Pardon the Expression
Pardon the Expression is a British sitcom that aired on ITV from 2 June 1965 to 27 June 1966, functioning as the first spin-off from the long-running soap opera Coronation Street.[1][2] The series follows Leonard Swindley, portrayed by Arthur Lowe, who, after facing bankruptcy and leaving his previous employment at Gamma Garments, takes up the role of assistant manager at the Weatherfield branch of the national department store chain Dobson and Hawks, where he contends with managerial duties, quirky staff, and his own ambitions for social climbing and promotion.[1][2] Produced by Granada Television, the show was created and written by a team including Harry Driver, Jack Rosenthal, and Vince Powell, with production overseen by Driver, Derek Granger, and H.V. Kershaw, and directed by Wally Butler and Michael Cox.[1] It consisted of two series totaling 37 episodes, all filmed in black-and-white using a multi-camera studio format with laughter track, and typically broadcast in the 7:00 pm slot immediately preceding Coronation Street.[1] The main cast featured Arthur Lowe in the lead role, alongside Betty Driver as the canteen manageress Mrs. Edgeley, Joy Stewart as Miss Sinclair, and Paul Dawkins as Swindley's superior Ernest Parbold in the first series—replaced by Robert Dorning as Wally Hunt in the second—while guest appearances included future stars such as Julie Goodyear, Warren Mitchell, Ben Kingsley, and Wendy Richard.[1][2][3] The sitcom's humor derived from Swindley's pompous yet inept personality, his clashes with colleagues, and the everyday absurdities of retail life, building on the character's established traits from Coronation Street where he had been a recurring figure since 1960.[2] Despite its short run, Pardon the Expression paved the way for another Swindley-focused spin-off, Turn Out the Lights, in 1967, though it received mixed contemporary reviews for relying heavily on the parent show's familiarity.[2] All episodes were later released on DVD, preserving its place in British television history as an early example of soap opera extension into comedy.[1]Overview and Premise
Overview
Pardon the Expression is a British sitcom produced by Granada Television for the ITV network, which aired from 2 June 1965 to 27 June 1966.[1] The series consists of 37 episodes across two series, each episode running approximately 25-30 minutes.[4] As a spin-off from the long-running soap opera Coronation Street, the show centers on the character Leonard Swindley, portrayed by Arthur Lowe, following his departure from the original series where he was a shop manager.[5] It was produced in black-and-white and featured a studio-based format with a laughter track, typical of mid-1960s British television comedy.[2] The programme led to a further spin-off titled Turn Out the Lights in 1967, which continued to explore Swindley's character in new comedic scenarios.[6]Premise
Pardon the Expression centers on Leonard Swindley, a former manager of the fashion retail store Gamma Garments, who takes up the position of assistant manager at the Dobson and Hawks department store in Weatherfield.[7] The series follows Swindley's transition to this new role, where he oversees a staff of up to thirty employees, predominantly women, while reporting to a demanding superior.[2] As a teetotal lay preacher known for his fussiness and self-importance, Swindley navigates the challenges of retail management in a national chain store environment.[5] The central storyline revolves around Swindley's daily misadventures in handling staff relations, customer interactions, and internal store politics, often exacerbated by his pompous demeanor and overzealous attempts at efficiency.[2] Humour arises from clashes between Swindley's outdated and rigid approaches to business—rooted in his background as a traditional shopkeeper—and the demands of modern departmental retailing, leading to comedic tensions in workplace hierarchy and personal ambition.[1] His awkward social efforts and exaggerated sense of propriety further contribute to the series' comic tone, highlighting themes of social integration and managerial incompetence.[3] Recurring motifs include office rivalries with colleagues and superiors, ill-fated promotional initiatives that backfire due to Swindley's misguided schemes, and his persistent quests for self-improvement amid constant professional setbacks.[1] These elements underscore the sitcom's exploration of everyday retail absurdities, with Swindley's catchphrase "if you'd pardon the expression" punctuating moments of unintended offense or confusion.[3]Origins and Production
Origins
Pardon the Expression was developed as the first spin-off series from the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, capitalizing on the popularity of the character Leonard Swindley, portrayed by Arthur Lowe. Swindley, a pompous lay preacher and manager of the Gamma Garments clothing store in Weatherfield, first appeared in Coronation Street on 16 December 1960 and became a recurring figure known for his officious manner and catchphrase "if you'll pardon the expression".[8] His character's appeal led Granada Television to explore extending the Coronation Street universe into a sitcom format, marking a novel departure for a British soap opera at the time.[9] The decision to create the spin-off coincided with Lowe's departure from Coronation Street in early 1965, after which Swindley relocated to a new job as deputy manager at the Weatherfield branch of the fictional Dobson and Hawks department store. Granada Television commissioned the series to capitalize on this transition, with production beginning shortly after Swindley's exit storyline concluded on 31 May 1965.[10] Prior to the official series premiere on 2 June 1965, two unaired pilot episodes—referred to as "dry runs"—were filmed in 1965 to test the format; one written by Jack Rosenthal and the other by Vince Powell, these pilots were not broadcast and are presumed lost. The writing team for Pardon the Expression was drawn from the established Coronation Street contributors to ensure narrative continuity and familiar tone, including Geoffrey Lancashire, who penned several episodes as part of the collaborative effort.[9] Additional key writers such as Harry Driver and Vince Powell, who also devised the series concept, focused on Swindley's comedic mishaps in his new environment while maintaining ties to the original soap's character dynamics.[11] H.V. Kershaw, a longtime producer and occasional writer for Coronation Street, contributed to the spin-off's development, helping bridge the transition from soap to sitcom.[12] This approach allowed the series to launch as a direct extension of the Coronation Street world, premiering with 12 episodes in its first series.[4]Production
Pardon the Expression was produced by Granada Television at their Quay Street studios in Manchester, England.[13] The series consisted of two seasons, with production reflecting the regional focus of ITV broadcasting during the mid-1960s. Episodes were scheduled for transmission across ITV's network, primarily serving the North West region under Granada's franchise, and each ran for approximately 30 minutes.[3] Budget constraints typical of the era tied production closely to efficient studio workflows, emphasizing cost-effective character comedy within Granada's established soap opera infrastructure.[14] The first series, airing in 1965, was produced by Harry Driver, a former Coronation Street script editor who drew on his department store management experience to shape the show's retail setting.[15] Derek Granger took over as producer for the second series in 1966, bringing his background in Granada's drama output to refine the comedic tone.[14] H.V. Kershaw served as executive producer for the second series, overseeing alignment with Granada's character-focused storytelling traditions.[16] Direction was handled by Wally Butler and Michael Cox throughout the series.[1] Scripts were penned by Coronation Street alumni including Harry Driver, Vince Powell, and Jack Rosenthal, prioritizing character-driven humor rooted in everyday workplace dynamics over elaborate plots.[1] Filming employed a black-and-white multi-camera setup in the studio, incorporating a live audience laughter track to enhance the comedic rhythm, consistent with Granada's light entertainment format of the period.[17]Cast and Characters
Series 1 Cast
The first series of Pardon the Expression featured a small ensemble cast centered on the character of Leonard Swindley, with supporting roles that highlighted the departmental tensions and daily absurdities of retail life at the fictional Dobson and Hawks store. The actors brought distinct personalities to their characters, contributing to the sitcom's humorous portrayal of workplace dynamics.[1] Arthur Lowe played Leonard Swindley, the pompous yet bumbling deputy manager whose earnest but inept efforts to climb the social ladder often led to comedic mishaps.[3] Lowe reprised the role from his earlier appearances as Swindley, the manager of Gamma Garments, in the parent series Coronation Street.[1] Paul Dawkins portrayed Ernest Parbold, Swindley's superior and the store manager, depicted as a pragmatic figure prone to buck-passing and competitive maneuvering to protect his position.[2][5] Betty Driver appeared as Mrs. Edgeley, the no-nonsense canteen manageress who oversaw the store's staff breaks with firm authority while offering occasional sympathetic guidance to Swindley.[1][18] Driver later achieved lasting fame in the role of Betty Williams, the Rovers Return barmaid, on Coronation Street from 1969 until her death in 2011.[19] Joy Stewart took the role of Miss Sinclair, Swindley's efficient secretary who managed administrative tasks with competence but frequently showed exasperation at his eccentricities.[3][7]Series 2 Cast
The second series of Pardon the Expression, which aired in 1966, retained core cast members from the first series while introducing a key change in the store manager role to inject fresh comedic tension. Arthur Lowe continued in the lead role as Leonard Swindley, the self-important and rule-bound assistant manager whose pomposity often led to humorous mishaps.[20] Betty Driver reprised her supporting role as Mrs. Edgeley, the no-nonsense canteen manageress who provided practical grounding amid Swindley's schemes, appearing in all 24 episodes.[20] Similarly, Joy Stewart returned as Miss Sinclair, the efficient secretary who navigated the store's daily operations with quiet competence, also featuring in all 24 episodes.[20] A notable casting shift occurred with the departure of Paul Dawkins' character Ernest Parbold after the first series, replaced by Robert Dorning as Wally Hunt, the store manager. Dorning's Hunt was depicted as a more flamboyant and opportunistic figure compared to his predecessor, often scheming to outmaneuver Swindley in a bid for store dominance, which added a layer of rivalry and verbal sparring to the interpersonal dynamics.[21][5] This recasting refreshed the central conflicts, with Hunt appearing in all 24 episodes and bringing a lighter, more roguish energy to the ensemble.[20] Recurring guest Anthony Sharp appeared as Brigadier Hawk in 6 episodes. John Le Mesurier made guest appearances in four episodes as Sir Charles Dobson, a distinguished but eccentric authority figure whose interventions complicated Swindley's efforts, notably in episodes like "The Take Over Bid" and "Thunderfinger: Part 1."[20][22] Dorning's portrayal of Hunt particularly enhanced the series by contrasting Swindley's stiffness with a scheming charm, revitalizing the comedic rivalries central to the show's premise.[5]Episodes
Thirty-nine episodes of Pardon the Expression were recorded in total, but only 36 were transmitted. Two pilot episodes were produced in 1964 but never broadcast and are now considered lost. Additionally, a Christmas special was recorded for transmission in late 1965 or early 1966 but was not aired, possibly due to a writers' strike or scheduling issues.[17][23]Series 1 (1965)
The first series of Pardon the Expression consisted of 12 episodes, each running approximately 30 minutes, and was broadcast on ITV on Wednesday evenings from 2 June to 18 August 1965.[24][3] This introductory season follows Leonard Swindley as he navigates his new position as assistant manager at the Dobson and Hawks department store, encountering various workplace mishaps and staff dynamics.[25] The episodes establish the sitcom's premise through Swindley's earnest but often bungled efforts to maintain order and impress his superiors.[26] The following table provides the episode titles, original air dates, and brief synopses:| No. | Title | Air Date | Synopsis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The First Day | 2 June 1965 | Leonard Swindley begins his role as assistant manager at Dobson and Hawks but faces immediate challenges, including arriving late and forgetting the key to the cash bag, much to the dismay of his boss Mr. Parbold.[24][27] |
| 2 | The Headmistress | 9 June 1965 | Swindley is assigned to secure a large uniform order from the intimidating headmistress Miss Buxton, nicknamed "Frankenstein's Grandmother," by arranging an intimate lunch.[24][28] |
| 3 | The Trouble with Ada | 16 June 1965 | Swindley attempts to dismiss the gossipy cleaner Ada, only to encounter resistance from the store staff who rally in her support.[24][26] |
| 4 | Mannequin Parade | 23 June 1965 | Swindley organizes a charity fashion event, but his elaborate plans are overruled in favor of a simpler mannequin parade.[24][26] |
| 5 | The Dance | 30 June 1965 | Swindley finds himself overwhelmed when multiple staff members invite him as their date to the store's dance ball.[24][26] |
| 6 | The Wedding | 7 July 1965 | Swindley steps in as a father figure for a young bride-to-be, leading to an awkward conversation about married life.[24][26] |
| 7 | The Pensioner | 14 July 1965 | Swindley deals with a shoplifter who turns out to be a modern-day Robin Hood figure redistributing goods to the needy.[24][26] |
| 8 | The Visitor | 21 July 1965 | Left to manage the store solo, Swindley scrambles to handle operations when an unexpected visit from the area manager looms.[24][26] |
| 9 | Birthday Present | 28 July 1965 | On his birthday, Swindley receives a cake and an unanticipated gift from Mr. Parbold, complicating his day at the store.[24][26] |
| 10 | Little Boy Lost | 4 August 1965 | Swindley confronts a young boy discovered in the toy department who proves to be a clever confidence trickster.[24][26] |
| 11 | The Old One Two | 11 August 1965 | Swindley puzzles over a dinner invitation intended for Mr. Parbold after a mix-up in phone messages.[24][26] |
| 12 | The Brain Drain | 18 August 1965 | Swindley launches a recruitment drive targeting high school girls to boost the staff's overall intelligence quotient, with uneven outcomes.[24][26] |
Series 2 (1966)
The second series of Pardon the Expression consisted of 24 half-hour episodes, broadcast on ITV from 10 January to 27 June 1966, primarily on Monday evenings at 9:10 p.m., with two exceptions airing on Fridays.[24][17] This doubled the episode count from the first series, enabling deeper exploration of subplots such as interpersonal staff dynamics, romantic entanglements among employees, and various crises at the Dobson and Hawks department store.[29] The expanded format also highlighted the impact of cast changes, including the ongoing rivalry between Leonard Swindley and his superior Wally Hunt, which added layers to the store's managerial tensions.[1] The series maintained its focus on Swindley's earnest but often misguided attempts to navigate corporate life, blending situational comedy with character-driven humor. Below is a complete episode guide, including titles, transmission dates, and brief synopses.| Episode | Title | Air Date | Synopsis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-1 | The Economy Drive | 10 January 1966 | Brigadier Hawk orders the staff to economize, and Swindley enthusiastically implements cost-saving measures, even trimming the boss's authority in the process.[30] |
| 2-2 | January Sale | 17 January 1966 | During the big January sales at Dobson and Hawks, Swindley oversees the window display but causes chaos by offering an unbeatable bargain on a fur coat, leading to a chase and a confrontation with a jealous husband.[31] |
| 2-3 | The Resignation | 24 January 1966 | Mr. Hunt submits his resignation in a fit of pique after a misunderstanding with Brigadier Hawk and desperately tries to retrieve it before it's processed.[32] |
| 2-4 | Self Defence | 31 January 1966 | Swindley takes judo lessons to protect himself during bank runs but ends up causing mishaps, including tangling with a vicar and accidentally assaulting Mrs. Edgeley.[32] |
| 2-5 | The Stocktaking | 7 February 1966 | Swindley's meticulously prepared stocktaking report vanishes just before he is due to present it to the area manager, sparking a frantic search.[32] |
| 2-6 | The Home Help | 14 February 1966 | With Mrs. Hunt away, Swindley steps in to assist the beleaguered Mr. Hunt at home, unexpectedly earning his gratitude amid domestic mishaps.[32] |
| 2-7 | Big Hotel | 21 February 1966 | Swindley and Hunt's business trip to a London hotel turns awkward when an uninvited guest disrupts their stay.[32] |
| 2-8 | The Gaol Birds | 4 March 1966 | Swindley finds himself overnight in a police cell alongside an old acquaintance named Jeb, while Hunt works to unravel the circumstances of his arrest.[32] |
| 2-9 | The Host With The Most | 11 March 1966 | Hunt opts to stay at Swindley's flat instead of his mother-in-law's during home renovations, testing Swindley's hosting skills to the limit.[32] |
| 2-10 | Whose Baby Are You? | 21 March 1966 (Monday) | Acting as welfare officer, Swindley discovers an abandoned baby in the store and scrambles to identify its mother amid growing confusion.[32] |
| 2-11 | The Take-Over Bid | 28 March 1966 (Monday) | As corporate executives eye a takeover of Dobson and Hawks, shareholder Swindley maneuvers to protect his interests and the store.[32] |
| 2-12 | Between The Covers | 4 April 1966 | Swindley organizes a book-reading event that backfires when a batch of pulp fiction leads to his brief arrest for distributing obscene materials.[32] |
| 2-13 | Who's Been Sleeping In Our Beds? | 11 April 1966 | Swindley investigates signs of overnight intruders in the bedding department, leading to humorous misinterpretations of the evidence.[32] |
| 2-14 | A Sheik In The Night | 18 April 1966 | While planning a charity ball, Swindley grapples with suspicions of an affair and a mock poisoning plot among the guests.[32] |
| 2-15 | Rustle Of Spring | 25 April 1966 | A surprise inheritance for Swindley alters how his colleagues perceive and interact with him, sparking envy and opportunism.[32] |
| 2-16 | The Ghost Of Batsworth Castle | 2 May 1966 | On a staff outing to Batsworth Castle, Swindley and Hunt encounter what appears to be a genuine haunting, unraveling into farce.[32] |
| 2-17 | The Sailor Home From The Sea | 9 May 1966 | Swindley honors a long-standing debt by hosting the visiting Mr. Bell, only to discover complications involving two women claiming to be Mrs. Bell.[32] |
| 2-18 | The Dinner Party | 16 May 1966 | To impress for a promotion, Swindley hosts a dinner party and secretly hires caterers after learning of Mrs. Hunt's culinary shortcomings.[32] |
| 2-19 | Man's Best Friend | 23 May 1966 | Hunt entrusts his prized dog to Swindley for safekeeping, but the pet's antics threaten its well-being and Swindley's composure.[32] |
| 2-20 | Thunderfinger - Part 1 | 30 May 1966 | Swindley stumbles into a parody spy thriller, crossing paths with mysterious figures like Mr. Neptune and Miss Solare.[32] |
| 2-21 | Thunderfinger - Part 2: Swindley Strikes Back | 6 June 1966 | With Hunt captured by the villains, a confined Swindley pieces together clues to expose the espionage plot's mastermind.[32] |
| 2-22 | The Switched-On Scene | 13 June 1966 | Swindley revamps the store with a trendy teenage boutique, inadvertently launching an unexpected fashion craze.[32] |
| 2-23 | The Cup That Cheers | 20 June 1966 | Tasked with displaying the FA Cup in the store, Swindley faces escalating challenges to keep the trophy secure from mishaps and admirers.[32] |
| 2-24 | On Health Farm Sommet Stirs | 27 June 1966 | Swindley deceives Hunt into joining a strict health farm regimen, resulting in desperate schemes to sneak forbidden foods.[32] |