Robin Duke
Robin Duke (born March 13, 1954) is a Canadian actress, comedian, and voice actress renowned for her contributions to sketch comedy television in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[1] Best known as a cast member on the acclaimed series SCTV (Second City Television) and Saturday Night Live, she developed memorable characters through improvisational humor and has maintained a versatile career spanning film, television, voice acting, and live performance.[2][3] Duke was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, and attended high school with fellow comedian Catherine O'Hara at Burnhamthorpe Collegiate Institute in Etobicoke, near Toronto, where their friendship began.[1][4] She honed her skills in improvisational comedy at The Second City Theatre in Toronto, starting as a writer and performer in the mid-1970s.[5] This training laid the foundation for her breakthrough in television sketch comedy, emphasizing character-driven satire and ensemble work.[2] Her television career gained prominence with guest appearances on SCTV in 1976, followed by a regular role from 1980 to 1981, where she collaborated with O'Hara and other Second City alumni on the Emmy-winning series.[2] In 1981, at age 27, Duke joined Saturday Night Live as a featured player, replacing O'Hara for the final episode of season 6 and serving as a repertory cast member through seasons 7, 8, and 9 until her departure in 1984.[3][2] During her SNL tenure, she created recurring characters such as the whiny Wendy Whiner (often paired with Joe Piscopo as her husband), the brassy Paulette Clooney, and the tough Mrs. T (the first televised impression of Mr. T), alongside impersonations of figures like Shelley Winters and Eva Braun.[2] Her time on the show occurred amid turbulent periods, including low ratings, a writers' strike, and the absence of producer Lorne Michaels, yet she contributed to over 60 episodes.[2] Following SNL, Duke transitioned into film and voice acting, portraying Doris the waitress in the 1993 comedy Groundhog Day opposite Bill Murray.[1] She appeared in other films such as Multiplicity (1996) and Stuart Saves His Family (1995), and guest-starred on live-action series including The Outer Limits (1995), Boston Common (1997), and Monk (2005), and had a recurring role as Wendy Kurtz in Schitt's Creek (2015–2020).[2][6] Her voice work has been extensive, featuring roles in animated shows like George and Martha (1999–2000), Atomic Betty (2004–2008), and Maniac Mansion (1990–1993), showcasing her range in family-friendly and comedic animation.[1] In recent decades, Duke co-founded the comedy troupe Women Fully Clothed in 2003, performing original sketch shows in New York and Toronto, and has taught comedy writing and improvisation at Humber College in Toronto.[2][5]Early life
Upbringing and family
Robin Duke was born on March 13, 1954, in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. She grew up in the Toronto suburb of Etobicoke.[7] Duke's exposure to humor began during her high school years at Burnhamthorpe Collegiate Institute, where she formed a close friendship with future comedian Catherine O'Hara. In Grade 9, the two met in homeroom and bonded over O'Hara's impressions of celebrities like Paul Lynde, James Mason, and Moms Mabley, often performed from the back of the classroom; these playful sessions ignited Duke's passion for comedy and performance.[7][2] This friendship led to their first collaborative acting experience in a school production of the play Harvey, where they shared the stage and discovered their mutual talent for improvisation and character work. Such teenage activities highlighted Duke's nascent comedic abilities, setting the stage for her later pursuits in theater and sketch comedy.[8][7]Education and initial interests
Her family later relocated to the Toronto area, allowing her to attend Burnhamthorpe Collegiate Institute in Etobicoke for high school.[7] At Burnhamthorpe, Duke developed an early fascination with performance through her encounters with classmate Catherine O'Hara, whom she met around age 14. O'Hara's spontaneous impressions of celebrities such as Paul Lynde, James Mason, and Moms Mabley—often performed at the back of the classroom—captivated Duke and ignited her own interests in comedic acting and mimicry. This period marked the beginning of Duke's extracurricular engagement with theater and creative expression.[7] Following high school graduation in the early 1970s, Duke settled in Toronto, where she pursued writing and performing as personal passions outside formal academia. She participated in introductory improv workshops that exposed her to structured improvisation techniques, drawing inspiration from local troupes and the improvisational style popularized by Second City's Toronto outpost. In 1976, Duke joined O'Hara at the Toronto Second City, where their friendship led to collaborative performances that honed her skills in character work and timing before her professional entry into the field.[2][9]Career
Improv and sketch comedy beginnings
Robin Duke began her professional comedy career in the late 1970s as a member of the mainstage cast at Second City Theatre in Toronto, where she honed her skills in improv and sketch comedy through rigorous ensemble training and live performances.[10] Joining around 1977, she appeared in several revues, including Once More with Fooling and East of Eatons that year, followed by Saturday Night Beaver in 1978, For Whom the Bell Hops in 1979, and 2 Minutes for High Schticking in 1981, contributing to the troupe's reputation for sharp, satirical improvisation.[10] These early stage experiences emphasized collaborative scene-building and character development, laying the groundwork for her television work. Duke transitioned to television with Second City Television (SCTV), initially appearing as a recurring guest in 1976 before becoming a regular cast member for Series 3 from 1980 to 1981.[2][11] On the show, she performed in the ensemble format, portraying versatile roles such as the eccentric craft enthusiast Molly Earle in the "Crazy Crafts" sketch, where she demonstrated absurd DIY projects alongside castmates like Andrea Martin.[12] Her work extended to impersonations, including Shelley Winters, showcasing her talent for physical comedy and vocal mimicry within SCTV's parody-heavy style.[11] Throughout her SCTV tenure, Duke collaborated closely with key cast members, including John Candy, Eugene Levy, Andrea Martin, Rick Moranis, and Tony Rosato, often co-creating sketches that satirized television tropes and pop culture.[13] She also contributed to the writing process, helping develop content that blended improv spontaneity with scripted precision, which amplified the show's influence on Canadian sketch comedy.[5] These efforts helped establish SCTV as a cornerstone of national humor, with the troupe later receiving the Earle Grey Award for lifetime achievement in television acting at the 1995 Gemini Awards and a collective star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 2007.[14][15] Duke's foundational role in this era solidified her reputation as a pioneering figure in Canadian improv and ensemble comedy.Saturday Night Live tenure
Robin Duke joined the cast of Saturday Night Live (SNL) in 1981 for season 7, hired by producer Dick Ebersol as a last-minute replacement for Catherine O'Hara, who had left after just one week; O'Hara recommended Duke based on her recent success as a regular on Second City Television (SCTV) from 1980 to 1981.[2][16] Her prior SCTV experience, where she honed her sketch comedy skills in a collaborative, taped format, served as a key stepping stone to the high-pressure live environment of SNL.[2] Duke's tenure spanned three seasons, from 1981 to 1984, during which she appeared in 59 episodes and became known for her versatile portrayals in sketches that highlighted her sharp timing and character work.[17] Memorable recurring roles included Wendy Whiner, a perpetually complaining suburban housewife in the "Whiners" sketches alongside Joe Piscopo as her husband Doug, which ran for 10 installments and satirized neurotic couples through absurd scenarios like hospital visits and adoption attempts.[2][18] She also played Mrs. T, the tough-talking wife to Piscopo's Mr. T in parodies that marked one of the earliest televised impressions of the A-Team character, as well as Paulette Clooney in musical bits and Ike in historical spoofs.[2] Duke frequently collaborated with castmates like Eddie Murphy and Piscopo in ensemble pieces, such as "The Family in the Attic," a dark Holocaust satire where she and Tim Kazurinsky portrayed a Dutch couple hiding Murphy, Piscopo, and Mary Gross, and "Dion and Blair," a hair salon sketch featuring Murphy's flamboyant stylist opposite Piscopo's rival.[19][20] In addition to performing, Duke contributed to the show's writing staff, co-creating the pimp character Velvet Jones with Margaret Oberman for sketches like "Hairum Scarem" and "She's a Pig," and penning "Truckstop Teases" with Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Gross.[21] Her writing efforts earned her a Primetime Emmy nomination in 1984 for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series, shared with the SNL team including Jim Belushi, Andy Breckman, and others.[22] Reflecting on her collaborations, Duke later described working with Murphy as particularly rewarding, noting his infectious laugh as a gauge of a sketch's potential and his ambition to become "as big as Elvis," which fueled dynamic on-set energy amid the cast's evolving dynamics under Ebersol.[21] Duke departed SNL at the end of season 9 in May 1984, let go by Ebersol along with Brad Hall and Tim Kazurinsky as part of a major cast overhaul following the exits of breakout stars Murphy and Piscopo; the decision aimed to refresh the ensemble for the incoming season under returning producer Lorne Michaels.[2] In immediate reflections, Duke expressed no bitterness, viewing her time on the show as a formative period that amplified her comedic voice, though she noted the abrupt transition from SNL's intensity to seeking new opportunities in film and theater.[21][7]Film and voice acting roles
Robin Duke's film career began to take shape in the mid-1980s with roles that highlighted her comedic versatility. In 1985, she appeared in the SCTV-derived mockumentary film The Last Polka, playing the character Max Lemon, a supporting role in the satirical story of a fictional polka band family.[23] This HBO special, directed by Bill Melendez, showcased Duke's ability to blend absurdity with heartfelt parody, drawing from her improvisational roots.[24] Her breakthrough in feature films came in 1986 with Club Paradise, directed by Harold Ramis, where she portrayed Mary Lou, a lively resort staff member alongside Robin Williams as the lead firefighter-turned-nightclub owner.[25] In the ensemble comedy set on a Caribbean island, Duke's character contributed to the film's chaotic humor through interactions in the nightclub scenes, though the movie received mixed reviews for its uneven pacing, with critics noting the cast's energy as a highlight despite the script's weaknesses. This role marked an early transition for Duke from television sketches to cinematic comedy, influencing her subsequent opportunities in Hollywood.[3] Duke's most iconic film performance arrived in 1993 as Doris the waitress in Groundhog Day, again under Ramis's direction.[26] Portraying the quirky, overly enthusiastic server at the Tip Top Café in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, Duke's Doris repeatedly interacts with Bill Murray's time-looped weatherman Phil Connors, enduring his frustrated outbursts during breakfast scenes where she cheerfully ignores his pleas to "just get me some toast" and instead pushes unwanted menu items like wheat toast or decaf coffee.[27] These moments amplified the film's repetitive humor, with Doris symbolizing the unchanging small-town annoyances Phil must navigate; her deadpan delivery and oblivious cheer added memorable comedic relief.[28] The role, though supporting, boosted Duke's profile by demonstrating her sharp timing honed from Saturday Night Live, leading to further comedic opportunities in the 1990s.[29] Beyond live-action films, Duke sustained her career through extensive voice acting in animation during the 1990s and 2000s, providing characters for children's series that emphasized her warm, expressive range. She voiced Penny, the pragmatic friend in the HBO animated adaptation of George and Martha (1999–2000), based on James Marshall's books, where her delivery brought wit to the hippo duo's everyday adventures.[30] Additional credits include roles in Bob and Margaret (as various voices), Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse, Jacob Two-Two, and Franny's Feet, often portraying maternal or eccentric figures that sustained her steady work amid shifting live-action opportunities.[31] Duke also contributed voice-overs to commercials, leveraging her versatile tones for brands targeting families, which helped maintain her presence in the industry through the early 2000s.[7]Later stage and television work
In 2004, Robin Duke co-founded the all-female sketch comedy troupe Women Fully Clothed alongside Kathryn Greenwood, Jayne Eastwood, and Teresa Pavlinek, creating original material centered on the experiences of middle-aged women.[5] The group debuted with sold-out performances in Toronto and expanded to extensive tours across Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland throughout the 2000s and 2010s, including runs at venues like the Royal Alexandra Theatre in 2011 and the Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza in 2014.[32][33] Their shows, such as Women Fully Clothed: Older and Hotter in 2010, blended improv sketches with scripted humor, often exploring themes of aging, relationships, and everyday absurdities, and continued to draw audiences into the 2020s with performances like those at Theatre Aquarius in 2025.[34][5] Duke's most prominent television role in this period was as Wendy Kurtz, the eccentric and dramatic owner of the upscale boutique Blouse Barn, in the CBC/Pop TV sitcom Schitt's Creek from 2015 to 2020.[35] Portrayed as a flamboyant former employer of David Rose (Dan Levy) with a penchant for over-the-top fashion commentary and interpersonal meddling, Kurtz appeared in six episodes, primarily in season 2 (2016) with additional spots in season 5 (2019).[36] This role marked a reunion with Duke's former SCTV colleague Catherine O'Hara, who starred as Moira Rose, allowing Duke to leverage her established comedic rapport with the actress in scenes highlighting small-town retail dynamics.[1] Beyond Schitt's Creek, Duke made select television guest appearances post-2000, including as a quirky character in an episode of Monk (2002) and voicing roles in animated series like The Day My Butt Went Psycho! (2013).[2] She also participated in stage events tied to her improv roots, such as alumni visits and informal Second City showcases in Toronto, where she occasionally performed sketches with former castmates like Martin Short in 2019.[37] In her later works, Duke's comedic style evolved to emphasize mature, relatable themes, such as the humor in menopause, family obligations, and the banalities of midlife, often drawing from personal anecdotes to deliver sharp, observational satire that resonated with older audiences.[38]Teaching and ongoing contributions
In 2004, Robin Duke joined Humber College in Toronto as full-time faculty in the comedy program, where she taught courses on improv, sketch writing, physical comedy, radio production, and the business of show business.[7][39] Her instruction emphasized practical skills and ensemble collaboration, drawing from her own experiences at Second City and Saturday Night Live to foster creativity and resilience in students.[7] Duke's teaching had a significant impact on emerging comedians, with notable alumni including stand-up performer Nathan Macintosh, whose Netflix special Full Circle highlights techniques honed under her guidance, as well as writers Rebecca Addelman and sketch group TallBoyz.[7] Students praised her approachable style and genuine investment in their success, crediting her with bridging academic training and professional opportunities in Canadian comedy.[7] She retired from Humber in 2023 after nearly two decades, reflecting that while she cherished mentoring the next generation, it was time to step away from grading midterms and focus on her ongoing performance work.[7][5] Post-retirement, Duke has continued mentoring through workshops and masterclasses, including improv-focused presentations that incorporate behind-the-scenes anecdotes from her career, such as collaborations with Schitt's Creek co-stars like Eugene Levy.[40] These sessions, often held at arts centers, feature interactive games to teach spontaneity and storytelling, helping new talents build confidence in live performance.[40] Her ongoing contributions include guest appearances on podcasts discussing comedy history and techniques, such as the 2024 episodes of The Firecracker Department and Finding Your Bliss, where she shares insights on transitioning from performer to educator and the enduring value of ensemble improv.[41][42] In 2025, Duke appeared in the documentary John Candy: I Like Me, providing interviews on her collaboration with the late SCTV star. She is also scheduled to participate in the 2026 SF Sketchfest tribute to the women of Saturday Night Live.[43] In interviews, Duke has reflected on her legacy as an educator, noting that teaching allowed her to pass on the collaborative spirit of her early career while adapting to industry changes, ensuring her influence persists beyond the stage.[7]Personal life
Marriage and relationships
Robin Duke has been married to actor and musician Hendrik Riik since the post-Saturday Night Live era of her career.[1] The couple's partnership, formed within Toronto's theater and comedy circles, has provided personal stability during Duke's professional shifts between Canada and the United States, as noted in production credits for her stage work.[44] No other notable romantic relationships or divorces are documented in public records.[1]Family and residence
Robin Duke and her husband, Hendrik Riik, have one son, Augie, born in the mid-1990s.[45][7][44] Duke has spoken about the joys of motherhood, including weekly coffee meetups with other mothers during her son's elementary school years, where she shared humorous anecdotes from her life that later inspired her comedic work.[7] Following her tenure on Saturday Night Live from 1981 to 1984, Duke returned to Toronto, Ontario, where she established her primary residence in the city's west end.[46] There, she balanced raising her son with her professional commitments, including a 19-year career as a full-time faculty member in the comedy writing and performance program at Humber College, from which she retired in 2023.[7][46] She often scheduled her performances and rehearsals around her son's school events and birthdays to prioritize family time.[45] Duke's family life in Toronto has included shared activities that reflect her comedic background, such as incorporating improv games into home routines and attending local theater with her son. Her husband has provided steady support throughout her career transitions and family responsibilities.[7]Filmography
Film
- 1986: Club Paradise (directed by Harold Ramis) – Mary Lou, a resort employee.[47]
- 1987: Blue Monkey (directed by George Mihalka) – Sandra Baker, a hospital administrator.
- 1991: Motorama (directed by Barry Shils) – Miss Lawton.[48]
- 1992: Only You (directed by Norman Jewison) – Mrs. Johnson.[49]
- 1992: There Goes the Neighborhood (directed by Bill Phillips) – The Colangelos.[50]
- 1993: Groundhog Day (directed by Harold Ramis) – Doris, the insurance agent and waitress.[51]
- 1994: I Love Trouble (directed by Charles Shyer) – Sandra.[52]
- 1995: Stuart Saves His Family (directed by Harold Ramis) – Cousin Denise.[53]
- 1996: Multiplicity (directed by Harold Ramis) – Ballet school receptionist.[54]
- 2015: Portrait of a Serial Monogamist (directed by Carol Whiteman) – Abby Neufeld, the mother.
- 2022: Insect (directed by Edward Drake) – Actor.[55]
- 2025: John Candy: I Like Me (directed by Colin Hanks) – Self.[56]
Television
Robin Duke began her television career with a guest role in the Canadian sitcom King of Kensington, appearing as Doris in the 1977 episode "The Quiz Show".[57] She gained prominence as a cast member on the sketch comedy series Second City Television (SCTV), where she performed various characters across 26 episodes from 1980 to 1981.[58] From 1981 to 1984, Duke was a repertory player on Saturday Night Live during seasons 7 through 9, contributing to 65 episodes with characters such as Wendy Whiner and impressions of celebrities like Shelley Winters.[59] In 1985, she starred as Max Lemon in the made-for-television comedy film The Last Polka. Duke appeared in the comedy special The Second City Toronto 15th Anniversary in 1988, performing sketches alongside former SCTV colleagues.[60] She made guest appearances in two episodes of the sitcom Maniac Mansion in 1990, playing Carla in "The Pirate" and Jazz Pope in "A Little Old Time Jazz". Later in her career, Duke recurred as Patti, Josh's mother, in three episodes of the FX series Man Seeking Woman from 2015 to 2017. She portrayed Wendy Kurtz, the owner of Blouse Barn, in six episodes of Schitt's Creek, including five in season 2 (2016)—"Estate Sale," "Bob's Bagels," "Moira vs. Town Council," "Moira's Birthday," and "Happy Anniversary"—and one in season 5 (2019), "Roadkill". Duke also featured in the 2007 comedy special Women Fully Clothed: All Dressed Up and Places to Go, adapting sketches from the live stage revue she co-founded.[61] Other notable guest spots include Chris' Grandmother in Comedy Bar (2012), Fiona Draper in Rocky Road (2014), and Peggy in The Kids Are Alright (2019).Voice work
Robin Duke has provided voice work for several animated television series, primarily in Canadian productions, showcasing her versatility in character voices for children's programming. Her contributions span the late 1990s and early 2000s, often in ensemble casts for family-oriented shows.[1]- Bob and Margaret (1993–2001): Voiced Joyce, the next-door neighbor, in select episodes of this British-Canadian animated series about a chiropodist couple.[62]
- Atomic Betty (2004–2008): Various voices, including Miss Dourly, in this Canadian animated series about a galactic superhero girl.[63]
- George and Martha (1999–2000): Voiced Penny, the nosy flamingo neighbor, in the HBO animated adaptation of James Marshall's children's books featuring anthropomorphic hippos.[64]
- Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse (2000–2002): Voiced Edna, the fortune-telling elephant and recurring character in this Canadian animated series about a tap-dancing horse and his circus friends.