employed techniques that prioritized clarity in the low-end frequencies to ensure the kick drums remained prominent amid the dense death metal instrumentation. His signature "typewriter" click on the kicks, achieved by blending triggered samples with close-miked acoustic drums, allowed for natural-sounding percussion that retained organic tightness without excessive artificiality, a method refined through Morrisound's specialized setup for extreme metal. This approach contributed to the album's balanced low-end, preventing muddiness while preserving the genre's heaviness.[24] The mixing process relied on analog tape recording, which imparted a characteristic warmth to the overall sound, enhancing the raw aggression of the guitars and vocals typical of early 1990s death metal productions. Compression was applied to the vocals to help them pierce through the mix, maintaining intelligibility in the harsh growls without over-polishing the delivery. Mastering by Michael Sarsfield at Frankford/Wayne Mastering Labs, New York, NY, further refined these elements, resulting in a cohesive tone that supported the album's mid-tempo brutality.[2] Notable non-band contributions included guest backing vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse, delivering additional harsh growls on "Rottenatomy," "Bodily Corrupted," and "Hematological Allergy," which intensified the tracks' visceral impact. James Murphy, known for his work with Death and Obituary, provided a lead guitar solo on "Inoculated Life," injecting melodic technicality into the proceedings. These engineering and guest elements collectively amplified the album's brutal yet melodic death metal aesthetic, setting a benchmark for clarity and aggression in the genre.[25]Release
Initial release details
Considered Dead was officially released on October 8, 1991, through R/C Records as the debut full-length album by the Canadian death metal band Gorguts.[2] The release marked the culmination of the band's signing with the label following their earlier demo tape.[2] The album was made available in multiple formats, including CD, cassette, and vinyl LP, with initial distribution targeted at underground metal audiences in North America and Europe.[1] It carried the catalog number RC 9273 across its variants.[1] Spanning a total runtime of 38:51 across 10 tracks, Considered Dead offered a compact introduction to Gorguts' early sound within the death metal genre.[5] Promotion efforts, including live tours, accompanied the launch to build awareness among metal fans.[2]Promotion and artwork
Following the album's release on October 8, 1991, by R/C Records, Considered Dead was marketed as part of the label's burgeoning death metal roster, which included acts like Obituary and Suffocation to capitalize on the genre's growing popularity in the early 1990s.[22] Gorguts supported the album with their first major U.S. and Canadian tours in 1992, including dates opening for established death metal bands such as Atheist.[6][26] The cover artwork was designed by British artist Dan Seagrave, renowned for his dark, grotesque illustrations that captured the macabre essence of death metal, depicting decayed figures in a nightmarish tableau.[27][2] No official singles were released from the album, though the title track "Considered Dead" was frequently highlighted in promotional materials and press outreach to emphasize the band's brutal sound.[13]Track listing and personnel
Standard edition
| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "...And Then Comes Lividity" | 0:44 |
| 2. | "Stiff and Cold" | 4:25 |
| 3. | "Disincarnated" | 4:28 |
| 4. | "Considered Dead" | 3:33 |
| 5. | "Rottenatomy" | 4:46 |
| 6. | "Bodily Corrupted" | 3:42 |
| 7. | "Waste of Mortality" | 4:38 |
| 8. | "Drifting Remains" | 3:44 |
| 9. | "Hematological Allergy" | 4:09 |
| 10. | "Inoculated Life" | 3:56 |
2006 reissue
The 2006 digipak reissue by Metal Mind Productions adds two bonus demo tracks from the album's pre-production:| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | "Considered Dead" (demo) | 3:36 |
| 12. | "Rottenatomy" (demo) | 4:47 |