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Hoo

The Hoo Peninsula is a peninsula in Kent, England, that separates the estuaries of the River Thames to the north and west and the River Medway to the south and east, extending into the [Thames Estuary](/page/Thames Estuary) between Gravesend and Rochester.^[1] Located on the north Kent coast approximately 30 miles east of central London, it falls within the Medway and Gravesham local authority areas and encompasses a landscape of chalk ridges, clay vales, and coastal marshes shaped by geological processes dating back to the Eocene period.^[1] The area covers about 33,281 acres and is home to over 31,000 inhabitants (as of 2011) across villages such as Hoo St Werburgh, High Halstow, and Allhallows.^[2]^[1] Historically, the Hoo Peninsula has been defined by its strategic position in the Thames Estuary, supporting agricultural, industrial, and military activities since at least the medieval period.^[1] As a former hundred in Kent, it included parishes like Hoo St Werburgh, Stoke, and Cooling, with a recorded population of around 2,800 in the mid-19th century, sustained by farming, fishing, and emerging industries such as explosives manufacturing at sites like Curtis’s and Harvey Ltd.^[2]^[1] By the Victorian era, military fortifications including Cliffe Fort and Grain Tower Battery were constructed to defend against naval threats, reflecting the peninsula's role in Britain's coastal defenses.^[1] The 20th century saw further industrialization, including wartime production, but also environmental shifts toward nature reserves like Northward Hill, which now protect diverse wildlife habitats.^[1] Today, the Hoo Peninsula balances its rural and industrial heritage with modern pressures from housing development, infrastructure projects, and economic growth, as studied in the Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project conducted by English Heritage from 2009 to 2012.^[1] Notable features include the expansive salt marshes of Stoke Saltings, Victorian-era defenses, and cultural sites linked to figures like Charles Dickens, who drew inspiration from the area's remote, marshy landscapes for works such as Great Expectations.^[1] Conservation efforts, informed by the project's 2015 publication Informed Conservation, emphasize sustainable management to preserve its archaeological and ecological value amid proposals for around 10,000 new homes over the next 30 years (as of 2022).^[1]^[3]

Places

Peninsulas and landforms

The Hoo Peninsula is a prominent landform in Kent, England, extending northward into the Thames Estuary and separating the estuaries of the Rivers Thames and Medway.^[4] This peninsula measures approximately 10 miles in length from its base near Rochester to its eastern tip at the Isle of Grain, featuring a central ridge of hills composed primarily of Eocene London Clay, overlain in places by Cretaceous chalk outcrops and sands from the Thanet Sand Formation. Surrounding the ridge are extensive low-lying marshes formed of Holocene alluvium, including silts, clays, sands, gravels, and peat layers, which support saltmarsh ecosystems while also accommodating industrial developments such as the Grain power station and port facilities at the peninsula's eastern end.^[4] Further north, Hoo Stack stands as a small, uninhabited rocky islet off the coast of Nesting in the Shetland Islands, Scotland, located about 1.5 miles from the North Isle of Gletness in the North Sea.^[5] Rising to a height of approximately 34 meters, the stack consists of rugged, eroded basalt and sedimentary rock typical of Shetland's coastal geology, serving as a navigational hazard marked by a lighthouse and functioning as a key site for seabird nesting within the Nesting Skerries group.^[6] These Hoo-named landforms in the United Kingdom owe their origins to a combination of glacial, fluvial, and marine processes that shaped Britain's post-Ice Age landscapes. In southeast England, the Hoo Peninsula's marshes and ridge developed through riverine deposition of alluvium during Holocene sea-level rise and fluvial activity from the Thames and Medway systems, with earlier glacial till influencing underlying substrates during the Devensian glaciation.^[4] Similarly, in Shetland, Hoo Stack formed via post-glacial coastal erosion of softer rocks by Atlantic waves and tidal currents, isolating it from the mainland through progressive marine undercutting following the retreat of the last ice sheet around 11,000 years ago.

Villages and parishes

In England, a civil parish represents the lowest tier of local government, functioning as an independent democratic unit primarily in rural areas, villages, and smaller towns. These parishes handle community services such as local planning, maintenance of public spaces, and representation to higher authorities, with boundaries defined as subdivisions within district councils or unitary authorities, ultimately fitting into county structures.^[7] Parish councils, elected by local residents, manage these affairs, while unparished areas fall directly under district governance.^[8] Hoo St Werburgh is a large village and civil parish located in the Medway unitary authority, Kent, England, situated on the Hoo Peninsula. The parish has a population of 11,365 as recorded in the 2021 census.^[9] It originated as an ancient ecclesiastical parish in the Diocese of Rochester, with records dating to the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions the village and its church under the name "Hoe."^[10] The current St Werburgh's Church, a Grade I listed building dating to the 12th century, stands on the site of an earlier 8th-century structure and serves as a central community amenity.^[11]^[12] Education is provided by facilities like The Hundred of Hoo Academy, a secondary school offering comprehensive schooling for ages 4 to 19.^[13] The parish council oversees local governance, including amenities such as a library adjacent to the church.^[14] Hoo is a small village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, positioned approximately 3 miles northwest of Wickham Market. Its population was 258 according to the 2021 census.^[15] The name derives from the Old English "hōh," meaning a spur of land or projecting ridge, reflecting its topographic features.^[16] As a rural community, the parish emphasizes agriculture, with the local economy centered on farming activities typical of Suffolk's arable and livestock sectors.^[17] The parish council manages community needs within the broader East Suffolk district framework.^[18]

Estates and archaeological sites

Sutton Hoo is a prominent Anglo-Saxon burial site located in Suffolk, England, renowned for its 7th-century ship burial that provides profound insights into early medieval royal practices.^[19] The site was discovered in 1939 when landowner Edith Pretty commissioned archaeologist Basil Brown to excavate a series of mounds on her estate, revealing an intact 27-meter-long clinker-built wooden ship containing a wealth of grave goods.^[19] Key artifacts from the burial include an ornate iron helmet adorned with gold and garnets, depicting scenes from Germanic mythology, as well as intricate gold jewelry such as shoulder clasps, belt buckles, and a purse lid featuring cloisonné enamel and scenes of combat between warriors and dragons.^[20] These items, dating to the early 7th century, highlight the fusion of Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship with influences from Byzantine and Scandinavian traditions.^[20] The burial is widely believed to commemorate King Rædwald of East Anglia, a ruler who died around 624–625 CE and briefly held the title of Bretwalda, or overlord of southern Britain, based on the site's grandeur and its alignment with historical accounts in Bede's Ecclesiastical History.^[21] Today, Sutton Hoo is managed by the National Trust and serves as a major heritage site, featuring a visitor center with exhibitions of replicas and original artifacts (many housed at the British Museum), interpretive trails, and a viewing tower overlooking the excavation area.^[19] Luton Hoo, situated near Luton in Bedfordshire, England, exemplifies 18th-century neoclassical architecture as a grand country house and estate originally constructed in 1767 by architect Robert Adam for John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, who served as Prime Minister under George III.^[22] The mansion was largely rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1843, incorporating Adam's original designs while expanding its opulent interiors.^[22] In 1903, the estate was acquired by Sir Julius Wernher, a prominent Anglo-German diamond magnate, who enlisted architects Charles Mewes and Arthur Davis—known for the Ritz Hotel in London—to redesign the interiors in an Edwardian Belle Époque style, amassing a renowned collection of art, including Fabergé eggs and Old Master paintings.^[22] The property remained in the Wernher family through Sir Julius's son Harold and into the hands of descendants until the late 20th century.^[22] Facing financial challenges, the estate was sold in 1997 and underwent a £60 million restoration before opening as a luxury hotel, golf club, and spa in 2007, preserving its historical fabric while adapting it for modern use.^[22] The surrounding grounds span 1,065 acres of parkland, originally landscaped by Capability Brown in the 1760s, and include formal gardens, a five-acre walled garden with ornamental features, and woodland walks that enhance the estate's picturesque setting.^[22] These estates underscore the diverse layers of English heritage: Sutton Hoo illuminates the martial and ritualistic world of Anglo-Saxon kingship through its unparalleled archaeological treasures, while Luton Hoo embodies the refined elegance and patronage of the Georgian era, bridging aristocratic legacy with contemporary preservation efforts.^[19]^[22]

People

Historical figures

Thomas Hoo, 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings (c. 1396–1455), was an English nobleman, soldier, diplomat, and courtier who served under King Henry VI. Born around 1396, he was the son and heir of Sir Thomas Hoo of Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire and Joan, daughter of Robert Swynford. Hoo began his career in military service, participating in campaigns in France during the Hundred Years' War, and later transitioned to administrative and diplomatic roles at the royal court. By 1446, he had risen to become Treasurer of the Exchequer and Treasurer of the Household, positions he held until 1452, advising the king on financial and household matters. He was elected Knight of the Garter in 1445 and installed in 1446, the 161st member of the order, recognizing his loyalty and service. On 2 June 1448, Henry VI elevated him to the peerage as Baron Hoo and Hastings, with the title encompassing his estates at Hoo in Bedfordshire and the honor of Hastings in Sussex. His estates also extended to Kent, where the Hoo family had held the manor of Hoo since the 13th century, and included lands in Sussex such as those associated with the barony. Hoo married first to Elizabeth Wychingham, with no recorded issue, and second to Eleanor Welles, daughter of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles. He had a sole daughter, Anne (c. 1424–1484), from his first marriage. Anne later married Geoffrey Boleyn, a London merchant and Lord Mayor, linking the Hoo lineage to the Boleyn family. Hoo died on 13 February 1455 at his London residence and was buried in All Hallows-by-the-Tower; with no surviving male heirs, the barony became extinct. The Hoo family traced its origins to medieval nobility in southeast England, particularly through feudal land holdings in Kent and Bedfordshire. The lineage began with Robert de Hoo, recorded as holding the manor of Hoo in Kent in 1292, which formed the basis of their feudal status. Subsequent generations included Thomas de Hoo (died 1307), Robert de Hoo (died 1341), Thomas Hoo (died c. 1370), and Thomas Hoo (died c. 1420), who consolidated estates through marriages and royal grants. The family supported the Lancastrian cause during the early phases of the Wars of the Roses, with Thomas, 1st Baron Hoo, serving as a key courtier to Henry VI amid rising Yorkist tensions; however, his death in 1455 preceded the conflict's major engagements, leaving his daughter Anne's marriage alliances to carry forward indirect connections to the dynastic struggles. Heraldically, the Hoo family bore arms described as quarterly sable and ermine, in the first quarter a buckle or, reflecting their noble status and land ties in Kent and Sussex. These arms were quartered with those of allied families such as St. Omer and used an escutcheon of pretence for St. Leger in later representations, unique to the baronial era under Henry VI. Thomas Aveling (1824–1882), an inventor regarded as the "father of the traction engine," grew up in Hoo St Werburgh and died there, where he is buried in the churchyard of St Werburgh's Church.^[23]

Modern notable individuals

Alan Hoo Hon-ching (born 1951), a prominent Hong Kong barrister and Senior Counsel since 2000, has been active in legal and political spheres, serving as vice-chair of the pro-Beijing Liberal Party and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference national committee from 2003 to 2023.^[24]^[25] Educated at St. Paul's College and later in Britain, Hoo has defended Hong Kong's national security law and contributed to legal reforms in the region.^[26] Geri Hoo (1939–2007), an American actress and beauty pageant titleholder, represented Hawaii as Miss Hawaii Universe 1958 and placed as second runner-up at the Miss Universe pageant that year, later appearing in films such as Confessions of an Opium Eater (1962).^[27] Jools Holland (born 1958), a British musician, pianist, bandleader, and television presenter, has a part-time residence on the Hoo Peninsula.^[28] The surname Hoo, a variant of the Chinese Hu common in overseas Chinese communities, is borne by approximately 20,370 people worldwide, predominantly in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia and Brunei.^[29]

Other uses

Organizations

The Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo, founded on January 21, 1892, in Gurdon, Arkansas, by six lumber industry professionals—Bolling Arthur Johnson, George Washington Schwarz, William Starr Mitchell, William Eddy Barns, George Kimball Smith, and Ludolph Adalbert Strauss—serves as a fraternal and service organization dedicated to professionals in the forest products sector, including timber, paper, and related trades.^[30] The group's inception occurred during a meeting at Hotel Hall, where the founders, delayed by a train, sought to create a lighthearted society to promote camaraderie and networking amid the industry's challenges of the late 19th century.^[31] Its name derives from a playful term coined by founder Bolling R. Johnson, evoking fun and unity in lumber circles, with "concatenated" emphasizing linked membership.^[31] The organization's rituals emphasize whimsy and symbolism, featuring an initiation ceremony known as a "concatenation," where new members are welcomed through structured proceedings that foster bonds.^[32] Officers hold titles inspired by Lewis Carroll's The Hunting of the Snark, such as Supreme Snark (president) and Bojum (vice president), adding to its distinctive, non-serious tone.^[30] The black cat serves as the official mascot, chosen to defy superstitions with its arched back and tail forming the number nine—symbolizing the cat's nine lives and recurring motifs like nine board members and annual meetings on the ninth.^[33] Charitable activities include scholarships, community support, and industry advocacy, reflecting its service-oriented ethos.^[34] With international chapters in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, and South Africa, the order has historically facilitated professional networking in the timber and paper industries, contributing to sector growth through social events and mutual aid since its early days.^[34] Membership peaked at over 13,000 in the mid-20th century; as of 2024, it has nearly 10,000 members in 23 countries, open to individuals aged 18 and older in good moral standing within the forest products field.^[30]^[35] Local chapters, often called Hoo-Hoo Clubs, maintain archives and host events, preserving the organization's legacy through a museum in Gurdon that documents its history and artifacts.^[33]

Linguistic terms

In English, "hoo" functions as an archaic interjection, serving as a variant of "ho" to express surprise, attract attention, or issue calls, particularly to animals such as cows or during hunts.^[36] Historical texts illustrate its use in animal husbandry and rural contexts, as in medieval English literature where "hoo to hym" urges pursuit of a fox. It appears in Shakespearean works as an exclamation of boisterous emotion or triumph, such as cries of encouragement in dramatic scenes.^[37] In Northern English dialects, particularly those of Lancashire and southwestern Yorkshire, "hoo" is a dialectal form of the third-person feminine pronoun "she," derived from Old English hēo.^[38] This survival reflects regional phonetic shifts from Middle English, where sco or shoo variants also emerged, and it persists in modern rural speech patterns, as documented in sociolinguistic studies of northwestern England.^[39] The form underscores the diversity of pronoun evolution in English dialects, with "hoo" pronounced as /huː/ or /ʊ/.^[40] The ISO 639-3 code "hoo" designates the Holoholo language, a Bantu language within the Niger-Congo family, spoken primarily by the Holoholo people along Lake Tanganyika in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.^[41] It is classified under Guthrie code D.28 in the Bantu subgroup, featuring typical Bantu noun class systems and tonal features.^[42] Ethnologue reports it as a stable indigenous language used as a first language by its ethnic community, estimated at around 16,000 speakers based on early 2000s surveys, though not formally taught in schools.^[41] The term "Hoo" in many British place names originates from Old English hōh, denoting a heel-shaped spur of land, ridge, or projecting hill feature.^[43] This topographic element describes elevated landforms suitable for settlement or agriculture, appearing in locations across England to indicate such geographical prominences.^[16] The word's application highlights Anglo-Saxon landscape terminology, influencing surnames and toponymy in regions like Kent and Suffolk.^[44]

References

[1]
Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project
Nov 15, 2015 · The Hoo Peninsula, located on the north Kent coast 30 miles east of central London, extends into the Thames Estuary between Gravesend and ...
[2]
History of Hoo, in Medway and Kent | Map and description
HOO, a district and a hundred in Kent. The district occupies the peninsula between the Thames and the Medway; and contains the parishes of Hoo-ST.
[3]
[PDF] Planning for Growth on the Hoo Peninsula - Medway Council
There is potential for the area to grow by 12,000 homes over the next twenty years. The increased population will secure demand for new services such as a new ...
[4]
[PDF] Hoo Peninsula, North Kent coast, Thames Estuary - Historic England
The geology of the region (Figure 2) is dominated by the clay and silt London Clay. Formation (part of the Thames Group) laid down in the Eocene under marine ...
[5]
[PDF] Nesting, Lunnasting & Delting - Shetland Heritage
Close by lies the Hoo Stack light warning of the Voder and Climnie reefs in South Nesting Bay. The bay has Common and Grey Seals most of the year. The coast ...
[6]
[PDF] Ornithological Monitoring Programme in Shetland 2023 Report
... Hoo Stack (HU504520). 25. All the Nesting Skerries, from Muckle Fladdicap in the north (HU561583), the Hoo Stack in the south (HU504520) and Haerie in the ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[7]
https://www.woodhouseparishcouncil.gov.uk/uploads/an-introduction-to-parishes.pdf
[8]
Local government structure and elections - GOV.UK
Jan 11, 2016 · The structure of local government varies from area to area. In most of England, there are 2 tiers – county and district – with responsibility for council ...Missing: explanation | Show results with:explanation
[9]
https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2021/ts001ew?compare=E04001136
[10]
History - Hoo St Werburgh Parish Church
The parish and ancient village of Hoo dates at least from the time of King Edward the Confessor and a church was mentioned in the Domesday Book.Missing: ecclesiastical | Show results with:ecclesiastical
[11]
Hoo St Werburgh, Kent, England Genealogy - FamilySearch
Hoo St Werburgh is an Ancient Parish in the Diocese of Rochester. The church is 12th century and occupies the site of an earlier 8th century church chronicled ...Missing: medieval | Show results with:medieval
[12]
church of st werburgh - Historic England
List entry 1204440. Grade I Listed Building: Church Of St Werburgh. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.Missing: ecclesiastical medieval
[13]
Hoo St Werburgh in Kent - United Kingdom - Town And Village Guide
Local Schools ; The Hundred Of Hoo Academy Academy Sponsor Led Ages:4-19. Head Teacher Mr Carl Guerin-Hassett. Main Road Hoo Rochester Kent ME3 9HH. 01634251443
[14]
Hoo St Werburgh and Chattenden Neighbourhood Plan
Feb 19, 2024 · The Parish sits on the Hoo Peninsula in the Greater Thames Estuary ... 524. Bar chart of Hoo St Werburgh population by age (see table to left).
[15]
Kettleburgh (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location
### Summary: Population of Hoo Civil Parish (2021 Census)
[16]
Hoo, Suffolk - Key to English Place-names - University of Nottingham
'Spur of land'. Elements and their meanings. hōh (Old English) A heel; a sharply projecting piece of ground.
[17]
Agricultural facts: East of England region - GOV.UK
Oct 30, 2025 · Total Income from Farming in the East of England in 2024 was £881 million, an increase of £31 million (+3.7%) from 2023. This was a result of a ...
[18]
Civil parish Dataset - Planning.data.gov.uk
Summary. The administrative boundaries of civil parish councils in England. The ONS provides this data for the purposes of producing statistics.
[19]
Sutton Hoo | Suffolk
- **Location**: Tranmer House, Sutton Hoo, Woodbridge, Suffolk, IP12 3DJ
[20]
The Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo | British Museum
The burial was the final resting place of someone who had died in the early seventh century, during the Anglo-Saxon period – a time before 'England' existed.
[21]
Three men and a boat: Sutton Hoo and the East Saxon kingdom
Sep 26, 2008 · The encounter turned out to be a great success. As we were leaving Chadwick said to Charles 'It's the grave of King Rædwald you know. I've no ...
[22]
History at Luton Hoo
In 1903 Luton Hoo was bought by Sir Julius Wernher, a leading diamond dealer who commissioned Charles Mewes and Arthur Davis, the architects of the Ritz Hotel ...
[23]
Feng-Shan Ho | Righteous Among the Nations - Yad Vashem
Feng-Shan Ho, the Chinese Consul-General in Vienna, was given the title of Righteous Among the Nations for his humanitarian courage in issuing Chinese visas ...Missing: Hoo | Show results with:Hoo
[24]
Feng Shan Ho - Holocaust Memorial Day Trust
Dr Feng Shan Ho was a Chinese diplomat posted to Vienna, Austria. After Austria's annexation by the Nazis, Ho issued thousands of visas to Austrian Jews.Missing: Hoo | Show results with:Hoo
[25]
Remembering the Chinese diplomat who helped thousands of Jews ...
Sep 3, 2023 · Feng-shan Ho issued thousands of visas to help Jews leave Europe. He retired to San Francisco in 1973.Missing: Hoo | Show results with:Hoo
[26]
Top Hong Kong barrister, 74, denies endangering road safety by ...
Oct 14, 2025 · Senior Counsel Alan Hoo, who was a member of the national committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2003 to 2023 ...
[27]
Hoo, Alan, S.C. 胡漢清資深大律師 - Hong Kong Bar Association
Hoo, Alan, S.C. 胡漢清資深大律師. Back. Name of Chambers: Alan Hoo SC's Chambers. Address: Rm 207, Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen's Road East ...
[28]
Alan Hoo Hon Ching SBS SC 胡漢淸 - St. Paul's College Heritage
Alan Hoo graduated from St. Paul's College in 1968, later furthering his studies in Britain. Hoo is a barrister and one of Hong Kong's Senior Counsels.
[29]
Geri Hoo - IMDb
Geri Hoo is known for Confessions of an Opium Eater (1962), The Millionaire (1955) and Miss Universe 1958 (1958).
[30]
Hoo Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
The last name Hoo is mostly found in Asia, where 78 percent of Hoo reside; 68 percent reside in Southeast Asia and 60 percent reside in Malayo-Arabic Southeast ...
[31]
Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo - Encyclopedia of Arkansas
Jan 29, 2024 · Founded in 1892, the Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo is a fraternal organization of lumbermen and those in trades related to the lumber industry.
[32]
[PDF] A History of Hoo-Hoo International
Hoo-Hoo prospered during the twenties, but with the Great Depression, Hoo-Hoo fell upon hard times. Unable to meet the financial obligations of its insurance ...Missing: Toow | Show results with:Toow
[33]
What is a Hoo-Hoo? - Black Bart Hoo-hoo #181
Because the ceremony whereby new members are initiated into the club is called a conCATenation, derived from the Latin concatenare, which means to link ...
[34]
Gurdon: Home of Hoo-Hoo International and Forestry Museum
Sep 4, 2013 · Our mascot is the black cat.” The name Hoo-Hoo is also said to refer to a tuft of hair, 9 strands, on the bald head of the first president of ...Missing: Toow | Show results with:Toow
[35]
Hoo-Hoo International
The International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo is one of the world's oldest service organizations, having been organized in 1892.Our History · Login · Star Of Hoo-Hoo · The Values of Hoo-HooMissing: current | Show results with:current
[36]
Snark of the Universe. The International Concatenated Order of Hoo ...
Mar 31, 2021 · The International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo was founded in Arkansas in 1892 as a fraternal society for men in the lumber industry.Missing: Toow | Show results with:Toow
[37]
https://scrabble-word.com/dictionary/hoo
[38]
Hoo is valid Scrabble Word
Definitions for HOO in dictionary: · (Shakespeare) an interjection expressing boisterous emotion · See Ho. · Hurrah! -- an exclamation of triumphant joy.
[39]
[PDF] Personal Pronouns in the Dialects of England - FreiDok plus
... hoo ‛she' (cf. Trudgill 19992: 101). Table 4.4 lists the different spellings detected in the corpus. In the following. 49. Page 68. chapters, each pronoun will ...
[40]
World Englishes: Volume I: The British Isles 9781474205955 ...
... pronouns are also still in evidence. Feminine she, although generally occurring as [ʃə] or [ʃı], is found as hoo [u:] ( OE heo) or shoo [ʃu:] ( ME s(c)ho) ...
[41]
“She” is a weird word - by Colin Gorrie - Dead Language Society
Apr 9, 2025 · That hoo appears in rural dialects spoken in parts of Lancashire, southwestern Yorkshire, and other places in the northwest Midlands. What's ...
[42]
Holoholo Language (HOO) - Ethnologue
Holoholo is a stable indigenous language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It belongs to the Niger-Congo language family. Direct evidence is lacking, ...Summary · Dashboard · Want To Know More?
[43]
[PDF] A typology of northwestern Bantu gender systems - HAL
Jan 25, 2023 · Holoholo hoo holo . D . Yes. Homa hom homa . D ... A grammar of Nzadi [B865]:. A Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
[44]
The Origins of English Place Names | English Heritage
'Bel' could mean a warning beacon or could refer to a man called Bil, and 'ho' or 'hoh' means hillspur or ridge. ... Old English 'eowestre', meaning sheepfold.
[45]
[PDF] Testing the Gelling Hypothesis: Old English Hill-Terms in the Place ...
... hōh has a specialised meaning in the place-names of the study area as it is typically used of features which have the classic hōh-shape described by. Page 25 ...<|separator|>