Robbie Neilson
Robbie Neilson (born 19 June 1980) is a Scottish professional football manager and former defender, currently serving as assistant head coach at Belgian second-division club Lommel SK.[1] Best known for his two spells managing Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Premiership, Neilson achieved promotion to the top flight with the club in 2015 and won the Scottish Cup in 2022 during his second tenure.[2] His career spans over two decades in football, transitioning from a youth product at Rangers to a prominent figure in Scottish and American leagues as both player and coach.[3] Neilson began his playing career in the youth academy of Rangers before joining Heart of Midlothian in 2000, where he made over 200 appearances across a decade-long stint as a reliable right-back.[4] He later moved to English clubs Leicester City and Brentford, then returned to Scotland with Dundee United in 2011, followed by spells at Falkirk and East Fife, retiring as a player in 2013.[5] Internationally, he earned youth caps for Scotland but did not progress to the senior team.[6] Transitioning to coaching, Neilson started at Hearts as under-20s manager before being promoted to head coach in 2014, leading the team to the Scottish Championship title in his debut season with a record 96 goals scored.[2] After departing for Milton Keynes Dons in 2016, where he managed in EFL League One, he joined Dundee United in 2018 and secured another Championship promotion in 2020.[7] He returned to Hearts in 2020, stabilizing the club in the Premiership and lifting the Scottish Cup in 2022, but was sacked in April 2023 following a poor run of form.[2] Seeking opportunities abroad, Neilson was appointed head coach of USL Championship side Tampa Bay Rowdies in November 2023, marking his first venture into North American football.[8] He guided the team through the 2024 season but was dismissed in April 2025 after just four matches amid early struggles.[9] By July 2025, he rejoined former colleague Lee Johnson as assistant head coach at Lommel SK, part of the City Football Group, aiming to rebuild his coaching profile in Europe.[10] Throughout his managerial career, Neilson has amassed over 400 matches, with a win percentage around 50%, favoring formations like 3-4-2-1 and emphasizing attacking play.[7]Early life and personal life
Early life
Robbie Neilson was born on 19 June 1980 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.[11] He grew up in nearby Johnstone during his early years, where his parents, Ian and Susanne Neilson, instilled in him values of hard work and discipline that shaped his approach to the sport.[12] The family later relocated to Mount Vernon in Glasgow, and Neilson's passion for football developed amid Scotland's strong local football culture, bolstered by his parents' unwavering support—including his mother accompanying him on long walks to training sessions as a young boy.[12] Neilson's introduction to organized youth football came through the Rangers academy, where he trained starting around 1994 at the age of 14.[13] After being released by Rangers, he transitioned to the Hearts youth system in 1996 at age 16, marking the beginning of his professional development with the club.[13]Personal life
Neilson is married to Julie, whom he met as a high school sweetheart at Bannerman High School in Baillieston, Glasgow.[14] The couple has three daughters; their oldest was 13 years old in 2018 and had attended five different schools due to the family's frequent relocations for Neilson's career.[15] The family maintains a home in the Glasgow area, where Julie and the daughters reside, while Neilson has often lived separately during work commitments, with his wife and children visiting on weekends.[15] During his tenure at Dundee United from 2018 to 2020, Neilson stayed in rented accommodation in the coastal village of Elie in Fife to be closer to the club's Tannadice training ground.[15] In September 2023, following his departure from Hearts, Neilson volunteered to coach a newly formed football team for vulnerable young people at Seamab Care and Education, a specialist school near Kinross supporting children and adults with complex needs.[16] He conducted training sessions to nurture their passion for the sport, drawing on his coaching expertise to help build the team's foundation.[17] Neilson's interests center on family-oriented activities, such as spending time with his daughters, and he has emphasized the importance of preserving their Scottish roots amid international career moves, including his 2023–2025 stint as head coach of the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the United States.[15][3]Playing career
Hearts (1999–2009)
Robbie Neilson joined the youth academy of Heart of Midlothian in 1996 after a brief stint with Rangers' youth setup, progressing through the ranks as a promising right-back known for his pace and crossing ability.[18] He made his professional debut on loan at Cowdenbeath in the Scottish Second Division during the 1999–2000 season, appearing in 32 matches and scoring once, which helped hone his defensive skills before returning to Hearts.[19] By the 2000–01 season, Neilson had earned a spot in the first team, making his debut for Hearts on 15 July 2000 in a 3–1 pre-season friendly win over Osasuna, and soon became a regular fixture at right-back under manager Craig Levein, with his first competitive appearance in the Scottish Premier League against Kilmarnock in August 2000. Over the next few years, he established himself as a reliable defender, contributing to Hearts' consistent top-half finishes in the Scottish Premier League (SPL), with his versatility allowing occasional shifts to left-back or midfield. Neilson's breakthrough came during the 2005–06 season, where he featured in 36 SPL matches as Hearts mounted a strong title challenge, finishing second behind Celtic with 70 points from 38 games—their highest league position since 1986.[20] His defensive solidity was pivotal in a campaign that included notable victories, such as a 4–0 win over Celtic at Tynecastle, and he played the full 120 minutes in the Scottish Cup Final, helping secure a 4–2 penalty shootout victory against Gretna after a 1–1 draw to claim the club's first major trophy in a decade. The following season, 2006–07, saw Neilson participate in Hearts' European adventure, appearing in all four UEFA Champions League qualifying matches (331 minutes total) as they advanced past Široki Brijeg and AEK Athens to reach the group stage, where they faced Bordeaux, Benfica, and Partizan before dropping to the UEFA Cup. In league play that year, he made 29 SPL appearances, underscoring his importance to a side that finished fourth. By the late 2000s, Neilson had become a club stalwart, reaching the milestone of 200 SPL appearances for Hearts during the 2008–09 season, a testament to his longevity and consistency with just 2 goals and 5 assists across 244 total appearances for the club from 1999 to 2009.[18] He was awarded a testimonial match in August 2008 against Newcastle United, reflecting his status as a fan favorite. In February 2009, following Christophe Berra's departure to Wolverhampton Wanderers, Neilson was appointed club captain, leading the team in the final months of the season and providing leadership during a transitional period under manager Csaba László.Leicester City (2009–2012)
In July 2009, Robbie Neilson signed a three-year contract with Leicester City on a free transfer from Hearts, marking his move to English football as the club's first summer signing under manager Nigel Pearson.[21] He adapted to the Championship by taking up the right-back position, making his debut in a 2-1 win over Swansea City on 8 August 2009 and contributing to a solid defensive unit that included partnerships with players like Bruno Berner. During his debut season (2009–10), Neilson featured in 21 matches across all competitions, helping Leicester secure an eighth-place finish in the league.[22] Neilson's second season (2010–11) proved challenging, with limited first-team opportunities under new manager Sven-Göran Eriksson, who arrived in November 2010 and overhauled the squad with numerous high-profile signings, sidelining several established players including Neilson.[23] He managed 12 appearances in all competitions, including a goal in a 4–3 EFL Cup win over Macclesfield Town on 10 August 2010, before departing on loan amid reports of persistent injury concerns that hampered his consistency and integration.[24] On 17 February 2011, Neilson joined League One side Brentford on an initial one-month loan, which was extended until the end of the season, where he made 17 appearances and provided defensive stability during their push for promotion.[25][26] Overall, Neilson made 33 appearances for Leicester across two seasons, but his time there was marked by adaptation difficulties to the intensity of English football and reduced playing time following managerial changes.[22] In July 2011, following the conclusion of his loan, his contract was mutually terminated by agreement, allowing him to pursue opportunities back in Scotland as a free agent.[27] Reflecting on the stint later, Neilson described it as a valuable learning experience in a competitive environment, though one overshadowed by the squad rebuild under Eriksson that limited his role.[23]Dundee United (2011–2012)
In November 2011, Robbie Neilson signed with Dundee United on a free transfer, joining the club as a defender under manager Peter Houston.[28] During the 2011–12 Scottish Premier League season, Neilson made 23 appearances (21 in league) for the team, contributing to their seventh-place finish with 47 points from 38 matches.[11] His role was primarily as a right-back, providing defensive stability in a season where the club balanced competitiveness with a solid defensive record. Neilson's playing time reflected his experience at age 31, alongside squad members such as Barry Douglas.[22] At the end of the 2011–12 season, Neilson left Dundee United to pursue other opportunities.[29]Return to Hearts and retirement (2013)
Neilson returned to Hearts on 31 August 2013 as academy technical director and head coach of the under-20s development team, under the management of Gary Locke. This move came during a turbulent period marked by administration and a points deduction. His return underscored his deep connection to Hearts, where he had spent the majority of his playing career, and allowed him to contribute leadership through youth development initiatives. Prior to this appointment, Neilson had recently retired from playing following a short spell at East Fife. Balancing any residual playing duties with coaching responsibilities, he focused on mentoring younger players and integrating them into the first team, fostering a pathway from the academy to senior football amid the club's recovery from financial difficulties. This transition highlighted his evolution within the club, where he continued to influence the team's success in subsequent seasons as a coach.[30]Falkirk and East Fife (2012–2013)
In October 2012, Robbie Neilson joined Falkirk on a player-coach contract in the Scottish First Division (now Championship), where he combined limited playing duties with coaching responsibilities under manager Peter Houston.[31] During the 2012–13 season, he made 3 appearances for the club, primarily as a right-back, contributing to their competitive campaign in the second tier while focusing on developing younger squad members and assisting in tactical preparations.[5] This dual role allowed Neilson to gain practical experience in management, drawing on his extensive playing background to mentor emerging talents and support Houston's strategies.[32] Seeking further opportunities to blend playing and coaching at a lower level, Neilson transferred to East Fife in August 2013 as player-assistant manager in Scottish League One.[3] His on-field involvement was limited to 5 appearances amid the club's campaign, as he prioritized assistant duties such as player development and match analysis under manager Gary Naysmith.[33] At East Fife, Neilson emphasized guiding young players through the rigors of lower-league football, helping to build team cohesion.[28] Neilson's time at both clubs marked a transitional phase, where his playing contributions diminished in favor of coaching preparation, ultimately leading to his official retirement as a player in December 2013 following his appointment at Hearts.[5] This period honed his leadership skills, setting the stage for full-time managerial roles.[31]International career
Under-21 career
Neilson received his first call-up to the Scotland under-21 team in 2001 while establishing himself at Hearts, earning a total of 10 caps between 2001 and 2003.[34] His early selections reflected promising club form, where consistent performances as a right-back caught the eye of youth international selectors.[18] During this period, Neilson featured in the 2002 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifiers, playing a key role in the defensive line as Scotland competed in Group 6 alongside Albania, Belgium, Latvia, and Poland. Positioned primarily at right-back, he contributed to a solid backline that aimed to secure progression, though the team ultimately fell short of qualification after mixed results, including a notable home win over Latvia. Neilson operated under coach Alex Smith, who emphasized disciplined defensive structures to nurture young talents for potential senior transitions. His versatility and reliability in possession helped maintain balance in setups that prioritized counter-attacking play during qualifiers and friendlies.[35] Neilson's under-21 career concluded with his final appearance in a 2003 qualifier against Germany under-21s, where he gained valuable experience against a strong European opponent before focusing on senior club opportunities.B international career
Neilson earned a single cap for the Scotland B team, starting as a right-back in a 2–0 victory over Poland B on 6 December 2005 during the Future Cup tournament at Rugby Park in Kilmarnock.[36] His inclusion in the B squad reflected his consistent performances for Hearts throughout the 2005–06 Scottish Premier League season, in which the club finished as runners-up with 74 points, their highest league placing since 1986.[37] These B internationals provided an opportunity for emerging and fringe senior squad players to gain competitive experience at near-international level. Although this exposure highlighted his potential, Neilson did not receive further B call-ups.Senior career
Neilson earned one cap for the full Scotland senior team in a 2–0 defeat to Ukraine on 11 October 2006.[6]Managerial career
Hearts (2014–2016)
Neilson was appointed head coach of Heart of Midlothian in May 2014, shortly after Ann Budge assumed control of the club following its exit from administration. Having previously served as the under-20s development coach since returning to Tynecastle in 2013, the 33-year-old transitioned fully into management, retiring from his playing career to focus on the role. Paired with director of football Craig Levein, Neilson inherited a squad in the Scottish Championship and immediately instilled discipline and structure, leading to a remarkable turnaround. In his debut season of 2014–15, Neilson guided Hearts to the Scottish Championship title, securing promotion back to the Scottish Premiership with a record 91 points from 36 matches, including an unbeaten run of 26 games. The campaign highlighted his emphasis on defensive solidity and quick counter-attacks, with key contributions from experienced players like Jamie Walker and new signings such as Sam Nicholson. This success marked Hearts' return to the top flight after a tumultuous period, establishing Neilson as a promising young manager. The 2015–16 season saw Hearts consolidate their Premiership status under Neilson, finishing third with 65 points and qualifying for the UEFA Europa League group stage—the club's first European campaign in four years. He demonstrated a preference for a pragmatic 4-4-2 formation, balancing width from wingers with central control, while prioritizing youth integration; a prime example was the January signing and rapid promotion of 19-year-old defender John Souttar from Dundee United, who became a cornerstone of the backline despite his tender age. Souttar's seamless adaptation underscored Neilson's trust in emerging talent to complement seasoned professionals.[38] Neilson's tenure ended in December 2016 when he departed for English League One side Milton Keynes Dons, attracted by the opportunity to manage in England while Hearts sat second in the Premiership. Over 114 matches, he recorded 62 wins, achieving a 54% success rate and transforming the club from Championship contenders to European qualifiers. His exit was amicable, with Hearts praising his contributions to stability and progress.[39]Milton Keynes Dons (2016–2018)
Neilson was appointed manager of Milton Keynes Dons on 2 December 2016, replacing Karl Robinson at a club that sat 19th in EFL League One and two points above the relegation zone.[39] He arrived from Hearts alongside assistant Stevie Crawford, bringing a reputation for structured coaching honed in Scottish football.[39] In his first match in charge, a 1–0 home win over Charlton Athletic on 10 December, Neilson secured three vital points with a late Dean Bowditch penalty, setting the tone for a turnaround. Under Neilson, MK Dons lost only four of their remaining 19 league games in the 2016–17 season, climbing to a comfortable 12th-place finish and ensuring survival with room to spare.[40] His early impact stemmed from instilling discipline and a counter-attacking setup that leveraged the squad's pace, while integrating youth academy products like Callum Brittain into the first team.[41] This stability marked Neilson's successful adaptation to English football's intensity, contrasting the chaos of his predecessor's tenure.[40] The 2017–18 season began with renewed ambition, as Neilson targeted promotion via the playoffs, reshaping the squad with targeted reinforcements in midfield and attack.[41] Key signings included forward Robbie Muirhead from Hearts for an undisclosed fee in January 2017, who scored on debut, and Conor McGrandles from Norwich City on a free transfer, adding creativity in central areas.[42] Further arrivals like Ousseynou Cissé from Fulham and Alex Baptiste from Luton Town bolstered the defense and engine room, while Neilson extended contracts for club stalwart Dean Lewington, the long-serving captain whose leadership anchored the backline.[43] Tactically, he shifted toward a possession-based approach, emphasizing short passing and high pressing to control games, which propelled MK Dons to as high as seventh in the table by late autumn and into EFL Trophy contention.[41] MK Dons advanced through the EFL Trophy group stage and knockouts under Neilson, defeating Chelsea Under-21s 4–0 in the round of 16 on 9 January 2018, contributing to the club's eventual triumph in the competition—their first major honour—which Neilson regarded as a milestone in his managerial career despite his departure before the final.[44] However, a dismal run of one win in 11 league matches from mid-November eroded the strong start, dropping the team into the relegation zone and prompting his exit by mutual consent on 20 January 2018, following a 2–1 defeat at Northampton Town.[40] Over 66 matches in charge, Neilson recorded 1.42 points per game, with the club crediting his 14-month spell for laying foundations amid subsequent turmoil.[45]Dundee United (2018–2020)
Neilson was appointed as head coach of Dundee United on 8 October 2018, signing a contract until the end of the 2019–20 season, amid a challenging start to the Scottish Championship campaign that had seen his predecessor Csaba László sacked following a run of poor results placing the club near the relegation zone.[46][47] In his first match in charge, Neilson guided the team to a 2–1 victory away at Partick Thistle, providing an immediate boost.[46] Under Neilson's leadership during the 2018–19 season, Dundee United improved significantly, finishing second in the Championship with 65 points from 36 games, securing a spot in the promotion playoffs.[48] The team advanced past Inverness Caledonian Thistle in the semi-finals but were defeated by St Mirren in the Premiership playoff final, with a 3–2 aggregate loss denying promotion.[48] This playoff appearance marked a turnaround from the early-season struggles, as Neilson implemented tactical discipline and focused on defensive solidity.[48] For the 2019–20 season, Neilson oversaw a squad rebuild, bringing in key players such as forward Marc McNulty on loan from Reading in January 2019 to bolster the attack, alongside other additions like defender Liam Smith and midfielder Paul Watson to add experience and depth.[49] These signings contributed to a strong campaign, with Dundee United topping the Championship table with 59 points from 28 matches (leading on points per game) when the season was suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[50] On 15 April 2020, the Scottish Professional Football League ended the season early, declaring Dundee United champions based on points per game and granting direct promotion to the Premiership without playoffs.[50][51] Neilson's tenure concluded on 21 June 2020 when he departed by mutual agreement to return to Hearts, having managed 70 competitive matches in total, recording 40 wins, 16 draws, and 14 defeats.[52][53] This period represented a successful revival for the club, where Neilson—returning to a former playing stomping ground—achieved promotion after two seasons of consistent improvement.[54]Hearts (2020–2023)
Neilson returned to Hearts as manager on 22 June 2020, signing a three-year contract after leaving Dundee United, with the club having been relegated to the Scottish Championship due to the COVID-19 pandemic's points-per-game calculation.[55][56] In his first season back, Hearts dominated the 2020–21 Scottish Championship, securing the title with a 6–0 victory over Alloa Athletic on 9 April 2021, finishing 13 points ahead of second-placed Raith Rovers to earn promotion to the Scottish Premiership.[57][58] The 2021–22 season saw Hearts consolidate in the top flight, finishing third in the Scottish Premiership with 61 points from 38 matches, qualifying for European competition for the first time since 2016 and reaching the Scottish Cup final, where they lost 2–0 to Rangers after extra time.[59][60] Neilson extended his contract in July 2022, emphasizing the club's progress.[61] Building on this success, Hearts entered the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League after a playoff loss to FC Zürich in the Europa League qualifiers; in the group stage, they earned six points from wins over Latvian side RFS but finished bottom of Group A with defeats to Fiorentina and İstanbul Başakşehir.[62][63] Tactically, Neilson favored a 3-4-3 formation to leverage defensive solidity and wing-back play, particularly after signing striker Lawrence Shankland from Beerschot in July 2022 for around £500,000, who became a key goalscorer with 21 league goals that season.[64][65] However, the 2022–23 Premiership campaign was marred by inconsistent form, with Hearts dropping from third to eighth by April amid a run of five straight defeats, including a 2–0 home loss to St Mirren.[61] In the Scottish Cup, they advanced to the quarter-finals before a 3–0 defeat to Celtic.[66] Neilson was sacked on 9 April 2023, having recorded 64 wins, 24 draws, and 40 losses in 126 matches during his second spell.[60][7]Tampa Bay Rowdies (2024–2025)
In November 2023, Robbie Neilson was appointed head coach of the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the USL Championship, marking his first managerial role outside Scotland following a break from the game after his departure from Hearts.[4] He signed a multi-year contract with the club, owned by the Tampa Bay Rays organization, and expressed enthusiasm for bringing a structured, European-influenced approach to the team while adapting to the American soccer landscape.[67] Neilson guided the Rowdies to a solid 2024 season, beginning with an unbeaten run through the first seven USL Championship matches and a notable 4-1 victory over MLS side CF Montréal in the U.S. Open Cup. The team finished sixth in the Eastern Conference with a regular-season record of 14 wins, 12 draws, and 8 losses, securing a playoff berth.[68] In the postseason, they advanced past the quarterfinals but fell 2-1 to Charleston Battery in the Eastern Conference semifinal, ending their campaign.[69] Central to Neilson's tenure was the implementation of European-style tactics, emphasizing possession dominance, structured build-up play, and an attacking orientation to entertain fans and generate scoring chances.[70] This approach, drawn from his experience in the Scottish Premiership, aimed to elevate the Rowdies' competitiveness in the USL by blending tactical discipline with aggressive forward play, resulting in a more controlled yet dynamic style compared to prior seasons.[67] The 2025 season began amid challenges, including venue disruptions at Al Lang Stadium caused by severe flooding from Hurricane Milton in late 2024, which submerged parts of the facility and forced early home games to be played at alternative sites.[71] The Rowdies started with one win and three losses in their first four matches, prompting the club to relieve Neilson of his duties on April 11, 2025, by mutual agreement.[9] Over his 42-game stint across all competitions, Neilson compiled a record of 17 wins, 17 draws, and 8 losses.[9]Lommel SK (2025–present)
On 15 July 2025, Robbie Neilson was appointed as assistant head coach at Lommel SK, a Belgian club competing in the Challenger Pro League, under head coach Lee Johnson, the former Hibernian manager.[72][45] This move reunited Neilson with Johnson, marking his return to European football following a stint in the United States.[1] Lommel SK, owned by the City Football Group since 2020, emphasizes youth development and talent pathways within its multi-club network, aligning with Neilson's prior experience in squad building and tactical implementation from his head coaching roles.[73][74] In his role, Neilson contributes to player development and tactical strategies aimed at securing promotion to the Belgian Pro League, leveraging the club's academy-focused infrastructure.[72] The City Football Group's long-term project at Lommel prioritizes nurturing young talents for potential moves to sister clubs like Manchester City, with Neilson's expertise in training methodologies supporting this objective.[75] Early in the 2025–26 season, his involvement has included squad analysis to optimize performance, contributing to a solid start where Lommel SK sits fifth in the Challenger Pro League standings after 13 matches, with five wins, five draws, and three losses, positioning them well in the promotion race.[76] As of November 2025, Neilson's tenure remains ongoing, with the emphasis on sustainable growth within the club's developmental framework.[77]Career statistics
As a player
Neilson made a total of 342 senior appearances and scored 3 goals during his playing career.[78]| Club | League Apps | League Goals | Cup Apps | Cup Goals | Total Apps | Total Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart of Midlothian (1999–2009) | 217 | 1 | 38 | 0 | 255 | 1 |
| Leicester City (2009–2011) | 26 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 32 | 1 |
| Brentford (2011–2012) | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Dundee United (2012–2013) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian (2013–2015) | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Falkirk (2015) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| East Fife (2015–2016) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | 296 | 2 | 46 | 1 | 342 | 3 |
As a manager
Neilson has managed 414 matches in his career as of November 2025, with an overall record of approximately 50% wins (exact totals: 209 wins, 81 draws, 124 losses across 414 games).[7][82]| Club | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart of Midlothian (2014–2016) | 106 | 65 | 21 | 20 | 61.3 |
| Milton Keynes Dons (2016–2018) | 66 | 25 | 17 | 24 | 37.9 |
| Dundee United (2018–2020) | 70 | 39 | 16 | 15 | 55.7 |
| Heart of Midlothian (2020–2023) | 126 | 58 | 32 | 36 | 46.0 |
| Tampa Bay Rowdies (2023–2025) | 42 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 40.5 |
| Career Total | 410 | 204 | 97 | 109 | 49.8 |