SO Cholet
Stade Olympique Choletais (SO Cholet) is a French association football club founded on May 24, 1913, as Club Olympique Choletais, and based in Cholet, Maine-et-Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region. The club, one of the oldest in western France, has historically competed in the lower and regional divisions of the French football league system, with its highest level being the Championnat National, the third tier, during spells in the late 2010s and early 2020s. Known for its black-and-red colors and emphasis on youth development, SO Cholet plays home matches at the Stade Omnisports Jean Bouin, which has a capacity of approximately 8,000 spectators. In 2025, following administrative relegation to the eighth tier (Régional 3) in 2024 due to financial issues, the club merged with local rival Racing Club Cholet (formerly in Régional 1) in a fusion-absorption to consolidate resources and aim for a stronger regional presence.[1][2][3] The club's early history reflects the growth of football in interwar France. Renamed Stade Olympique Choletais in the 1940s after merging with another local team, SO Cholet achieved notable early successes, including reaching the quarter-finals of the Championnat de France in 1919 and the round of 16 in the Coupe de France in 1940. Post-World War II, it won multiple regional titles in the Ligue de l'Ouest and Ligue Atlantique, such as championships in 1945, 1946, 1951, 1968, and 2009, and group wins in the Championnat de France Amateur in 1953 and 1958, as well as in the fourth-tier CFA2 in 1993 and 2015. These accomplishments highlight its role as a competitive force in amateur football.[1][4][5] Administrative and financial difficulties have marked recent decades, including the liquidation of its professional SAS structure in June 2024, which forced a restart in the regional leagues (Régional 3) for the 2024–25 season amid ongoing financial disputes. The 2025 merger with Racing Club Cholet, approved in April and effective at the end of the 2024–25 season, aims to unify the two clubs' infrastructures, including new synthetic pitches set for delivery in September 2025, to support ambitions in youth academies and senior competitiveness. As of the 2025–26 season, the unified entity continues under the SO Cholet name, focusing on regional leagues while maintaining its commitment to values like solidarity and respect.[6][7][3]Club Identity
Founding and Name Evolution
The Stade Olympique Choletais, commonly abbreviated as SO Cholet or SOC, traces its origins to May 23, 1913, when it was established as the Club Olympique Choletais (COC) in the town of Cholet, Maine-et-Loire, with François Raimbault serving as its inaugural president.[4][1] The formation of the COC occurred amid a burgeoning local football scene in Cholet, where it competed with established rivals such as La Jeune France, a club already active in the regional landscape.[8] The club's first official match took place on September 28, 1913, resulting in a decisive 9-0 victory over the Club Sportif Julien Bessonneau from nearby Angers.[4] This early success underscored the COC's potential within amateur circles, setting the stage for its development in the pre-World War I era. During World War II, the club underwent a significant transformation in 1943 through a merger with the Amicale Sportive des Antennes, adopting the name Club des Antennes Choletaises (CAC) due to wartime associations.[1] This interim designation lasted until the end of the conflict, reflecting the disruptions and adaptations faced by French sports organizations under occupation. Following the war, a restructuring of the CAC's leadership in 1945 led to its renaming as Stade Olympique Choletais (SOC) in 1945, a title that honors the club's Olympic-inspired roots while emphasizing its stadium-centered identity.[1] In April 2025, the club announced a fusion-absorption merger with local rival Racing Club Cholet, effective at the end of the 2024–25 season, to consolidate resources while continuing under the SO Cholet name and identity.[3] As one of France's oldest continuously operating football clubs, SO Cholet marked its centennial in 2013, highlighting its enduring presence in the nation's sporting heritage.[4]Colours, Kit, and Emblem
The primary colours of SO Cholet are red and white, officially adopted in 2020 to align with the city's longstanding visual identity derived from its textile heritage, particularly the iconic mouchoirs de Cholet—traditional handkerchiefs featuring red backgrounds with white cross patterns that symbolize local industry and craftsmanship.[9] Prior to this shift, the club primarily used black, a colour that had defined its kits for decades and evoked a sense of strength and tradition, though black and white combinations appeared in alternate designs.[10] The 2020 change, initiated by club president Benjamin Erisoglu, aimed to foster greater community pride by mirroring colours used by other local teams like Cholet Basket and the Hockey Dogs.[9] SO Cholet's home kit features a predominantly red shirt with white accents, paired with black shorts and socks, emphasizing simplicity and elegance in line with recent designs from 2022 onward.[11] Away kits typically invert this scheme, using a white base with red and black trim for contrast, while third kits incorporate variations such as black and white chevron patterns, as seen in the 2023-24 season.[12] Special editions, like those for the Coupe de France, may introduce subtle blue elements nodding to regional influences. Kit suppliers have evolved from in-house or local custom production during the amateur era to professional partnerships starting in the 1970s; adidas served as the main provider from at least 2019 through 2023-24, before Nike took over for the 2024-25 Coupe de France kit, reflecting ongoing collaborations with national brands.[13][14] The club's emblem consists of a stylized "SOC" monogram—representing Stade Olympique Choletais—intertwined with a football, incorporating subtle local motifs such as geometric patterns inspired by the Choletais cross from the textile tradition.[15] Originally adopted in the post-war period to embody the club's athletic spirit and regional roots, it underwent a significant update in 2015 via a public design contest that drew over 50 entries and garnered 91% approval from fans, resulting in a more versatile, digital-friendly version with enhanced readability.[16] The emblem has seen minimal alterations since, retaining black and white as its core palette even after the kit colour transition, to preserve historical continuity and symbolism of unity and local pride.[9]History
Early Years and World War II Era (1913–1945)
The Club Olympique Choletais (COC) was established on May 24, 1913, in Cholet, Maine-et-Loire, as one of the earliest organized football clubs in the region, with François Raimbault serving as its first president and Pierre Blouen playing a key role in its founding.[1][17] Initially affiliated with the Union Sportive Fédérale Amateur (USFSA), the club quickly integrated into local and regional competitions, marking its debut with a 9-0 victory over Club Sportif Julien Bessonneau d'Angers on September 28, 1913. As an amateur outfit, COC competed in the Atlantique regional league, securing championships in 1914, 1915, 1918, and 1919, which highlighted its early dominance in Pays de la Loire football.[8] These successes positioned the club as a community pillar in Cholet, fostering local rivalries with teams such as Angers UC, Stade Nantais, and CS Bessonneau, while promoting physical education and social cohesion among working-class youth in the textile-heavy Mauges area.[8] The outbreak of World War I in 1914 severely disrupted COC's activities, suspending organized play after the 1913–1914 season due to widespread mobilization and resource shortages across France. The conflict led to significant losses, including the death of founder Pierre Blouen on August 12, 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, which not only decimated the player roster but also strained the club's organizational structure. Despite these challenges, post-war resumption in 1919 saw COC affiliate with the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) and advance to the 8th finals (round of 16) of the USFSA Championship, where they forfeited a match against Club Sportif et Malouin Servannais amid logistical difficulties. This period underscored the club's resilience, as it maintained amateur status and contributed to regional league revival, emphasizing football's role in community recovery and morale in war-torn western France.[17][8] During the interwar years, COC solidified its position in regional amateur circuits, competing in the Division d'Honneur Ouest from 1929 onward and achieving mid-table finishes, such as 7th place in 1936 and 1938, while reaching the 32nd finals of the Coupe de France in 1939. World War II brought further interruptions, with nationwide competitions halted, but the club persisted locally under constrained conditions. In 1940, amid early wartime disruptions, COC mounted a notable run to the 8th finals of the Coupe de France, defeating Stade Rennais 2–0 before suffering an 8–0 defeat to Racing Club Paris on February 4. To adapt to occupation-era regulations and sustain operations, the club fused in 1943 with Amicale Sportive des Antennes Choletaises—linked to local radio transmission efforts—forming the Club des Antennes Choletaises (CAC), which integrated football with community wartime initiatives like morale-boosting events and youth programs in occupied Pays de la Loire. This era reinforced COC/CAC's amateur roots and regional influence, prioritizing survival and local engagement over national aspirations until the war's end.[1][18][4]Post-War Growth and Amateur Leagues (1946–1974)
Following the end of World War II, the club reverted to its pre-war identity as Stade Olympique Choletais (SOC) in 1946, marking a return to organized football after years of disruption, and resumed competition in the regional leagues of western France.[5] This renaming and reactivation allowed the team to rebuild its structure and player base in the immediate post-war environment, focusing initially on local divisions to regain competitive footing. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, SOC demonstrated steady advancement within the amateur framework, securing multiple regional championships that underscored its growing prominence in the Division d'Honneur, the highest level of regional amateur play. The club claimed the Ligue de l'Ouest title in 1945, 1946, and 1951, achievements that propelled it to promotion into the Championnat de France Amateur (CFA), the national amateur division, in 1951.[5] Despite a relegation back to Division d'Honneur in 1961, SOC rebounded by winning the inaugural Division d'Honneur Atlantique championship in the 1967–1968 season, earning another ascent to the CFA and highlighting consistent regional dominance without breaking into national professional tiers.[8] As an amateur outfit based in the rural Maine-et-Loire department, SOC navigated the typical constraints of limited resources inherent to non-professional clubs during this era, relying on local support and volunteer efforts to sustain operations. Key developments in the 1960s and early 1970s included expanded use of community facilities for training and matches, which supported the team's infrastructure needs amid rising participation.[1] The period culminated in a pivotal breakthrough at the close of the 1973–1974 season, when SOC secured promotion to Division 3 through strong performances in the CFA, transitioning toward semi-professional status and setting the stage for further ambitions.[19] This achievement reflected the club's maturation from regional contender to a competitive entity on the cusp of professional football.Professional Ascent and Division 2 Period (1975–2000)
In 1975, SO Cholet secured promotion to Division 2, the second tier of French football and marking the club's entry into professional status, after finishing second in their Division 3 group the previous season.[5] Under manager Raymond Abad, who had led the team since 1971, the club made key signings including goalkeeper Gérard Manet to bolster the squad for the professional level.[20] This achievement capped a period of steady amateur growth in the post-war era, where consistent performances in Division 3 had built the foundation for this ascent.[1] The 1975–76 season in Division 2 represented SO Cholet's sole campaign at that level, where they competed in Group A and finished 17th out of 18 teams, narrowly avoiding the bottom but ultimately facing relegation with 9 wins, 7 draws, and 18 losses.[21] Abad's tactical emphasis on defensive solidity and counter-attacks allowed mid-table competitiveness in several matches, but injuries and the step-up in opposition quality proved challenging.[22] Following the relegation, new manager René Guhel took over in 1976, guiding the team back to Division 3 and achieving a best finish of 7th place in the 1976–77 season, establishing a period of relative stability with finishes of 11th and 16th in the subsequent two years.[5] The 1980s brought intensified relegation battles, as SO Cholet dropped to Division 4 in 1979 after a 16th-place finish in Division 3 under Guhel.[22] Paul Jurilli succeeded as manager in 1979, leading an immediate promotion push that culminated in second place in Division 4 Group D in 1981–82, returning the club to Division 3.[5] Stability followed with mid-table results, including 7th places in 1986–87 and 1987–88, but defensive vulnerabilities resurfaced, resulting in relegation to Division 4 again in 1989 after a 16th-place finish. The 1990s saw ongoing fluctuations between the third and fourth national divisions, with promotions and relegations underscoring financial pressures that strained the club's professional ambitions.[5] After mid-table finishes in Division 4 during the early 1990s, SO Cholet won Group D in 1992–93 under manager leadership that emphasized youth integration, earning promotion to the newly restructured National 2.[22] However, immediate relegation to National 3 in 1993–94 followed an 18th-place finish, and the club oscillated in the lower tiers through the decade, achieving a high of 4th in National 3 in 1995–96 but facing mounting costs that contributed to a reversion toward amateur operations by 2000, as seen in their 6th-place finish in CFA 2 that season.[5] Notable managers like those succeeding Jurilli helped maintain national status, but resource limitations prevented sustained professional footing.[23]Regional Fluctuations and National Promotion (2001–2025)
Following its relegation from Division 2 at the turn of the millennium, SO Cholet spent the early 2000s competing in the Championnat de France Amateur 2 (CFA 2), the fifth tier of French football, marked by steady but unremarkable regional competition without significant promotions during this period.[1] The club gradually built momentum in the lower amateur divisions, culminating in a strong 2014–15 season where it reached the round of 16 in the Coupe de France, defeating AS Beauvais on penalties in the round of 32 before falling 1–3 after extra time to Ligue 2 side Stade Brestois 29.[24] This cup run highlighted the team's resilience despite operating at a lower level. Under manager Christian Sarramagna, Cholet secured promotion to the CFA (fourth tier) by finishing first in its CFA 2 group at the end of the 2014–15 season, marking a notable step up after years of consolidation.[25][1] The 2015–16 and 2016–17 campaigns in the CFA (now National 2) saw continued progress, with the club finishing second in its group during the 2016–17 season to earn promotion to the Championnat National, France's third tier, again under Sarramagna's guidance.[1] This ascent represented the club's return to national-level competition after a long absence, contrasting sharply with its earlier professional stability in the late 20th century. From 2017 to 2023, SO Cholet maintained mid-table positions in the National, avoiding relegation while establishing itself as a competitive presence, though without challenging for promotion to Ligue 2. The period was characterized by fluctuations typical of third-tier football, with consistent performances that kept the club entrenched in the division. The 2023–24 season proved tumultuous, as SO Cholet finished 18th in the National, resulting in sporting relegation to National 2. Compounding this, severe financial difficulties led to the filing of a bilan dépôt (balance sheet deposit) on June 12, 2024, prompting the Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion (DNCG) to exclude the club from national competitions on June 11, 2024, and administratively demote it to Régional 3, the eighth tier, on July 10, 2024.[26][27][28] In response, the club transitioned to new leadership with Muhammet Erisoglu, brother of former president Benjamin Erisoglu, elected as the new president on July 1, 2024, to oversee financial recovery efforts.[29][30] In April 2025, SO Cholet announced a fusion-absorption merger with local rival Racing Club Cholet (Régional 1), approved by both clubs' assemblies and effective at the end of the 2024–25 season. This consolidation unified infrastructures, including new synthetic pitches delivered in September 2025, to strengthen youth development and senior team competitiveness. The unified entity retained the SO Cholet name and, for the 2025–26 season, competes in Régional 1 Pays de la Loire, focusing on regional stabilization and growth under the renewed structure.[3][31][32]Facilities
Primary Stadium
The Stade Omnisports Jean Bouin serves as the primary home ground for SO Cholet, located in Cholet, Maine-et-Loire, France, and functioning as a multi-purpose sports facility primarily dedicated to football. Named in honor of the renowned French athlete Jean Bouin—a long-distance runner who set multiple world records, won three Cross des Nations titles, and secured Olympic medals in 1908 and 1912 before dying in World War I—the stadium has been central to the club's matches.[33][34] With a current seating capacity of 2,635 and a total spectator capacity of up to 8,000 including standing areas, the venue features a hybrid pitch combining natural grass with synthetic fibers for enhanced durability, along with floodlights to support evening fixtures. Major renovations occurred in the 2010s to meet standards for higher-division play, including upgrades for compliance when the club competed in the Championnat National 2; more recently, renovations began in 2024, with the stadium unavailable from February to August 2024, and works—including full replacement of the pitch with the hybrid surface, stand renovations with a new roof, seating, painted facade, replaced windows, and waterproofing treatments—were inaugurated on November 14, 2025, at a total cost of €2.5 million. These enhancements improve usability for regional league matches and training, supporting up to 8–10 hours of weekly use compared to less than 2 hours previously.[35][34][36][37] The stadium has played a key role in hosting notable cup competitions, exemplified by the 2014–15 Coupe de France round of 32 match against Ligue 2 side Brest, where SO Cholet hosted the game before a crowd of 5,000 spectators, advancing the club's reputation in national knockout play despite a 1–3 extra-time defeat.[38][24]Training and Secondary Venues
SO Cholet's secondary venue, the Stade Pierre Blouen, located on the eastern periphery of Cholet near Collège Clémenceau, serves primarily as a facility for the club's reserve and youth teams. With a capacity of approximately 1,350 spectators, it features an artificial turf surface and has been utilized for these purposes since at least the late 20th century, accommodating matches and training sessions for non-first-team squads.[39][40] The club's training infrastructure is centered around the adjacent fields at the Omnisports site, which includes dedicated spaces for physical conditioning and skill development. These facilities encompass a gymnasium and support areas for the youth academy, which was expanded during the 2010s under the leadership of president Benjamin Erisoglu, who assumed the role in 2014 and oversaw investments in infrastructure to support the club's ascent to higher divisions. The youth academy emphasizes local talent development, providing structured programs for U19 and younger age groups through regular training sessions and educational initiatives. Following the 2025 merger with Racing Club Cholet, infrastructures were consolidated, including the delivery of new synthetic pitches in September 2025 to enhance training and youth programs.[39][41][3] Additional secondary fields, such as the Stade du Bois d'Ouin on the Route de Maulévrier and the Stade Henri Jousse near Lycée La Providence, supplement these resources for youth and amateur team activities, ensuring sufficient capacity for the club's extensive developmental programs. Funding for these facilities draws partly from regional subsidies provided by the Agglomération du Choletais, contributing to the overall club budget of approximately €2.9 million in the 2019–20 season.[39][42][43]Achievements
National Honours
SO Cholet has yet to secure a major national title in French football, with its professional era limited to a single season in Division 2 during the 1975–76 campaign, where the club finished mid-table after compiling 9 wins, 7 draws, and 18 losses across 34 matches.[5] This stint represented the highest level attained by the club, as it has never competed in Ligue 1 or won a Division 1 championship.[1] The club's earliest national recognition came in the 1919 Championnat de France USFSA, where it advanced to the quarter-finals as the Club Olympique Choletais, demonstrating early competitive promise in the pre-professional era under the Union Sportive des Français-Américains federation.[4] This appearance underscored SO Cholet's regional strength in western France. SO Cholet also achieved group wins in the Championnat de France Amateur in 1953, 1957, and 1958, as well as in the fourth-tier Division 4 in 1993, marking important milestones in its amateur history.[5] In cup competitions, SO Cholet's deepest run occurred during the wartime 1939–40 Coupe de France, reaching the round of 16 after a 2–0 victory over Stade Rennais UC in the round of 32; the campaign ended with an 8–0 defeat to Racing Club de Paris on February 4, 1940, at Stade Bauer.[18] This achievement remains the club's most notable progress in the premier national knockout tournament, contested amid the disruptions of World War II.[1] More recently, in the 2014–15 Coupe de France, SO Cholet, then competing in CFA 2, produced a series of upsets en route to the round of 32 (sixteenth finals), defeating higher-division sides including a 0–0 (6–5 on penalties) win over AS Beauvais (CFA) before a 1–3 extra-time loss to Ligue 2's Stade Brestois 29 on January 21, 2015, at Stade Omnisports. The run, which drew over 5,000 spectators to the decisive match, highlighted the club's resilience as an amateur outfit against professional opposition.[24]Regional and Cup Successes
SO Cholet has secured multiple titles in the regional leagues of the Pays de la Loire region, particularly during its amateur periods, contributing to the club's stability and development as a feeder for higher divisions. In the Division d'Honneur de l'Ouest, the club claimed championships in 1946, 1947, 1951, 1954, 1955, and 1958, establishing a strong presence in post-war regional football. These successes underscored SO Cholet's role in nurturing local talent and maintaining competitive edge within the western regional framework.[1] Later, following the reorganization of regional leagues, SO Cholet won the Division d'Honneur de l'Atlantique in 1968 and 2009, reflecting periodic revivals in regional dominance during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The 2009 title, in particular, highlighted the club's resilience amid fluctuating national statuses, serving as a platform for player development. In more recent years, SO Cholet topped CFA 2 Group B in 2015, earning promotion to the CFA through this regional-aligned group victory and reinforcing its emphasis on structured progression from lower tiers.[5][25] The club's 2016–17 season culminated in second place in CFA Group A, securing promotion to the Championnat National via the league's playoff structure, where regional performance directly influenced national access. This achievement affirmed SO Cholet's status as a regional contender, prioritizing sustainable growth over sporadic high-level exploits.[44] Complementing these league triumphs, SO Cholet has lifted local cup honors, notably the Coupe de l'Ouest in 1952 and 1954, which bolstered its amateur-era prestige in the Pays de la Loire area. Wins in the Coupe de l'Anjou, including in 1953, further supported community engagement and squad cohesion during the mid-20th century. These regional cup successes, though not elevating to national prominence, emphasized the club's foundational role in local football development.[1][45]Players and Staff
Current First-Team Squad
The first-team squad of SO Cholet as of November 2025 comprises 18 players, primarily competing in the Régional 3 Pays de la Loire division following the club's administrative relegation at the end of the 2023–24 season. The roster emphasizes a balanced composition of emerging local youth prospects, many from the club's academy, and seasoned lower-league veterans, with an average age of 24.5 years and five foreign players representing 27.8% of the group; this structure aligns with the club's budget limitations post-relegation, prioritizing free transfers and internal promotions over high-cost acquisitions. Transfer activity for the 2025–26 season included five incoming free agents, such as defensive midfielder Enzo Magalhaes from AS La Châtaigneraie and Senegalese midfielder Tahirou Ndaw from FC Nueillaubiers, aimed at bolstering depth after several departures from the prior campaign. Samuel Guibert, the 36-year-old centre-back, captains the side, drawing on his extensive experience to guide the team amid their regional challenges. In the preceding 2024–25 Régional 3 season, key performers included forwards who contributed to the team's 61 goals across 22 matches, finishing second in their group with 45 points, though specific individual stats highlight the collective reliance on midfield creativity from players like Bogdan Zekovic.[46][47][48][49]Goalkeepers
| Player Name | Nationality | Age | Join Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelkader Ayadi | Tunisia | 23 | July 2025 (free from FC Portugais de Cholet) |
| Léo Cadiou | Central African Republic | 18 | Academy promotion, 2025 |
Defenders
| Player Name | Nationality | Age | Join Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pablo Cabral | France | 25 | 2024 |
| Samuel Guibert (Captain) | France | 36 | 2023 |
| Jean-Daniel Cecilie | France | 27 | 2025 |
| Méven Pinon | France | 25 | 2024 |
Midfielders
| Player Name | Nationality | Age | Join Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enzo Magalhaes | France | 27 | July 2025 (free from AS La Châtaigneraie) |
| Tahirou Ndaw | Senegal | 30 | July 2025 (free from FC Nueillaubiers) |
| Pablo Marques | France | 22 | 2024 |
| Sidi Haidara | Guinea | 19 | Academy, 2025 |
| Nolan Rousse | France | 20 | 2024 |
| Seirigné Saliou Thiam | France | 17 | Academy promotion, 2025 |
| Amoudiata Doumbouya | France | 21 | 2025 |
| Aboubacar Soumah | France | 24 | 2024 |
| Bogdan Zekovic | France/Serbia | 27 | 2023 |
Forwards
| Player Name | Nationality | Age | Join Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andgelo Mosset | France | 23 | July 2025 (free from US Chauvigny) |
| Bradley Besnard | Central African Republic | 17 | Academy promotion, 2025 |
| Assane Cissoko | France | 20 | 2024 |