Rod Taylor
Rod Taylor (11 January 1930 – 7 January 2015) was an Australian-born actor renowned for his charismatic portrayals in Hollywood films of the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in science fiction, adventure, and thriller genres. Born Rodney Sturt Taylor in Lidcombe, New South Wales, as the only child of steel contractor William Sturt Taylor and writer Mona Thompson, he developed an interest in acting after seeing Laurence Olivier perform in 1948. Taylor began his career in Australian radio and theater, winning the Rola Award for best radio actor in 1954 for his role in O'Sullivan's Bay,[1] before relocating to Hollywood that same year. Over a six-decade career spanning more than 50 films and numerous television appearances, Taylor transitioned from supporting roles to leading man status, often embodying rugged, suave protagonists. His breakthrough came with the title role of time traveler George Wells in George Pal's The Time Machine (1960), followed by voicing the Dalmatian Pongo in Disney's One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) and playing the heroic Mitch Brenner opposite Tippi Hedren in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds (1963). Other notable films include Sunday in New York (1963) with Jane Fonda, Young Cassidy (1965) as Irish writer Sean O'Casey, and Dark of the Sun (1968), an action thriller directed by Jack Cardiff. On television, he starred in series such as Hong Kong (1960–1961), Masquerade (1983–1984), and had recurring roles in Falcon Crest (1988–1990) and Walker, Texas Ranger (1996–1997, 2000). Taylor's later years featured voice work and a memorable cameo as Winston Churchill in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds (2009), marking his final major role before his death from natural causes in Beverly Hills at age 84.[2] He was married three times, including to model Mary Hilem (1957–1960) and actress Venetia Stevenson (1960–1969), with whom he had a daughter, Felicia; he was survived by his third wife, Carol. Despite never achieving A-list superstardom, Taylor's versatile performances and enduring popularity in classic cinema cemented his legacy as a pioneering Australian talent in American entertainment.Early years
Birth and family
Rodney Sturt Taylor was born on January 11, 1930, in Lidcombe, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.[3][4] He was the only child of William Sturt Taylor, a steel construction contractor who also worked as a commercial artist and draftsman, and Mona Stewart Taylor, a writer of children's books and plays.[4][5][6][3] The Taylor family maintained a modest middle-class existence in Sydney. William Taylor's varied pursuits in construction and art provided stability, while Mona's literary endeavors contributed to a home environment rich in creativity. From a young age, Rod was exposed to books, stories, and artistic expression through his parents' interests, fostering an early appreciation for the arts that influenced his upbringing.[4][3]Education and early influences
Taylor attended Parramatta High School in Sydney.[5] Following high school, he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College (now the National Art School), where he pursued studies in art during the late 1940s.[5] Initially, Taylor aspired to a career as a commercial artist or draftsman, influenced by his father's work in steel construction and his own early talent for sketching.[7] A pivotal moment came in 1948 when, at age 18, Taylor witnessed Laurence Olivier's performance as Richard III in the Old Vic company's touring production during its Australian visit.[4] This experience shifted his ambitions decisively toward acting, as he later recalled it as the catalyst that ended his indecision between art and performance.[8] In the early 1950s, while supporting himself through odd jobs, Taylor engaged in amateur theatricals in Sydney, honing his skills on local stages.[5] Concurrently, he continued artistic pursuits, including sketching designs that contributed to theatre and display backdrops, blending his dual interests before fully committing to acting.[7]Professional career
Australian beginnings
Rod Taylor began his professional acting career in the early 1950s, initially focusing on radio work with the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He appeared in the long-running serial Blue Hills, voicing characters in its extensive narrative spanning rural Australian life, and also took on the iconic role of Tarzan in a popular radio adaptation that aired daily across the country.[9] Parallel to his radio commitments, Taylor pursued stage acting in Sydney, drawing from his earlier studies in art at East Sydney Technical College, which initially led him to theatre set design before he transitioned to performing roles. He gained experience through repertory productions, building his reputation in the local scene during 1951–1953.[5] Taylor's screen career started modestly with the 1951 short documentary Inland With Sturt, which explored the expeditions of his ancestor Charles Sturt. His feature film debut came in 1954 with King of the Coral Sea, where he portrayed an American adventurer opposite Charles 'Bud' Tingwell in a story of maritime adventure off the Australian coast. That same year, he secured a supporting role as the blind pirate Israel Hands in Long John Silver, an Australian-made sequel to Treasure Island directed by Byron Haskin and starring Robert Newton.[5][10] In recognition of his rising talent in radio, Taylor won the 1954 Rola Show Australian Radio Actor of the Year Award for his dual performance as father and son in the drama O'Sullivan's Boy. The prize, valued at £500 along with a return airline ticket to England via Los Angeles, marked a pivotal moment, enabling his departure from Australia later that year to pursue opportunities abroad.[10]Hollywood arrival
In 1955, Rod Taylor arrived in Los Angeles during a stopover en route to London, utilizing a round-trip ticket won as part of an Australian radio acting award, and decided to remain in the United States to pursue opportunities in Hollywood.[2] Initially, he supported himself by working as a laborer and as an extra on studio lots while auditioning for speaking roles.[2] Taylor's early film appearances included small parts in Warner Bros. productions such as Hell on Frisco Bay (1955), where he played John Brodie Evans, and Giant (1956), in which he portrayed Sir David Karfrey.[11] These roles led to a seven-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1956, starting at $450 per week.[12] Under this agreement, he transitioned to supporting characters in MGM films, including Ralph Halloran in The Catered Affair (1956), Sergeant Miller in Between Heaven and Hell (1956), and Garwood B. Jones in Raintree County (1957).[12][11] To build his profile, Taylor made guest appearances on television anthologies between 1955 and 1957, such as Clancy in Cheyenne, roles in Studio 57, and episodes of Lux Video Theatre.[2] He also appeared on Schlitz Playhouse of Stars during this period.[12] By the late 1950s, these efforts elevated him from bit parts to more substantial supporting roles, culminating in his voice work as the Dalmatian Pongo in Disney's animated feature One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961).[13]Rise to prominence
Taylor's breakthrough came in 1960 when he landed his first leading role as George, a fictionalized version of H.G. Wells and the inventor of a time machine, in George Pal's adaptation of The Time Machine. The science fiction film, which depicted the protagonist's journeys through future eras marked by war and societal decay, showcased Taylor's action-adventure prowess and received acclaim for its special effects and his straightforward, sensitive portrayal. Critics noted his performance as a standout, establishing him as a capable lead in the genre.[14] By 1963, Taylor had solidified his status as a romantic leading man with his role as attorney Mitch Brenner opposite Tippi Hedren in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller The Birds. In the film, Brenner protects his family and Hedren's character from unexplained avian attacks in a coastal California town, blending suspense with romantic tension that highlighted Taylor's sturdy, charismatic presence. The Hitchcock classic was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $11 million domestically and cementing Taylor's appeal in high-profile Hollywood productions.[7] Throughout the mid-1960s, Taylor demonstrated versatility across genres, starring in romantic comedies like Sunday in New York (1963) alongside Jane Fonda, where he played a journalist navigating romantic entanglements, earning praise for his warm and appealing performance. He appeared in ensemble dramas such as The V.I.P.s (1963) with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, portraying a businessman caught in airport delays, and thrillers including Fate Is the Hunter (1964), investigating an aviation disaster, and 36 Hours (1964) with James Garner, as a cunning Nazi officer in a psychological wartime ploy. Transitioning toward action-oriented roles, Taylor took on swashbuckling adventures like Seven Seas to Calais (1962) as Sir Francis Drake and espionage in The Liquidator (1965), where he embodied the reluctant spy Boysie Oakes with charm and grit. These films contributed to his box office draw, with several achieving solid commercial performance amid the era's booming industry, underscoring his range from sci-fi and thrillers to romantic comedies during the decade's peak years from 1960 to 1969.[15][16][17][18][19]Later roles
In the late 1960s, Taylor shifted toward action-oriented roles, starring as mercenary leader Bruce Curry in the adventure film Dark of the Sun (1968), where he led a train mission through war-torn Congo alongside Jim Brown.[20] This marked a transition from his 1960s leading man status to more rugged characters in Westerns and adventures during the 1970s. He co-starred with John Wayne as Grady in the traditional Western The Train Robbers (1973), a lighthearted tale of a widow seeking hidden gold, praised for its scenic Durango vistas and unpretentious storytelling.[13][21] Taylor returned to Australia for the epic Western The Man from Snowy River (1982), portraying the authoritative stockman Clancy in a story of frontier resilience and horsemanship.[13] Throughout the decade, he took on regular television roles, including frontier scout Sam Purdy in the short-lived adventure series Bearcats! (1971) and the wagon train leader in The Oregon Trail (1976–1978).[22] In the 1980s, he appeared as spy chief Mr. Davenport in the espionage series Masquerade (1983–1984) and as the opportunistic vineyard tycoon Frank Agretti on the primetime soap Falcon Crest (1988–1990), where he featured in 31 episodes opposite Jane Wyman.[22][23] Taylor made notable guest appearances on popular television shows in the 1980s and 1990s, including lodge owner Tom Dempsey and Inspector Rory Lanahan in episodes of Murder, She Wrote (1995) and as the estranged, alcoholic father Gordon Cahill in four installments of Walker, Texas Ranger (1996–2000).[23][24][25] His film work continued sporadically, with a supporting role as the domineering patriarch Daddy in the satirical Australian comedy Welcome to Woop Woop (1997), a quirky outback tale blending humor and cultural critique.[26] Taylor's final on-screen performance was a brief cameo as Winston Churchill in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds (2009), appearing in a surreal sequence with Mike Myers and Til Schweiger.[27] By the 1990s, Taylor entered semi-retirement, limiting himself to occasional cameos and voice work while residing in California.[13] A 2016 documentary, Rod Taylor: Pulling No Punches, directed by Robert de Young, explored his life and career through interviews with co-stars like Tippi Hedren and Richard Donner, premiering posthumously after his 2015 death.[28][29]Personal life
Marriages and relationships
Rod Taylor's first marriage was to Australian model Peggy Williams in 1951, shortly after he began his early career in Sydney's theatre scene, where the couple met.[30] The union, entered into when Taylor was just 21, ended in divorce three years later in 1954, and the couple had no children.[30] Taylor's second marriage, to American fashion model Mary Hilem, took place on June 1, 1963, following their meeting at a party hosted by Kirk Douglas in the early 1960s.[30][31] The relationship, marked by early separations but eventual reconciliation, produced one daughter, Felicia, born in 1964.[30] However, the marriage dissolved in 1969 amid the pressures of Taylor's rising Hollywood career.[30] In the years between his second and third marriages, Taylor was involved in several high-profile romances, including a tumultuous on-and-off relationship with Swedish actress Anita Ekberg that began after they co-starred in the 1959 film The Man Who Understood Women and briefly led to an engagement.[32] Taylor's third and final marriage was to American actress and dancer Carol Kikumura in 1980, a union that lasted until his death in 2015.[4] The couple first crossed paths in the early 1960s when Kikumura worked as an extra on Taylor's television series Hong Kong, though they rekindled their connection years later in Los Angeles.[33] They had no children together.[4]Family and philanthropy
Taylor's only child was his daughter, Felicia Rodrica Sturt Taylor, born August 28, 1964, in Los Angeles from his second marriage to fashion model Mary Hilem.[34] She pursued a career in broadcast journalism, serving as a financial correspondent for CNN International's World Business Today and later for CNBC.[34] Felicia Taylor died at her home in Palm Beach, Florida, on September 8, 2023, at age 59.[34] Taylor demonstrated a strong commitment to philanthropy, particularly in supporting Australian cultural institutions. In the early 1970s, he donated $250,000 to the Australian Opera company, a contribution that helped prevent its closure; the organization later became known as Opera Australia.[30]Death and legacy
Death
Rod Taylor died on January 7, 2015, at his home in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 84.[4] He suffered a heart attack, as confirmed by his family.[7] His daughter, Felicia Taylor, a former CNN correspondent, announced the news the following day, noting that he was surrounded by loved ones at the time.[7] Taylor had been married to his third wife, Carol Kikumura, for 35 years.[2] Immediate tributes poured in from colleagues and film historians, highlighting Taylor's charisma and professionalism. Tippi Hedren, his co-star in The Birds (1963), remembered him fondly in a statement to CNN, saying, "Rod was a great pal to me … we were very, very good friends. He was one of the most fun people I have ever met, thoughtful and classy, there was everything good in that man."[35] Film critics and historians echoed this sentiment, praising his enduring charm and contributions to cinema.[5]Accolades and cultural impact
Rod Taylor received early recognition in Australia with the 1954 Rola Show Australian Radio Actor of the Year Award for his performance in the serial O'Sullivan's Boy, which came with a £500 prize and a return trip to England.[10] Later in his career, he earned a nomination for the Golden Laurel Award in the Action Performance category for his role as the mercenary leader in Dark of the Sun (1968).[36] Taylor's ensemble contributions gained posthumous acclaim through his cameo as Winston Churchill in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds (2009), for which the cast shared wins including the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Cast, the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Performance, the 2010 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, and the Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble.[37][36] Throughout the 1960s, Taylor emerged as an iconic figure embodying the rugged Australian leading man in science fiction and thriller genres, notably as the time traveler in The Time Machine (1960) and the protective hero opposite Tippi Hedren in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds (1963).[7] As one of the earliest successful Australian exports to Hollywood, he bridged British-Australian talent to American audiences and paved the way for a distinct representation of Aussie masculinity in international cinema.[38] His charismatic, tough-guy persona in action roles influenced subsequent generations of performers.[29] After Taylor's death in 2015, major publications highlighted his versatility across more than 50 films, from Westerns and war dramas to romantic comedies, noting his enduring appeal despite not reaching superstardom.[5][7] The 2016 documentary Rod Taylor: Pulling No Punches, directed by Robert de Young, chronicled his career trajectory and celebrated his embodiment of "Aussie charm" during Hollywood's golden age.[28] Despite his prolific output, Taylor's accolades remained modest, with critics often pointing to his frequent typecasting as the reliable hero in B-movies as a factor limiting broader recognition.[5][13]Acting credits
Film roles
Rod Taylor made his feature film debut in the Australian production King of the Coral Sea (1954), playing the role of Jack Janiero under director Lee Robinson, marking his entry into acting after early work in theater and television.[39] Over the next five decades, he amassed credits in more than 50 theatrical features, often portraying rugged, charismatic characters in genres ranging from science fiction and suspense to Westerns and war dramas. His breakthrough came with leading roles in Hollywood films during the 1960s, while later career included supporting and voice work. The following provides a chronological summary of his film roles, categorized by decade, highlighting key entries with roles, directors, and notable co-stars where applicable; lead roles are noted, and supporting or voice parts are distinguished.1950s
Taylor's early film work consisted primarily of supporting roles in American and British productions, building his presence in Hollywood after arriving from Australia.- King of the Coral Sea (1954): Jack Janiero (supporting), dir. Lee Robinson.
- Long John Silver (1954): Israel Hands (supporting), dir. Byron Haskin; co-star Robert Newton.
- Hell on Frisco Bay (1955): Buzzie (supporting), dir. Frank Tuttle; co-stars Alan Ladd.[40]
- The Virgin Queen (1955): Sir Christopher Hatton (supporting), dir. Henry Koster; co-stars Bette Davis, Richard Todd.
- Top Gun (1955): Lem Sutter (supporting), dir. Ray Nazarro.
- Giant (1956): Sir David Karfrey (supporting), dir. George Stevens; co-stars Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, James Dean.[41]
- The Catered Affair (1956): Ralph Halloran (supporting), dir. Richard Brooks; co-stars Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine.
- World Without End (1956): Herb Ellis (supporting), dir. Edward Bernds.[42]
- Between Heaven and Hell (1956): Sgt. White (supporting), dir. Richard Fleischer; co-stars Robert Wagner.[43]
- The Rack (1956): Al (voice, uncredited) (supporting), dir. Arnold Laven; co-star Paul Newman.[44]
- Raintree County (1957): Garwood B. Jones (supporting), dir. Edward Dmytryk; co-stars Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift.[45]
- Separate Tables (1958): Charles Hein (supporting), dir. Delbert Mann; co-stars Burt Lancaster, Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr.
- Ask Any Girl (1959): Thomas Anthony 'Tom' Redfern (supporting), dir. Charles Walters; co-stars David Niven, Shirley MacLaine.
- The Hangman (1959): Sgt. Frye (supporting), dir. Michael Curtiz; co-stars Jack Lord, Jean Simmons.
1960s
This decade marked Taylor's rise to prominence with several lead roles in high-profile films, including iconic science fiction and Hitchcock suspense.- The Time Machine (1960): George/ The Time Traveller (lead), dir. George Pal; co-stars Yvette Mimieux, Alan Young.[46]
- One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961): Pongo (voice, lead), dir. Wolfgang Reitherman, Hamilton Luske, Clyde Geronimi.
- Seven Seas to Calais (1962): Sir Francis Drake (lead), dir. Rudolph Maté; co-stars Keith Michell.
- The Birds (1963): Mitch Brenner (lead), dir. Alfred Hitchcock; co-stars Tippi Hedren, Suzanne Pleshette, Jessica Tandy.[47]
- Sunday in New York (1963): Mike Mitchell (lead), dir. Peter Tewksbury; co-star Jane Fonda.
- The V.I.P.s (1963): Marc Furber (supporting), dir. Anthony Asquith; co-stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Maggie Smith.
- 36 Hours (1964): Major Otto Schultze (supporting), dir. George Seaton; co-stars James Garner, Eva Marie Saint.
- Young Cassidy (1965): Sean O'Casey (lead), dir. John Ford, Jack Cardiff; co-stars Julie Christie, Maggie Smith.
- The Liquidator (1965): Brian 'Boysie' Oakes (lead), dir. Jack Cardiff; co-stars Trevor Howard, David Tomlinson.
- Do Not Disturb (1965): Paul Martin (lead), dir. Ralph Levy; co-stars Doris Day.
- The Glass Bottom Boat (1966): Bruce Templeton (lead), dir. Frank Tashlin; co-stars Doris Day, Arthur Godfrey.
- Chuka (1967): Chuka (lead), dir. Gordon Douglas; co-stars Ernest Borgnine, John Mills.
- Dark of the Sun (1968): Capt. Bruce Curry (lead), dir. Jack Cardiff; co-stars Yvette Mimieux, Jim Brown.
- Nobody Runs Forever (1968): Scobie Malone (lead), dir. Ralph Thomas; co-stars Lilli Palmer, Clive Revill.
- The Hell with Heroes (1968): Major George Bricker (lead), dir. Joseph Sargent; co-stars Claudia Cardinale.
1970s
Taylor continued with action-oriented leads and supporting roles in adventure and Western films, often in international co-productions.- Zabriskie Point (1970): Lee Allen (supporting), dir. Michelangelo Antonioni; co-stars Mark Frechette, Daria Halprin.
- The Man Who Had Power Over Women (1970): Talisman (lead), dir. John Krish; co-stars Carol White.
- The Deadly Trackers (1973): Sam Paxton (supporting), dir. Barry Shear; co-stars Richard Harris, Neville Brand.
- The Train Robbers (1973): Grady (supporting), dir. Burt Kennedy; co-stars John Wayne, Ann-Margret.
- Trader Horn (1973): Trader Horn (lead), dir. Reza Badiyi.
- The Treasure of Jamaica Reef (1976): J.P. Henderson (lead), dir. Stanley Selden.
- The Picture Show Man (1977): Joe Sangster (lead), dir. John Power; co-stars John Meillon, Harold Hopkins.
1980s–2000s
In his later years, Taylor took on fewer but notable supporting roles, including in blockbusters, with his final appearance as a voice cameo.- The Final Countdown (1980): Capt. Matthew Yelland (lead), dir. Don Taylor; co-stars Kirk Douglas, Martin Sheen, Katharine Ross.
- Roadgames (1981): Pat Quid (lead), dir. Richard Franklin; co-stars Stacy Keach, Jamie Lee Curtis.
- A Time to Die (1982): Jack Reilly (lead), dir. Charles Correll; co-stars Edward Albert.
- Marbella (1985): Commander W.P. Anderson (supporting), dir. Miguel Hermoso.[48]
- Open Season (1995): Wolf (voice, supporting), dir. Jeffrey Fine.
- The Point of Betrayal (1995): Ted Kitteridge (supporting), dir. Richard Martini.[49]
- Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996): Dr. Benjamin Trace (supporting), dir. Farhad Mann; co-stars Matt Frewer.
- The War at Home (1996): Dr. Granick (supporting), dir. Emmet Walsh; co-stars Kathy Bates, Martin Sheen.
- Welcome to Woop Woop (1998): Daddy (supporting), dir. Stephan Elliott; co-stars Jonathan Pryce.
- Australia (2008): Kipling Flynn (supporting), dir. Baz Luhrmann; co-stars Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman.
- Inglourious Basterds (2009): Winston Churchill (voice, supporting), dir. Quentin Tarantino; co-stars Brad Pitt, Diane Kruger.[50]