obZen
obZen is the sixth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah, released on 7 March 2008 in Europe and 11 March 2008 in North America by Nuclear Blast Records.[1] Recorded at Fear and Loathing Studio in Stockholm and mastered at Cutting Room, the album features the band's signature use of eight-string guitars, complex polyrhythms, and atypical time signatures, marking a return to their aggressive, technically demanding sound following the more experimental Catch Thirtythree (2005).[2] The album consists of nine tracks, including the singles "Combustion" and "Bleed," the latter noted for its intricate 4/4 rhythm over a 23/16 ostinato and relentless drumming by Tomas Haake.[3] Key songs such as "Electric Red," "Lethargica," and the title track "obZen" showcase Meshuggah's evolution in blending groove-oriented riffs with mathematical precision, solidifying their influence on the djent subgenre through low-tuned, palm-muted guitar tones and rhythmic innovation.[4] Upon release, obZen was met with widespread critical acclaim for its production quality—described as "thick and meaty without being muddy"—and the band's peak artistic execution, earning an 8.5/10 from Metal Injection and contributing to an aggregate critic score of 84/100 on Album of the Year.[5][6] Its enduring legacy includes inspiring numerous progressive and technical metal acts, with a remastered 15th-anniversary edition released in 2023.[7]Background and development
Conception
Following the experimental and conceptually unified approach of their previous album Catch Thirtythree (2005), which featured programmed drums and a more fluid, less segmented structure, Meshuggah sought to return to conventional song formats with distinct verses, choruses, and bridges for obZen. This shift allowed the band to explore tighter, more immediate compositions while maintaining their signature complexity, marking a deliberate pivot toward accessibility within their extreme metal framework.[8][9] A key aspect of this reconception was drummer Tomas Haake's return to performing and recording live drums, after Catch Thirtythree had relied on the Drumkit from Hell software for its percussion tracks due to the band's spontaneous and iterative writing process, which involved frequent changes to riffs and made recording live drums impractical and time-consuming at the time.[10] Haake's involvement reinvigorated the rhythmic foundation, enabling the band to prioritize organic, groove-oriented patterns over the prior album's synthetic elements. This change influenced the overall focus, as Haake contributed lyrics and drum ideas that emphasized propulsion and intensity.[11][12] Bassist Dick Lövgren, who had joined the band in 2004 and handled live duties during the Catch Thirtythree tour in place of Gustaf Hielm, made his full studio debut on obZen, solidifying his role as the permanent bassist. His integration brought a consistent low-end presence that complemented the guitars' extended-range tuning, enhancing the album's monolithic sound.[12] Songwriting for obZen commenced in early 2006, immediately after the Catch Thirtythree tour concluded, with the band dedicating nearly a year to developing material through iterative riff refinement and collaboration among members. Core ideas emerged from individual contributions—guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström crafting intricate leads and rhythms, while Haake layered in drum patterns—before group sessions honed them into cohesive tracks. The process, the longest in the band's history up to that point, reflected a conscious effort to recapture the staggering heaviness and groove of earlier works like Nothing (2002) and Chaosphere (1998), blending them with evolved technical precision.[8]Influences
The creation of obZen saw Meshuggah drawing upon their thrash metal foundations, particularly the aggressive riffing and high-energy structures of early Metallica albums, which inspired drummer Tomas Haake to incorporate double bass techniques and fast-paced rhythms during his formative years.[13] This return to thrash elements was blended with the progressive, angular complexities reminiscent of Voivod, whose experimental approach to heavy metal significantly shaped Meshuggah's early sound and overall stylistic evolution.[14][15] A key aspect of obZen's rhythmic foundation stemmed from Haake's fascination with odd time signatures and polyrhythms, influenced by jazz fusion drummers such as Dave Weckl, whose work with Chick Corea's Elektric Band emphasized intricate grooves and metric modulation.[16] These elements allowed Meshuggah to layer unconventional timings over thrash-derived aggression, creating the album's hallmark polyrhythmic intensity without abandoning their metal core.[17] Philosophically, obZen was shaped by Zen Buddhism and existentialist ideas, with the album title itself a portmanteau of "obscene" and "zen," symbolizing humanity's paradoxical pursuit of enlightenment through violence and moral depravity.[18][8] Haake's lyrics explored misanthropic themes of human evil and societal corruption, reflecting an existential critique of equilibrium achieved via obscenity, as visualized in the cover art of a blood-soaked figure in meditative pose.[19] In the broader context of the 2000s metal landscape, obZen contributed to the precursors of the djent subgenre, with Meshuggah's low-tuned, syncopated guitar tones and rhythmic precision influencing emerging acts, even as the band predated and helped define the term through their groundbreaking heaviness.[20]Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording of Meshuggah's sixth studio album obZen took place primarily at the band's own Fear and Loathing Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, beginning in May 2007 and spanning approximately six months until its completion in late October 2007. This extended timeline marked the longest studio session in the band's history up to that point, with initial drum tracking handled by Tomas Haake over the first four weeks of the process. Overdubs and additional instrumentation followed through the summer, while final vocal takes were captured in the fall, allowing the group to refine arrangements iteratively in a controlled environment.[8] The sessions were characterized by a highly collaborative approach among the band members, with guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström taking the lead on developing and laying down the primary riffs and guitar layers, often in tandem with bassist Dick Lövgren. Haake then overlaid his intricate drum patterns onto these foundations, contributing to the album's signature polyrhythmic complexity through multiple takes—typically 20 to 30 per passage—to ensure precision. Vocalist Jens Kidman recorded his parts last, working closely with Haake and Thordendal in real time to synchronize with the demanding rhythms, which added to the organic interplay within the group. This method fostered a shared creative intensity, as the band scrutinized and revised elements extensively to achieve their vision.[8] Originally slated for a November 2007 release, the project faced delays due to the band's perfectionism and prolonged experimentation with song structures and lengths, ultimately pushing the launch to March 2008. These setbacks were significant enough that Meshuggah had to withdraw from a planned European tour with The Dillinger Escape Plan to prioritize completion, highlighting the rigorous demands of the studio environment. The extended period allowed for deeper exploration of the material's potential but underscored the challenges of balancing artistic ambition with logistical constraints.[21]Technical aspects
The guitars on obZen were recorded using custom 8-string instruments tuned to F standard (F-Bb-Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-Bb-Eb), which provided the album's characteristic low-end heaviness and extended range for the band's polyrhythmic riffs. Guitar tracks were recorded digitally using Line 6 Vetta II amps without microphones.[22][21] These guitars, including Fredrik Thordendal's Ibanez signature models, were equipped with Lundgren M8 pickups designed specifically for 8-string configurations to capture the aggressive, high-output tone.[23] Drummer Tomas Haake's patterns were captured using a custom Sonor Designer Series kit (22" x 18" bass drum, 14" x 6" snare, and an array of toms including 12" x 10", 14" x 11", 15" x 15", and 18" x 18"), emphasizing polyrhythmic precision through segmented recording without click tracks. The kit was miced with four overhead microphones positioned 10 inches above the cymbals, an additional microphone under the China cymbal, trigger microphones on the toms and snare for sample triggering, and distant ambient microphones 12 feet away blended with room samples from Toontrack's Avatar Studio E to create a compressed, pumping wash effect that highlighted the intricate footwork in tracks like "Bleed."[11] The band handled mixing internally at Fear and Loathing Studios, with Haake personally editing and processing the drums using Drumagog software for kick replacement and Toontrack DFH Superior samples for fine-tuning control and layering, ensuring clarity amid the dense instrumentation; the focus was on balancing the heavy low frequencies with precise separation of polyrhythms. Innovative digital editing techniques, including tempo-aligned segment splicing in the DAW, were employed to manage odd meters—such as the 23/16 groupings overlaid on 4/4 in "Bleed"—allowing seamless integration of multiple takes without compromising rhythmic accuracy. The album was mastered by Björn Engelmann at Cutting Room, Stockholm, to enhance overall dynamics and punch.[11][24]Musical style and composition
Rhythmic innovations
obZen exemplifies Meshuggah's evolution in rhythmic complexity, employing polymetric structures that superimpose conflicting time signatures across instruments to generate disorienting yet compelling grooves. These innovations build on the band's signature use of odd meters and syncopation, creating a mechanical intensity that distinguishes the album from conventional metal rhythms. Central to this approach is the decoupling of drum pulses from guitar riffs, fostering a sense of perpetual misalignment that heightens tension and listener immersion.[25] The track "Bleed" epitomizes these polymetric techniques, with the snare and cymbals adhering to a steady 4/4 pulse while the bass drum and guitars layer patterns in irregular subdivisions, such as a 22/8 figure that phases against the underlying beat. This creates a hypnotic, disorienting groove where the riff appears to "bleed" across bar lines, demanding precise synchronization from the performers. Drummer Tomas Haake developed a unique foot technique involving fluid, tap-dance-like motions to execute the bass drum pattern, which took months to refine and contributes to the track's relentless drive.[25][21] In contrast to the tighter structures of prior releases, obZen features extended, dynamic compositions that allow rhythms to unfold over greater durations, as seen in "Dancers to a Discordant System," a nine-minute-plus epic that weaves polymetric riffs into evolving sections. The track employs misaligned loops in odd meters cut short at phrase boundaries against a 4/4 hypermeter, building narrative tension through gradual intensification and release, prioritizing groove over mere technical display.[25][26] Meshuggah further innovates by fusing downtuned, palm-muted riffs—often in low registers on eight-string guitars—with syncopated blast patterns, producing percussive assaults that syncopate against the beat for maximum impact. This integration not only amplifies the album's heaviness but also laid foundational rhythmic elements for the djent subgenre, influencing subsequent bands through its emphasis on polyrhythmic chugs and mechanical precision.[25][27] The title track "obZen" demonstrates these principles through a minimalist build-up of repetitive motifs, where a four-beat fragment repeats with added syncopations—inserting extra eighth notes on select cycles—leading to progressive rhythmic misalignment before erupting into chaotic breakdowns. This controlled escalation underscores the album's rhythmic sophistication, transforming simple repetition into a disorienting force.[28] These complex rhythms were facilitated by meticulous production, including extensive drum take editing to achieve flawless alignment.[21]Lyrical themes
The lyrical themes of obZen revolve around a central motif of Zen philosophy corrupted by human violence and depravity, encapsulated in the album's title as a portmanteau of "obscene" and "Zen." This concept portrays humanity achieving a perverse form of enlightenment or equilibrium amid filth, bloodshed, and moral decay, suggesting that society finds inner peace only through obscenity and atrocity.[19][21] Drummer and primary lyricist Tomas Haake described the album as exploring "human evil," emphasizing the absurdity of mankind's capacity for both beauty and profound cruelty, and the struggle to reconcile these dualities in a flawed world.[21][20] Tracks such as "This Spiteful Snake" delve into critiques of societal decay, war, and existential dread, using abstract imagery to convey entrapment in cycles of contradiction and self-dissolution. In "This Spiteful Snake," lyrics depict a venomous cycle of deceit and destruction—"Deceit / The spiteful snake in the garden of my trust / Venomous deceit"—symbolizing betrayal and moral corruption in human interactions.[29] These themes align with the album's broader examination of humanity's flawed equilibrium, where peace emerges from chaos and violence.[20] Vocalist Jens Kidman's delivery amplifies these ideas through growled, rapid-fire vocals layered over abstract poetry, creating a dissonance that mirrors the tension between serenity and turmoil. Kidman improvised much of his performance in the studio, reacting to the music's intensity with raw, aggressive shouts that underscore the lyrics' themes of corruption and dread, often without preconceived patterns beyond initial notes.[8][20] A poignant example appears in "Dancers to a Discordant System," where the metaphor of "stupefied dancers" illustrates conformity to a flawed, manipulative world: "We believe—so we're misled / We assume—so we're played / We confide—so we're deceived," critiquing blind adherence to societal and religious systems amid discord.[29][19] This track, like others, ties back to the album's core irony of obscene enlightenment, with Kidman's visceral style enhancing the poetic abstraction.[30]Artwork and design
Cover art creation
The cover art for Meshuggah's obZen was designed by German multimedia artist Joachim Luetke, who handled the photography and art post-production, based on the initial concept and idea provided by the band's drummer, Tomas Haake.[31][21] Previously responsible for much of the band's earlier album artwork through his own drawings, Haake collaborated with Luetke to shift toward a more photographic approach, aiming for a non-generic visual identity that aligned with the album's intense themes.[21] The artwork concept was developed early in the production process, with execution occurring during the album's recording from May to November 2007, and finalized ahead of the March 2008 release.[8] It consists of a digital photo collage incorporating surreal photographic elements to create a striking, otherworldly image.[21] This process was funded through Nuclear Blast Records' promotional budget as part of the album's overall marketing preparations. Haake's input emphasized surrealistic motifs, drawing from his sketches to guide Luetke's execution while ensuring the design complemented the record's exploration of contradictory states like serenity and brutality in its lyrics.[21]Symbolic elements
The central image on the obZen cover artwork depicts an androgynous, three-armed figure seated in the lotus position and drenched in blood, representing mankind's false pursuit of peace through obscenity and violence.[18][21] This surreal, meditative pose juxtaposes serenity with gore, underscoring the album's core tension between enlightenment and human depravity. Due to its graphic nature, the U.S. edition included a slipcover obscuring parts of the image for retailer compliance.[21] The artwork's color palette, primarily reds symbolizing bloodshed and blacks evoking a void-like contemplation, amplifies this contrast by merging Zen tranquility with extreme metal's raw aggression.[8] Drummer and lyricist Tomas Haake described the imagery as emblematic of humanity seeking balance—or "obZen," a portmanteau of "obscene" and "Zen"—in destruction and moral decay.[18][21] Critics and fans frequently interpret the symbolism as aligning with the album's misanthropic themes.[8]Release and promotion
Commercial release
obZen was released in Europe on March 7, 2008, and in North America on March 11, 2008, by the record label Nuclear Blast.[1][32] The album was initially issued in CD and digital formats.[33] A two-disc vinyl reissue followed on March 22, 2019, through Nuclear Blast, available in limited colored editions.[34][32] A remastered edition, marking the album's 15th anniversary, was released on March 31, 2023, via Atomic Fire Records in formats including CD, digital, and tri-color vinyl.[35][36]Singles and media
The lead single from obZen, "Bleed", was made available for streaming online on February 6, 2008, via the band's MySpace page, serving as an early preview ahead of the album's full release.[37] This digital rollout generated significant buzz within the metal community, highlighting the track's intricate polyrhythms and technical prowess. A music video for "Bleed" followed in May 2008, directed by Ian McFarland and co-directed by Mike Pecci. The video employs surreal, abstract animations and live-action sequences depicting a man's gradual physical and psychological breakdown, aligning with the song's themes of depletion and aligning visually with the album's intense sonic landscape.[38][39] Promotional efforts extended to print media, including an in-depth interview in Metal Hammer where band members, including drummer Tomas Haake, emphasized the album's rhythmic innovations and the challenges of composing in odd time signatures.[9] Similarly, Revolver magazine featured a cover story in April 2008 exploring the creative stresses behind obZen's production, with guitarist Fredrik Thordendal discussing the band's push toward greater musical complexity.[8] Pre-tour hype was amplified through social platforms like MySpace, where snippets of additional tracks such as "Combustion" were teased for streaming, building anticipation for the band's upcoming live performances.[37] Media coverage also included features in Revolver's 2008 issues, which nodded satirically to the album's provocative cover artwork—a contorted female figure—in broader discussions of metal aesthetics.[21]Commercial performance
Chart positions
Upon its release in March 2008, obZen achieved notable commercial success for Meshuggah, debuting at number 59 on the US Billboard 200 chart and marking the band's highest charting position to that point in their career. The album also reached number 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, highlighting its strong performance among emerging artists. These US chart entries were bolstered by radio airplay of the single "Bleed" on Sirius XM's Liquid Metal channel, which helped drive initial visibility in the metal community.[40] Internationally, obZen entered several European charts in its debut week, reflecting the band's growing European fanbase. It debuted at number 16 on Sweden's Sverigetopplistan albums chart. In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number 151 on the UK Albums Chart. The release performed strongly in Finland, reaching a peak of number 21 on the Finnish Albums Chart and spending two weeks in the top 50. In Germany, it charted at number 32 on the German Albums Chart. The album remained on the Billboard 200 for four weeks total.[41][42] A vinyl reissue released in 2019 saw limited chart activity, appearing in niche vinyl and metal-specific formats but not re-entering major mainstream charts at the time.[43]Chart Positions
| Country/Chart | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Billboard 200 | 59 | 4 | Billboard |
| US Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 1 | - | Blabbermouth |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 16 | - | Swedish Charts |
| UK (UK Albums Chart) | 151 | 1 | Official Charts |
| Finland (Finnish Albums Chart) | 21 | 2 | Finnish Charts |
| Germany (German Albums Chart) | 32 | - | German Charts |
Sales figures
obZen achieved notable commercial success in its initial release, selling 11,400 copies in the United States during its first week, debuting at number 59 on the Billboard 200 chart.[42] This marked a significant improvement over the band's previous album, Catch Thirtythree, which sold approximately 7,000 copies in its debut week in 2005. By September 2008, six months after release, obZen had sold over 50,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan data.[44] Long-term sales figures indicate sustained demand, with obZen surpassing 82,000 copies sold in the United States by 2012. In Sweden, the album debuted at number 16 on the Sverigetopplistan and remained on the chart for several weeks, though specific sales figures and certification details are not publicly documented.[45] The album's enduring popularity has been amplified by digital streaming, particularly the track "Bleed," which has accumulated over 73 million streams on Spotify as of November 2025.[46] Reissues have further contributed to its commercial longevity; a 2019 vinyl edition through Nuclear Blast featured limited colored variants that sold out rapidly among collectors.[47] Similarly, the 2023 15th-anniversary remastered edition, released via Atomic Fire Records with runs limited to under 1,500 copies per variant, drove renewed interest and additional physical sales.[35]Critical reception
Initial reviews
Upon its release in March 2008, obZen garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning a Metacritic aggregate score of 83 out of 100 based on six reviews, signifying "universal acclaim."[48] Critics frequently highlighted the album's relentless intensity and innovative rhythmic structures, positioning it as a pinnacle of technical extreme metal.[48] AllMusic awarded the album 8.5 out of 10, commending Meshuggah's masterful command of polyrhythms and the record's visceral, groove-laden aggression that revitalized their core sound following the more ambient and experimental Catch Thirtythree (2005).[49] Similarly, Metal Injection rated it 8.5 out of 10, praising the production's thick, meaty tone and the band's technical proficiency, which delivered "sheer attack metal" without stiffness.[5] In the context of 2008's metal landscape, reviewers often viewed obZen as Meshuggah's triumphant return to form, recapturing the brutal precision of earlier works like Destroy Erase Improve (1995) while pushing boundaries in extremity.[50]Later assessments
In the years following its release, obZen has been reevaluated in various rankings and retrospectives that underscore its enduring influence on heavy metal. The album's track "Bleed" was ranked number 41 on Rolling Stone's 2023 list of the 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time, praised for exemplifying Meshuggah's technical evolution and rhythmic intensity. Reappraisals in music media have frequently positioned obZen as Meshuggah's pinnacle work. Loudwire's 2018 retrospective on the album highlighted its demonstration of "true brutality" to emerging djent bands, emphasizing the band's refinement of complex, groove-oriented aggression.[20] Similarly, Louder's 2023 ranking of every Meshuggah album placed obZen at number one, crediting it with solidifying the djent subgenre's foundations through its precise, polyrhythmic structures.[51] A 2024 Louder Sound feature further described obZen as a landmark that redefined tech metal for the 21st century, noting the band's ahead-of-their-time innovation.[9] Academic analyses in metal studies have recognized obZen's contributions to polyrhythmic innovation within extreme metal. For instance, a 2018 Music Theory Online article examined rotated riffs in tracks like "Bleed" and "ObZen," arguing that the album juxtaposes rigid hypermeter with disorienting rhythmic displacements to create a sense of "beautiful deformity."[25] Broader discussions, such as those in Jan-Peter Herbst's 2022 study on dissonance in metal music, reference obZen's use of polyrhythms as a key advancement in the genre's rhythmic complexity. The 2023 remastered edition, released for the album's 15th anniversary, garnered acclaim for enhancing audio clarity and depth without altering its core intensity. Metal Injection described the remaster as more balanced and punchy, allowing elements like the bass and kick drums to emerge with greater presence.[52] Sputnikmusic echoed this, rating it highly and calling it a "genre-defining" essential that reveals new nuances in Meshuggah's sound upon relisten.[7]Track listing and credits
Track listing
All tracks on obZen were written by members of Meshuggah, with lyrics by Tomas Haake and music composed by Fredrik Thordendal, Mårten Hagström, and Tomas Haake; the album has a total runtime of 52:22.[33][53] The original release contains no bonus tracks.[54]| No. | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Combustion" | 4:08 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Thordendal |
| 2 | "Electric Red" | 5:51 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Hagström, Haake |
| 3 | "Bleed" | 7:22 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Thordendal |
| 4 | "Lethargica" | 5:47 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Hagström |
| 5 | "obZen" | 4:24 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Hagström |
| 6 | "This Spiteful Snake" | 4:52 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Hagström, Haake |
| 7 | "Pineal Gland Optics" | 5:12 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Thordendal |
| 8 | "Pravus" | 5:10 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Hagström |
| 9 | "Dancers to a Discordant System" | 9:36 | Lyrics: Haake; Music: Thordendal |
Personnel
Meshuggah- Jens Kidman – vocals[24]
- Fredrik Thordendal – lead guitar, mixing[24]
- Mårten Hagström – rhythm guitar[24]
- Dick Lövgren – bass[24]
- Tomas Haake – drums, lyrics[24]
- Meshuggah – production, recording, mixing[55]
- Recorded at Fear and Loathing Studio, Stockholm, Sweden[49]
- Björn Engelmann – mastering (at Cutting Room, Stockholm, Sweden)[56]
- Joachim Luetke – cover art, photography[54]