Florida Fire Frogs
The Florida Fire Frogs were a Minor League Baseball team that served as the Class A Advanced affiliate of the Atlanta Braves in the Florida State League from 2017 to 2020.[1][2] Based in Kissimmee, Florida, the team played its home games at Osceola County Stadium from 2017 to 2019. Following a lease buyout, the Fire Frogs planned to relocate to CoolToday Park in North Port for the 2020 season, which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the franchise was eliminated amid Major League Baseball's reorganization of the minors.[1][3] The franchise traces its origins to the Brevard County Manatees, which relocated from Viera, Florida, to Kissimmee after the 2016 season to become the Braves' new Advanced A affiliate, replacing the Carolina Mudcats.[4][1] On October 26, 2016, the team unveiled its name—"Florida Fire Frogs"—chosen from a fan-submitted contest with six finalists, blending elements of "Fireflies" and "Coquis" to evoke the state's vibrant wildlife and energy.[4] The Fire Frogs opened their inaugural season on April 6, 2017, hosting the Daytona Tortugas at Osceola County Stadium, a former spring training facility for the Houston Astros that had not hosted a full-season minor league team since 2000.[4][1] In May 2019, Osceola County paid a $500,000 buyout to terminate the team's lease early, allowing the stadium to be redeveloped into a training complex for Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer; the Fire Frogs completed their 2019 season at Osceola County Stadium and planned to move to CoolToday Park for 2020.[3][1] Over three seasons, the team compiled a combined record of 153-243 and never reached the playoffs, with annual marks of 48-81 in 2017, 51-80 in 2018, and 54-82 in 2019.[1] The franchise's dissolution was confirmed on December 9, 2020, when the Braves announced their restructured affiliate lineup—Gwinnett Stripers (Triple-A), Mississippi Braves (Double-A), Rome Emperors (High-A), and Augusta GreenJackets (Low-A)—as part of MLB's broader contraction from 160 to 120 minor league teams to improve player development, facilities, and regional alignment.[2][1]History
Formation and naming
In June 2016, the Brevard County Manatees, a Class A-Advanced affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers in the Florida State League, announced their relocation to Kissimmee, Florida, after 22 seasons in Viera. The move positioned the team at Osceola County Stadium for the 2017 season, marking the end of their tenure as the Manatees and the beginning of a new chapter in Central Florida.[5][6] Shortly after the relocation, on September 16, 2016, the team secured a four-year player development contract with the Atlanta Braves, shifting affiliations and replacing the Carolina Mudcats as the Braves' High-A affiliate in the Florida State League. The franchise's ownership group, which had controlled the Manatees, retained operation of the team under this agreement, while entering a three-year lease with Osceola County for stadium use, supported by the Braves' minor league oversight. The debut season was scheduled for 2017, aligning with Major League Baseball's minor league realignment efforts.[7][8][3] To establish the team's identity, a "Name the Team" contest was launched in the summer of 2016, soliciting submissions from the public and receiving hundreds of entries. The winning name, "Florida Fire Frogs," was revealed on October 26, 2016, selected from finalists including submissions by Karah Morrison of St. Cloud and Steven Strickland of Orlando, who each won two 2017 season tickets. The name evoked the energetic and vibrant spirit of the local community, with the logo featuring a glowing red frog amid flames to symbolize passion and hometown pride, while nodding to the area's cultural diversity, including its significant Puerto Rican population reflected in the coqui frog imagery.[9][10][11]Operational years and relocation challenges
The Florida Fire Frogs commenced their inaugural season in 2017 at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida, following the relocation of the former Brevard County Manatees franchise. Despite on-field struggles that resulted in a last-place finish in the Florida State League's Northern Division, the team focused on building a local identity through community engagement initiatives and promotional events tailored to the Orlando-area market.[12][13] Attendance averaged 1,082 fans per home game, reflecting moderate initial interest in the newly branded affiliate of the Atlanta Braves.[14] The 2018 season saw the Fire Frogs continue operations at Osceola County Stadium amid ongoing competitive challenges and diminishing fan support. The team again finished at the bottom of their division, with attendance dropping sharply to an average of 600 per game, totaling 33,017 for the year, which underscored broader difficulties in attracting crowds to minor league games in the region.[1][15] These trends were exacerbated by the economic pressures common to low-level minor league baseball, including high operational costs relative to revenue from ticket sales and sponsorships.[16] By 2019, operational woes intensified, with the Fire Frogs failing to draw 1,000 fans to any home game and recording a season total of just 19,615 attendees—the second-lowest in the Florida State League over the prior two decades. In May of that year, team ownership accepted a $500,000 buyout from Osceola County to terminate their lease at the stadium after the season, paving the way for the venue's conversion into a training facility for Major League Soccer's Orlando City SC.[16][3] This decision highlighted the precarious financial position of the franchise, strained by persistent low attendance and the need to balance minor league economics with facility demands from higher-profile sports entities.[17] In January 2020, the Fire Frogs secured a relocation agreement to play their 2020 home games at the Atlanta Braves' new spring training facility, CoolToday Park, in North Port, Florida, as a temporary solution to their stadium displacement. However, the entire Minor League Baseball season was canceled in June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, preventing the team from ever playing at the new venue and compounding the relocation's logistical and financial disruptions.[18][19]Disbandment and legacy
In November 2019, Major League Baseball proposed a comprehensive reorganization of Minor League Baseball, aiming to eliminate 42 teams—including the High-A Florida Fire Frogs—as part of a broader effort to streamline affiliations, reduce the total number of clubs to 120, and restructure league levels by removing the Rookie Advanced and Short-Season classifications.[20] The 2020 season, which was set to mark the Fire Frogs' debut at CoolToday Park in North Port, was canceled entirely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, marking the first such cancellation in minor league history since World War II.[21] On December 9, 2020, the Atlanta Braves formally announced their four full-season minor league affiliates for 2021—Gwinnett Stripers (Triple-A), Mississippi Braves (Double-A), Rome Braves (High-A), and Augusta GreenJackets (Low-A)—officially excluding the Fire Frogs and confirming the cessation of operations effective with the new structure.[22] The Fire Frogs' legacy is that of a short-lived affiliate, active for just three seasons from 2017 to 2019, during which it contributed to the development of several prominent Braves prospects, such as outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr., who played 28 games with the team in 2017, and pitchers Ian Anderson and outfielder Cristian Pache, both of whom featured on the 2018 opening day roster.[11][23] Despite these contributions to player growth within the Braves' system, the franchise grappled with severe attendance challenges, attracting only 19,615 total fans across 60 home dates in 2019 for an average of 327 per game—one of the lowest figures in 21st-century minor league baseball—which underscored ongoing viability concerns and fueled national conversations about contraction in the minors.[16] The team's dissolution impacted the Kissimmee and North Port communities by removing a minor league presence and associated economic activity, though the scale was limited by the Fire Frogs' modest draw. In Kissimmee, the departure after the 2019 season enabled the $500,000 buyout of the team's lease, allowing Osceola County Stadium to be renovated and repurposed as a soccer venue within the Orlando City SC Training Ground at Osceola Heritage Park, now home to the National Women's Soccer League's Orlando Pride and other professional teams starting in 2020.[3] In North Port, CoolToday Park—built as a shared facility for Braves spring training and Fire Frogs games—never hosted the team due to the pandemic cancellation and subsequent elimination, shifting its focus exclusively to major league exhibition play and youth programs, thereby forgoing potential local benefits like ticket sales, concessions, and tourism from affiliated baseball.[1]Ballparks and facilities
Osceola County Stadium
Osceola County Stadium is located at Osceola Heritage Park in Kissimmee, Florida, serving as the primary home venue for the Florida Fire Frogs from 2017 to 2019.[24] Built in 1984 and renovated in 2003, the stadium features a seating capacity of approximately 5,300, with a natural grass playing surface, field lighting for night games, and standard concessions including hot dogs, nachos, and beverages.[24][25][26] Prior to the Fire Frogs' arrival, the stadium hosted the Houston Astros' spring training operations from 1985 to 2016, during which it underwent significant upgrades to support major league exhibition games.[27] Earlier minor league tenants included the Kissimmee Cobras of the Florida State League from 1995 to 2000, an Astros affiliate that shared the facility with the parent club's spring training activities.[24] The venue also accommodated Gulf Coast League teams such as the GCL Astros and others in the 1980s and 1990s, establishing it as a key site for baseball in central Florida.[24] During the Fire Frogs' tenure, the stadium hosted all of the team's home games across their three seasons in the Florida State League, providing a functional setting for High-A baseball with its outfield dimensions of 325 feet to left and right and 405 feet to center.[28] Attendance varied, with a total of 33,017 fans in 2018 across 55 home dates, reflecting an average of about 600 per game amid the team's operational challenges.[29] In May 2019, the Fire Frogs accepted a $500,000 buyout from Osceola County to terminate their lease at the end of the season, allowing the stadium to be converted into a soccer facility as part of the Orlando City SC training ground and ending its use for baseball.[3] This agreement facilitated the venue's transition to host MLS Next Pro matches for Orlando City B starting in 2020.[3]CoolToday Park
CoolToday Park, located in North Port, Florida, opened in 2019 as the spring training facility for the Atlanta Braves and includes a main stadium as well as six practice fields designed for minor league and developmental baseball activities.[30][31] In December 2019, the Florida Fire Frogs reached an agreement to play their 2020 Florida State League season at CoolToday Stadium within the CoolToday Park complex, after securing a $500,000 buyout to end their lease at Osceola County Stadium; the relocation was intended to improve attendance by drawing on the Braves' regional fan interest in a growing market.[3][18][32] The venue provides modern amenities such as well-maintained grass fields, comprehensive player training and conditioning facilities, and spectator seating capacity of approximately 7,500, integrated within a larger 90-acre sports complex that supports year-round events and community engagement.[31][33] However, CoolToday Park never hosted any Fire Frogs games, as the entire 2020 Minor League Baseball season was canceled amid the COVID-19 pandemic, after which the team ceased operations without completing the planned move and left the facility for exclusive Braves use.[19]Players and personnel
Notable players and alumni
The Florida Fire Frogs served as a key developmental hub for several Atlanta Braves prospects, many of whom advanced to prominent Major League Baseball (MLB) roles after their time in Kissimmee. Among the most notable alumni is outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr., who joined the Fire Frogs in April 2017 following spring training and played 28 games before his promotion to Double-A Mississippi. In that brief stint, Acuña batted .287 with a .336 on-base percentage, .478 slugging percentage, and .814 OPS, hitting 3 home runs, driving in 19 runs, and stealing 14 bases while showcasing his speed and power potential at age 19. He debuted with the Braves in 2018 and has since become a franchise cornerstone, earning three Silver Slugger awards, five All-Star selections, the 2023 National League MVP, and the 2025 NL Comeback Player of the Year as a dynamic leadoff hitter.[34] Third baseman Austin Riley also spent significant time with the Fire Frogs in 2017, appearing in 81 games as one of the team's top power prospects after a promotion from Single-A Rome. Riley hit .252 with a .310 OBP, .408 SLG, 12 home runs, and 47 RBIs, demonstrating raw strength despite a high strikeout rate of 74 in 306 at-bats. His performance highlighted his potential as a corner infielder, leading to rapid promotions through the system; he established himself as an everyday Braves third baseman by 2019, earning two All-Star nods and a Silver Slugger in 2023 with consistent 30-plus home run production.[34] Catcher William Contreras arrived at the Fire Frogs in 2019 after starting the season in Single-A, playing 50 games and posting a .263 average, .324 OBP, .368 SLG, 3 home runs, and 22 RBIs in 190 at-bats, with 11 doubles underscoring his contact skills behind the plate. Acquired by the Milwaukee Brewers in a 2021 trade, Contreras developed into an MLB All-Star in 2022, where he hit .281 with 21 home runs, and has since become a reliable offensive catcher for the Brewers, batting .260 with 17 home runs in 2025 before the team declined his 2026 option.[35][36] The Fire Frogs also featured promising pitchers like Ian Anderson, who dominated in 2018 with a 2-6 record, 2.52 ERA, and 118 strikeouts over 100 innings in 20 starts, relying on a mid-90s fastball and sharp curveball to anchor the rotation at age 19. Anderson debuted with the Braves in 2020, contributing to their World Series run with a 1.67 ERA in six postseason starts, though injuries later impacted his career.[37] Left-hander Joey Wentz pitched for the Fire Frogs primarily in 2018, going 3-4 with a 2.28 ERA and 53 strikeouts in 67 innings across 16 starts, building on his strong Single-A season and earning All-Star honors in the Florida State League. Traded to the Detroit Tigers on July 31, 2019, along with Travis Demeritte in exchange for Shane Greene, Wentz made his MLB debut in 2022 and has served as a reliable starter and reliever, logging 67.1 innings in 2024 before being claimed off waivers by the Braves in July 2025.[38][39] Outfielder Greyson Jenista rounded out the notable group in 2019, playing 56 games and batting .223 with a .312 OBP, .361 SLG, 4 home runs, and 29 RBIs, providing left-handed power and solid defense in the outfield corners. Selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 2019 Rule 5 Draft, Jenista appeared in one MLB game in 2020 before returning to the minors, where he continued as a depth prospect; he was released by the Atlanta Braves organization in 2024 and signed a minor league deal with the Kansas City Royals for 2025.[35][40]Managers and coaching staff
The Florida Fire Frogs, as the High-A affiliate of the Atlanta Braves from 2017 to 2019, featured a series of managers and coaches tasked primarily with developing young prospects in the organization's pipeline. The staff emphasized player fundamentals, pitching mechanics, and hitting techniques suited to the Florida State League's competitive environment, though the team's short tenure led to notable turnover amid consistent underperformance and logistical challenges.[1] In their inaugural 2017 season, Paul Runge served as the initial manager, bringing extensive experience from prior roles in the Braves' system, including stints as a roving instructor; he guided the team through the first half while focusing on integrating raw talent into professional routines.[41] Midseason, on June 22, Ralph "Rocket" Wheeler replaced Runge as manager, leveraging his background in lower minors to prioritize prospect development and adjust strategies for the second half.[42] The supporting staff included pitching coach Dennis Lewallyn, in his fifth season with the Braves and 35th overall in professional baseball, who worked on arm care and velocity for emerging hurlers, and hitting coach Carlos Méndez, marking his fourth year at High-A, emphasizing plate discipline for position players.[41] Trainer Dave Comeau rounded out the core group, handling injury prevention in the humid Florida conditions.[41] For 2018, Luis Salazar took over as manager, drawing on his deep ties to the Braves organization—having managed eight seasons for them previously with a career minor-league record of 769-836—and aimed to instill veteran leadership for a sophomore squad still building cohesion.[43] Pitching coach Mike Maroth, a former Major League starter with the Detroit Tigers, joined in his fifth season as a coach, focusing on refining command and secondary pitches for the rotation's prospects.[43] Hitting coach René Tosoni, a recent MLB outfielder transitioning to coaching, brought fresh insights into offensive adjustments, while coach Tomás Pérez provided infield instruction based on his own big-league experience.[43] The 2019 staff, led by manager Barrett Kleinknecht, adapted to ongoing relocation uncertainties after Osceola County opted not to renew the stadium lease, with efforts centered on stabilizing pitching amid the distractions.[44][3] Pitching coach Dan Meyer, a ex-MLB reliever, emphasized mound efficiency and bullpen depth for the team's young arms.[44] Hitting coach Doug DeVore and assistant coach Porky López supported offensive and defensive development, contributing to the Braves' broader player evaluation process despite the franchise's impending move.[45] The rapid staff changes across the three years reflected the Fire Frogs' brief existence and the Braves' shifting minor-league affiliations following the 2020 season disruptions.[1]Seasons and records
Year-by-season results
The Florida Fire Frogs competed in the Florida State League (FSL), a Class A Advanced affiliate league of Major League Baseball, which featured 12 teams divided into North and South divisions of six teams each during their operational years from 2017 to 2019.[46] The team never qualified for the postseason, finishing last in the North Division each season.[1]| Year | Record | Winning Pct. | Finish (North Division) | Manager(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 48–81 | .372 | 6th | Paul Runge (25–41), Ralph "Rocket" Wheeler (23–40) | Home: 26–38; road: 22–43; inaugural season with mid-year managerial change in June.[1][47][34] |
| 2018 | 51–80 | .389 | 6th | Luis Salazar | Attendance: 33,017; no managerial changes.[1][48][49] |
| 2019 | 54–82 | .397 | 6th | Barrett Kleinknecht | Lowest attendance in franchise history at 19,615; relocation from Osceola County Stadium announced on May 31.[1][35][3][50] |
All-time statistics and achievements
The Florida Fire Frogs compiled an all-time regular season record of 153 wins and 243 losses, yielding a .386 winning percentage over their three seasons of play from 2017 to 2019.[1] The team never achieved a winning record in any season, finishing sixth in the Florida State League's North Division each year, and consequently never qualified for the playoffs.[51] In terms of cumulative offensive performance, the Fire Frogs hit .239 as a team across 12,770 at-bats, recording 3,054 hits and 200 home runs while scoring 1,405 total runs.[34][48][35] Their on-base plus slugging (OPS) hovered in the .620 to .680 range annually, reflecting consistent struggles to generate power and on-base opportunities against league pitching. On the mound, the staff posted a cumulative ERA of approximately 3.98 over 3,344 innings, allowing 1,708 runs, with yearly marks improving slightly from 4.20 in 2017 to 3.72 in 2019 but failing to translate into team success.[34][48][35] The Fire Frogs earned no team-level accolades or championships during their existence, underscoring their lack of major competitive achievements in the Florida State League. However, individual players received recognition through All-Star selections. In 2017, eight Fire Frogs were named to the Florida State League All-Star Game, including third baseman Austin Riley, catcher Alex Jackson, and outfielder Braxton Davidson.[52][53] The 2018 squad sent three representatives: catcher Brett Cumberland, outfielder Cristian Pache, and pitcher Chad Sobotka.[54] In 2019, four players earned spots: pitchers Hayden Deal and Brandon White, shortstop Riley Unroe, and catcher William Contreras.[55]| Year | All-Star Selections (Fire Frogs Players) |
|---|---|
| 2017 | Drew Harrington (P), Tyler Pike (P), Devan Watts (P), Alex Jackson (C), Carlos Castro (1B), Austin Riley (3B), Braxton Davidson (OF), Tyler Neslony (OF) |
| 2018 | Brett Cumberland (C), Cristian Pache (OF), Chad Sobotka (P) |
| 2019 | Hayden Deal (P), Brandon White (P), Riley Unroe (SS), William Contreras (C) |