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Kronenberg

Kronenberg may refer to:

Places

Kronenberg, Netherlands

Kronenberg is a village in the southeastern , situated in the province of Limburg and part of the municipality of Horst aan de Maas. It is located approximately 13 km northwest of , with geographic coordinates of 51°24′51″N 6°00′00″E. The village embodies the rural character of the region, nestled amid agricultural landscapes and low-lying terrain reclaimed through historical land management practices common in Limburg. The area encompasses 7.86 km², with an average elevation of 28 m above . As of July 2024, the population stands at 1,122, yielding a of about 143 inhabitants per km². This modest size reflects Kronenberg's role as a close-knit community within a broader municipal framework that supports local vitality through investments in infrastructure and sustainability initiatives. The village's is tied to the of Limburg, where and shaped its growth. The parish was formally established in 1930, with the construction of the H. Theresia van Church and rectory completed in 1932 under the design of architect H.W. Valk; this marked the formal recognition of Kronenberg as a church village (kerk dorp). Earlier roots trace to the buurtschap Kronenbergerhoek, noted on 1745 maps, with the name possibly deriving from local sand dunes formed after the or an associated family. Kronenberg features a prominent local church as its central , serving the community's spiritual and social needs since its founding. The rural setting emphasizes , evidenced by historic farmsteads along roads such as the Kronenbergweg and Simonsstraat, which highlight the village's enduring focus on farming and land stewardship. Administratively, Kronenberg shares the municipality's of 5976 and dialing code 077. It follows the (CET, UTC+1) zone, switching to (CEST, UTC+2) from late to late October.

Cronenberg, Wuppertal

Cronenberg is a of in , , located at approximately 51°12′N 7°08′E. It borders the districts of Vohwinkel to the west, to the north, and Ronsdorf to the east, while its southwestern boundary follows the Wupper River along and its southeastern edge adjoins . The district's history dates back to its first mention around 1050 as "Cronberga," recorded in documents of Werden , indicating early ties to the Benedictine monastery in Essen-Werden. By the 13th century, the name evolved to forms like "Croyaberge," reflecting its development as a rural settlement under the Archbishopric of from around 1220. It grew into a recognized village by 1453, when records describe it as a "Dorf" hosting markets for agricultural and early metal goods such as scythes and sickles. Cronenberg remained an independent municipality until 1929, when it merged with Barmen, , Ronsdorf, Vohwinkel, and other areas to form the city of , initially named Barmen-Elberfeld. The name further shifted through "Cromberg" before standardizing as Cronenberg. This place name has also served as a habitational source for the surname Kronenberg. With a population of 20,657 as of 31 December 2024, Cronenberg maintains a strong heritage centered on and hand tools, a tradition rooted in medieval water-powered forges along local streams. The district became a key hub for high-quality tool production during the , leveraging abundant water resources for grinding and operations. Today, it hosts prominent manufacturers like Knipex, founded in 1882 as a small pliers smithy by Carl Gustav Putsch and now a global leader producing over 59,000 daily with 1,600 employees. The Manuelskotten, a preserved water-powered grinding in the Kaltenbach valley, serves as an highlighting manual techniques, featuring historic machinery like waterwheels and steam engines, and remains operational for commercial use. Culturally, Cronenberg emphasizes recreational sports, with active clubs fostering . The RSC Cronenberg, established in 1954, is a powerhouse in roller , securing multiple championships, including seven consecutive men's titles and 13 overall for the men's team, alongside 12 for the women. is represented by Cronenberger , a longstanding club founded in with teams across various , and SSV 07 Sudberg, which offers diverse athletic programs in the southern part of the district. These organizations contribute to the area's vibrant local identity amid its industrial backdrop.

Surname

Etymology and origin

The surname Kronenberg derives from topographic elements, combining "," meaning "crown," with "," meaning "mountain" or "hill," to signify "crown mountain." This name often indicated a location featuring a prominent hill or a symbolic reference to or elevation. As a habitational surname, Kronenberg refers to places such as Kronenberg near (also spelled Cronenberg) or other minor settlements in the , , , and . Variant spellings include Cronenberg, reflecting regional and phonetic adaptations. The name is prevalent in German and Swiss German regions, where it arose among non-Jewish populations in medieval Central Europe. Among Ashkenazic Jews, Kronenberg functions as an artificial surname, constructed from the same German roots and adopted during the period of surname mandates in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly in Prussian-controlled areas of Poland and Eastern Europe. It became associated with Jewish communities in Warsaw. Earliest records of the surname trace to medieval , with branches emerging in by the , where families gained status and influence through and . From the 18th century, it gained prominence among Polish-Jewish banking families in , exemplified by the establishment of financial institutions that shaped economic networks in the region.

Notable individuals

Prominent members of the Kronenberg family have made significant contributions to banking and industry in 19th-century Poland. Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg (1812–1878) was a Polish banker, investor, and financier who founded the Bank Handlowy w Warszawie, a major financial institution that played a pivotal role in the development of Warsaw's economy during the period of Russian partition. Born in Warsaw to a Jewish family, he expanded his father's small banking operations into a prominent house, investing in railroads, real estate, and industrial ventures that bolstered Poland's infrastructure and commerce. He died in Nice, France, leaving a legacy as a key figure in the Polish-Jewish financial elite. His son, Stanisław Kronenberg (1846–1894), continued the family tradition as a Polish financier deeply involved in Warsaw's financial sector, managing investments and operations within the family's banking interests. Born and educated in Warsaw, he focused on projects, including support for industrial growth amid political challenges. Stanisław died in Warsaw, maintaining the family's influence in Polish commerce until the late . Another son, Władysław Edward Kronenberg (1848–1892), was a , industrialist, and composer of Jewish origin who contributed to projects such as railways and urban development in . Trained in , he applied his expertise to family-backed enterprises while pursuing music as an , composing pieces under the Władysław Wieniec. He died in , . The family dynasty traces back to Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773–1826), a -Jewish merchant and early banker born as Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg, who established the foundational S. L. Kronenberg Bank in and laid the groundwork for subsequent generations' financial prominence. Originating from Wyszogród, he built a merchant enterprise that evolved into banking, fathering 13 children who expanded the business across . In the realm of American activism, Anne Kronenberg (born in the 1950s) is an political administrator and LGBT rights activist best known for serving as Harvey Milk's during his successful 1977 run for San Francisco Supervisor, which advanced LGBTQ+ political representation. After Milk's election, she worked as his aide, promoting inclusive policies, and later held roles in , including as a policy advisor, contributing to broader civil rights efforts in . Mitchell Kronenberg (born 1951) is an American immunologist and chief scientific officer at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology, where he specializes in innate-like T lymphocytes, including natural killer T (NKT) cells and mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, advancing understanding of immune responses in infection and autoimmunity. With a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, he has led research divisions and served as president of the institute from 2003 to 2021, earning recognition from the American Association of Immunologists for his contributions. Other notable figures include Andreas Kronenberg (1931–2016), an Austrian social anthropologist who conducted fieldwork in and , serving as government anthropologist and contributing to ethnographic studies of local cultures through institutions like the Frobenius-Institut. Additionally, Joel Kronenberg, M.D., is an American pediatrician with over 40 years of practice in , specializing in general at Le Bonheur .

References

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    https://www.horstaandemaas.nl/horst-aan-de-maas-in-cijfers
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    Kronenberg, wealthy banking family of Jewish origin in Warsaw. The founder samuel leizer (d. 1825), who left Wyszograd for Warsaw when the latter was still ...
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    Polish-Russian banker; brother of Stanislaw Kronenberg; born in Warsaw 1849. After graduating from the gymnasium he studied in the law department of the ...
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    [PDF] Klassifiziertes Straßennetz.cdr - Stadt Wuppertal
    Cronenberg. Ronsdorf. Vohwinkel. Elberfeld. Elberfeld-West. Uellendahl-Katernberg. Langerfeld-Beyenburg. Heckinghausen. Solingen. Remscheid. Radevorm- wald.
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    Cronenberg Map - Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Cronenberg is a locality in Wuppertal, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia ... Latitude. 51.2058° or 51° 12′ 21″ north. Longitude. 7.1338° or 7° 8′ 2″ east.Missing: coordinates borders<|separator|>
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    Stadt Wuppertal | Portal Rheinische Geschichte
    Cronenberg und Barmen tauchen dagegen zuerst in einer Abgabenliste (um 1050) der Abtei Werden auf. 1245 verkaufte der Graf von Ravensberg einen Hof und die ...
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    _Geschichte der WUPPERTALER Stadtteile - von M@rtin-Wuppertal
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    [PDF] Hinrich Heyken - Wuppertaler Stadtgeschichte
    1453 war Cronenberg ein „Dorf“, in dem Märkte abgehalten wurden, auf denen auch Sensen, Sicheln und Sichten vermarktet wur- den. 1462 besteht hier ein ...
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    Kurze Stadtchronik - Stadt Wuppertal
    Cronenberg, um 1050 Ersterwähnung, ist ein Zentrum der deutschen Werkzeugindustrie. Noch heute finden sich hier traditionsreiche Unternehmen wie Stahlwille ...
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    Cronenberg - CDU Wuppertal
    21.146 Einwohner zählte die Wuppertaler Statistikstelle Ende 2019. Die Metallverarbeitung ist der wichtigste Wirtschaftszweig in Cronenberg durch ansässige ...
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    Manuelskotten - Museum Industriekultur Wuppertal
    The special hand movements and challenges of the craft are illuminated as well as Cronenberg's importance as a production site for high-quality tools. The ...Missing: metalworking Knipex
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    Our History - KNIPEX
    A success story since 1882. What started as a small village smithy has now developed into the world's leading specialist for professional pliers.Missing: metalworking hand Manuelskotten
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    [PDF] WUPPERTAL
    Ronsdorf and Cronenberg are on the south- ern uplands above the Wupper. Cronenberg was a centre for the production of tools as early as the Middle Ages and its ...
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    RSC Cronenberg e.V. - Mehr als ein Verein
    Willkommen auf der offiziellen Website des RSC Cronenberg e.V. | Rollhockey und mehr | Seit 1954 auf 8 Rollen | 1. Bundesliga | Deutsche Jugendmeister ...RSC Cronenberg sichert sich... · RSC Cronenberg Rookies... · RSC Gera · RookiesMissing: sports football SSV Sudberg
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    Deutsche Rollhockey-Meister Herren
    ... RSC Cronenberg durch und sicherte sich damit den siebten deutschen Meistertitel in Folge. Beide Teams spielten mit hohem. Weiterlesen » · Finalserie: Herringen ...
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    - Cronenberger SC
    Verein · Spielplan · Senioren · Junioren · News · Training · Rötzel-Turnier · Sponsoren · Partner · Kontakt. Cronenberger SC 1902 e.V.
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    SSV 07 Wuppertal-Sudberg e.V. - Facebook
    Rating 4.0 (30) SSV 07 Wuppertal-Sudberg e.V., Wuppertal. 890 likes · 2 talking about this · 1295 were here. Sportverein im äußersten Süden von Cronenberg.Missing: roller hockey
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    Kronenberg Family History - Ancestry
    Jewish (Ashkenazic): artificial name from German Krone 'crown' + German Berg 'mountain hill'. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022.
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    Kronenberg Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History
    Kronenberg Surname Definition:​​ (German) One who came from Kronenberg or Cronenberg (crown mountain), in West Germany.
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    Kronenberg Last Name — Surname Origins & Meanings - MyHeritage
    The surname Kronenberg has its roots in the German and Jewish communities, with its earliest appearances traced back to the medieval period in ...Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
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    Last name KRONENBERG: origin and meaning - Geneanet
    Etymology. Kronenberg : 1: German and Swiss German: habitational name from a place called Kronenberg (there is one near Wuppertal) or possibly from any of ...
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    kronenberg meaning - Jewish Genealogy in Argentina
    Is Kronenberg a Jewish name? · : from Grodno Guberniya, Poland · : Also from Lomza Guberniya, Poland · : Also from Radom Guberniya, Poland · : Also from Warszawa ...
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    Kronenberg History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames
    The surname Kronenberg was first found in Holland, where the name became noted for its many branches in the region, each house acquiring a status and influence.Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
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    Patron - Citi Handlowy
    Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), Founder of Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.. Leopold Kronenberg was born in Warsaw on March 24, 1812 to a wealthy Jewish ...
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    Kronenberg Family - YIVO Encyclopedia
    Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg; 1773–1826), the patriarch of the family, had 13 children and founded the S. L. Kronenberg Bank.
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    Leopold Kronenberg Family History & Historical Records - MyHeritage
    Leopold Julian Kronenberg was born on July 27 1849, in Warsaw, Poland, to Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg. Leopold had 5 siblings: Stanisław Kronenberg ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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    His brother Władysław Edward Kronenberg (1848-1892), also an amateur composer and author of numerous pieces, wrote under the pseudonym Władysław Wieniec ...Missing: engineer | Show results with:engineer
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    Category:Kronenberg, Władysław Edward - IMSLP
    16 April 1892) ... Composers · People from the Romantic era · Polish people · Male people. Content is ...Missing: engineer | Show results with:engineer
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    After 40 years in public service Anne Kronenberg announces ...
    Jul 4, 2018 · Some of that nostalgia stems from her time as the late Supervisor Harvey Milk's campaign manager in 1978, after which Milk hired her as his ...Missing: LGBT activist<|control11|><|separator|>
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    Harvey had made changes in his last campaign. ▣. First he got himself a new manager, a female named. Anne Kronenberg.
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    Mitchell Kronenberg is the Chief Scientific Officer of the La Jolla Institute for Immunology. He was the thirteenth secretary-treasurer of AAI, serving from ...
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    SUDANESE STUDIES IN GERMANY - jstor
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    Joel Kronenberg, M.D. | Le Bonheur Pediatrics
    Dr. Joel Kronenberg has been in pediatric practice for over 40 years. He was raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee., and attended the McCallie School. Dr. Kronenberg ...