Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Goyal

Goyal (also spelled Goel) is a surname of Indian origin, primarily associated with the Agarwal community in northern India. It derives from the Sanskrit word "Govala," meaning "cowherd" or "protector of cows," and is common among Bania and Jain trading communities. The surname functions as a gotra (clan) in Hindu traditions, tracing mythological roots to ancient Agroha in present-day Haryana. Prevalent in states like Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi, Goyal is also found among the Indian diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Notable individuals bearing the surname include figures in politics, business, arts, and academia (see Notable Individuals section).

Origins and Etymology

Meaning and Linguistic Roots

The surname Goyal derives from the Sanskrit compound gopāla, composed of go (गो), meaning "cow," and pāla (पाल), meaning "protector" or "guardian," thus translating to "protector of cows" or "cowherd." This traditional etymology reflects the ancient pastoral and agrarian roles associated with early communities in northern India, where cattle herding held significant cultural and economic importance. However, some sources regard the origin of the Goyal gotra name within the Agarwal Bania community as unexplained. The modern spelling "Goyal" represents a phonetic transliteration in Hindi of the Devanagari form गोयल (Goyal or Goel), shaped by regional dialects such as Braj and Haryanvi prevalent in areas like Rajasthan and Haryana. Similar terms denoting cow protection or pastoral guardianship appear in medieval inscriptions from Rajasthan, underscoring their linguistic persistence in historical records.

Historical Evolution of the Surname

The surname Goyal traces its historical roots to the medieval period in northern India, emerging around the 10th to 12th centuries CE among trading communities centered in the ancient city of Agroha in present-day Haryana. This city served as a major commercial hub along key trade routes connecting regions like Taxila and Mathura, fostering the growth of merchant groups that would later form the core of the Agarwal community. The legendary figure of King Agrasen, believed to be the founder of Agroha and ancestor of these traders, is associated with the establishment of 18 gotras or clans, including Goyal, which denoted familial lineages within the community. Archaeological evidence from Agroha, including coins and artifacts spanning from the Kushan era to the 14th century CE, underscores its role as a prosperous trading center before its decline due to invasions in the medieval period. Following the decline of Agroha around the 12th to 14th centuries CE, members of the Goyal clan migrated southward and westward, settling in merchant clans across Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh during the broader medieval period (roughly 12th to 16th centuries CE). This dispersal transformed initial occupational titles—often linked to roles in trade, agriculture, or protection—into hereditary surnames, solidifying Goyal as a marker of identity within Vaishya trading networks. In these regions, Goyal families integrated into local economies, contributing to the expansion of inland commerce in goods like textiles, grains, and metals, as communities adapted to feudal structures under Rajput and Sultanate rule. The evolution from fluid occupational descriptors to fixed surnames reflected broader socio-economic shifts, where clan-based endogamy and gotra exogamy helped maintain cohesion amid migrations and regional integrations. The Mughal era (16th to 18th centuries) further influenced the surname's development through widespread migrations driven by urbanization and imperial trade policies. Goyal families, like other Bania subgroups, shifted from rural protector or agrarian roles to urban mercantile activities, relocating to burgeoning centers such as Agra, Delhi, and Lahore to capitalize on expanded markets in textiles, indigo, and luxury goods. This transition was facilitated by the Mughal emphasis on centralized administration and overland trade routes, which encouraged rural-to-urban movement for employment in brokerage, moneylending, and guild-based commerce. In Agra, a key trading town established under the Lodi dynasty in the early 16th century and flourishing under Akbar, indigenous Bania merchants played pivotal roles in local guilds, as documented in Persian chronicles and land revenue records highlighting their contributions to economic networks. Temple inscriptions and grant documents from the period further attest to merchant endowments supporting trade infrastructure, illustrating the clan's consolidation in urban economies.

Community and Cultural Context

Association with the Agarwal Community

The Goyal surname is recognized as one of the 18 gotras, or clans, within the Agarwal community, a prominent Vaishya subcaste traditionally associated with commerce and originating from the ancient city of Agroha in present-day Haryana. This gotra traces its lineage to the legendary king Maharaja Agrasen, who is said to have divided his kingdom into 18 administrative units, each headed by a descendant forming a distinct gotra to organize social and economic structures. The Agarwal community, including the Goyal gotra, emerged as a cohesive group during medieval times, integrating into broader Bania networks while maintaining distinct clan identities. Members of the Goyal gotra, like other Agarwals, have historically occupied social roles as merchants, bankers, and traders, contributing significantly to India's mercantile economy through activities such as money-lending, grain dealing, and trade in spices and textiles. This occupational focus stems from the Vaishya varna's emphasis on economic pursuits, with the community emphasizing ethical business practices influenced by Jain principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and truthfulness (satya), which promote transparency and avoidance of exploitation in trade. Additionally, the Goyal gotra upholds vegetarianism as a core cultural norm, reflecting broader Jain and Vaishnava influences that prioritize compassion toward all living beings and reinforce community cohesion through shared dietary ethics. Within the Goyal gotra, internal divisions manifest through variant surnames such as Goel and Goenka, which arose from historical and regional adaptations among Agarwal settlements, including key trading centers like Mathura and Delhi. These variations helped maintain lineage purity while allowing flexibility in response to migration and local economic opportunities. Modern preservation of the Goyal lineage is supported by organizations like the Akhil Bhartiya Agrawal Sammelan, established in 1975, which unites the broader Agarwal community to promote cultural heritage, ethical values, and gotra-specific traditions through events, education, and welfare initiatives.

Role as a Gotra in Hindu Traditions

In Hindu traditions, the Goyal gotra functions as a patrilineal clan lineage, tracing descent from the ancient sage Gotama (also known as Gautama), one of the revered rishis associated with the Yajurveda and ethical teachings in Vedic texts. This system identifies individuals through an unbroken male line from the progenitor sage, serving as a marker of spiritual and ancestral heritage within communities like the Agarwals, where Goyal is one of the 18 traditional gotras. The primary customary role of the gotra is to maintain social and genetic diversity by prohibiting marriages within the same gotra, viewed as akin to consanguineous unions that could invite ancestral displeasure or ritual impurity. Central to Hindu rituals, the Goyal gotra is invoked during key ceremonies to honor the sage-ancestor and seek his blessings for prosperity and dharma. In weddings, the bride and groom's gotras are recited in the sankalpa (vow) and kanyadaan (giving away the bride) rites, ensuring exogamous alliances and invoking protection from the lineage's divine origins. Similarly, during the upanayana (sacred thread ceremony), the boy's gotra is proclaimed as he receives the yajnopavita, symbolizing his entry into Vedic study and responsibility toward the family's spiritual legacy under Gotama's guidance. In ancestor worship observances like Pitru Paksha, the gotra is essential in shraddha and tarpana rituals, where the performer states the lineage name alongside ancestors' details to offer pinda (rice balls) and water oblations, facilitating the souls' peace and continuity of the clan's piety. Symbolically, the Goyal gotra embodies protection and pastoral reverence, rooted in its etymology from Sanskrit "go" (cow) and "pala" or "ela" (protector), reflecting ancient agrarian values where cows represent wealth and sacred life. This ties to festivals like Gopashtami, where devotees, including those of cow-linked gotras, perform go-puja (cow worship) to emulate Lord Krishna's role as Gopala, reinforcing the clan's historical ethos of safeguarding bovine heritage as a moral and ritual duty. In contemporary urban India, the gotra's prescriptive role faces scrutiny amid evolving social norms, with debates centering on its biological and cultural validity in diverse, cosmopolitan settings. Legal precedents affirm individual choice over traditional bans; for instance, the Bombay High Court in 1945 declared same-gotra marriages valid under Hindu law, prioritizing personal liberty. The Delhi High Court in 2010 similarly dismissed a petition to criminalize such unions, underscoring that gotra prohibitions lack statutory enforcement beyond customary preference. These cases highlight tensions between orthodoxy and modernity, as inter-gotra alliances increasingly occur without community backlash in cities.

Geographic Distribution

Prevalence in India

The surname Goyal is borne by approximately 242,400 individuals in India (as of circa 2014 estimates), representing a portion of the Agarwal community, which has an estimated population ranging from 5 to 15 million. This aligns with general extrapolations from historical census data, though recent official surname distributions are unavailable due to privacy in the 2011 Census of India. Goyal is one of 18 traditional gotras within the Agarwal community. The highest concentrations of the Goyal surname occur in northern India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh (26% of bearers), Haryana (14%), and Delhi (14%), reflecting the community's historical ties to trade hubs in these areas. In Rajasthan, the surname shows notable density, with an incidence of over 20,000 individuals, especially in urban centers like Jaipur, where it forms a prominent subset of the local Agarwal population. Specific hotspots include Agroha in Haryana, the legendary origin site of the Agarwal community, and cities such as Agra and Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, where Goyal families have long been associated with mercantile activities. A marked shift toward urbanization has occurred among Goyal bearers, driven by opportunities in commerce and industry, with major concentrations now in metropolitan areas like Delhi and Mumbai. Rural presence persists in traditional agrarian and trading villages, but the proportion has declined as families migrate to cities for economic advancement. Socioeconomically, Goyal individuals, as part of the Bania mercantile tradition, exhibit overrepresentation in business and trade sectors, contributing disproportionately to India's economic output; for instance, the broader Bania community, including Agarwals, accounted for 24% of income-tax revenue and 20% of GDP according to 2010 community estimates.

Global Diaspora and Migration Patterns

The migration of individuals bearing the Goyal surname, a prominent gotra within the Agarwal Bania community, has followed broader patterns of Indian diaspora movements driven by colonial trade, post-independence displacements, and modern economic opportunities. In the 19th century, some Goyals and fellow Banias participated in the British-facilitated migration of Indian traders and clerks to East Africa, where Hindu Banias established economic footholds in urban ports and commerce, leveraging their mercantile expertise amid colonial expansion. This wave, though not the largest for the community, laid early foundations for transnational networks, with small numbers persisting in countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania today. Following India's 1947 partition, Goyals among the displaced populations from northern India migrated to the United Kingdom and Canada, seeking stability amid communal violence and economic upheaval. This period marked a significant influx of South Asians to the UK, where post-war labor shortages facilitated entry, and to Canada, where family reunification and refugee policies supported resettlement. By the late 20th century, the 1980s and 1990s saw a surge in professional migration to the United States and Australia, as skilled Goyals pursued opportunities in technology, engineering, and business under programs like the U.S. H-1B visa and Australia's skilled migration streams. Key destinations for the Goyal diaspora include the United States, with approximately 2,100 bearers (as of 2010 U.S. Census, with growth since) concentrated in professional hubs like the New York-New Jersey area and Silicon Valley; the United Kingdom (estimates around 600); Canada, with around 535, notably in Toronto; the United Arab Emirates, where approximately 987 reside in Dubai's trade centers; and Australia, with 295 individuals. Overall, Goyals abroad number roughly 8,000-10,000 (approximate estimates), reflecting a modest but growing expatriate presence amid the larger Indian diaspora's 35 million global footprint as of 2025. In these diaspora communities, Goyals have navigated adaptation challenges by preserving gotra traditions through cultural and social organizations, balancing assimilation with heritage amid urbanization and intermarriage pressures. In Toronto, groups like the Agarwals Based in Canada, founded in 1997 as a not-for-profit entity, foster community welfare, cultural events, and matrimonial networks that uphold Agarwal customs, including Goyal lineage ties. Similarly, the Agrasen Sabha UK, a registered charity, promotes Hindu education and religious practices for Agarwals in London, aiding identity retention in multicultural settings. These associations mitigate isolation by organizing festivals and support systems, though younger generations often adapt traditions to local contexts. Economically, Goyals contribute to global trade networks through family businesses, remittances, and professional roles, echoing their Bania roots in commerce. In Silicon Valley, Goyal professionals drive innovation in tech firms, while in Dubai, they bolster UAE-India trade hubs, with remittances forming part of India's $135 billion annual inflows as of FY 2024–25 that support familial and developmental ties back home. Such contributions enhance bilateral economic links, as seen in Goyal-led enterprises in the UK and Canada that span retail, finance, and real estate.

Notable Individuals

In Politics and Government

Piyush Goyal, a prominent member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has served as a key figure in Indian politics for over 35 years. He was appointed Union Minister of Commerce and Industry in May 2019, becoming the longest-serving holder of this portfolio, and served as the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha until 2024, following his election to the Lok Sabha from the Mumbai North constituency in 2024. Earlier, as interim Finance Minister from May 2018 to May 2019, Goyal presented the Union Budget for 2019 and played a pivotal role in advancing economic reforms, including the implementation and stabilization of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime introduced in 2017. Under his commerce leadership, Goyal has been instrumental in negotiating trade agreements, emphasizing fair and balanced deals; for instance, he has led discussions for a bilateral trade pact with the United States aimed at doubling trade volume to $500 billion by 2030, while protecting sectors like agriculture and dairy. Gopal Goyal Kanda, founder of the Haryana Lokhit Party in 2014, emerged as a significant regional politician in Haryana. He won the Sirsa Assembly constituency as an independent candidate in 2009 and later as his party's nominee in 2019, but lost re-election in 2024. Kanda's political influence peaked in 2019 when his single MLA seat positioned him as a potential kingmaker in Haryana's coalition government formation, highlighting his role in state-level power dynamics. His tenure (2019–2024) focused on local issues in Sirsa, including development and welfare policies, though marked by controversies related to his business background. Several Goyals have represented Rajasthan in state assemblies, contributing to regional governance. Surendra Goyal, affiliated with the BJP, served as MLA from the Jaitaran constituency in Pali district from 2013 to 2023, winning elections in 2013 and 2018 but losing in 2023, and advocated for infrastructure and rural development in western Rajasthan. Mukesh Goyal, also from the BJP, contested the Kotputli seat multiple times, securing a runner-up position in 2018 with over 43,000 votes, and has emphasized industrial growth and employment policies in the Jaipur region. Individuals bearing the Goyal surname, predominantly from the Agarwal community, have actively participated in the BJP's organizational structure, often promoting pro-business policies that align with economic liberalization efforts at both national and state levels. This involvement underscores a broader pattern of Goyals influencing governance through advocacy for trade reforms and investment-friendly legislation within the party.

In Business and Industry

Naresh Goyal founded Jet Airways in 1993, marking a pivotal moment in India's aviation sector by introducing high-quality private air travel services at competitive prices. Starting as a small operation with leased aircraft, the airline rapidly expanded under Goyal's leadership, becoming the first major private carrier to challenge state-owned monopolies and foster competition in domestic and international routes. At its peak in the late 2010s, Jet Airways operated a fleet of over 119 aircraft, connecting more than 550 destinations and employing thousands, though it ceased operations in 2019 amid financial challenges. Ajay Goyal has made significant contributions to the wellness and hospitality industries through innovative real estate developments. In 2012, he established Zening Resorts in Cyprus, recognized as Europe's first five-star yoga and meditation-themed sustainable resort, blending holistic wellness with eco-friendly architecture on the Mediterranean coast. This venture, developed with an investment exceeding €10 million, emphasizes net-zero operations and organic living, attracting global tourists seeking integrated yoga, meditation, and nature-based therapies. Goyal's broader portfolio includes the Norasco Group, founded in 1993, which focuses on real estate and wellness investments across Europe. Several Goyal family-led conglomerates have driven growth in traditional sectors like textiles and finance. In Rajasthan, the Goyal Group of Companies, headquartered in Jaipur, operates as a diversified conglomerate with involvement in textiles, including manufacturing and export of fabrics and apparel, contributing to the region's industrial ecosystem. Similarly, Goyal Textiles in Jaipur specializes in cotton and synthetic fabrics, supporting local manufacturing and trade. In finance, Delhi-based firms such as Goyal Investments & Home Finance provide essential lending services to small businesses and individuals, while Goyal Associates Limited, a BSE-listed non-banking financial company established in 1994, offers loans and investment solutions to bolster economic activity. Goyals have notably influenced India's small and medium enterprises (SME) sector, particularly in export-oriented industries. Businesses like Goyal Exports in Jaipur manufacture and export hand-knotted carpets, enhancing India's global textile trade, while Goyal Gems & Jewellery contributes to the gems sector by producing silver and gemstone items for international markets. These efforts align with broader SME contributions, where family-run Goyal firms help drive regional exports from hubs like Jaipur, fostering economic growth without dominating specific market shares. Diaspora Goyal networks further amplify these impacts by facilitating cross-border trade ties.

In Arts, Entertainment, and Academia

In the realm of arts and entertainment, individuals with the surname Goyal have made notable contributions to Indian comedy and music. Vipul Goyal emerged as a prominent stand-up comedian and actor, gaining widespread recognition through his web series Humorously Yours, which chronicles the life of a comedian navigating personal and professional challenges. The series, produced by Dice Media and available on ZEE5, premiered in 2016 and has run for multiple seasons, with Goyal portraying the lead role inspired by his own experiences in the burgeoning Indian stand-up scene. His rise accelerated post-2018, fueled by viral YouTube specials addressing everyday Indian life, such as relationships, politics, and social media, amassing millions of views and establishing him as a key figure in the country's live comedy tours across India and internationally. Shipra Goyal has distinguished herself as a playback singer in Bollywood and Punjabi cinema, blending contemporary pop with folk influences in her performances. Her breakthrough came with the duet "Ishq Bulava" from the 2014 film Hasee Toh Phasee, composed by Vishal-Shekhar and co-sung with Sanam Puri, which became a chart-topping hit and showcased her versatile vocal range in romantic ballads. She has contributed to other Bollywood tracks, including "Tutti Bole Wedding Di" from Welcome Back (2015), and has built a strong presence in Punjabi music with songs like "Naraan" (2018), earning the PTC Punjabi Music Award for Best Duet Vocalist that year. Goyal received nominations for the Filmfare Awards Punjabi in 2025 for her work on "Marjaneya" from Sucha Soorma, highlighting her ongoing impact in regional cinema soundtracks. Turning to academia, Sanjeev Goyal stands out as a leading economist specializing in network theory and its applications to social and economic interactions. As the Arthur C. Pigou Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Christ's College, Goyal has pioneered research on how networks influence market dynamics, innovation diffusion, and social contagion. Elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2015, he was the founding Director of the Cambridge Institute for New Economic Thinking from 2012 to 2017, where he advanced interdisciplinary studies on economic networks. His seminal publications include the book Connections: An Introduction to the Economics of Networks (2007), which provides a foundational framework for analyzing network formation and effects, and the 2019 paper "Competitive Contagion in Networks," co-authored with Hoda Heidari and Michael Kearns, exploring strategic competition in product adoption through social ties. Goyal's work emphasizes conceptual models over exhaustive empirics, such as game-theoretic approaches to contagion, influencing fields from public health to finance with high citation impact exceeding 10,000 references. In the domain of education and social policy, Nikhil Goyal has contributed as a sociologist and advocate addressing poverty's intersection with learning opportunities in the United States. His 2023 book Live to See the Day: Coming of Age in American Poverty, published by Metropolitan Books, offers an ethnographic portrait of three Philadelphia teenagers navigating systemic barriers like housing instability and underfunded schools, drawing on years of fieldwork to critique education policies. As a former senior policy advisor on education and children for U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (2019–2021), Goyal helped shape legislation on child tax credits, childcare access, and tuition-free college for incarcerated individuals, emphasizing poverty alleviation as a prerequisite for equitable education. Currently affiliated with Wesleyan University and the NYU Prison Education Program, his scholarship prioritizes policy reforms to mitigate child poverty's long-term effects on academic outcomes, informed by data showing over 5 million more U.S. children in poverty post-2022 federal aid expiration.

References

  1. [1]
    Shri Piyush Goyal - Mcommerce - Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    Shri Piyush Goyal is the Minister of Commerce and Industry. He has previously helmed the Ministry of Railways, Finance, Corporate Affairs, Coal, Power, New & ...
  2. [2]
    Shri Piyush Goyal | National Academy of Petroleum & Explosives ...
    Piyush Vedprakash Goyal (born 13 June 1964) is a politician and cabinet minister of the Government of India having portfolios such as Minister of Textiles, ...
  3. [3]
    Piyush Goyal Official Website
    Currently the longest serving Commerce and Industry Minister of India, Piyush Goyal has in the past served as the Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha.
  4. [4]
    'Not Going To Compromise': Piyush Goyal Wants 'Fair' Deal With US
    ### Summary of Piyush Goyal's Statements on Trade Deals with the US and Role Updates (as of November 2025)
  5. [5]
  6. [6]
    Goel last name popularity, history, and meaning
    The surname GOEL originated in North India during the medieval period, deriving from the Sanskrit word "go" meaning cow and "el" meaning protector or savior.Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
  7. [7]
  8. [8]
    Agroha Dham – The Ancestral Place of Agarwal Community - Inditales
    May 23, 2024 · Agroha falls on the ancient trade route connecting Takshashila and Mathura. No wonder then that the most popular and successful trading community has its roots ...
  9. [9]
    [PDF] Trading Towns in Mughal India: A Case Study of Agra
    The growth of these towns led to migration of people from the rural areas to the urban areas in search of employment. Map 1: Towns during the Mughal Era. 1.2 ...
  10. [10]
    Trade and Trading Communities of Medieval Agra - Academia.edu
    The research finds that indigenous communities, especially baniyas, were key players in Agra's trade, acting as moneylenders, traders, and brokers, ensuring ...Missing: guilds | Show results with:guilds
  11. [11]
    Agarwālā | Indian Caste, Social Hierarchy & Endogamy - Britannica
    Agarwālā, important mercantile caste in India, belonging to that group of merchants, bankers, landowners, and shopkeepers that are called Bania in northern and ...
  12. [12]
    A history of the Agarwals - Mint
    Feb 6, 2015 · The Agarwal community is split into 18 (according to some, 17 and a half) gotras. These include Bansal, Goel, Garg, Jindal, Kansal, Mittal, Singhal and other ...
  13. [13]
    Gotra - Shri Maharaja Agrasen Seva Sansthan
    During modern times, many Agrawals have adopted their gotra name as their surname. Many others use surnames linked with the place of their origin. Eg ...
  14. [14]
  15. [15]
    [PDF] Importance of Jain values in Shaping Business ethics - JETIR.org
    The Jains are the oldest living vegetarian community on the planet. When a community respects all living beings, its natural characteristic becomes humility and ...
  16. [16]
    Beauty Without Cruelty - India
    Nov 20, 2024 · ... Agarwal community that they unwaveringly continue to abstain from killing and non-vegetarian food. Moreover, by fining people for hunting ...
  17. [17]
    Agarwal Gotra And Details - Aggarwal Samaj
    Agarwal Gotra And Details ; Goyal, Goel or Goenka. Gomil. Gendumal. Gautam or Gobhil. Yajurveda ; Goyan, Gangal. Gautan. Godhar. Purohit or Gautam. Yajurveda.
  18. [18]
    Gotras - Agrawal Samaj Gandhidham
    Agrasena divided his kingdom among his 18 children, resulting in eighteen Agrawal gotras. Often, the number of gotras is stated to be seventeen.
  19. [19]
    इतिहास - Akhil Bhartiya Agrawal Sammelan
    The All India Agrawal Conference was established in 1975 with the aim of spreading the glorious history of Maharaja Agrasen all over the world and setting ...
  20. [20]
    Goyal Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
    Goyal or alternative the, goel is one of the gotra of the Agrawal community. Literally, agrawal means the 'children of Agrasena' or the 'people of Agroha'.
  21. [21]
    Bania Agarwal in India people group profile - Joshua Project
    Population this Country, 5,005,000 ; Population all Countries, 5,028,000 ; Total Countries, 4 ; Indigenous, Yes ; Progress Scale, Progress Gauge.
  22. [22]
    Population Structure of Aggarwals of North India as Revealed ... - NIH
    Thus, we selected the Aggarwal population of north India, which is divided into 18 clans (Gotras), following the marital rule of clan exogamy (marrying between ...Missing: medieval | Show results with:medieval<|separator|>
  23. [23]
    Most Common Surnames in Rajasthan, With Meanings - Forebears
    Most Common Forenames in RajasthanMost Common Forenames in The WorldMost Common Surnames in The World ... Goyal, 20,364, 1:1,046, 8.40%, 307. 61, Mohammed, 19,986 ...
  24. [24]
    Population Structure of Aggarwals of North India as Revealed by ...
    Using molecular genetic data on Aggarwals (Vaish/Vysya), an endogamous population group of north India, we provide evidence of its homogeneous unstratified ...
  25. [25]
    Bold banias conquer nayi duniya - The Times of India
    May 17, 2014 · They are also fragmented.” According to community estimates in 2010, banias accounted for 24% of the income-tax revenue and 20% of India's GDP.<|separator|>
  26. [26]
    [PDF] Inequality in Access to Higher Education in India between the Poor ...
    NSSO does not collect data on household or individual income. Page ... economic status of the households in India is analysed in detail in the subsequent.
  27. [27]
    [PDF] The Indian Community in Zanzibar 1804-1856: A Historical Study*
    The Hindu Banias had a stronger economic position, as they usually worked in cities and active ports in East Africa, as opposed to the Muslim Indians, who could ...
  28. [28]
    Post 1947 migration to the UK - from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan ...
    South Asian migrants to the UK after 1947 come from different countries and for different reasons - to escape civil war, to seek better economic opportunities ...Missing: Agarwal | Show results with:Agarwal
  29. [29]
    Bound for Britain - The National Archives
    Between 1947 and 1970 nearly half a million people left their homes in the British Commonwealth, including the West Indies, to live in Britain.
  30. [30]
    A Brief History of Indian Immigration to the United States - USINPAC
    Jul 1, 2011 · Between 1820 and 1959, only 13,363 Indians immigrated to America, compared to over 69,000 in 2010 alone. Prior to 1921, immigration to the ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  31. [31]
    Post 1947 migration to US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
    In 2011-12, India became Australia's largest source of permanent migrants for the first time. Most of the recent migrants have been qualified professionals, ...
  32. [32]
    Nearly half of India's diaspora lives in just 10 countries! US & UAE at ...
    Sep 7, 2025 · In contrast, PIOs are concentrated in the West, with about 66 lakh in the US, UK, and Canada, forming nearly 40% of the global PIO population, ...
  33. [33]
    Agarwals Based in Canada: Home
    Be the first to know. Get all the latest information on ABC, Events, Membership Plans. Join Us Soon. Stay Connected
  34. [34]
    AGRASEN SABHA UK - 1062044 - Charity Commission
    TRUST ESTABLISHED FOR THE BENEFIT OF hINDU/AGARWAL PEOPLE IN UK To advance the hindu religion To advance the education in the hindu religion,culture and ...
  35. [35]
  36. [36]
    Indian Diaspora and Family Business in the United Kingdom
    Aug 1, 2019 · The Indian diaspora is not just a vibrant link between the United Kingdom and India. It has also acquired significant influence over domestic affairs in both ...
  37. [37]
    Piyush Goyal - The World Economic Forum
    Currently the longest serving Commerce and Industry Minister of India, Piyush Goyal has in the past served as the Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha.
  38. [38]
  39. [39]
  40. [40]
  41. [41]
    Explained: Who is Gopal Kanda? - The Indian Express
    Oct 25, 2019 · Gopal Goyal Kanda, the lone MLA of the Haryana Lokhit Party which he founded with his brother Govind Kanda in May 2014, initially emerged as a key player.
  42. [42]
    Gopal Kanda's journey: From small-time trader to key player in ...
    Jul 26, 2023 · His political aspirations were fulfilled when he won from the Sirsa Assembly as an Independent candidate in his maiden attempt. In a twist of ...
  43. [43]
    'Hawai chappal' to 'hawai jahaz': How Gopal Kanda soared | Delhi
    Jul 26, 2023 · After being released on bail in 2014, Kanda formed a political party named Haryana Lokhit Party, but it couldn't take off after he lost the ...
  44. [44]
    Surendra Goyal(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)) - JAITARAN - MyNeta
    Surendra Goyal (Winner) Jaitaran (Pali) Party:BJP S/o|D/o|W/o: Sadul Ram Age: 61 Name Enrolled as Voter in: 116 Jaitaran (Rajasthan) constituency.Missing: surname assembly
  45. [45]
    Jaitaran Assembly Constituency, Rajasthan | Election Pandit
    Assembly 116 - Jaitaran Election Results ; SURENDRA GOYAL. BJP, 81066, 48.72 ; DILIP CHOUDHARY. INC, 46192, 27.77.
  46. [46]
    Mukesh Goyal : Kotputli Constituency, Rajasthan Assembly Election
    Candidates Detail: Mukesh Goyal ; Party, : BJP ; Votes (% Share), : 43238(27.08%) ; Status, : Runner-Up ; Age, : 46 Years ; Criminal Cases, : Yes.Missing: surname | Show results with:surname
  47. [47]
    'We are religious, patriotic and self-sacrificial': Baniya power ...
    Nov 20, 2024 · Agarwals can be identified by the following surnames: Gupta, Mittal, Bansal, Bindal, Dhalan or Dheran, Eran, Goel, Gondal, Jindal, Kanchal, ...
  48. [48]
    India's 'Infra Man' Gadkari, 'trouble shooter' Goyal, woman sarpanch ...
    Jun 10, 2024 · Goyal, who hails from the Agarwal community, was associated with the BJP right from his childhood as his father Ved Prakash Goyal was BJP's ...
  49. [49]
    The story of Jet Airways's Naresh Goyal - The Indian Express
    Sep 2, 2023 · In 1974, Goyal decided to set up his own business, and started Jetair (Private) Limited, providing sales and marketing representation to foreign ...
  50. [50]
    How Jet Airways founder Naresh Goyal built a successful airline ...
    Sep 3, 2023 · Always a sharp networker, Goyal once took a visiting official from lobbying body International Air Transport Association (IATA) to Agra, and ...
  51. [51]
    For 25-year old Jet, the next flight may be long away - Mint
    Apr 19, 2019 · At its peak, Jet had 119 aircraft in its fleet and used to operate about 600 flights a day. It also ran the most successful international ...
  52. [52]
    Ajay Goyal – Keynote Speaker
    In 2012, Ajay created the first of its kind in Europe yoga and meditation themed sustainable holiday resort village called Zening on the mediterranean island of ...
  53. [53]
    ajay goyal | CEO at Zening Resort | F6S Member Profile
    Ajay created a new concept in wellness vacations , creating a holistic wellness resort in Cyprus in 2013-14. With investment of 10 m... more. Experience.Missing: real estate
  54. [54]
    Goyal Group Of Companies, 24 Goyal House, Ajmer Road, Jaipur
    With its headquarters at 24 Goyal House, Ajmer Road, Jaipur, the company is known for its commitment to excellence, innovation, and customer satisfaction.
  55. [55]
    Goyal Investments & Home Finance in Kamla Nagar,Delhi - Justdial
    Goyal Investments & Home Finance in Kamla Nagar, Delhi is a Financial Services that operates from Monday:- 10:00 am - 6:00 pm, Tuesday:- 10:00 am - 6:00 pm, ...
  56. [56]
    Goyal Associates Limited
    Goyal Associates Limited, a BSE-listed Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), was established in 1994 under the Companies Act, 1956, and is registered with ...
  57. [57]
    Humorously Yours (TV Mini Series 2016– ) - IMDb
    Follows the life of Vipul Goyal, a Stand Up comedian. As the tagline says The drama behind the comedy.
  58. [58]
    Vipul Goyal - IMDb
    Vipul Goyal. Actor: Humorously Yours. Vipul Goyal is known for Humorously Yours (2016), Shehzada (2023) and Such Is Life (2020).BiographyVipul Goyal
  59. [59]
    Ishq Bulaava Full Video - Hasee Toh Phasee|Parineeti, Sidharth
    Mar 21, 2014 · ... Singer - Sanam Puri & Shipra Goyal Music - Vishal & Shekhar Lyrics - Kumaar Director - Vinil Mathew Producer - Karan Johar Music Label - Sony ...
  60. [60]
    Shipra Goyal - IMDb
    Shipra Goyal is known for Hero (2015), The Great Sardaar (2017) and Puli (2015). More at IMDbPro · Contact info · Agent info · IMDbProStarmeterSee rank.Missing: nominations | Show results with:nominations
  61. [61]
    List of Nominations for Filmfare Awards Punjabi 2025
    Nominations for Filmfare Awards Punjabi 2025. Select Category, Best Film, Best Director, Best Film ... SHIPRA GOYAL. MARJANEYA. SUCHA SOORMA. SUNANDA SHARMA.
  62. [62]
    Professor Sanjeev Goyal FBA | The British Academy
    Sanjeev Goyal was the founding Director of the Cambridge-INET Institute. Current post. Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge; Fellow, ...
  63. [63]
    Networks - MIT Press
    Sanjeev Goyal provides advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the economics research on networks of ...Missing: FBA | Show results with:FBA
  64. [64]
    ‪sanjeev goyal‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬
    Structural holes in social networks. S Goyal, F Vega-Redondo. Journal of ... Competitive contagion in networks. S Goyal, M Kearns. Proceedings of the forty ...Missing: publications | Show results with:publications
  65. [65]
    Live to See the Day - Macmillan Publishers
    Nikhil Goyal is a sociologist and policymaker who served as senior policy advisor on education and children for Chairman Senator Bernie Sanders on the U.S. ...
  66. [66]
    Book Review: 'Live to See the Day,' by Nikhil Goyal
    Aug 22, 2023 · In “Live to See the Day,” the sociologist Nikhil Goyal tracks the lives of three teenagers as they try to balance school and survival in Philadelphia.Missing: author | Show results with:author
  67. [67]
    74 Interview: Senate Advisor Nikhil Goyal Calls on Washington to ...
    Apr 7, 2024 · With 5 million more children living in poverty nationwide as key funding expires, Goyal's new book shows what's at stake for students and schools.