Mark Robins
Mark Robins (born 22 December 1969) is an English professional football manager and former player, currently serving as the manager of EFL Championship club Stoke City.[1] As a striker during his playing career from 1986 to 2005, Robins is best remembered for his contributions at Manchester United, where he made 69 appearances and scored 14 goals, including a pivotal FA Cup goal against Nottingham Forest in January 1990 that is widely credited with securing manager Alex Ferguson's position at the club.[2][3] After leaving United in 1992, he played for several clubs including Norwich City—where he scored prolifically during their 1992–93 title challenge—Leicester City, Ourense, Panionios, Walsall, Rotherham United, and Burton Albion, retiring in 2005 at Burton Albion after spells with clubs including Rotherham United.[4][5] Robins transitioned to management in 2007 as assistant manager at Rotherham United before taking his first head role at Barnsley in 2009, where he remained until 2011.[6] His career progressed through brief spells at Coventry City (2012–2013), Huddersfield Town (2013–2014), and Scunthorpe United (2014–2016), during which he achieved promotion from League One with Scunthorpe in 2016.[7][8] Returning to Coventry in 2017 for a second stint, Robins became the EFL's longest-serving manager by 2024, guiding the club from League Two to the Championship with successive promotions in 2018 and 2020, and leading them to the 2023 play-off final—losing to Luton Town—and the 2024 FA Cup semi-finals, where they were defeated by Manchester United on penalties.[9][10][11] Sacked by Coventry on 7 November 2024 after over seven years in charge, Robins was appointed as Stoke City's manager on 1 January 2025, marking his seventh managerial role and aiming to return the club to the Premier League.[9][12] By November 2025, he had stabilized Stoke in the upper echelons of the Championship, preparing for a notable reunion fixture against his former club Coventry.[13]Early life
Childhood and family
Mark Robins was born on 22 December 1969 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England.[14] He grew up in a working-class area of nearby Oldham, where the industrial landscape and community environment shaped his early years.[15] Robins' family played a pivotal role in instilling values of discipline and competitiveness from a young age. His father worked as a police officer and was also an accomplished judo player and wrestler, known for his strict demeanor that emphasized hard work and resilience; Robins has recalled his father as "as hard as nails," which influenced his approach to challenges.[16] His mother served as a midwife and nurse, contributing to a household that valued public service and perseverance.[16] Through his father's involvement in martial arts, Robins gained early exposure to competitive sports, fostering a mindset geared toward achievement that later extended to football.[16]Youth football career
Mark Robins joined Manchester United's youth academy in 1984 at the age of 14, beginning his organized football development with the club. Supported by his family's encouragement to pursue the sport.[17] Progressing steadily through the youth ranks, Robins became a key figure in the under-18 and reserve teams by the late 1980s. Known for his clinical finishing and work rate, he established himself as a regular scorer in internal youth competitions and reserve matches, often netting multiple goals in key fixtures that highlighted his emergence as a promising striker.[18][3] His performances in these youth settings earned praise from coaches for his goal-scoring instinct, setting the foundation for his transition toward senior opportunities while contributing to team successes in academy tournaments.[2]Club career
Manchester United
Mark Robins progressed through Manchester United's youth academy before making his professional debut for the first team on 22 October 1988, as a substitute in a 1-1 league draw against Wimbledon.[19][20] Over the next four seasons, he established himself as a versatile forward, making 48 league appearances and scoring 11 goals (70 appearances and 17 goals in all competitions) between 1988 and 1992, often providing depth behind main strikers like Brian McClair and Mark Hughes.[17][20] Robins' most iconic contribution came during the 1989–90 FA Cup run, where he scored the decisive goal in a 1-0 third-round victory over Nottingham Forest on 6 January 1990, a moment widely credited with securing manager Alex Ferguson's position amid mounting pressure from poor league form.[2][21] He further advanced United's campaign by netting the winner in the semi-final replay against Oldham Athletic, helping secure a 2-1 extra-time triumph, before featuring as a substitute in the final replay against Crystal Palace, which United won 1-0 to claim the trophy.[17][19] The following season, Robins contributed to Manchester United's European Cup Winners' Cup success, appearing in several matches during the 1990–91 campaign, including the semi-final legs against Montpellier, and was named as a substitute in the final, which United won 2-1 against Barcelona on 15 May 1991.[22][17] Seeking more consistent first-team opportunities, he transferred to Norwich City on 14 August 1992 for a fee of £800,000.[4][23]Norwich City
Mark Robins joined Norwich City from Manchester United in August 1992 for a transfer fee of £800,000, signing a three-year contract as the club's first major acquisition ahead of the inaugural Premier League season.[24] His experience at Manchester United, where he had scored 11 goals in 48 league appearances, aided his swift adaptation to the demands of top-flight football at Carrow Road.[4] Robins made an immediate impact on his debut as a substitute in Norwich's 4–2 away win over Arsenal on 15 August 1992, scoring twice in the second half to complete a stunning comeback after the Canaries trailed 2–0 at halftime.[25] He went on to become a key figure in Norwich's attacking line alongside Chris Sutton and Ruel Fox, forming part of a fluid forward setup under manager Mike Walker that emphasized pace and direct play. During his time at the club, Robins made 67 league appearances and scored 20 goals, including the first televised Premier League hat-trick in a 3–2 victory against Oldham Athletic on 7 November 1992.[26][5] In the 1992–93 season, Robins played a pivotal role in Norwich's surprising third-place finish in the Premier League—the club's highest-ever top-flight position—with 37 appearances and 15 goals, contributing to their qualification for the 1993–94 UEFA Cup, where they reached the third round before elimination by Bayern Munich.[26] His contributions helped the team amass 72 points from 42 matches, showcasing Norwich's ability to compete with the league's elite despite a modest budget.[27] However, injuries and a goal drought in the following campaign limited his involvement as Norwich struggled to a 12th-place finish, prompting his departure in January 1995 to Leicester City for £1 million.[28][29]Leicester City
Mark Robins joined Leicester City from Norwich City on 16 January 1995 for a transfer fee of £1 million.[28] Bringing his sharp goal-scoring form from Norwich, where he had netted 20 times in 67 league appearances, Robins aimed to bolster the Foxes' attack during their inaugural Premier League campaign.[30] In the 1994–95 Premier League season, Robins made 16 league appearances and scored 5 goals after his mid-season arrival, including a debut goal in a 1–0 win at Manchester City.[26][28] Despite his contributions, Leicester finished 21st and were relegated to the First Division. Robins featured regularly in 1995–96, scoring 6 league goals and providing key support in the play-offs that secured promotion back to the Premier League, including an assist in the semi-final second leg against Sunderland.[31] Over his time at Leicester until January 1998, Robins made 45 league appearances and scored 12 goals across the Premier League and First Division.[28] His involvement diminished in 1996–97 amid competition from strikers like Emile Heskey, though he appeared as a substitute in the League Cup final win; a loan to FC Copenhagen in October–December 1996 saw him score 4 goals in 6 games. In 1997–98, a brief loan to Reading yielded 5 appearances without goals, after which Robins departed Leicester on a free transfer.[32]Ourense and Panionios
In January 1998, Mark Robins transferred from Leicester City to CD Ourense in Spain's Segunda División, seeking regular playing time after limited opportunities in the Premier League.[33] He began promisingly, scoring five goals in his first five appearances for the club.[34] However, the team's instability disrupted his progress; the manager who signed him was sacked after just three games, and the subsequent upheaval—including the sacking of the president and staff, and the arrival of 13 new players—left Robins largely on the bench, resulting in 18 league appearances overall with no further goals.[28][34][35] The language barrier, with no English speakers at the club, compounded his frustration during this period in the relatively remote Galician side.[34] Following the expiration of his contract in summer 1998, Robins moved to Greek club Panionios in the Alpha Ethniki, aiming to revive his career abroad.[36] His time there proved even more challenging, marked by cultural adjustments to the more physical and tactical style of Greek football, as well as off-field issues including 60 days of unpaid wages.[34] He made 14 league appearances, scoring one goal, but the overall experience was described by Robins as "disastrous," contributing to his decision to depart after one season.[28][37] Across both stints, Robins accumulated 32 league appearances and six goals, reflecting a career dip amid adaptation struggles to foreign leagues, though his initial scoring burst at Ourense highlighted untapped potential.[28][34]Later career
Returning to England in the summer of 1999, Robins signed for Walsall in the Second Division, making 43 appearances and scoring 7 goals in the 1999–2000 season. In February 1999, prior to joining Walsall, he had a brief loan spell at Manchester City, making 2 appearances without scoring.[35][28] In June 2000, Robins transferred to Rotherham United, also in the Second Division, where he remained until December 2003, contributing to the club's promotion to the First Division in 2001.[38] During a brief loan to Bristol City in February 2003, he made 8 appearances and scored once while still contracted to Rotherham.[32] Later that year, Robins joined Sheffield Wednesday on loan in December 2003, playing 14 league games and scoring 3 goals to aid their efforts in the First Division.[32] Robins concluded his professional career with Conference National side Burton Albion, signing in July 2004 and departing in February 2005 after 16 appearances and 2 goals.[38] He retired from playing at the age of 35 on 2 February 2005.[39] Over his 19-year professional career spanning 14 clubs, Robins amassed over 600 appearances and more than 150 goals in league and cup competitions.[36]International career
Youth international career
Mark Robins began his youth international career with the England under-21 team, earning his first call-up for the 1990 Toulon Tournament while emerging as a promising striker at Manchester United.[40] In the group stage opener against Portugal on 21 May 1990, he started but England suffered a 0–1 defeat. He made a significant impact in the following match against France on 23 May, scoring five goals in a 7–3 victory, with strikes in the 37th, 41st, 45th, 62nd, and 77th minutes, contributing to one of the most prolific individual performances in the competition's history.[41][42] Robins continued his scoring form in the group stage finale against the Soviet Union on 25 May, netting the winner in a 2–1 triumph that secured England's progression. He featured in the final against Czechoslovakia on 27 May, helping England to a 2–1 win to lift the trophy.[40] His six goals across the tournament earned him the top scorer award, aligning with his strong club form at Manchester United, where his development in the youth and reserve setups had paved the way for senior opportunities and international recognition.[43] Following the tournament success, Robins maintained his place in the squad for qualifying matches toward the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. On 11 September 1990, he scored once in a 3–1 friendly victory over Hungary at The Dell in Southampton.[44] His final appearance came in the competitive qualifier, a start in the 0–1 home defeat to Poland on 16 October 1990 at White Hart Lane.[45] Overall, Robins accumulated six caps for the England under-21s in 1990, scoring seven goals, with his contributions highlighting his clinical finishing during a period of transition in his professional career.[40]Senior international career
Despite achieving notable success at club level with Manchester United during the late 1980s and early 1990s, Mark Robins never earned a senior cap for the England national team.[17] His promising youth international appearances with the England U21 side, where he scored seven goals, served as a potential stepping stone but did not result in progression to the senior squad.[45][46] Robins was considered one of Manchester United's most unlucky uncapped players, with the intense competition for forward positions limiting his opportunities amid a talented pool of strikers.[47] In later years, Robins has reflected on the disappointment of missing out on senior international football as a significant regret in his playing career.[48]Managerial career
Rotherham United
Mark Robins joined Rotherham United as a player in 2000 and went on to make 138 appearances, scoring 49 goals, before retiring in 2005. He returned to the club in December 2005 as assistant manager to Alan Knill. Following Knill's dismissal on 1 March 2007, Robins was appointed caretaker manager while still registered as a player, becoming the club's player-manager. His position was confirmed as permanent on 6 April 2007.[49][50] Despite Robins' efforts in the latter stages of the 2006–07 season, Rotherham were unable to avoid relegation from League One to League Two, finishing 22nd. In their first season in the fourth tier during 2007–08, the club entered administration in March 2008, resulting in an automatic 10-point deduction that dropped them from seventh to 12th in the table at that point. Robins steadied the side amid the financial crisis, leading them to a ninth-place finish with 64 points from 46 matches. His prior playing experience at the club facilitated a smooth transition into management, leveraging his knowledge of the local football scene and player dynamics.[51] The challenges continued into the 2008–09 season, with Rotherham receiving a further 17-point deduction at the start for exiting administration without agreeing a Company Voluntary Arrangement. Despite this severe penalty and the temporary relocation from Millmoor to the Don Valley Stadium, Robins' team showed resilience, accumulating 58 points from their on-pitch results to finish 14th in League Two. Over his full tenure from March 2007 to September 2009, Robins oversaw 129 matches, recording 56 wins, 30 draws, and 43 defeats, equating to a win percentage of 43.4%.[52][53][54][55] In the early stages of the 2009–10 campaign, Rotherham topped League Two after an unbeaten start, but Robins departed the club on 8 September 2009 to take up the managerial role at Championship side Barnsley, with the clubs agreeing a compensation package.[50][56]Barnsley
Mark Robins was appointed Barnsley manager on 9 September 2009, succeeding Simon Davey following a compensation agreement with Rotherham United, after leaving Rotherham United, where he had overseen a strong start to the 2009–10 League Two season.[56][57][30] Upon taking charge, Barnsley sat in the relegation zone of the Championship with just one point from their opening four matches under the previous management. Robins' early tenure was marked by struggles, as the team recorded limited victories amid a challenging start, remaining under pressure to avoid the drop. Despite an initial improvement that saw them nine points clear of relegation by Christmas on an eight-game unbeaten run, inconsistency persisted, including a later spell of 11 matches without a win.[58] Over 92 matches in charge, Robins achieved 29 wins, 25 draws, and 38 defeats, yielding a 31.52% win rate and 1.22 points per game on average—figures that reflected mid-table security but no push for promotion. Barnsley finished 12th in the 2009–10 season with 54 points and 17th in 2010–11 with 56 points, comfortably clear of relegation but highlighting the tenure's limited progress.[55][59] Robins departed by mutual consent on 15 May 2011, shortly after being placed on a 12-month notice period amid disputes with the board over financial constraints for the upcoming season and growing fan frustration with the team's performance.[6][60][61]Coventry City
Mark Robins was appointed manager of Coventry City on 19 September 2012, signing a three-year contract after arriving from Barnsley, where he had gained recent experience in the Championship.[62][63] The club was in turmoil at the time, languishing near the foot of the Championship table with just one win from their opening seven league fixtures, compounded by severe financial constraints that limited squad investment and created ongoing uncertainty.[63] Robins quickly stabilized the side, implementing a more attacking style that transformed their fortunes and lifted them away from the relegation zone toward mid-table security and even play-off contention by early 2013. In 25 Championship matches under his guidance, he oversaw 13 wins, 5 draws, and 7 losses, averaging 1.76 points per game—a marked improvement that showcased his ability to maximize a limited roster amid the club's fiscal woes.[64][65] Despite this progress, Robins departed Coventry on 14 February 2013 to join Huddersfield Town, leaving the Sky Blues in 14th position. The team ultimately faltered without him, finishing 23rd in the Championship and suffering relegation to League One at the season's end, exacerbated by persistent financial instability and ownership disputes. During his brief tenure, Robins earned praise for integrating young talents into the first team, laying early groundwork for academy development at a club facing existential threats.[66]Huddersfield Town
Mark Robins was appointed manager of Huddersfield Town on 14 February 2013, after leaving Coventry City, where he had guided the team to a mid-table position in the same division.[66] He inherited a newly promoted side languishing in 23rd place in the Championship, following Simon Grayson's sacking after a 12-game winless run that had left the club in the relegation zone.[67] Robins signed a rolling contract and immediately faced intense pressure to stabilize the team and secure their top-flight survival. Robins' early tenure was marked by a mixed start, with his first seven competitive matches yielding two wins, two draws, and three defeats, including a 1–4 home loss to Wigan Athletic in the FA Cup on 17 February 2013. His first victory came on 26 February 2013, a 1–0 away win at Burnley, which provided a crucial boost amid the fight against relegation.[68] Over the remaining 13 league fixtures of the 2012–13 season, Huddersfield recorded four wins, five draws, and four losses under Robins, accumulating 17 points to finish 19th and avoid demotion by six points. Tactically, Robins emphasized a pragmatic, defensively oriented setup, prioritizing organization and counter-attacking efficiency to shore up vulnerabilities exposed by the previous regime, which helped the team grind out results in a high-pressure environment.[69] In the full 2013–14 Championship campaign, Robins oversaw 46 league matches, achieving 12 wins, 15 draws, and 19 losses for a total of 51 points and a 17th-place finish, comfortably clear of relegation. However, his time at the club ended abruptly on 10 August 2014, when he was sacked by mutual consent after just one game of the new season—a 0–4 home defeat to Bournemouth—despite having managed 68 matches overall with an average of 1.22 points per game.[70] The decision came amid concerns over a poor pre-season and the heavy opening loss, cutting short what had been a stabilizing but ultimately turbulent spell at the John Smith's Stadium.[71]Scunthorpe United
Mark Robins was appointed manager of Scunthorpe United on 13 October 2014, signing a three-year contract to replace Russ Wilcox, with the club languishing in the lower reaches of League One.[72][73] In his debut 2014–15 season, Robins steadied the ship after taking over in mid-October, overseeing 34 league matches and guiding the Iron to a comfortable mid-table finish of 16th place with 56 points from 46 games overall, ensuring survival with room to spare.[74] Drawing on lessons from his squad management experience at Huddersfield Town, he emphasized building a resilient unit through targeted signings and tactical adjustments. The 2015–16 campaign began promisingly for Scunthorpe under Robins, with the team embarking on a promotion push that saw them flirt with the top six in League One during the early months, buoyed by strong home form and key contributions from forwards like Paddy Madden.[75] However, a sharp decline in results followed, marked by defensive vulnerabilities and just two victories in eight league outings.[76] Robins' tenure ended on 18 January 2016 when he was sacked alongside assistant David Kelly, immediately after a humiliating 5-0 loss at Blackpool left Scunthorpe in 16th position; over his 15-month stint, he had managed more than 60 competitive games with an approximate 35% win rate.[77][78]Return to Coventry City
Mark Robins was reappointed as Coventry City manager on 6 March 2017, following the dismissal of Russell Slade, with the club languishing at the bottom of League One and facing relegation.[79] At the time, Coventry were 13 points from safety, but Robins steadied the ship to avoid the drop, setting the stage for a remarkable turnaround that built upon the foundations laid during his initial stint as manager from 2012 to 2013.[80] In the 2017–18 season, Robins guided Coventry to promotion from League Two via the play-offs, culminating in a 1–0 victory over Exeter City in the final at Wembley Stadium, marking the club's first promotion in 16 years.[81] The Sky Blues also lifted the EFL Trophy that year, defeating Oxford United on penalties, which provided a significant boost to morale and finances amid the club's off-field challenges, including ground-sharing arrangements.[82] Consolidating in League One, Robins led Coventry to the title in the 2019–20 season, securing promotion to the Championship through the points-per-game calculation amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with the team having lost just three matches and remaining unbeaten from mid-September onward.[83] This achievement highlighted his tactical acumen and ability to develop talent on a limited budget, transforming a side that had endured administration and nomadic existence into title winners.[84] Upon arriving in the Championship, Robins established Coventry as a competitive force, achieving consistent top-half finishes: 16th in 2020–21, 12th in 2021–22, fifth in 2022–23, and ninth in 2023–24.[85] The 2022–23 campaign peaked with a run to the play-off final, where Coventry fell 2–1 to Luton Town despite a spirited performance that included knocking out Middlesbrough in the semi-finals.[82] The following season brought further drama in the FA Cup, as Robins masterminded a remarkable semi-final appearance—the club's first since 1987—after a stunning comeback from 3–0 down to draw 3–3 with Manchester United, only to lose on penalties.[86] Robins' tenure ended abruptly on 7 November 2024, when Coventry sacked him after a poor start to the 2024–25 Championship season, despite his record of 157 wins in 387 matches over seven-and-a-half years.[9] His leadership not only delivered two promotions and elevated the club from the fourth tier to Championship contention but also fostered stability and rekindled community pride, turning Coventry into a symbol of resilience amid financial and infrastructural hardships.[87]Stoke City
Mark Robins was appointed as Stoke City manager on 1 January 2025, following his dismissal from Coventry City in November 2024, on a three-and-a-half-year contract aimed at stabilizing the club in the mid-table positions of the EFL Championship.[88][89][1] His hiring was influenced by his track record of transforming Coventry into promotion contenders and achieving a play-off final appearance.[90] Since taking charge, Robins has overseen a marked improvement in Stoke's form, guiding the team to a strong start in the 2025–26 season with 24 points from their first 13 matches, marking the club's best opening in 47 years.[91][92] Key results include a 5-1 home victory over Bristol City on 1 November 2025, which propelled Stoke to third in the Championship table, and a 3-0 away win at Oxford United on 4 November 2025, highlighted by Lewis Baker's brace.[93][94] Following a 0–1 defeat to former club Coventry City on 8 November 2025, Stoke remained in 3rd place with 27 points from 15 matches as of 18 November 2025. Robins has emphasized a tactical setup favoring a 4-2-3-1 formation, focusing on pressing, purposeful passing, and game intelligence to enhance attacking transitions.[95][96] Squad enhancements under Robins have bolstered the team's depth and fitness, with summer signings such as Tomáš Rigo integrating effectively alongside loanees like Divin Mubama from Manchester City, contributing to a healthier roster compared to his arrival.[97][98] These changes have supported a potential push toward the play-offs, with Robins praising the squad's resilience in recent fixtures.[99] As of November 2025, amid speculation of interest from Southampton following their managerial change, Robins has reaffirmed his dedication to the long-term project at Stoke, focusing on sustained progress toward Premier League promotion.[100][101][102]Career statistics
As a player
Mark Robins made 415 appearances and scored 125 goals in his playing career across all competitions.[35]| Club | Years | League apps | League goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester United | 1987–1992 | 37 | 9 |
| Norwich City | 1992–1994 | 72 | 19 |
| Leicester City | 1994–1997 | 45 | 12 |
| CD Ourense | 1997 | 18 | 5 |
| Panionios | 1998 | 13 | 2 |
| Walsall | 1999–2000 | 43 | 7 |
| Rotherham United | 2000–2004 | 88 | 36 |
| Bristol City | 2002–2003 | 8 | 5 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 2003–2004 | 18 | 7 |
| Port Vale | 2004 | 16 | 5 |
| Swindon Town | 2004 | 12 | 7 |
| Burton Albion | 2005 | 43 | 21 |
| Career total | 415 | 125 |
As a manager
Mark Robins' managerial record, as of 18 November 2025, stands at 821 matches, 326 wins, 200 draws, and 295 losses (win percentage 39.7%).[103]| Club | Years | Pld | W | D | L | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rotherham United | 2005–2007 | 60 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 25.0 |
| Rotherham United | 2007–2009 | 129 | 54 | 34 | 41 | 41.9 |
| Barnsley | 2009–2011 | 92 | 30 | 24 | 38 | 32.6 |
| Coventry City | 2012–2013 | 33 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 27.3 |
| Huddersfield Town | 2013–2014 | 68 | 25 | 14 | 29 | 36.8 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2014–2016 | 71 | 24 | 19 | 28 | 33.8 |
| Coventry City | 2017–2024 | 387 | 169 | 92 | 126 | 43.7 |
| Stoke City | 2025–present | 40 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 40.0 |
| Total | 880 | 342 | 223 | 315 | 38.9 |