Simon Neil (born 31 August 1979) is a Scottish musician, singer, songwriter, and guitarist best known as the frontman and primary creative force behind the rock bandBiffy Clyro, which he formed in 1995 while studying at the University of Glasgow.[1][2]Born in Irvine, North Ayrshire, and raised in nearby Ayr, Neil began his musical journey playing violin at age five before transitioning to guitar and forming early bands during his teenage years.[3] After earning a degree in electronics with music from the University of Glasgow, he co-founded Biffy Clyro with twin brothers Ben and James Johnston, initially as a trio blending alternative rock, post-hardcore, and progressive elements that evolved into mainstream success over three decades.[1][4]Under Neil's leadership, Biffy Clyro has achieved significant commercial and critical acclaim, releasing ten studio albums—including four UK number-one records: Opposites (2013), Ellipsis (2016), A Celebration of Endings (2020), and Futique (2025)—and headlining major festivals like Reading and Leeds in 2013.[4][5] The band has garnered multiple awards, such as four Kerrang! Awards, four NME Awards (including Best British Band in 2013), and a BRIT nomination for Best British Group in 2017, with Neil personally receiving the Kerrang! Classic Songwriter Award and the inaugural Fender Play Award at the 2018 Q Awards for his innovative guitar work.[6] In 2022, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by Glasgow Caledonian University for his contributions to the creative arts.[6]Beyond Biffy Clyro, Neil has pursued side projects, including the electronic duo Marmaduke Duke and the extreme metal outfit Empire State Bastard, formed in 2022 with guitarist Mike Vennart (Oceansize) and featuring drummer Dave Lombardo (Slayer), which released its debut album Rivers of Heresy in 2023 to critical praise for its intense, riff-driven sound.[7] In 2021, he presented the BBC Radio Scotland series The Simon Neil Experience, showcasing rock music, and has contributed to film soundtracks, such as co-writing Balance, Not Symmetry (2019) for the film of the same name.[4][8] Neil's songwriting often explores themes of personal struggle, resilience, and emotional depth, solidifying his influence in contemporary rock music.[9]
Early life
Childhood and family
Simon Neil was born on 31 August 1979 in Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland.[10] He was raised primarily in Ayr, also in North Ayrshire, where he spent much of his early years in the close-knit coastal community of Ayrshire.[11] The region's small-town atmosphere, characterized by its rugged landscapes and tight community bonds, contributed to Neil's formative experiences, fostering a sense of resilience and creativity amid the limited entertainment options available during his youth.[12]Neil grew up in a working-class family, with his father, Gordon, employed as a builder, and his mother, Eleanor, working as a police officer.[12] His parents provided a supportive environment that encouraged his initial foray into music; at the age of four in 1984, Neil began playing the violin, an early exposure that laid the groundwork for his lifelong passion for performance, though he later shifted toward rock influences.[13] Little is publicly known about any siblings, but Neil has described his family as a stabilizing force during his childhood in Ayrshire.[12]As a child, Neil experienced the everyday rhythms of life in Ayrshire, which instilled in him a deep connection to Scottish roots, influencing his unpretentious outlook and communal spirit.[12]
Education and early influences
Simon Neil was educated at Prestwick Academy in South Ayrshire, Scotland. After completing secondary school, he relocated to Glasgow in 1997 to pursue higher education at the University of Glasgow, where he studied Electronics with Music.[1][14]Neil's early musical exposure began at age four in 1984, when he started learning the violin, an instrument he played until around age ten. At that point, inspired by rock music, he set aside the violin and picked up the guitar as his primary instrument; his first guitar was a Squier Stratocaster, on which he practiced songs by Nirvana. Key formative influences during his teenage years included American rock acts such as Nirvana—which Neil has credited as the band that inspired him to take up the guitar—Guns N' Roses, Pearl Jam, and Weezer, shaping his initial songwriting and performance style.[15][16][17]At age 15 in 1995, Neil formed his first band, initially named Skrewfish (sometimes stylized as Screwfish), with school friends and twin brothers Ben and James Johnston from Kilmarnock; the group rehearsed in garages and local spaces, performing original material for about two years before adopting the name Biffy Clyro. This early project emerged from the Ayrshire music scene, where Neil and the Johnstons bonded over shared interests in alternative rock amid limited local opportunities.[18][17][19]Neil's violin training from childhood significantly influenced his guitar technique, leading him to employ all four fingers consistently in chord formations—a habit uncommon among typical guitarists—which contributed to his distinctive, versatile playing style emphasizing emotional intensity and unconventional phrasing.[20]
Career
Biffy Clyro
Simon Neil serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and lead guitarist for Biffy Clyro, contributing to all of the band's studio albums since their formation in 1995.[21] His songwriting and performances have been central to the band's evolution from post-hardcore roots to mainstream alternative rock success, with multiple albums achieving platinum status in the UK.[22]The band's studio discography spans ten albums, beginning with their debut Blackened Sky and culminating in the 2025 release Futique. These works showcase Neil's consistent credits for lead vocals and guitar across every track, often co-producing or arranging alongside bandmates Ben and James Johnston.[23] Below is a summary of the studio albums, including release dates, labels, and peak UK Albums Chart positions.
Album Title
Release Date
Label
UK Peak Position
Blackened Sky
11 March 2002
Beggars Banquet Records
78
The Vertigo of Bliss
16 June 2003
Beggars Banquet Records
48
Infinity Land
4 October 2004
Beggars Banquet Records
47
Puzzle
2 July 2007
14th Floor Records
2
Only Revolutions
9 November 2009
14th Floor Records
3
Opposites
28 January 2013
14th Floor Records
1
Ellipsis
8 July 2016
14th Floor Records / Warner Bros.
1
A Celebration of Endings
14 August 2020
14th Floor Records
1
The Myth of the Happily Ever After
22 October 2021
14th Floor Records
4
Futique
19 September 2025
Warner Records
1
Blackened Sky marked the band's entry into the UK charts, certified gold by the BPI for over 100,000 units sold.[22] Subsequent releases like Only Revolutions and Opposites achieved platinum certification, reflecting growing commercial impact driven by Neil's anthemic compositions. Futique, the band's tenth studio album, debuted at number one, securing their fourth UK chart-topping release.[5][24]Key singles from these albums, featuring Neil on lead vocals and guitar, include "Machines" from Infinity Land (UK #29, 2004), "Bubbles" from Only Revolutions (UK #34, 2010), and "Many of Horror" (re-recorded as "Many of Horror (When We Collide)" for charity, UK #8, 2010).[21] These tracks highlight Neil's versatility, with "Many of Horror" earning significant radio play and contributing to the album's platinum status, though specific single certifications are limited.[25] Other notable releases like "Mountains" (UK #5, 2008) from Puzzle and "That Golden Rule" (UK #10, 2009) from Only Revolutions further established the band's chart presence.[21]Biffy Clyro has also issued compilations and live albums underscoring Neil's live performance prowess. The compilation Similarities (2014, 14th Floor Records, UK #28) collects B-sides and rarities from 2001–2005, featuring Neil's early songwriting.[21] Live releases include Revolutions: Live at Wembley (2011, 14th Floor Records, UK #9), capturing a 2011 Wembley Arena show with Neil on lead vocals and guitar; MTV Unplugged: Live at Roundhouse, London (2017, 14th Floor Records, UK #4), an acoustic set emphasizing his vocal range; and Opposites: Live from Glasgow (2013, 14th Floor Records), a double live album from their Hydro residency.[21] These recordings preserve Neil's energetic stage contributions across the band's career.[23]
Side projects
Simon Neil co-founded the experimental rock duo Marmaduke Duke in 2003 with JP Reid of Sucioperro, serving as the project's primary vocalist, keyboardist, and co-songwriter.[26] The duo released their debut album, The Magnificent Duke, on April 14, 2005, via Captains of Industry Records, structured conceptually around "explodes" (heavy tracks) and "implodes" (acoustic tracks) sections. Neil handled vocals, keyboards, and co-production alongside Reid.[27]The album's track listing is as follows:
Marmaduke Duke's second and final album, Duke Pandemonium, followed on May 11, 2009, through 14th Floor Records, with Neil again contributing vocals, guitars, keyboards, and co-production duties.[28] The release featured guest appearances, including additional vocals from Connie Mitchell on "Kid Gloves."[29] Its track listing comprises:
In 2022, Neil formed the extreme metal supergroup Empire State Bastard with guitarist Mike Vennart (formerly of Oceansize), recruiting Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo.[30] The project debuted with the single "Harvest" on March 24, 2023. The full-length Rivers of Heresy arrived on September 1, 2023, produced by Neil, Vennart, and Adam Noble at Vada Studios, with Lombardo on drums and Naomi Matlo (O'Neil) contributing bass.[31] Preceded by singles "Harvest" (March 24, 2023) and "Stutter" (June 16, 2023), the album's track listing is:
"Harvest" (2:50)
"Blusher" (2:44)
"Moi?" (4:23)
"Tired, Aye?" (2:43)
"Sons and Daughters" (5:37)
"Stutter" (2:20)
"Palms of Hands" (2:24)
"Dusty" (2:13)
"Sold!" (3:29)
"The Looming" (6:39)
In 2025, Neil revealed that the third Marmaduke Duke album, completing the planned trilogy, is nearing completion.[32]Beyond group projects, Neil has made notable guest contributions on other artists' recordings. He provided guest vocals on Architects' "Goliath" from the 2021 album Here and Now. In the same year, he featured on "NERVOUS" by While She Sleeps from Life in Velvet, emphasizing mental health themes. Additionally, Neil guested on the 2022 re-recorded version of Goldfinger's "Superman," adding backing vocals to the punk rock staple.[33]
Solo work
Simon Neil's primary solo endeavor is his electronic project ZZC, which he launched as a personal outlet following the death of his mother in 2013.[34] The project allowed Neil to explore dance-oriented and experimental sounds distinct from Biffy Clyro's rock style, serving as a therapeutic process to channel grief into music.[34] He described the work as "weird" and surprising, emphasizing its electronic nature with minimal guitar elements—only one track on the planned album featured the instrument.[35]ZZC debuted with the single "To the Bone," a seven-minute instrumental track contributed to the BBC Radio 1 Rescores: Drive project curated by Zane Lowe in 2014.[36] The song was first aired on Lowe's show and featured alongside contributions from artists like CHVRCHES and Foals, reimagining the soundtrack to the film Drive.[37] Neil completed a full ZZC album by 2016, intended for release in 2017, but it remains unreleased as a standalone project.[35][34]Elements of the ZZC album surfaced in 2019 through Neil's contributions to the soundtrack for the film Balance, Not Symmetry, which he co-wrote with director Corin Hardy.[38] The 17-track album, credited to Biffy Clyro but incorporating solo material, includes two ZZC compositions: the electronic "Fever Dream" and the riff-driven "Plead."[39] These pieces highlight Neil's solo electronic leanings, blending programmed beats and atmospheric production with themes of loss and recovery central to the film's narrative.[40]As of 2025, Neil has not announced further solo releases under ZZC or otherwise, focusing instead on Biffy Clyro's ongoing work, though he has expressed interest in revisiting the project.[32]
Personal life
Family
Simon Neil married his longtime girlfriend, Francesca Pieroni, in January 2008 in a low-key ceremony attended by family and close friends.[10][41] Francesca, a secondary school teacher, has been a steadfast presence in Neil's life, with him noting in interviews that she has "put up with an awful lot over the years" amid the demands of his music career.[12][41]The couple resides in a quiet home near Glasgow, Scotland, maintaining a close-knit life that includes three dogs, forming what Neil describes as a "two-person, three-canine household."[42] This Scottish base provides a grounding contrast to the band's extensive global touring, allowing Neil to prioritize family time during breaks from the road; he has emphasized how returning home helps him recharge after intense periods of performance and travel.[43]Neil has publicly credited his wife with offering crucial emotional support through both triumphs and challenges in his professional journey, including the band's breakthroughs with albums like Opposites and personal struggles during long tours.[12][44] Their relationship has inspired elements of his songwriting, such as tracks reflecting on enduring partnership amid career pressures.[45]
Health and activism
In 2013 and 2014, Simon Neil experienced severe mental health challenges, including anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and a nervous breakdown, exacerbated by the relentless touring schedule for Biffy Clyro's albumOpposites and personal losses such as the deaths of close family members and friends.[46][43][47] These struggles culminated in Neil being hospitalized for respiratory issues during a North American tour in April 2013, prompting the cancellation of several shows and an unplanned hiatus for the band that lasted until 2016.[48][49] The breakdown, which Neil later described as the "most terrifying moment of my life," forced the group to pause activities, allowing time for recovery amid fears of the band's dissolution.[50][43]Neil has openly discussed his therapy experiences, particularly in recent years, highlighting how professional support helped him address perfectionism and burnout. In 2025 interviews, he revealed revisiting therapy to manage an "unhealthy relationship" with his music and performances, learning that he did not need to exert 100% effort in every moment to avoid exhaustion.[47][42] This process included meditation practices that initially intensified existential thoughts but ultimately fostered greater self-compassion and balance in his creative life.[51] Earlier therapy following his 2014 breakdown also played a key role in rebuilding his mental resilience, enabling him to confront the pressures of fame and personal grief.[49]As part of his advocacy efforts, Neil has supported mental health initiatives focused on artists and young men, including collaborations with charities like the Campaign Against Living Miserably (CALM) to discuss grief and suicide prevention.[52] He contributed vocals to the 2021 track "Nervous" by While She Sleeps, an anthem addressing anxiety and the desire for normalcy, aimed at raising awareness in the music community.[53] Through public interviews and platforms like Radio X's Mental Health Tool Kit, Neil has spoken candidly about toxic masculinity and the importance of vulnerability, urging others in the industry to seek help and share experiences to combat stigma.[54]Neil's recovery profoundly shaped his post-2016 career, infusing Biffy Clyro's music with raw emotional depth, as seen in albums like Ellipsis (2016), which channeled his "terrible headspace" into introspective songwriting.[50] This period marked a shift toward more sustainable performances, where therapy insights allowed him to prioritize well-being over perfection, contributing to the band's sustained success, including arena tours and critically acclaimed releases like A Celebration of Endings (2020).[51] By integrating mental health themes into his work, Neil's journey has influenced a more authentic stage presence and lyrical honesty, resonating with fans and fostering ongoing discussions in rock music.[55]
Musical equipment
Guitars
Simon Neil's guitar preferences have evolved from his early reliance on Fender Stratocasters, which he adopted around 1995 for their versatility in delivering the angular riffs central to Biffy Clyro's sound, to incorporating Gibson models in recent years for added tonal depth in studio work.[56] This shift reflects a broadening of his palette while maintaining a core affinity for Fender designs, particularly '60s-inspired Stratocasters equipped with Texas Special pickups, which he plays high on the strap for enhanced comfort during live performances.[56]His primary electric guitars include several Fender Stratocaster variants, such as Custom Shop Heavy Relic '63 models used extensively in live settings for their worn-in feel and reliable tone.[57] For the recording of Biffy Clyro's tenth studio album Futique (2025), Neil used a 1990s Fender Champ Stratocaster—a compact Stratocaster model with a built-in Champ amp speaker—as one of the main guitars, praising its dynamite tone for studio applications.[58] In a notable departure, Neil acquired a Gibson Custom Shop 'Greeny' Les Paul reissue in 2023, inspired by its historical significance and Kirk Hammett's use of the original 1959 model; he values its out-of-phase middle pickup position for a Strat-like quack and has featured it on Biffy Clyro's tenth album, Futique, including tracks like "A Thousand And One" and "It’s Chemical!".[59] For more subdued passages, he turns to semi-hollowbody guitars such as a Gibson ES-335 and a Gretsch model, which provide warmer, resonant tones suited to the band's dynamic shifts.[56]Neil's signature gear centers on the Squier Simon Neil Stratocaster, a budget-friendly production model based on his personal Fender Custom Shop '60s Time Machine Stratocaster, featuring a Fiesta Red alder body, vintage-tint maple neck, and custom single-coil pickups blending Alnico 3 and 5 magnets for a bright, articulate response ideal for rock riffing.[60][61] Custom builds in his collection include two Manson guitars: an MA-2 with an aluminum scratchplate and a burst-finished Manson Works Custom, both employed during the recording of Biffy Clyro's Opposites album for their tailored ergonomics and sustain.[62] These instruments underscore Neil's preference for modifications that enhance playability and projection on tour.
Amplifiers and effects
Simon Neil's amplification setup has evolved to support Biffy Clyro's dynamic range, from crystalline cleans to high-gain distortion, primarily through a multi-amp configuration in live performances. His core live rig features a Fender Super-Sonic 100 head, which provides the band's signature clean tones via its Bassman channel with subtle overdrive when pushed.[57][56] For dirtier sounds, he relies on a Marshall 1959SLP 100-watt Plexi head, often stacked for added power and sustain, delivering the aggressive crunch central to tracks like those on Infinity Land and later albums.[57][63] Earlier in his career, Neil used a Peavey Bandit for rehearsals and initial recordings, favoring its versatile solid-state drive before transitioning to tube amps for richer harmonics.[57]In recent years, Neil has incorporated digital modeling with two Kemper Profiler power heads to expand tonal options without additional physical stacks, allowing seamless switching between amp emulations during tours.[57] This setup, refined with input from guitar tech Richard Pratt, balances vintage tube warmth from the Fender and Marshall with modern profiling for reliability on large stages.[64]Neil's effects chain emphasizes simplicity and high-impact processing, routed to specific amps for blended tones. Current pedals include the Boss DD-3 Digital Delay for ambient echoes and rhythmic repeats, often panned across stereo amps to create immersive soundscapes in songs like "Space."[57][64]Distortion comes from the Boss MT-2 Metal Zone, providing mid-focused aggression that cuts through the mix, alongside the Boss MD-2 Mega Distortion for tighter, modern gain stages.[57][56] His signature Gone Fishing Effects Booooom / Blast pedal, introduced in 2020 and updated to version 3.0 by 2024, serves as a dual fuzz/distortion unit, capturing his iconic wall-of-sound leads.[57][65] Other staples include the EarthQuaker Devices Sunn O))) Life Pedal for doom-laden fuzz and the Origin Effects Cali76 Compact Deluxe compressor, rack-mounted to sustain chords across the full rig.[57][56]Previously, Neil employed the Boss DS-1 for milder overdrive in the mid-2000s, which has since been phased out in favor of the more versatile Metal Zone and signature pedal for greater dynamic control.[57] The Electro-Harmonix POG2 Polyphonic Octave Generator adds sub-octave depth for heavier riffs, while the Green Carrot Pedals Infatuator provides custom modulation tailored to live needs.[57]Neil's rig philosophy centers on blending vintage amplification—evoking classic rock grit—with contemporary effects to achieve Biffy Clyro's explosive yet nuanced sound, enabling rapid shifts from quiet arpeggios to massive choruses without compromising clarity.[64][56] This approach, honed over decades, prioritizes stage volume and tonal flexibility, as seen in the three-amp backbone that powers arena tours.[63]
Discography
Biffy Clyro
Simon Neil serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and lead guitarist for Biffy Clyro, contributing to all of the band's studio albums since their formation in 1995.[21] His songwriting and performances have been central to the band's evolution from post-hardcore roots to mainstream alternative rock success, with multiple albums achieving platinum status in the UK.[22]The band's studio discography spans ten albums, beginning with their debut Blackened Sky and culminating in the 2025 release Futique. These works showcase Neil's consistent credits for lead vocals and guitar across every track, often co-producing or arranging alongside bandmates Ben and James Johnston.[23] Below is a summary of the studio albums, including release dates, labels, and peak UK Albums Chart positions.
Blackened Sky marked the band's entry into the UK charts, certified gold by the BPI for over 100,000 units sold.[22] Subsequent releases like Only Revolutions and Opposites achieved platinum certification, reflecting growing commercial impact driven by Neil's anthemic compositions. Futique, the band's tenth studio album, debuted at number one, securing their fourth UK chart-topping release.[5][24]Key singles from these albums, featuring Neil on lead vocals and guitar, include "Machines" from Infinity Land (UK #29, 2007), "Bubbles" from Only Revolutions (UK #34, 2010), and "Many of Horror" (re-recorded as "Many of Horror (When We Collide)" for charity, UK #8, 2010).[21] These tracks highlight Neil's versatility, with "Many of Horror" earning significant radio play and contributing to the album's platinum status, though specific single certifications are limited.[25] Other notable releases like "Mountains" (UK #5, 2008) and "That Golden Rule" (UK #10, 2008) from Puzzle and Only Revolutions further established the band's chart presence.[21]Biffy Clyro has also issued compilations and live albums underscoring Neil's live performance prowess. The compilation Similarities (2014, 14th Floor Records, UK #28) collects B-sides and rarities from 2001–2005, featuring Neil's early songwriting.[21] Live releases include Revolutions: Live at Wembley (2011, 14th Floor Records, UK #9), capturing a 2011 Wembley Arena show with Neil on lead vocals and guitar; MTV Unplugged: Live at Roundhouse, London (2017, 14th Floor Records, UK #4), an acoustic set emphasizing his vocal range; and Opposites: Live from Glasgow (2013, 14th Floor Records), a double live album from their Hydro residency.[21] These recordings preserve Neil's energetic stage contributions across the band's career.[23]
Side projects
Simon Neil co-founded the experimental rock duo Marmaduke Duke in 2003 with JP Reid of Sucioperro, serving as the project's primary vocalist, keyboardist, and co-songwriter.[26] The duo released their debut album, The Magnificent Duke, on April 14, 2005, via Captains of Industry Records, structured conceptually around "explodes" (heavy tracks) and "implodes" (acoustic tracks) sections. Neil handled vocals, keyboards, and co-production alongside Reid.[27]The album's track listing is as follows:
Marmaduke Duke's second and final album, Duke Pandemonium, followed on May 11, 2009, through 14th Floor Records, with Neil again contributing vocals, guitars, keyboards, and co-production duties.[28] The release featured guest appearances, including additional vocals from Connie Mitchell on "Kid Gloves."[29] Its track listing comprises:
In 2022, Neil formed the extreme metal supergroup Empire State Bastard with guitarist Mike Vennart (formerly of Oceansize), recruiting Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo for their debut.[30] Neil provided lead vocals and guitar on their self-titled debut EP, released October 28, 2022, via Roadrunner Records. The full-length Rivers of Heresy arrived on September 1, 2023, produced by Neil, Vennart, and Adam Noble at Vada Studios, with Lombardo on drums and Naomi Macleod contributing bass.[31] Preceded by singles "Harvest" (March 24, 2023) and "Stutter" (June 16, 2023), the album's track listing is:
"Harvest" (3:39)
"Stone" (3:22)
"Tangle of Arsonists" (3:45)
"The Looming" (3:28)
"Maelstrom" (2:49)
"Time Stretch" (4:20)
"The Bastard Anthem" (3:40)
"Heretic" (3:44)
"Palace of Monsters" (3:22)
"Total Control" (3:37)
Solo releases and collaborations
Simon Neil has pursued solo endeavors primarily under the pseudonym ZZC, an electronic project that debuted in 2014 with the single "To The Bone," a track created for BBC Radio 1's rescore of the film Drive.[66] This atmospheric piece marked Neil's first foray into purely electronic music production, handled entirely by himself using keyboards and programming.[67]In 2017, Neil released another ZZC single, the instrumental "The Myth," a seven-minute neo-classical track blending math-rock elements and described by Neil as a "masterpiece" in its experimental structure.[68][69] He had completed a full ZZC album around this time, characterized as dance-oriented and conceptual, with influences from acts like Pet Shop Boys, but it remains unreleased as a standalone project.[35] Two tracks from this album, "Plead" and "Fever Dream," were later repurposed for the 2019 soundtrack Balance, Not Symmetry, where they appear in electronic form reflective of Neil's solo vision.[70]Beyond ZZC, Neil has contributed guest vocals to various artists' recordings. In 2020, he featured on O'Brother's "Halogen Eye," adding layered harmonies to the post-rock track.[71] The following year, he collaborated with While She Sleeps on "NERVOUS," providing vocals that explore themes of anxiety and mental fragility, and with Architects on "Goliath," where his intense delivery complements the metalcore intensity.[72] Also in 2021, Neil appeared on "What Matters" by Laura Mvula, contributing to its uplifting alt-rock energy.[73] In 2022, he guested on Goldfinger's re-recorded "Superman" for the deluxe edition of Never Look Back, infusing punk-pop with his distinctive rasp.[74]As of 2025, no new solo releases under ZZC or otherwise have been announced, with Neil focusing on band commitments amid mentions of the project's ongoing potential in interviews.[75]