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Harold's Cross

Harold's Cross is an inner suburb and urban village on the south side of Dublin, Ireland, situated approximately 3 kilometres from the city centre and adjacent to the Grand Canal.^[1] The area's name derives from a medieval stone cross erected to demarcate the boundary between lands owned by the Archbishop of Dublin and the territory of the Harold family, a Viking-descended clan.^[2]^[3] From the 14th to the 18th centuries, Harold's Cross functioned as the principal execution ground for Dublin, with gallows maintained at the site, including what is now Harold's Cross Park.^[3]^[2] It holds historical significance in Irish nationalism, serving as a meeting point for United Irishmen prior to the 1798 Rebellion and as the residence of Robert Emmet, who led a short-lived uprising in 1803 and was captured in the vicinity before his execution.^[3] The suburb features notable landmarks such as Mount Jerome Cemetery, established in 1836 and containing over 250,000 burials including those of prominent figures like playwright John Millington Synge, and Mount Argus Church, home to the shrine of Saint Charles of Mount Argus, canonized in 2007.^[2] In contemporary times, Harold's Cross maintains a vibrant community character with family-run shops, cafés, pubs, and parks, alongside annual events like the May community festival, while the River Poddle continues to flow through the area, historically powering local mills.^[1]^[2]

Geography

Location and boundaries

Harold's Cross is an inner suburb situated on the southside of Dublin, Ireland, approximately 3 kilometres south of the city centre near St Stephen's Green.^[1] It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Dublin City Council, encompassing areas within the South East Inner City electoral division.^[4] The suburb primarily lies within the Dublin 6W postal district, with portions extending into Dublin 6 and Dublin 12 districts.^[5] Its northern boundary is defined by the Grand Canal, crossed by Robert Emmet Bridge, beyond which lies the Dolphin’s Barn area.^[6] To the east, Harold's Cross adjoins Rathmines and Rathgar; to the south, Terenure; and to the west, Crumlin.^[1] The area centres along Harold's Cross Road, which runs southward from the canal bridge, serving as a primary thoroughfare connecting to surrounding suburbs.^[7]

Physical features

The River Poddle, a tributary of the River Liffey originating in the southwest of County Dublin near Tallaght, traverses Harold's Cross, where it divides into branches at a site known as "The Tongue" adjacent to Mount Argus, contributing to local drainage patterns through its northward flow.^[8] Much of the river's course in the area is enclosed in underground culverts, minimizing surface visibility while preserving its hydrological influence on the surrounding topography, which features gentle slopes as evidenced by localized elevation drops of up to five meters in rear gardens relative to street levels.^[9] Harold's Cross Park, situated at the area's historic core, serves as a key green space with a Victorian-era layout encompassing lawns, mature trees, and interweaving paths that integrate with the underlying village green topography.^[10] This public amenity, spanning a compact triangular plot bounded by roads, maintains open grassy expanses amid an urban setting, reflecting the suburb's blend of preserved natural elements and structured landscaping. The built environment predominantly comprises Victorian terraced houses characterized by redbrick facades and period detailing, alongside semi-detached structures and more contemporary apartment blocks, distributed across a landscape punctuated by green buffers that mitigate urban density.^[11] ^[12] These elements adapt to the area's subtle topographical variations, with rear extensions often navigating steeper gradients below street level.^[9]

Etymology

Name origins and theories

The name Harold's Cross (Irish: Cros Araild) likely derives from a medieval stone cross that demarcated the boundary between lands owned by the Archbishop of Dublin and those of the Harold family, a clan of probable Viking origin associated with nearby Rathfarnham and Harold's Grange.^[13] According to F.E. Ball's History of the County of Dublin (published 1905), the cross was erected to mark the precise extent of the archbishop's holdings in the area, then part of the ancient parish of St. Sepulchre, reflecting feudal land divisions under ecclesiastical authority.^[13] This interpretation aligns with primary historical records of Anglo-Norman and Viking-era territorial markers in south Dublin, where such crosses served practical roles in property disputes and jurisdiction.^[14] An alternative theory attributes the name to a prominent gallows site at the location of present-day Harold's Cross Park, where public executions occurred from at least the 14th century until the 18th, with the structure maintained by the Archbishop of Dublin as part of his seneschal's duties over St. Sepulchre's parish.^[3] 18th-century accounts, including municipal records of Dublin's execution practices, confirm the site's use for hangings of criminals from the city and Pale regions, though direct etymological linkage to "Harold's Cross" remains circumstantial rather than documented in primary charters.^[2] This gallows explanation, while supported by local historical tradition, lacks the specificity of boundary-marker evidence and may conflate the site's later punitive role with its pre-existing nomenclature tied to the Harold family.^[15]

History

Early and medieval periods

The area encompassing Harold's Cross lay within the medieval Manor of St. Sepulchre, under the temporal jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Dublin, as documented in 14th-century records of land holdings.^[3] A stone cross was erected to delineate the boundary between these ecclesiastical estates and adjacent lands controlled by the Harold family, a Norse-descended clan who held leases in the nearby Rathfarnham region from the 13th to 15th centuries.^[16]^[3] The Harolds originated from Viking settler groups in the Dublin hinterlands, bearing a Teutonic name linked to Norse families active in the area prior to full Norman integration; over generations, they underwent cultural assimilation, adopting Gaelic linguistic and social elements amid the hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu of late medieval Ireland.^[17]^[18] This reflected broader patterns of identity exchange among settler lineages, as evidenced in historical analyses of Dublin's peripheral manors.^[18] Settlement in the vicinity remained limited to scattered agrarian holdings, with no substantial archaeological evidence of nucleated villages or urban precursors; the site's role as a jurisdictional frontier, including 14th-century gallows maintained by the Archbishop for executions, underscored its peripheral, unenclosed character south of Dublin's core.^[3] The de Meones family held specific tenements here during the 14th century, tying into the manorial economy of tillage and pasturage rather than dense habitation.^[3]

Modern development (18th–19th centuries)

During the 18th century, Harold's Cross attracted Quaker settlers, including the Allen family, who built a residence around 1750 at what became No. 201 Harold's Cross Road.^[19] This Quaker presence fostered philanthropy, as seen in the family of Richard Allen (1803–1886), born there on 8 January 1803 to Edward and Ellen Allen; he grew up to advocate against slavery and for temperance, reflecting the community's moral and social commitments.^[20] Industrial expansion along the River Poddle propelled infrastructural growth, with the river's water powering mills for textile and other production; a notable example was the Greenmount Spinning Manufactory, a cotton mill constructed in 1808.^[21] This activity, combined with quarries and the Grand Canal's completion in the late 18th century, spurred economic development and population influx in the area during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.^[22]^[23] By the mid-19th century, as Dublin's suburbs grew, Harold's Cross shifted toward residential use, featuring villas, terraces, and semi-detached houses built to house expanding middle-class populations; low local rates encouraged this proliferation, evident by 1859.^[24] This transition aligned with broader urban pressures, moving away from heavy industry toward amenity-focused housing. The founding of Mount Jerome Cemetery in 1836 exemplified Victorian priorities in mortality and social distinction, as Ireland's inaugural private cemetery on 47 acres, initially catering to Protestants and later expanding, it accommodated over 300,000 burials and underscored class-based memorial practices.^[25]

20th century to present

The Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium, a prominent local venue for racing and entertainment, closed permanently on 13 February 2017 due to mounting financial pressures on its operator, the Irish Greyhound Board (Bord na gCon). The closure stemmed from approximately €20 million in debts largely attributable to the 2011 construction of Limerick Greyhound Stadium, prompting the board to consolidate Dublin operations at Shelbourne Park and initiate a sales process for the site.^[26]^[27] The early 21st century witnessed accelerated residential expansion in Harold's Cross amid Ireland's post-2008 housing recovery and broader Dublin suburban growth, with new apartment schemes reshaping the area's urban fabric. In 2020, Dublin City Council rezoned 16 industrial sites, including locations in Harold's Cross, potentially enabling up to 1,700 homes, though councillors expressed concerns over the displacement of existing businesses and the risk of high-cost housing exacerbating local affordability issues.^[28] Recent approvals by An Bord Pleanála include a 181-unit apartment development in June 2024—initially refused by the council over flooding and access risks—and 197 apartments granted to Marlet Property Group, reflecting ongoing tensions between densification and infrastructure constraints.^[29]^[30]

Demographics

Population trends and characteristics

The population of Harold's Cross stood at 3,043 according to the 2016 census conducted by Ireland's Central Statistics Office.^[31] This figure reflects the area's status as a compact suburban enclave within Dublin, with residential density driven by a mix of established housing stock and infill developments. Earlier data from the 2011 census for the local parish indicated approximately 1,530 families, underscoring gradual expansion amid broader Dublin metropolitan growth patterns fueled by internal migration and limited greenfield opportunities.^[32] Demographic characteristics reveal a skew toward younger working-age residents, with a disproportionately high share of individuals aged 20-35 relative to national norms, alongside a comparatively smaller cohort under 20.^[32] In 2011, about 81% of parishioners held Irish nationality, with the remainder including migrants from EU accession countries following the 2004 enlargement, contributing to modest ethnic diversity without dominating the profile.^[32] Employment metrics from the same period showed 60% of adults in the workforce, 16% in professional or managerial occupations, and an unemployment rate of 8%—lower than the national 14%—pointing to a middle-class orientation concentrated in services and knowledge-based sectors.^[32] Housing patterns emphasize transience, with 47% of units in private rental accommodation in 2011, exceeding the national average of 29% and correlating with high single-person households (66% unmarried).^[32] These traits align with empirical shifts from post-recession recovery and EU labor mobility, rather than large-scale exogenous influxes, maintaining Harold's Cross as a stable, if evolving, commuter suburb. Updated 2022 census small-area data, aggregated with adjacent neighborhoods, confirm persistent density pressures and age imbalances but lack granular isolation for the district alone.^[33]

Local governance and economy

Administrative status

Harold's Cross is administered as part of Dublin City Council, falling within its South East Local Area, one of five administrative divisions established to coordinate service delivery such as planning, housing, and community development across the city.^[34] This structure integrates the suburb into broader city-wide governance while allowing for localized oversight, with the area encompassed by relevant electoral divisions for council representation. The suburb is classified as an urban village under the Dublin City Development Plan 2022–2028, which prioritizes sustainable growth in such areas by promoting mixed-use development that respects existing scale, heritage assets, and community needs, amid pressures from housing shortages and urban densification. The plan's policies aim to prevent disproportionate high-rise or build-to-rent schemes that could overwhelm infrastructure, though implementation has sparked debates over zoning flexibility versus preservation of low-density character.^[35] Community engagement in administrative decisions occurs via the Harold's Cross Village Community Council, formed in 2007 to represent residents in planning consultations and advocate for measured development.^[36] This body has submitted critiques to the development plan, emphasizing risks of over-development eroding the area's historic village identity, and influences local dynamics through collaboration with councillors on issues like traffic management and site-specific zoning.^[37] Local elections shape these outcomes, with representatives occasionally pushing for area-specific plans to mitigate unchecked intensification, as voiced by independent figures concerned about unaffordable housing formats altering community fabric.^[38]

Economic activities

Harold's Cross sustains a primarily service-oriented local economy, dominated by small-scale retail, hospitality, and professional services that cater to its residential population. Businesses include independent cafes, pubs, grocery stores, and financial services such as credit unions, with limited presence of large chains.^[39]^[40] The area hosts a notable concentration of independent food and drink establishments, including HX46 Cafe, Five Points Coffee, Provider Fine Food & Coffee, and Warehouse Cafe, contributing to a vibrant local scene resistant to multinational dominance.^[41]^[1] Employment in the suburb reflects its suburban profile, with parish-level data indicating 16% of workers in professional occupations and 34% in managerial roles, underscoring a commuter-based workforce rather than local industrial jobs.^[32] There is negligible heavy industry or manufacturing; economic activity centers on neighborhood commerce like hair salons, healthcare providers, and trades, supporting daily resident needs without significant export-oriented production. Recent residential developments have drawn criticism for driving up housing costs amid Dublin's supply constraints, yet they have not proportionally generated local employment, exacerbating reliance on external commuting.^[42] The 2017 closure of Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium, operated by Greyhound Racing Ireland, eliminated a venue that previously supported hospitality and betting-related jobs, marking a setback for ancillary local commerce.^[43] The site, sold by state body Bord na gCon due to financial unviability, underwent zoning variations under Dublin City Council's 2016-2022 Development Plan, opening potential for redevelopment into mixed-use properties that could introduce new retail or residential economic drivers.^[44] However, proposals like a school on the site faced community objections over traffic and viability, highlighting tensions in balancing redevelopment with existing economic patterns.^[45]

Culture and amenities

Landmarks and heritage sites

Mount Jerome Cemetery, located in Harold's Cross, is a Victorian-era necropolis established by the General Cemetery Company of Dublin under an Act of Parliament passed in 1834 during the reign of King William IV, with the first burials occurring in 1836, including the infant Pollock twins on September 14 of that year.^[46] ^[47] The site has accommodated over 300,000 burials, serving as a primary resting place for prominent Dubliners such as writer William Carleton (1794–1869), sculptor Thomas Kirk (1781–1845), and physician William Wilde (1815–1876).^[48] Its preserved Victorian architecture and monuments reflect 19th-century burial practices, with ongoing management maintaining its historical integrity despite continued use.^[46] Our Lady's Hospice, also in Harold's Cross, was founded on December 9, 1879, by the Religious Sisters of Charity to provide care for the poor and incurably ill in a dedicated, dignified facility.^[49] The building previously served as the residence of Mary Aikenhead, founder of the Sisters of Charity, from 1845 until her death in 1858, underscoring its role in 19th-century charitable institutions.^[50] Recognized as a protected structure, it pioneered elements of modern hospice care through its focus on terminal patients, with the site's historical fabric preserved amid expansions for contemporary services.^[49] ^[50] In Harold's Cross Park, a memorial Celtic cross sculpted by local stonemason Joseph Courtney commemorates the area's history as a medieval and early modern execution ground, where gallows were maintained from at least the 14th century by the Archbishop of Dublin to enforce order against local clans.^[10] The site functioned as Dublin's gallows into the 18th century, with the cross marking this grim legacy rather than representing an original boundary marker, as the area's name derives from these historical crosses associated with punishment sites.^[10] The park itself preserves this heritage element within its public green space, originally commonage surrounding the village.^[10] Harold's Cross offers a range of commercial amenities including traditional pubs, independent shops, cafes, and restaurants that contribute to its local economy. Establishments such as McGowans pub provide food options like varied menus alongside televised sports, serving as casual dining spots.^[51] Nearby businesses on Harold's Cross Road include coffee shops and eateries, supporting daily retail needs.^[52] Emerging hotspots have enhanced the area's appeal, with venues like the Warehouse Food Market & Café offering breakfast and lunch dishes in a casual setting, including pop-up events and pet-friendly options since its opening around 2020.^[53] These additions blend with period pubs and delis, maintaining a traditional Irish village atmosphere amid suburban growth.^[54] Social amenities revolve around community-oriented hubs that preserve local interaction, including an active credit union and neighborhood cafes fostering resident connections.^[55] However, rapid population expansion—evidenced by 792 new residential units approved or proposed between 2016 and 2020, representing a 25% increase over census figures—has strained existing facilities, as noted in local planning discussions and community council submissions from 2020 onward.^[56] These submissions to Dublin City Council's development plans emphasize the need for mixed-use developments to sustain amenities against urbanization pressures, highlighting risks of overburdened services without proportional infrastructure upgrades.^[35]

Religion

Religious institutions and history

Harold's Cross reflects Ireland's broader religious history, where Catholicism maintained a demographic majority despite the post-Reformation establishment of the Anglican Church of Ireland as the state church until 1871. The area's institutions emerged amid penal laws restricting Catholic practice until the early 19th century, followed by Catholic emancipation in 1829 and a revival of Catholic parishes. Quaker presence dates to the 18th century, tied to merchant families, while Anglican structures served a minority Protestant population.^[13] The principal Anglican institution was Harold's Cross Church, constructed between 1836 and 1838 as a Gothic-style trustee church within the Church of Ireland's Saint Catherine's Parish, with a foundation stone laid on 10 March 1836 and opening in February 1838 at a cost of £4,600.^[14] Enlarged in 1853 to seat 1,100, it became an independent parish in 1904 but held its last Church of Ireland service on 27 June 2001 before being leased to the Russian Orthodox Church of Saints Peter and Paul under the Moscow Patriarchate, where liturgies continue in Church Slavonic, English, and Irish.^[14] Catholic institutions dominate, reflecting the area's integration into Ireland's post-Reformation Catholic network. Prior to 1823, Harold's Cross fell under the ancient Catholic parish of St Nicholas Without; it then joined Rathmines parish until 1935, when Our Lady of the Rosary was constituted as an independent parish from portions of Rathmines, Rathgar, and Terenure under Archbishop Edward Byrne.^[13] A temporary tin church, relocated from Foxrock, was blessed on 24 November 1935, replaced by a permanent structure in 1938 on former Mount Harold House lands, seating about 1,600.^[13] St. Clare's Convent, founded in 1804 by Sisters of St. Clare relocating from Dorset Street, incorporated an orphanage in 1806 under a fourth vow for child care, approved by Pope Pius VII, marking a shift toward active ministry alongside contemplation.^[57] A Quaker legacy persists from the mid-18th century, with merchant families establishing homes like No. 201 Harold's Cross Road, built circa 1750 and appearing on Rocque's maps of 1756 and 1760.^[58] Richard Allen, born there on 8 January 1803 to Quaker parents Edward and Ellen Allen, engaged in the family linen business and participated in the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London alongside Daniel O’Connell, advocating for legislative reforms despite business risks.^[58] The site later served as Westbank Orphanage by 1870. Census data indicate Catholic adherence at 67% of Harold's Cross residents in 2011, below the national average of 84% at the time but aligning with urban Dublin's trends of secularization; earlier parish surveys noted 81% Catholic in 2008.^[59] This predominance underscores Catholicism's institutional role, with minority Protestant and other faiths represented through repurposed or historical sites.^[59]

Education

Schools and educational facilities

Harold's Cross features a mix of primary schools under Catholic patronage and newer multi-denominational institutions, alongside a single secondary school emphasizing equality-based education. Primary education historically centered on religious orders, with St. Clare's Primary School, founded in 1803 under the Poor Clares, serving as the oldest Catholic primary in the Archdiocese of Dublin and providing mixed-gender instruction from junior infants to sixth class.^[60] Harold's Cross National School, a co-educational Catholic primary on Clareville Road, operates a double-stream model for pupils from junior infants to sixth class, with 394 students enrolled as of recent records.^[61] The Harold's Cross Educate Together National School, established in September 2019 with initial junior infant classes, offers child-centered, multi-denominational primary education and reports 121 pupils.^[62]^[63] Secondary education is provided by the Harold's Cross Educate Together Secondary School, a voluntary co-educational institution under Educate Together patronage that opened in August 2020 on the site of the former greyhound stadium at 151-153 Harold's Cross Road.^[64]^[65] It enrolls 350 students (191 male, 159 female), delivering the national curriculum in an inclusive environment with programs including transition year.^[66] No third-level institutions or major higher education campuses are situated within Harold's Cross, though proximity to central Dublin facilitates access to universities such as University College Dublin and Trinity College Dublin via road and public transport links. Specialized training facilities exist, including an education center at Our Lady's Hospice focused on palliative care and health sciences, featuring a 148-seat lecture theatre and classrooms.^[67] This blend reflects Ireland's transition from denominationally dominated schooling—rooted in 19th-century religious foundations—to increased provision of secular, pluralist options in response to demographic diversification and policy shifts toward inclusivity.^[60]^[68]

Transport

Road and public transport infrastructure

Harold's Cross Road serves as the primary arterial route through the suburb, extending southward from Leonard's Corner in Dublin's south inner city and linking Harold's Cross to the city centre roughly 3 km north, while facilitating connections to Rathmines and Terenure. This road carries significant vehicular traffic, contributing to local congestion patterns observed in broader Dublin commuting corridors. The absence of rail lines or Luas tram stops within Harold's Cross means public transport depends entirely on bus services operated by Dublin Bus, with routes such as the 16 (from Parnell Street to Ballinteer) and 49 (from Pearse Street to The Square) providing direct access via stops at Harold's Cross Green and Mount Drummond Avenue. These routes offer frequent departures, including services from Saint Stephen's Green East every 10 minutes during peak periods, though travel times to the city centre average 15-20 minutes over the short distance due to traffic delays.^[69]^[70] Pedestrian and cycling infrastructure includes towpaths along the Grand Canal, accessible via Robert Emmet Bridge at the suburb's northern edge, enabling connections toward the city centre and links to the Poddle River valley for local walks. Dublin City Council has implemented safety enhancements for these canal-side paths, such as improved lighting and segregated cycle lanes, to promote active travel from Harold's Cross to adjacent areas like Dolphin's Barn. However, vehicular dominance on Harold's Cross Road limits cycling viability during rush hours, with proposals under the BusConnects initiative addressing this through widened footpaths and cycle tracks.^[71] The Kimmage to City Centre Core Bus Corridor Scheme, granted planning approval on May 28, 2025, targets infrastructure upgrades along routes intersecting Harold's Cross, including bus priority lanes, junction realignments at Harold's Cross Park, and measures like bus gates on Kimmage Road Lower to reduce through-traffic and alleviate congestion. These enhancements aim to shorten bus journey times by prioritizing public transport over private vehicles, responding to Dublin's status as the second-slowest global city for 10 km drives, where peak congestion adds up to one minute per kilometer. Local traffic volumes, influenced by suburban radial flows, underscore the need for such interventions, though implementation may temporarily disrupt road access during construction.^[72]^[73]

Notable residents

John Keogh (1740–1817), an Irish merchant and key advocate for Catholic emancipation and penal law reform, resided at Mount Jerome mansion in Harold's Cross, which he purchased in 1784 for £1,000.^[74] As a supporter of the United Irishmen, though not actively involved in the 1798 Rebellion, Keogh hosted meetings and corresponded with leaders like Robert Emmet at his Harold's Cross home.^[75] Richard Allen (1803–1886), a Quaker philanthropist and anti-slavery campaigner, was born on 8 January 1803 in Harold's Cross.^[20] He served as secretary of the Hibernian Anti-Slavery Society from 1837, lobbied British Parliament for the abolition of apprenticeship in the West Indies, and promoted temperance reforms.^[76] Leo Rowsome (1903–1970), a renowned uilleann piper, pipe maker, and teacher, was born on 5 April 1903 at 18 Armstrong Street in Harold's Cross.^[77] The third generation of pipers in his family, Rowsome performed internationally, recorded extensively, and authored a tutor for the instrument in 1936, contributing to the revival of traditional Irish piping.^[78]

Sport and recreation

Greyhound racing legacy

Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium commenced operations in the late 1920s under the oversight of the Irish Coursing Club, quickly establishing itself as a key venue for greyhound racing in Dublin.^[79] It hosted the inaugural running of the Oaks, an original classic race in the Irish calendar, in 1930, with the event gaining official status in 1932 following the club's formalization of competitions.^[80] This allocation of the Oaks to Harold's Cross ignited pre-war disputes with nearby Shelbourne Park, as the Irish Coursing Club's preference for the venue over established rivals highlighted tensions in track designations and resource competition.^[81] The stadium sustained regular racing meetings through subsequent decades, serving as a hub for classics and attracting patrons drawn to the sport's blend of athletic competition and on-site wagering, which underpinned its economic viability.^[82] Despite critiques linking greyhound racing to gambling dependencies, empirical records affirm Harold's Cross operated profitably, generating consistent revenue from attendance and betting until external financial pressures intervened.^[82] Closure occurred on February 13, 2017, as the Irish Greyhound Board sought to retire approximately €20 million in accumulated debts, chiefly arising from the €21 million overspend on Limerick Greyhound Stadium's 2011 construction, by selling the site and redirecting resources to Shelbourne Park.^[81]^[83] This consolidation, motivated by sectoral overextension rather than venue-specific underperformance, curtailed local employment opportunities and diminished revenue flows tied to racing events, underscoring how mismanaged capital investments across tracks precipitated the end of operations despite inherent profitability.^[43]^[82] The legacy endures as a testament to greyhound racing's role in Dublin's cultural fabric, where economic contributions from sustained crowds and ancillary spending prevailed over isolated operational critiques until broader fiscal imbalances dictated divestment.^[84]

Other sporting activities

Harold's Cross supports youth soccer through the Harold's Cross Youth and Football Club (YFC), which fields teams for boys and girls aged 5 to 17 and hosts Football Association of Ireland (FAI) summer camps.^[85] Local parks provide playing pitches allocated to community clubs, including Harold's Cross YFC, for soccer matches and training, with facilities managed by Dublin City Council in the south-east area.^[86]^[87] The suburb's adjacency to the Grand Canal facilitates informal cycling and running along the towpath, a route integrated into broader Dublin canal networks used for recreational paths by locals and visitors.^[88]

References

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Parish Census
Harold's Cross Parish has a disproportionately larger young adult (20-35) population profile and a smaller 0-20 age group, compared with the national data ( ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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[PDF] Regional Population Profile Health Region: Dublin and Midlands
Mar 6, 2024 · Data for this profile is based on Census 2022. Unless otherwise specified, Health Atlas Finder (HSE) was used to access and analyse CSO data to ...
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Find Your Local Area Office | Dublin City Council
Area Boundary Map. Map of the administrative areas of Dublin City. North Central Area Offices. Find the Dublin City Council area offices in the North Central ...<|separator|>
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[PDF] Harold's Cross Village Community Council CLG Draft Dublin City ...
Background. Harold's Cross is a distinctive and historic urban village located on the south side of the city, just beyond the canal ring.Missing: crime | Show results with:crime
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About the Community Council | Harold's Cross
The Community Council was originally set up in 2007 when a significant number of sites had become available for redevelopment.
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[PDF] Harold's Cross Village Community Council CLG Dublin City ...
Harold's Cross is a distinctive and historic urban village located on the south side of the city, just beyond the canal ring. On a height out of the city centre ...
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Council Briefs: Making Harold's Cross "Age-Friendly", Beach ...
Feb 12, 2020 · Harold's Cross should be revamped into an age-friendly village, argued a recent motion at a meeting of Dublin City Council's South East Area councillors.<|separator|>
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Listings | Harold's Cross
Business and Professional services · Childcare and education · Churches · Food and Drink – Groceries · Hair, Beauty and Clothes · Healthcare · Household and Trades ...
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Business and Professional Services | Harold's Cross
Business and Professional Services · Post office · Credit union · ATMs · Pianos · Financial Advisors & Insurance · Business Services · Funeral Services.Missing: economic | Show results with:economic
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Dublin Uncovered: Crossing Harold's Cross
Aug 14, 2022 · Harold's Cross has a thriving food scene, great outdoor areas and a murky past. Find out what it's like to live there, according to a local.
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Businesses in Harold's Cross - Cybo
Businesses in Harold's Cross · Industries · Neighborhoods · Area Codes · Business distribution by price for Harold's Cross, Leinster · Recent Nearby Earthquakes.
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GRI Confirms Closure of Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium
In a statement, GRI said that the decision to close Harold's Cross was taken with regret, but it has been decided to concentrate Dublin racing activities in ...
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[PDF] Variation (No. 4) of the Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022
This varies the Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022 by changing the zoning of the subject lands at site at the former Harold's Cross Stadium, Harold's Cross ...Missing: redevelopment | Show results with:redevelopment
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'There will be chaos': Locals object to plans for school on site of ...
Jun 3, 2018 · The development will include the provision of an internal vehicular turning circle, two universal access car parking spaces, a shared vehicular/ ...Missing: redevelopment | Show results with:redevelopment
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History - Mount Jerome
The General Cemetery Company of Dublin was established by an Act of Parliament in 1834 during the 4th and 5th years of the reign of King William IV.
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HISTORY OF MOUNT JEROME - Mount Jerome Monumentals
The infant Pollock twins were the first to be buried on the 14th September 1836, and the first Harolds Cross person to be buried was Anna Day, on 1st november ...
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Graves of Historical Interest - Mount Jerome
Graves of Historical Interest ; 1. William Carleton · 1794-1869 | Writer and Poet ; 2. Thomas Kirk · 1781-1845 | Sculptor ; 3. William Wilde · 1815-1876 | Doctor and ...
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The History of Our Lady's Hospice & Care Services
And so, on 9th December 1879, they welcomed the poor and poorly to avail of a clean, dignified and safe environment at their house in Harold's Cross. Opening ...
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Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross Road, Harold's Cross, Dublin 6 ...
... Our Lady's Hospice in 1879. It was the home of Mary Aikenhead, founder of the Religious Sisters of Charity, from 1845 until her death in 1858, and now ...
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McGowans of Harolds Cross - Dublin Restaurants - Tripadvisor
Rating 3.2 (52) · $$ - $$$Loads of TV screens which was great as it was a Sunday and there were a few matches on! Honestly, for a pub, the variety of food on the menu was superb. I had ...
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220 Harold's Cross Road, Harold's Cross, Dublin 6W - 4839326
Oct 22, 2024 · No 220 has an excellent street profile onto the Harold's Cross Road and is surrounded by an array of amenities such as restaurants, coffee shops and more.Missing: pubs | Show results with:pubs
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Warehouse Food Market & Café review: Hidden down a side street ...
Rating 4.0 · €€ · Review by Corinna HardgraveJan 12, 2023 · Whether you stop for a pocket-rocket breakfast bap or a truly joyous lunch, you'll get surprisingly smart service for such a casual environment.
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Harold's Cross – Kelly Bradshaw Dalton Dublin Estate Agents
From local shopping to gourmet delicatessens, cosy coffee shops, renowned restaurants, and traditional pubs, the area caters to all tastes and lifestyles.<|separator|>
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Harold's Cross Residential Area | Dublin Property Guide - Lisney
Trendy restaurants, cafes and pubs · Close proximity to Dublin city centre · Harold's Cross Park · Excellent choice of secondary and primary schools in the area ...
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News for Harold's Cross – Jan 2020
Jan 10, 2020 · Planning: There are 792 new units with 1,918 bed-spaces, an increase of approx. 25% over the 2016 census figures.Missing: strain | Show results with:strain
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Harold's Cross Convent, Dublin - Sister of St. Clare
The Sisters of St. Clare trace their history from the present day back to the earliest days of St. Clare in Assisi.
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An old Quaker house in Harold's Cross is rebuilt after decades of ...
Dec 28, 2023 · No 201 Harold's Cross Road, the birthplace of the Quaker abolitionist and philanthropist Richard Allen (1803–1886), is now being restored.
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About our Parish
67% of the respondents in Harold's Cross stated their religion as Catholic in the 2011 census. This is lower than the national figure of 84%, reflecting the ...Missing: Dublin | Show results with:Dublin
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School Profile | St. Clare's Primary School - WordPress.com
St. Clare's Primary School, Harold's Cross is situated on a beautiful landscaped site. It was founded in 1803 and is the oldest Catholic school in the ...
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Harold's Cross National School
Harold's Cross National School is a co-educational catholic school that caters for students from junior infants through to sixth class.About Us · High Hopes Montessori · Registration & Admission · Santry
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Message from Principal | Harold's Cross Educate Together National ...
Harold's Cross Educate Together National School opened in September 2019 with 12 Junior Infant pupils. Each year we are growing and by 2026, we will cater for ...
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Harold's Cross Educate Together National School - Schooldays.ie
Phone. 012243551. Roll Number. 20520O. Principal. Ruth Glennon. Ethos. Educate Together. Gender. Mixed. Enrolment. 121. Boys. 77. Girls. 71. Fee. NA. Find a ...
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Harold's Cross Educate Together Secondary School
We are a voluntary secondary school under the sole patronage of Educate Together. Our inclusive and equality-based learning environment is second-to-none.
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Teacher - Education Posts
Harold's Cross Educate Together Secondary School (HCETSS) opened in August 2020 in temporary accommodation on the site of the former Greyhound Racing ...
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HAROLDS CROSS EDUCATE TOGETHER SECONDARY SCHOOL
HAROLDS CROSS EDUCATE TOGETHER SECONDARY SCHOOL ; Roll Number. 68365A ; Details. Funding. FREE ; Address. Address. 151 -153 HAROLD'S CROSS ROAD DUBLIN 6W ; Contact.
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Education & Research at ADPM - Our Lady's Hospice & Care Services
Our Education, training and research centre includes a 148-seater lecture theatre and a variety of classroom on the Harold's Cross campus with state-of-the-art ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Harold's Cross Educate Together National School
It is an equality-based, co-educational, democratically-run and child-centred national school based in Harold's Cross in Dublin.<|separator|>
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[PDF] Route 16 - Dublin Bus
32 68 Terenure Cross. 31 69 Harold's Cross Rd. (Kenilworth Rd.) 30 70 Harold's Cross Green. 29 71 Leonard's Corner. 28 72 Kelly's Corner (Harrington St.) 27 73 ...
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Dublin to Harold's Cross - 3 ways to travel via bus, taxi, and foot
Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Saint Stephen's Green East and arriving at Mount Drummond Avenue. Services depart every 10 minutes, and operate every ...
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Grand Canal Pedestrian and Cycle Safety Improvements | Dublin ...
Provide safe pedestrian and cycle links from Drimnagh, Dolphin's Barn and Harold's Cross to the Grand Canal, making the Grand Canal accessible for all.
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Planning approval received for Kimmage to City Centre Core Bus ...
May 28, 2025 · The objectives of the Scheme include provision of necessary bus, cycle, and walking infrastructure enhancements that will facilitate modal shift ...
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Dublin is the second slowest city for drivers in the world, new data ...
Jan 10, 2024 · The average time to travel 10 kilometers in Dublin increased by one minute last year, leading it to become the second slowest city in the world.
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Keogh, John | Dictionary of Irish Biography
His home was a fine mansion with grounds, Mount Jerome, at Harolds Cross, Dublin, purchased in 1784 for £1,000. ... Whether Keogh was a member of the Dublin ...
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John Keogh (1740-1817) - Ricorso.net
(1819): 'On reaching Harold's-cross, a respectable village, a mile from the city, we perceived on the right a venerable mansion embowered in trees. It was the ...
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Richard Allen Building - Harold's Cross
Feb 14, 2024 · Allen, Richard (1803–86), philanthropist and anti-slavery and temperance campaigner, was born 8 January 1803 at Harold's Cross, Dublin.
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Rowsome, (Martin) Leo - Dictionary of Irish Biography
Rowsome, (Martin) Leo (1903–70), uilleann piper, was born 5 April 1903 at 18 Armstrong St., Harold's Cross, Dublin, third son among seven sons and one daughter ...
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King of the Pipers – An Irishman's Diary on Leo Rowsome
Sep 11, 2020 · ... Leo was born in Harold's Cross on April 5th, 1903, one of six musical children. His father recognised his talent from an early age and ...
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Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium (Closed) - Dog Track
Shelbourne Park became the city's last venue for the racing of greyhounds following the 2017 closure of Harold's Cross, now Pembroke Estates Management ...
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[PDF] REWARDING CRUELTY Greyhound Racing in Ireland - Grey2K USA
Harold's Cross (Dublin) closed its doors on February 13, 2017. This gives Harold's Cross (Dublin) the distinction of being the oldest Irish greyhound track ...
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Gates chained shut as Harold's Cross Greyhound Stadium closes
Feb 13, 2017 · The organisation is currently saddled with €20 million debts which stem from the building of Limerick Greyhound Stadium in 2011 and they have ...
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Greyhound Industry: 21 Feb 2017: Dáil debates (KildareStreet.com)
Feb 21, 2017 · The primary cause of the debt was the overspend on the development in Limerick. Harold's Cross as a racing track is a profitable, successful ...<|separator|>
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Debts over Limerick greyhound track led to Harold's Cross sale
May 4, 2017 · THE Irish Greyhound Board's decision to sell its Harold's Cross stadium is partly due to debts associated with the construction of the €21m ...
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Schools due to be built on Harold's Cross Stadium site - RTE
May 3, 2017 · The Board closed the stadium in February as it struggled with legacy debts related to the construction of Limerick Greyhound Stadium.
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Harolds Cross YFC - Youth & Football Club
Harold's Cross YFC are a vibrant youth football club. Our teams are for boys and girls 5 -17 years old. We also run a youth club and host FAI summer camps.
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South East Area - Pitch Allocations | Dublin City Council
Find Sports Facilities and Pitches in Dublin · Pitches and Playing Fields ... Crumlin GAA, Harold's Cross YFC, Harold's Cross YFC. Week B, Pitch No. Saturday ...
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Harolds Cross Youth and Football Club - Facebook
Sep 10, 2023 · Rosary park has a number of spaces for banners around the pitch. Please contact Paul Long (086 8886666) if you are interested in supporting the ...
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Cycling into and from Dublin - Dublin Forum - Tripadvisor
Jul 10, 2007 · There are 3 nice choices (well every turn off the canal from Harolds Cross onwards will bring you to the city centre) for how you want to enter ...