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Telecom Animation Film

Telecom Animation Film Co., Ltd. (テレコム・アニメーションフィルム株式会社, Terekomu Animēshon Firumu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a animation studio founded on May 19, 1975, as an affiliate of Movie Shinsha (now ), specializing in the production of full-length films, television series, original video animations (OVAs), and outsourced animation services including key animation, in-betweening, and backgrounds. The studio was established to train animators in advanced full- techniques and to handle production cooperation for TMS projects, enabling in-house control over processes like development, , and , , and . As a wholly owned of alongside TMS Entertainment, Telecom Animation Film has contributed to numerous projects, emphasizing a delicate and heartwarming animation style that blends veteran expertise with emerging talent. From its inception, the studio played a pivotal role in the early careers of legendary anime figures, including Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, and Yasuo Ōtsuka, who contributed during its formative "golden age." Notable early involvement includes production cooperation, backgrounds, and animation support for Miyazaki's directorial debut, Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), a landmark film in anime history. Over the decades, Telecom has provided key animation and in-betweening for internationally acclaimed works such as Akira (1988), Princess Mononoke (1997), and episodes of major series like Attack on Titan (2013–2023) and Detective Conan (1996–present). The studio has also extended its expertise to international collaborations, including subcontracted animation for Disney productions like Adventures of the Gummi Bears (1985–1991) and DuckTales (1987–1990). Telecom Animation Film maintains its commitment to quality through ongoing mentorship programs, such as Anime Juku led by veteran supervisor Yasuo Ōtsuka, fostering new generations of animators. Recent productions highlight its versatility, including full animation for series like Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro (2021–2023) and The Seven Deadly Sins (2014–2021), as well as theatrical films such as Orange (2016) and the 2025 series Hell Teacher: Jigoku Sensei Nube. With a focus on both domestic and global anime distribution, the studio continues to influence the industry by prioritizing detailed craftsmanship and innovative storytelling.

Overview

Founding and early establishment

Telecom Animation Film was established on May 19, 1975, as a subsidiary of (now known as ), with the core purpose of training animators proficient in full-animation techniques designed for export to international markets. This initiative addressed the limitations of Japan's predominant style used in television production, allowing the studio to focus on more labor-intensive, fluid cel animation processes that aligned with Western standards for feature films. The founding was driven by the need to segregate high-end, feature-length from TMS's heavy workload, enabling dedicated resources for ambitious projects. From its inception, emphasized cel-based full to support Western-style storytelling, characterized by smoother movements and detailed character expressions, which facilitated co-productions with overseas partners. Early efforts centered on international endeavors, particularly the development of the U.S.-Japan co-production : Adventures in Slumberland, beginning with a pilot in 1978 ahead of its 1989 release. The studio also contributed to initial Lupin III projects, including animation assistance for the 1978 theatrical film Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo (also known as Lupin vs. the Clone) and the 1979 feature : The Castle of Cagliostro, as well as episodes of the Lupin the Third Part II television series. These foundational works established Telecom's role in blending efficiency with enhanced animation quality for global appeal.

Corporate structure and ownership

Telecom Animation Film Co., Ltd. operates as a wholly-owned of , a position it has held since its founding in 1975 as an animation production arm of the parent company. Headquartered at 3-31-1 Nakano, Nakano-ku, , the studio maintains a focused workforce of 75 employees dedicated to production. This structure positions Telecom as an integral part of TMS's operations, sharing facilities and resources while specializing in core animation tasks. Over time, has evolved from a primarily project-based entity, initially geared toward collaborations, to a more integrated production unit within the TMS ecosystem. Following industry-wide transitions in the , the studio incorporated in-house capabilities for key , digital compositing, and processes, enhancing efficiency in handling TMS-led projects. This shift allowed to streamline workflows and contribute more seamlessly to the parent's diverse pipeline without relying heavily on external vendors. Financially, functions as a private entity with no public stock listing, deriving the majority of its funding through contracts and production assignments from . Occasional co-productions with external partners supplement this model, but the studio emphasizes animation services, reporting capital of 10 million yen and emphasizing operational stability over independent revenue streams.

History

Early years (1975–1989)

Telecom Animation Film commenced operations in 1975 as a subsidiary of Tokyo Movie Shinsha (now TMS Entertainment), initially established to produce full-length animated theatrical films and train animators in full-animation techniques. The studio quickly aligned with TMS collaborations, particularly on the Lupin III franchise, contributing animation to 11 episodes of the television series Lupin III: Part II (1977–1980) and serving as a key production partner. This groundwork culminated in its major role for the 1978 feature film Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo, where Telecom handled animation duties for the project, which featured over 1,000 staff members and a production timeline of 15 months, thereby solidifying the studio's early reputation in action-adventure animation. A pivotal milestone came in 1979 with , directed by , in which Telecom provided backgrounds and production cooperation alongside Tokyo Movie Shinsha. The film exemplified advanced animation practices of the era, with its renowned fluid action sequences—such as the car chase—and meticulously detailed European-inspired backgrounds, drawing on the expertise of talents like Miyazaki and supervisor who joined from prior TMS projects. This work highlighted Telecom's emerging strengths in cinematic-quality animation, even as the studio integrated fresh personnel including . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Telecom navigated formative challenges, including the need to train largely inexperienced staff, which necessitated corrections during production and subcontracting to external studios like Oh! Production and Magic Bus for efficiency. Despite these hurdles, the studio's output remained focused, contributing to roughly five to seven key projects such as Lupin III: The Legend of the Gold of Babylon (1985, handling backgrounds, finish , in-between , and key ) and select episodes of series like (1984–1985). These efforts, centered on TMS partnerships, built a foundation of skilled animators and innovative problem-solving that shaped Telecom's enduring role in the industry.

Expansion in the 1990s and 2000s

During the 1990s, Animation Film experienced significant growth through its continued collaboration on the Lupin III franchise, building on its foundational work from the previous decade. Additionally, played a consultative role in Studio Ghibli's (1997), where its expertise addressed production bottlenecks by recommending digital coloring techniques to accelerate the cel-based workflow amid tight deadlines. As the industry shifted toward digital tools in the 2000s, Telecom Animation Film adapted by integrating these methods into its pipeline, enhancing efficiency for multi-project workloads. This transition was evident in its contributions to Detective Conan: The Private Eyes' Requiem (2006), where the studio provided production assistance, backgrounds, , and in-between animation, marking a departure from traditional cel animation. The studio's output diversified further with involvement in original video animations (OVAs) and co-productions under parent company , including key roles in Lupin III television specials that extended the franchise's narrative scope. These efforts, supported by partnerships leveraging veteran animators with ties to influential figures like , allowed Telecom to refine its aesthetics.

Recent developments (2010s–present)

In the 2010s, Telecom Animation Film expanded its role in high-profile productions, leveraging its established expertise in hybrid animation techniques that blended traditional with elements for enhanced dynamic scenes. The studio served as the primary animation producer for : Part IV (2015), a 24-episode series set in that featured intricate chase sequences and action set pieces incorporating for vehicles and environments to achieve fluid motion. This project marked a significant adaptation to digital streaming platforms, as the series was distributed internationally via services like , broadening Telecom's reach in global markets. Additionally, the studio animated the 2016 romantic drama , a 13-episode adaptation of Ichigo Takano's that emphasized emotional storytelling through detailed character expressions and subtle integrations for time-travel motifs. Entering the 2020s, Telecom Animation Film deepened its involvement in streaming-oriented projects, capitalizing on the surge in demand for anime on platforms like Crunchyroll and Netflix amid the global shift to digital consumption. The studio produced the first season of Tower of God (2020), a 13-episode fantasy series based on SIU's webtoon, utilizing CGI hybrids for expansive architectural environments and intense combat sequences to depict the towering structure central to the narrative. This was followed by Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro (2021), a 12-episode comedy where Telecom handled full animation production, focusing on expressive facial animations and dynamic group interactions without heavy CGI reliance. More recently, contributions to The Seven Deadly Sins: Four Knights of the Apocalypse (2023–2024), a 24-episode sequel series, showcased the studio's ability to manage large-scale fantasy action with CGI-enhanced battles and character designs. In 2024–2025, Telecom animated Blue Box, a sports romance series that aired from October 2024 to March 2025, which highlighted fluid motion capture for badminton sequences using digital tools for realistic athleticism. The accelerated the industry's adoption of remote workflows, enabling Telecom Animation Film to sustain production schedules without significant interruptions, as evidenced by the timely release of amid global lockdowns. Ongoing integration with parent company supports this evolution, facilitating resource sharing and collaborative projects amid sector consolidation driven by streaming demands. In 2025, the studio provided animation production for the theatrical film Lupin the IIIrd the Movie: The Immortal Bloodline (2025), directed by Takeshi Koike.

Works

Television series

Telecom Animation Film has contributed to over 15 television anime series since its founding, often serving as the primary or handling key animation duties for action-oriented episodes. As a subsidiary of , the studio frequently collaborates on projects within the TMS ecosystem, enabling efficient production pipelines that adapt source material into episodic formats. This includes high-fidelity action sequences that push the boundaries of TV budgets, such as dynamic chases and battles rendered with fluid motion to maintain narrative momentum. One of Telecom's prominent TV works is Lupin III: Part V (2018), where it handled production for the series' 24 episodes, including intricate chase sequences that highlight the studio's expertise in vehicular pursuits and comedic action. Building on the studio's historical roots in the Lupin III franchise dating back to the 1970s, this installment modernized the thief's adventures in with detailed character movements and environmental interactions. The series exemplifies Telecom's approach to TV , utilizing 12–24 frames per second to achieve smooth, expressive motion in high-stakes scenes while optimizing for weekly episode delivery. In the The Seven Deadly Sins franchise, Telecom serves as the primary animation production studio for the sequel series The Seven Deadly Sins: Four Knights of the Apocalypse (2023–present), including its second season (October 2024–March 2025), adapting Nakaba Suzuki's manga with emphasis on epic battles and character-driven fights not always viable in standard TV constraints. The studio's contributions here underscore its role in elevating shonen adaptations through TMS crossovers, blending high-energy animation with faithful manga visuals. A recent example of Telecom's TV output is (2024), a sports romance where the studio produced for its 25-episode first season, capturing and sequences with realistic athleticism and emotional depth. Airing continuously from October 2024 to March 2025, the series showcases Telecom's efficient in rendering fluid sports action at 12–24 frames per second, allowing for expressive character expressions amid competitive play. These efforts highlight the studio's ongoing specialization in adaptations that prioritize within television's episodic structure.

Theatrical films and OVAs

Telecom Animation Film was founded in 1975 with a primary focus on producing full-length animated theatrical films, distinguishing it from standard television efforts. Its early involvement in feature films established a reputation for high-quality cinematic , often in collaboration with parent company . One of the studio's landmark achievements is the production cooperation for : The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), directed by , which showcased meticulous hand-drawn and intricate action sequences that became benchmarks for the genre. The studio has played a pivotal role in the Detective Conan franchise's annual theatrical releases, handling animation production for several films since 1997. Notable examples include Detective Conan: The Private Eyes' Requiem (2006), where Telecom managed key animation and digital compositing, and Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky (2010), contributing in-between animation and production cooperation to maintain the series' consistent visual style across expansive mystery plots. These films leverage elevated production resources, enabling detailed character designs and dynamic chase scenes that extend the television series' narrative scope. In the OVA format, Telecom has emphasized standalone stories with experimental visuals, particularly within the Lupin III universe. The Lupin the IIIrd trilogy—Jigen's Gravestone (2014), Goemon Ishikawa's Spray of Blood (2017), and (2019)—highlights the studio's expertise in cel-based animation, featuring stylized art direction and fluid motion for heist-themed adventures. These works build on stylistic precursors from earlier Lupin projects like The Woman Called (2012), transitioning toward more mature, noir-infused aesthetics. Additionally, Telecom contributed to OVAs such as (2007–2008), providing for action sequences. Telecom's integration of digital and techniques is evident in its support for Lupin III: The First (2019), where the studio supplied key animation and storyboarding to complement the film's groundbreaking 3D computer-generated imagery, blending traditional 2D elements with modern rendering for a seamless hybrid effect. Overall, the studio's portfolio encompasses over 30 theatrical and OVA titles, prioritizing elaborate backgrounds and higher frame rates to elevate storytelling beyond television constraints.

Other productions

Telecom Animation Film has produced a range of ancillary works outside its primary focus on television series and theatrical features, including commercials, promotional shorts, , and contributions to international projects and media. The studio has handled for advertisements, notably collaborating on a 2016 commercial for the Arima Kinen horse race featuring characters from the franchise, utilizing key to blend promotional content with established character designs. It has also created tied to the series, such as the promotional trailer styled as a for Lupin the IIIrd the Movie: Fujimi no Ketsuzoku (2025), featuring original music by and highlighting dynamic sequences. In the realm of video games, Telecom Animation Film provided cutscene animation for (2002, ), enhancing the stealth-action gameplay with fluid sequences faithful to the franchise's aesthetic. The studio's international collaborations include key animation work on the Western-adapted feature (1989), a co-production with Tokyo Movie Shinsha that brought Winsor McCay's comic strip to life through detailed cel for global audiences. Similarly, it contributed animation services to the DC Comics film (2012), overseeing storyboards and sequences that integrated Japanese animation techniques into the superhero narrative. These projects, often involving quick-turnaround 2D assets, demonstrate the studio's versatility in supporting over 20 non-core endeavors, from promotional media to cross-cultural adaptations.

Key Personnel

Founders and executives

Telecom Animation Film was founded in 1975 by Yutaka Fujioka, then-president of Tokyo Movie Shinsha (now ), with the vision of creating a specialized division for high-quality animation and training animators in full-animation techniques to break into the American market. Fujioka, who had established TMS in 1964 after working in stop-motion animation, restructured the to include Telecom as a focused on film production, hiring 43 inexperienced recruits to build a dedicated team. Initial leadership included figures like Shigeo Kusube, who declined the directorial role for early projects. Under Fujioka's initial oversight in the late 1970s and 1980s, early executives managed production pipelines for international co-productions, emphasizing technical skill development for outsourced and original works. Leadership transitioned in the 1990s with Kōji Takeuchi serving as president until 2012, during which he expanded Telecom's role in major projects while nurturing young talent through workshops and collaborations. Takeuchi, a veteran producer who began at in the , prioritized sustainable production practices and international partnerships before stepping down. Yū Kiyozono succeeded him as president around 2012, leading animation production for high-profile series and films, including the Lupin III franchise, and focusing on efficient studio operations. As of 2025, Tadashi Takezaki serves as president and CEO of , overseeing Telecom Animation Film as its key subsidiary and guiding its strategic direction amid the industry's digital transition. Takezaki, appointed in 2019 after roles in Sega's , has emphasized global IP expansion and sustainable growth, with Telecom's board maintaining close ties to TMS for decision-making on and acquisitions. Executives under his leadership have concentrated on securing a majority of revenue through internal TMS contracts, supporting over 70% of the studio's workload from parent company projects while pursuing external opportunities.

Notable directors and animators

Hayao Miyazaki joined Telecom Animation Film in 1979, where he made his feature directorial debut with Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro, a production in which the studio provided key animation and background art support. The film introduced Miyazaki's signature dynamic action sequences, including the acclaimed opening car chase and aerial pursuits that emphasized fluid motion and environmental interaction, influencing subsequent anime adventure storytelling. Earlier, Miyazaki had served as a key animator on the Lupin III pilot film and early episodes, contributing to the series' foundational character designs and movement. Isao Takahata also transitioned to in the mid-1970s, directing episodes of Lupin III Part II and later helmed the 1981 feature , produced by Tokyo Movie Shinsha with key contributions from Telecom staff including animation director . Alongside , who joined Telecom in 1978 and led its animation efforts, Takahata helped shape the 1970s Lupin films by emphasizing naturalistic character expressions and pacing. Ōtsuka, renowned for his precise mechanical , pioneered realistic and movements in Lupin III: Mystery of Mamo (1978) and , establishing a "golden age" benchmark for grounded, weighty character dynamics in action sequences that contrasted earlier, more stylized approaches. In the 2010s, directors like Kazuhide Tomonaga, a longtime veteran who joined during 's production, elevated the studio's action-oriented output through his work on Lupin III OVAs such as The Woman Called Fujiko Mine and Lupin III: Jigen's Gravestone. Tomonaga's choreography featured intricate fight scenes and high-speed pursuits, blending traditional cel animation with dynamic to maintain the franchise's kinetic energy. Telecom's early influx of talent from other studios in the 1970s fostered a legacy of innovation, with alumni going on to found independent outfits, including in 2000 by former Telecom animators Hikaru Kondo and others.

Production Style and Techniques

Animation methods and innovations

Telecom Animation Film (TAF) initially relied on traditional cel animation techniques, employing layered hand-drawn frames on transparent sheets to create fluid motion in its productions. For television series, animations typically operated at 12–16 frames per second to balance quality and production efficiency, while theatrical films aimed for 24 frames per second to achieve smoother, more cinematic movement. In the 2000s, TAF transitioned toward digital tools, integrating computer-assisted processes for , coloring, and to streamline workflows in line with broader industry shifts. This evolution culminated in hybrid 2D/3D approaches, as seen in TAF's key animation contributions to the full CGI film Lupin III: The First (2019), where traditional character designs were blended with for backgrounds and complex action, allowing for more ambitious spatial dynamics without fully abandoning hand-drawn aesthetics. As of 2025, TAF continues to employ advanced digital compositing and mentorship-driven techniques, incorporating software for efficient keyframe animation in recent projects like the second season of (announced 2025), emphasizing fluid sports sequences through refined 2D digital workflows. TAF's signature style emphasizes exaggerated physics in action scenes, particularly in Lupin III chase sequences, where characters defy gravity and momentum through elastic deformations and improbable maneuvers to heighten comedic tension and visual flair. plays a key role in mood setting, with vibrant, warm palettes dominating high-energy heists to convey excitement, contrasted by cooler tones in mystery-driven moments for a sense of intrigue and suspense. Influenced by early collaborators like , who directed during TAF's formative years, the studio's techniques prioritize meticulous layout planning and dynamic staging to elevate narrative pacing.

Collaborations and partnerships

Telecom Animation Film maintains a primary partnership with its parent company, , functioning as a key subcontractor for TMS-led projects. This collaboration involves shared intellectual property on enduring franchises, including , where TAF contributes key animation, storyboarding, and in-between animation across multiple series and films such as Lupin III: Part IV and Lupin III: THE FIRST. Similarly, for Detective Conan theatrical films, TAF provides essential animation production assistance, digital compositing, and key animation, supporting joint ventures that blend TMS's production oversight with TAF's specialized animation expertise. On the international front, TAF has engaged in cross-border alliances, notably with for the 2012 direct-to-video feature : Doom, where it oversaw storyboarding and animation production to adapt the DC Comics storyline for global audiences. In the 2020s, TAF partnered with Korean creators and international entities for , handling core animation production—including action keyframes—in collaboration with Sola Entertainment for production management and for worldwide distribution, marking one of its prominent adaptations of non-Japanese source material. Post-2010s, TAF's partnership models have evolved toward collaborations with streaming platforms, exemplified by distribution deals with for series like Blue Box (2024), where TAF led animation production to facilitate broader global reach. These alliances with over 15 major partners, including and entities, have expanded TAF's role in hybrid Japanese-international projects, prioritizing enhanced distribution and creative input on high-profile adaptations.

Reception and Legacy

Awards and recognition

Telecom Animation Film has garnered international recognition for its animation work on Western productions, notably securing two in the 1990s. In 1997, the studio received the Emmy for Outstanding Special Class Animated Program for its contributions to , followed by a win in the same category in 1998 for . The studio's long-standing involvement in the Lupin III franchise has also yielded notable accolades. Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), an early project animated under Telecom's auspices, earned the Ōfuji Noburō Award for innovative animation techniques. More recently, Lupin III: The First (2019) received a nomination for the in the of the Year category and won the Best VFX at the VFX-Japan Awards for its pioneering use of 3DCG in the series. Several Detective Conan films, featuring Telecom's key animation, have been honored at the Festival for excellence in animation quality. For instance, Detective Conan: Strategy Above the Depths (2005) won Animation of the Year in the Film category in 2006, while Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer (2018) claimed the same prize in 2019, highlighting the studio's consistent contributions to the franchise's dynamic action sequences across the and . In contemporary recognition, Telecom's adaptation of (2024) won Best Romance at the 2025 , underscoring the studio's versatility in handling character-driven narratives. Additionally, the studio's collaboration on Hoshi Shin'ichi's Short Short (2008–2010) earned an International Emmy Award for its inventive animated shorts. While Telecom has not received studio-level , its alumni have contributed to Oscar-winning projects through early collaborations with . The studio's portfolio includes over 20 awards collectively for its action-oriented animations, primarily from Japanese and international festivals focused on technical achievement.

Industry impact and influence

Telecom Animation Film has significantly influenced the action genre through its extensive work on the Lupin III franchise, where it handled animation production for series like Part IV (2015) and Part V (2018), as well as recent 2D feature films such as Lupin the IIIrd the Movie: Fujimi no Ketsuzoku (2025), emphasizing fluid, cinematic action sequences that blend heist elements with high-stakes chases. These contributions have set benchmarks for dynamic 2D action in long-running series, inspiring subsequent productions in the genre. Additionally, as a studio founded in 1975 specifically to train animators in full-animation techniques, Telecom has nurtured talent that later founded influential studios like in 2000, whose founders were former Telecom employees, thereby extending its impact on modern production standards. The studio's legacy includes its pivotal role in sustaining enduring franchises, notably through animation support for Detective Conan (also known as ), a production where has contributed to episodes, specials, and films since the . This involvement has helped maintain the series' consistent quality over nearly three decades, contributing to the franchise's monumental commercial success, with its anime films collectively selling over 100 million tickets worldwide by 2024 and generating more than ¥100 billion in box office revenue, bolstered by the 2025 installment One-Eyed Flashback which earned ¥14.4 billion alone. As of 2025, Telecom serves as an efficient subsidiary model within the consolidated anime industry, enabling to manage high-volume output across , OVAs, and theatrical releases while leveraging shared resources for cost-effective . Its work on globally distributed titles like Lupin III and Detective Conan has facilitated international dubs and streaming adaptations, enhancing the worldwide perception of Japanese animation as a blend of sophisticated and visual flair, with crossovers such as Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan (2009) receiving English dubs that broadened cultural reach.