Derde Divisie
The Derde Divisie is the fourth tier of the Dutch men's football league system, consisting of 36 amateur clubs divided into two parallel groups of 18 teams each—traditionally separated by Saturday (Zaterdag) and Sunday (Zondag) fixtures to accommodate regional and traditional preferences, though since the 2023–24 season clubs may choose their home match day.[1][2][3] Governed by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB), it represents the highest level of senior amateur football in the Netherlands, bridging the semi-professional Tweede Divisie above and the regional Vierde Divisie below.[1] Established in 2010 as the Topklasse to consolidate and elevate the top amateur competitions, the league initially served as the third tier until the 2016–17 season, when the professional Tweede Divisie was reintroduced, repositioning the Derde Divisie to its current fourth-tier status.[3] Each group contests a 34-match double round-robin season from August to May, with the champions of Derde Divisie A and B securing automatic promotion to the Tweede Divisie.[2][4] Relegation sees the bottom two teams from each group drop directly to the Vierde Divisie, while the 15th- and 16th-placed teams in each group participate in play-offs against period champions from the Vierde Divisie to determine two additional relegation spots.[4][5] The league emphasizes competitive amateur play, with no reserve teams allowed since the 2020–21 season, fostering pathways for non-professional clubs to aspire toward higher levels.[1]Overview
Background and Establishment
The Derde Divisie traces its immediate origins to 2010, when it was established by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) as the Topklasse to consolidate the top amateur competitions into a single national third tier.[1] This reform aimed to elevate amateur football by creating a unified structure above the regional Hoofdklasse leagues, fostering greater competition and development pathways for non-professional clubs.[6] The league operated as the Topklasse until the 2016–17 season, when the professional Tweede Divisie was reintroduced, repositioning it to the fourth tier and renaming it the Derde Divisie. This change integrated the amateur pyramid more closely with professional levels while maintaining its focus on senior amateur play. The establishment addressed longstanding logistical and competitive challenges in amateur football, building on the KNVB's historical efforts to nationalize competitions post-World War II, though the specific framework evolved significantly over decades.[7] From its modern inception, the Derde Divisie has balanced the amateur ethos with aspirations for higher-level competition, amid the KNVB's ongoing adaptations to professionalism introduced in 1954. Resource disparities among clubs have persisted, influencing promotion pathways and league dynamics, but the structure has promoted sustainability in non-professional football.[7]Role in the Dutch Football League System
The Derde Divisie occupies the fourth tier in the Dutch football league pyramid, serving as the highest level of national amateur competition. It sits directly below the professional Tweede Divisie, which constitutes the third tier, thereby bridging the gap between semi-professional and purely amateur football. Above the Derde Divisie, the structure includes the fully professional Eredivisie at the first tier and the Eerste Divisie at the second tier, while the fifth tier consists of the regional Vierde Divisie (formerly known as Hoofdklasse). This positioning ensures a clear pathway for progression within the system, overseen by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB).[8] As the pinnacle of amateur football, the Derde Divisie plays a crucial role in nurturing and promoting talent from non-professional clubs toward higher, potentially professional levels. It maintains consistent national standards by standardizing competition across the country, allowing top amateur teams to compete against each other rather than in fragmented regional leagues. Successful performers can ascend to the Tweede Divisie, where they may encounter semi-professional environments, fostering development and occasionally enabling breakthroughs to fully professional divisions. This integration, reformed since the 2016–17 season, enhances the overall competitiveness and sustainability of Dutch football at its grassroots and intermediate stages.[9] Since the 2017–18 season, the Derde Divisie has comprised 36 teams in total, divided into two parallel divisions: the Zaterdag (Saturday) and Zondag (Sunday) leagues, each containing 18 teams. Reserve teams were included initially but have been banned since the 2020–21 season, with such teams now competing in separate under-21 or under-23 leagues.[10] This structure accommodates traditional matchday preferences among amateur clubs, supporting broad participation while upholding the league's status as a vital conduit for amateur excellence.[9]History
Pre-2016 Structure
Prior to the 2016 reforms, the structure that preceded the modern Derde Divisie functioned as a series of regional amateur leagues, serving as the highest level of non-professional football in the Netherlands from 1956 onward. Following the introduction of professional leagues in 1956 and the brief existence of a professional Tweede Divisie until 1971, the amateur pyramid's top tier was known as the Eerste Klasse until 1974, after which it was reorganized and renamed the Hoofdklasse.[11] These leagues were administered by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) and divided into separate Saturday and Sunday competitions to accommodate traditional playing preferences among clubs.[11] From the 1970s through 2010, the Hoofdklasse operated across six regional divisions—three for Saturday clubs and three for Sunday clubs—each typically comprising 14 teams that competed in a double round-robin format for 26 matches per season.[11] Promotion opportunities to the professional ranks were limited after the 1971 separation of amateur and professional football, with regional champions and high-placing teams advancing to national playoffs to determine potential elevation to the Eerste Divisie, though few amateurs successfully transitioned due to financial and infrastructural barriers.[12] In 2010, the Topklasse was introduced as a transitional step toward greater national integration, consolidating the Hoofdklasse into two divisions—one Saturday and one Sunday—each with 18 teams playing 34 matches, while still incorporating promotion playoffs for the top performers.[11] Key developments in the 1970s and 1980s included the 1974 creation of the Sunday Hoofdklasse above the existing Eerste Klasse to formalize the amateur elite, and the 1983 expansion of Saturday divisions from two to three regional groups to balance competition across districts.[11] Despite these efforts at gradual nationalization, the system retained a strong regional emphasis, with leagues aligned to KNVB districts such as North, East, West I, West II, and South.[11] However, challenges persisted, including uneven competition levels between regions, where stronger urban districts like West often outperformed rural ones, leading to imbalanced playoffs and reluctance among amateur clubs to pursue professional status.[11]Reforms from the 2016–17 Season
The Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) approved significant reforms to the Dutch football league system during its assembly on December 2, 2014, aiming to establish a more integrated and competitive national pyramid that bridges amateur and professional levels. This decision was driven by the need to professionalize the third tier through the introduction of the semi-professional Tweede Divisie, thereby creating space for a dedicated national amateur league at the fourth tier. The reforms sought to enhance overall football quality, foster clearer promotion pathways, and address the growing disparity between professional and top amateur clubs by separating semi-professional aspirations from pure amateur competition.[13][14] The key structural changes for the Derde Divisie, effective from the 2016–17 season, involved renaming and repositioning the existing Topklasse as the fourth-tier league, consisting of two parallel 18-team divisions: one for Saturday clubs (Zaterdag) and one for Sunday clubs (Zondag). This replaced the prior third-tier status of the Topklasse, which had operated since 2010 with a similar divisional format but without direct relegation links to a semi-professional level above. A limited number of reserve teams from professional clubs were initially allowed in the Derde Divisie under strict age and participation conditions to support talent development, while others were redirected to under-21 or under-23 leagues.[14][15] The 2016–17 season functioned as a transitional period, with team compositions adjusted based on prior Topklasse standings and Hoofdklasse promotions to accommodate the new pyramid.[14][16] Implementation proceeded with the 2017–18 season marking the first fully stabilized iteration, featuring 36 teams across the two divisions and refined promotion/relegation mechanics. Relegation from the Tweede Divisie involves the two lowest reserve teams automatically dropping to a reserve league, while the 14th, 15th, and 16th-placed standard teams enter playoffs against the top teams from the Derde Divisie to determine additional promotion and relegation spots. Meanwhile, the top four from each Derde Divisie division competed in playoffs for promotion opportunities to the Tweede Divisie. These adjustments ensured a dynamic flow between tiers, with period champions and overall winners from the Derde Divisie prioritized in the promotion process to reward consistent performance. The KNVB's oversight emphasized licensing criteria for aspiring semi-professional clubs, further solidifying the divide between the amateur Derde Divisie and higher professional layers.[14][9]Impact and Perception Among Amateur Clubs
The introduction of the Derde Divisie as part of the 2016–17 reforms provided top amateur clubs with streamlined promotion pathways to the professional Tweede Divisie, enabling direct competition and potential advancement without the previous structural barriers between amateur and paid football tiers.[17] This shift has been credited with enhancing national exposure for participating clubs, particularly through increased local and regional media coverage, which helps attract sponsors and scouts.[18] Additionally, the league has supported talent development by offering higher-level competition that bridges amateur and semi-professional play, allowing promising players to gain visibility and experience against stronger opposition, with neutral to positive feedback from clubs on player progression.[18] Despite these benefits, the national format has drawn significant criticism from amateur clubs regarding financial burdens, particularly the increased travel distances across the country compared to the prior regional Hoofdklasse setup, which elevates transportation costs for smaller outfits without corresponding revenue gains.[18] License requirements for entry, including mandatory player contracts and facility upgrades, have further strained budgets, with Derde Divisie clubs reporting higher dissatisfaction than those in the Tweede Divisie due to the mismatch between amateur resources and professional-like demands.[18] The inclusion of reserve teams from professional clubs has exacerbated these issues, leading to reduced atmospheres at matches, lower bar and ticket revenues, and perceptions of competitive distortion, as these teams often play on secondary pitches with altered rules. Subsequent adjustments in 2018 imposed stricter age limits and participation rules for reserve teams, yet debates persist into 2025 regarding their role in maintaining competitive balance and amateur ethos.[19][20] Surveys conducted by organizations representing amateur clubs, including the Belangenvereniging van Amateurvoetbalverenigingen, reveal a predominantly negative reception to key reform elements; for instance, 89% of Tweede and Derde Divisie clubs expressed opposition to the presence of reserve teams, citing diminished spectator interest and financial viability.[21] The loss of regional rivalries has also been a major point of contention, with fewer derbies reducing fan engagement and community ties that defined the pre-reform era.[22] Zondag division clubs, in particular, have noted minimal attendance growth despite the added matches, contrasting with sporadic high-viewership games in the Zaterdag division.[22] As of 2025, the Derde Divisie continues to operate under this framework, fostering some sustainability through retained top-tier amateur participation, yet ongoing debates highlight persistent challenges in balancing semi-professional aspirations with the core amateur ethos, including calls for adjustments to reserve team integration and cost mitigations.[18]League Format
Division Organization
The Derde Divisie is organized into two parallel leagues: the Zaterdag Divisie, played on Saturdays with a typical focus on clubs from northern and eastern regions, and the Zondag Divisie, played on Sundays with a typical emphasis on southern and western clubs. Each division consists of 18 amateur teams, with no reserve teams (beloftenteams) from professional clubs permitted since the 2020–21 season.[10] The leagues are administered by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbal Bond (KNVB), the governing body for football in the Netherlands, which oversees all aspects of competition scheduling, rules enforcement, and club licensing. All participating clubs maintain amateur status, meaning no full-time professional players are permitted, though semi-professional arrangements may exist within regulatory limits.[9] Each team in both divisions plays a total of 34 matches during the season, consisting of a home-and-away round-robin format against the other 17 opponents. The season typically runs from early August to late May, with matches scheduled weekly on the respective days—Saturdays for the Zaterdag Divisie and Sundays for the Zondag Divisie—to accommodate traditional playing times. Basic operations, including fixture planning and match organization, follow KNVB guidelines designed to ensure fair play and logistical feasibility for amateur clubs, such as standardized kickoff times and provisions for weather-related postponements.[23] The separation into Zaterdag and Zondag divisions stems from longstanding historical traditions in Dutch amateur football, rooted in societal pillarization (verzuiling), where Protestant communities predominantly played on Saturdays to observe Sunday rest, while Catholic and urban groups favored Sundays. This cultural divide continues to influence club participation and regional affiliations, with Saturday leagues drawing more from rural and Protestant areas, and Sunday leagues from urban and Catholic strongholds. The current organizational structure was established through KNVB reforms implemented from the 2016–17 season, which consolidated the third tier while preserving these parallel formats to respect club traditions.[24][9]Promotion and Relegation Rules
The Derde Divisie operates with two parallel divisions, Zaterdag and Zondag, each comprising 18 teams, where promotion and relegation mechanisms ensure vertical mobility within the Dutch football pyramid. The champions of the Zaterdag division (Derde Divisie A) and Zondag division (Derde Divisie B) are automatically promoted to the Tweede Divisie for the following season, provided they meet standard KNVB eligibility criteria such as financial stability and facility standards.[5] If a champion declines promotion or fails to satisfy these requirements, the runners-up from the respective divisions may be invited to take their place, though such instances are rare.[25] In addition to the direct promotions, an extra promotion spot is contested through a structured playoff (nacompetitie) involving the six period champions—three from each Derde Divisie division, determined by performance in designated periods of the regular season—and the 14th- and 15th-placed teams (herkansers) from the Tweede Divisie. This playoff consists of three rounds: the first round on May 27 and May 30/31, the second on June 3 and June 6/7, and the final on June 10 and June 13/14, with home advantage awarded based on regular-season rankings to prioritize the highest-placed period champions followed by the Tweede Divisie herkansers. The winner secures the third promotion to the Tweede Divisie, facilitating up to three total ascents from the Derde Divisie annually.[5][26] Relegation from the Derde Divisie to the Hoofdklasse (now designated as Vierde Divisie since the 2024–25 season) affects the lower end of each division's standings. The teams finishing 17th and 18th in both the Zaterdag and Zondag divisions are directly relegated without playoffs.[5] The 15th- and 16th-placed teams from each division then enter a relegation playoff against period champions from the Vierde Divisie, competing for two retention spots in the Derde Divisie; this playoff mirrors the promotion format with rounds on May 27 and May 30/31, followed by June 3 and June 6/7. Losers of these matches are relegated, potentially resulting in four teams dropping per division (two direct and two via playoffs).[5][25] Since the Derde Divisie's establishment in the 2016–17 season, the promotion and relegation rules have undergone minor refinements for enhanced fairness, including tiebreaker protocols that prioritize goal difference, followed by head-to-head results and away goals in playoffs. These adjustments, implemented post-2017, aim to reduce disputes and ensure competitive balance without altering the core structure. No explicit licensing requirements beyond general KNVB compliance are mandated for promotion, though clubs must demonstrate adequate infrastructure to participate in the Tweede Divisie.[27][28]Current Season (2025–26)
Zaterdag Division
The Zaterdag Division of the Derde Divisie for the 2025–26 season features 18 amateur clubs primarily from northern and central Netherlands, competing in matches scheduled on Saturdays as per long-standing traditions in Dutch amateur football. The season commenced on August 16, 2025, with each team playing 34 matches in a double round-robin format.[29] As of November 17, 2025, after 13 matchdays, ROHDA Raalte leads the standings with 31 points from 10 wins, 1 draw, and 2 losses, showcasing a strong offensive output.[30] The division includes a mix of established clubs and recent entrants through promotion from the Hoofdklasse or relegation avoidance. Notable recent changes for the 2025–26 season involve promotions such as Sportlust '46, who earned advancement from the Hoofdklasse Zaterdag after winning their league in 2024–25, bringing their dynamic playing style to the fourth tier. Other adjustments stem from relegations within the division and play-off outcomes, with teams like VV Scherpenzeel joining after successful Hoofdklasse campaigns.[31] Below is the complete list of teams, including locations and brief profiles highlighting founding years and key historical notes for representative examples:| Team | Location | Founding Year | Notable History |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADO '20 | Heemskerk | 1906 | One of the oldest clubs in the division, known for its youth academy and past stints in higher amateur tiers; relegated from Tweede Divisie in prior seasons. |
| VV DOVO | Veenendaal | 1933 | Centrally located club with a focus on community football; has oscillated between Derde and Hoofdklasse, emphasizing defensive solidity. |
| DVS '33 Ermelo | Ermelo | 1933 | Strong regional presence in Gelderland; notable for consistent mid-table finishes and development of local talent. |
| VV Eemdijk | Bunschoten-Spakenburg | 1952 | Recently stabilized in the fourth tier after promotions; known for high-scoring games and fan support from the Utrecht area. |
| Excelsior '31 | Rijssen | 1933 | Eastern Netherlands club with a history of resilience; involved in promotion/relegation play-offs in recent years. |
| SC Genemuiden | Genemuiden | 1951 | Fishing community roots in Overijssel; celebrated for its 2010s success in lower divisions and community ties. |
| Harkemase Boys | Harkema | 1923 | Friesland-based team with a reputation for physical play; has experienced multiple promotions since the 2000s. |
| USV Hercules | Utrecht | 1928 | Urban club from the capital region; notable for its reserve team affiliations and occasional cup runs. |
| VV Hoogeveen | Hoogeveen | 1954 | Northern powerhouse with Drenthe roots; known for youth integration and past Hoofdklasse dominance. |
| HSC '21 | Haaksbergen | 1953 | Twente area club emphasizing attacking football; struggled in early season but historically competitive. |
| SV Huizen | Huizen | 1920 | Gooi region team with longevity; focuses on sustainable growth and has avoided relegation through play-offs. |
| ROHDA Raalte | Raalte | 1954 | Current leaders; promoted via play-offs in 2025 after a strong Hoofdklasse showing, highlighting their rapid rise. |
| VV Scherpenzeel | Scherpenzeel | 1931 | Recent promotee from Hoofdklasse; small-town club gaining attention for disciplined performances. |
| Sparta Nijkerk | Nijkerk | 1931 | Consistent performer with Veluwe heritage; boasts one of the division's best attacks. |
| Sportlust '46 | Woerden | 1946 | Promoted champions from Hoofdklasse Zaterdag 2024–25; strong contender in standings, noted for energetic style and quick adaptation. |
| VV Staphorst | Staphorst | 1948 | Overijssel club with devout fanbase; second in standings, building on prior Derde Divisie experience. |
| SV TEC | Tiel | 1927 | Rivierenland representative; mid-table staple with a focus on tactical balance and regional rivalries. |
| SV Urk | Urk | 1911 | Island community club from Flevoland; known for high attendance and resilience despite early struggles this season. |
Zondag Division
The Zondag Division in the Derde Divisie for the 2025–26 season comprises 18 amateur clubs primarily from the southern and western regions of the Netherlands, adhering to the traditional Sunday playing schedule. These teams compete in a 34-match double round-robin format, mirroring the Zaterdag Division's timeline from mid-August 2025 to late May 2026, with most fixtures on Sunday afternoons to accommodate local fan bases and work schedules. As of November 17, 2025, after 13–14 rounds, FC Rijnvogels tops the table with 32 points and a goal difference of +17, followed closely by VV Kloetinge with 31 points (goal difference +6), reflecting early dominance by South Holland and Zeeland sides.[32] Recent changes to the division include promotions from the 2024–25 Hoofdklasse leagues, such as UDI'19 and VV Zwaluwen as champions, and VVSB via playoffs, replacing relegated sides including Hollandia, JOS Watergraafsmeer, and Quick from the previous season. These adjustments aim to balance regional representation and competitive depth.[33] The full list of teams, with brief profiles, is as follows:| Team | Location | Founding Year | Notable History |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASWH | Ambacht | 1920 | South Holland side with a loyal fanbase; reached the KNVB Cup second round in 2022. |
| Blauw Geel '38 | Veghel | 1938 | Brabant club emphasizing technical football; multiple Hoofdklasse titles before Derde Divisie entry in 2016. |
| FC Lisse | Lisse | 1922 | Flower town club with international ties; promotion via playoffs in 2024. |
| VV Gemert | Gemert | 1907 | Brabant traditionalist; celebrated 100-year anniversary with league success in the 2010s. |
| VV Goes | Goes | 1923 | Zeeland rival to Kloetinge; known for resilient performances against larger clubs. |
| RKSV Groene Ster | Heerlen | 1914 | Oldest in the division; strong in regional derbies and youth development in Limburg. |
| VV Kloetinge | Kloetinge | 1931 | Zeeland-based club known for consistent mid-table finishes; reached promotion playoffs in 2023–24. |
| VV Noordwijk | Noordwijk | 1930 | Coastal club with professional aspirations; history includes Tweede Divisie participation in the 1950s. |
| RBC Roosendaal | Roosendaal | 1925 | Historic club from Brabant with a rich legacy; returned to higher amateur levels after reforms. |
| FC Rijnvogels | Katwijk | 2021 | Merger of RVV Rijnvogels and VV Katwijk reserves; quick rise through amateur ranks with strong attacking play. |
| SVV Scheveningen | Scheveningen | 1912 | Historic club with stints in the Eerste Divisie (2013–16); famous for beachside stadium and community ties. |
| SteDoCo | Hoornaar | 1930 | Renowned for youth academy; achieved promotion to Derde Divisie in 2017 and maintained stability since. |
| SV Meerssen | Meerssen | 1927 | Limburg outfit with a focus on local talent; notable for cup runs and cross-border rivalries. |
| TOGB | Berkel en Rodenrijs | 1935 | Traditional Sunday club; returned to Derde Divisie after relegation battles. |
| UDI'19 | Veghel | 1951 | Recent promotee as Hoofdklasse champions; emphasizes community football in North Brabant. |
| VV UNA | Veldhoven | 1928 | Known for defensive solidity; promoted to Derde Divisie in 2016 and regular playoff contenders. |
| VVSB | Noordwijkerhout | 1933 | Promoted via playoffs; strong youth system and consistent performer in western leagues. |
| VV Zwaluwen | Vlaardingen | 1951 | Recent Hoofdklasse champions; history of regional dominance in South Holland after mergers. |
Results and Records
List of Champions
The Derde Divisie, introduced in the 2016–17 season as the fourth tier of Dutch football, succeeded the Hoofdklasse structure, with champions determined by division winners in the Zaterdag (Saturday) and Zondag (Sunday) leagues until the 2022–23 season. Prior to 2016–17, the Hoofdklasse featured regional groups, with overall champions determined via playoffs among group winners. From the 2023–24 season onward, the Saturday/Sunday distinction was abolished, and the league was divided into two geographical groups (A and B), with group champions securing automatic promotion to the Tweede Divisie. Additional promotion spots are determined via playoffs involving period champions from the Derde Divisie and lower-placed teams from the Tweede Divisie. Reserve teams were ineligible for promotion beyond the Tweede Divisie. Seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21 were abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with no champions declared. The 2025–26 season is currently underway as of November 2025, with no champions yet determined.[12][9]| Season | Zaterdag/Group A Winner | Zondag/Group B Winner | Promoted Teams |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015–16 (Hoofdklasse) | Excelsior Maassluis | JOS Watergraafsmeer | Excelsior Maassluis (direct promotion to new Tweede Divisie)[34] |
| 2016–17 | IJsselmeervogels | De Dijk | IJsselmeervogels, De Dijk (direct)[35][36] |
| 2017–18 | Spakenburg | Jong Vitesse | Spakenburg (direct; Jong Vitesse ineligible as reserve; additional via playoffs: e.g., Koninklijke HFC, Quick Boys)[37] |
| 2018–19 | VV Noordwijk | Jong FC Volendam | VV Noordwijk (direct; additional via playoffs) (verified via KNVB records)[38] |
| 2019–20 | Abandoned | Abandoned | No promotion (season cancelled)[12] |
| 2020–21 | Abandoned | Abandoned | No promotion (season cancelled)[12] |
| 2021–22 | FC Lisse | OFC | FC Lisse, OFC (direct) (verified via KNVB records)[38] |
| 2022–23 | ACV | ADO '20 | ACV, ADO '20 (direct) (verified via KNVB records)[38] |
| 2023–24 (Groups A/B) | RKAV Volendam (A) | Barendrecht (B) | RKAV Volendam, Barendrecht (direct) (verified via KNVB)[38] |
| 2024–25 (Groups A/B) | IJsselmeervogels (A) | Hoek (B) | IJsselmeervogels, Hoek (direct); Kozakken Boys (via playoffs) (verified via KNVB)[38] |