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2004 French Open

The 2004 French Open, officially known as the tournament, was the 103rd edition of the prestigious clay-court event held at in , , from May 24 to June 6. In the men's singles, unseeded Argentine staged a remarkable comeback to defeat compatriot and third seed 0–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 8–6 in the final, saving two championship points to claim his only title and become the second-lowest-ranked men's champion at the event in the Open Era. On the women's side, 22-year-old Russian dominated 6–1, 6–2 in an all-Russian final to secure her first and only major singles crown, marking her as the first Russian woman to win a title. The tournament also saw Xavier Malisse and of Belgium win the men's doubles title as unseeded players, defeating French duo Michaël Llodra and 7–5, 7–5 in the final, while Spaniards Virginia Ruano Pascual and captured the women's doubles for the third consecutive year by beating Russians and 6–0, 6–3. In , French teenagers and , aged 16 and 17 respectively, entered as and upset top seeds and Wayne Black 6–3, 6–4 to claim the title. Notable highlights included the longest match in history, a first-round men's singles epic where outlasted compatriot 6–4, 6–3, 6–7(5), 3–6, 16–14 over 6 hours and 33 minutes across two days, spanning 71 games. The event drew a record-breaking attendance of 413,499 spectators, surpassing the 400,000 barrier for the first time, and introduced innovations like the "Evening Visitors" system to enhance fan access. In juniors, French prodigy won the boys' singles title, becoming the 12th French victor in that category since 1947.

Overview

Dates, Venue, and Surface

The 2004 French Open took place from 24 May to 6 June at in , . This marked the 103rd edition of the event, a major tournament organized by the French Tennis Federation. The venue, named after aviator , features multiple outdoor courts, with the primary show courts being Court Philippe-Chatrier—the main stadium court seating over 15,000 spectators—and Court Suzanne-Lenglen, a secondary arena with a capacity of around 10,000. The tournament was contested on red clay courts, the only to use this surface, which provides a slower pace of play compared to hard or grass courts. The clay's loose, crushed brick composition results in a higher ball bounce and reduced speed, promoting extended rallies and emphasizing player endurance, baseline consistency, and shots. Men's singles and doubles matches were played as best-of-five sets, while women's events followed a best-of-three sets format, adapting to the surface's demands for prolonged physical effort. Qualifying rounds for the main draw occurred from 21 to 25 May 2004, also at , allowing lower-ranked players to earn entry into the 128-player singles fields. This preparatory phase utilized additional courts at the venue, setting the stage for the main competition's focus on clay-court specialists who adapt to the surface's grippy texture and sliding movement requirements.

Prize Money

The 2004 French Open featured a total purse of €13,265,390, marking a record at the time and reflecting ongoing efforts to enhance financial incentives in professional . This amount represented an increase from previous years, with particular emphasis on boosting payouts for earlier rounds to encourage broader participation and reduce financial barriers for lower-ranked players. The distribution highlighted a push toward greater equity in tournaments, though a slight disparity persisted between men's and women's top prizes, as full was not achieved until 2007. In singles, the men's champion received €860,000, while the women's champion earned €838,500, underscoring the narrowing but not yet equal top awards. Runner-ups and semi-finalists also saw structured payouts, typically halved at each stage to reward deeper progress. The following table outlines key singles amounts:
RoundMen's Singles (€)Women's Singles (€)
Winner860,000838,500
Runner-up430,000419,250
Semi-finalist (each)215,000209,625
Quarter-finalist (each)120,000117,000
These figures contributed to the overall purse, with adjustments in qualifying and early rounds providing up to 10-15% more than in 2003 to support emerging talent. For doubles events, payouts were awarded per team, with the men's doubles winning pair receiving €258,000, split between partners, and similar structures for women's and emphasizing collaboration. This approach aligned with the tournament's goal of promoting all formats while advancing financial fairness across the sport.

Point Distribution

The 2004 French Open, as one of the four tournaments, awarded ATP ranking points to players based on their performance in singles and doubles events, contributing significantly to their overall year-end standings and eligibility for the Tennis Masters Cup. These points were distributed according to the ATP's pre-2009 ranking system, which emphasized deep advancement in major events. For men's and women's singles, the winner received 1000 points, the runner-up 700 points, semi-finalists 450 points each, quarter-finalists 280 points each, round of 16 participants 175 points each, round of 32 90 points each, round of 64 45 points each, and round of 128 10 points each; additionally, players losing in the third round of qualifying earned 25 points.
Round ReachedSingles Points (ATP/WTA)
Winner1000
Runner-up700
Semi-final450
Quarter-final280
Round of 16175
Round of 3290
Round of 6445
Round of 12810
Qualifying (3rd round loss)25
In doubles, the point allocation was scaled to reflect team performance, with the winning pair earning 900 points, runners-up 630 points, semi-finalists 390 points per team, quarter-finalists 225 points per team, round of 16 teams 125 points each, round of 32 75 points each, and round of 64 25 points each; followed a similar structure but with minor adjustments to account for the event's unique format and participation rules. These points were crucial for doubles specialists, as Grand Slams provided the highest rewards outside team events like the .
Round ReachedDoubles Points (per team, ATP/WTA)
Winners900
Runners-up630
Semi-final390
Quarter-final225
Round of 16125
Round of 3275
Round of 6425
Junior events at the 2004 French Open operated under the ITF World Junior Tennis Rankings system, which was unified for boys and girls starting that year and awarded points separately from senior rankings. The boys' and girls' singles winners each received 250 points, with runners-up earning 175 points, semi-finalists 120 points each, quarter-finalists 80 points each, and earlier rounds scaled downward (e.g., round of 16 at 50 points); boys' doubles followed an analogous distribution, emphasizing progression toward international junior recognition. These points helped determine seeding and qualification for subsequent ITF junior tournaments, including other Grade A events. The ranking points from the 2004 French Open played a key role in qualifying players for the year-end Tennis Masters Cup, where the top eight in the ATP and WTA races advanced, and provided a particular advantage to clay-court specialists due to the event's surface-specific demands and its status as the premier clay .

Champions

Men's Singles

The men's singles competition at the 2004 French Open culminated in an upset victory for unseeded Argentine , ranked world No. 44 entering the tournament. Gaudio captured his sole title by defeating third-seeded compatriot in the final, 0–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 8–6, after rallying from two sets down and saving two championship points at 5–6 in the fifth set. The match, lasting over three and a half hours, marked the first all-Argentine major final in men's singles history and the last French Open men's singles final without Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, or Novak Djokovic until the 2024 edition. The event followed the standard format with a 128-player single-elimination draw contested in best-of-five sets on clay courts. Gaudio navigated a challenging path that showcased Argentine depth, defeating Potito Starace in the first round, in the second, in the third round, eighth-seeded in the semifinals (6–3, 7–6(5), 6–0), and Coria in the final. Top seed and world No. 1 suffered an early exit, losing in straight sets to three-time champion in the third round, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4. Kuerten, seeded 28th and returning from injury, advanced to the quarterfinals before falling to Nalbandian. Gaudio's triumph highlighted the unpredictability of the clay-court major, where underdogs capitalized on the demanding surface.

Women's Singles

The women's singles event at the 2004 French Open featured a 128-player draw played over best-of-three sets on outdoor clay courts at in , . Justine Henin-Hardenne, the top seed and defending champion, entered the tournament recovering from a viral infection that had sidelined her for six weeks, leading to an early second-round exit against 7–5, 6–4 due to evident fatigue and lack of match sharpness. This upset opened the field for lower seeds, culminating in an all-Russian final that marked a breakthrough for the nation's players on the . Anastasia Myskina, seeded sixth, claimed her maiden title by defeating ninth seed 6–1, 6–2 in the final, becoming the first to win a major singles championship. The match lasted just 59 minutes, with Dementieva undone by 10 double faults and over 50 unforced errors amid mounting nerves in her debut major final. Myskina's victory earned her 1,000 WTA ranking points and propelled her to a career-high No. 2 ranking later that year. Myskina's path included a quarterfinal upset over fourth seed 6–3, 6–4, showcasing her baseline consistency and clay-court movement, followed by a dominant semifinal rout of seventh seed 6–2, 6–2. Dementieva, meanwhile, advanced with a quarterfinal win over third seed 6–4, 6–3 and a semifinal triumph against 14th seed 6–0, 7–5, highlighting her powerful groundstrokes despite serving inconsistencies. The tournament's outcome underscored the rising dominance of Russian tennis, with Myskina's success inspiring a wave of compatriots in subsequent majors.

Men's Doubles

The men's doubles competition at the 2004 French Open featured a 64-team draw on clay courts at , with top-seeded Americans Bob and Mike Bryan, the defending champions, advancing to the semifinals before falling to sixth seeds and of , 7–5, 6–4. The Bryans, who had won the title in 2003, were unable to repeat despite their strong form earlier in the year. Unseeded Belgians Xavier Malisse and , teaming for the first time at level, emerged as surprise champions after defeating third seeds of and of in the semifinals. In the final, Malisse and Rochus overcame Llodra and Santoro 7–5, 7–5, securing their first title and marking the first all-Belgian victory in men's doubles at . This upset run highlighted the unpredictable nature of the event, as the Belgians had entered without prior major doubles success as a pair. Notably, Olivier Rochus's brother Christophe also competed, partnering Marc Lopez of as a but exiting in the first round after a 6–6 retirement against higher-ranked opponents. The triumph elevated Belgian on the global stage, with the winners splitting the doubles evenly as per guidelines.

Women's Doubles

The women's doubles competition at the 2004 French Open culminated in a decisive victory for the Spanish-Argentine duo of Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez, who claimed the title by defeating Russians Svetlana Kuznetsova and Elena Likhovtseva 6–0, 6–3 in the final. As the second seeds, Ruano Pascual and Suárez demonstrated their exceptional synergy and clay-court prowess, securing their third consecutive French Open women's doubles championship. This triumph extended their remarkable streak at Roland Garros, where they had previously prevailed in 2002 and 2003, underscoring their dominance on the event's red clay surface, which favors extended rallies ideal for doubles play. En route to the final, the second seeds navigated a challenging 64-team draw with authority, highlighted by their semi-final win over top-seeded Cara Black of Zimbabwe and Rennae Stubbs of Australia, 6–4, 6–3. Black and Stubbs, who entered as the No. 1 seeds based on their world rankings and prior successes, advanced to the semifinals but could not overcome the Latin American pair's tactical depth and baseline consistency on clay. Ruano Pascual and Suárez's expertise on the surface, honed through years of success in clay events, proved decisive, allowing them to control points with precise volleys and resilient returns. The final itself was a one-sided affair, with the champions dropping just three games as they capitalized on the Russians' unforced errors and lack of cohesion. Kuznetsova and Likhovtseva, who had upset higher earlier in the , reached their first doubles final together but were overwhelmed by the experience of their opponents. This result not only affirmed Ruano Pascual and Suárez's status as clay specialists but also highlighted the event's competitive draw, where underdogs like the Russians could challenge but ultimately fell to proven pairs.

Mixed Doubles

The mixed doubles event at the 2004 French Open featured a 32-team draw played on outdoor clay courts at . The tournament marked a significant achievement for French , as wildcards and , both teenagers, captured the title in an upset run that captivated the home crowd. As unseeded entrants granted wildcards by the tournament organizers, the pair demonstrated remarkable synergy and resilience throughout the competition. Golovin and Gasquet's path to victory included notable upsets over seeded opponents, beginning with a straight-sets win over Mariano Hood and María Vento-Kabchi in the round of 32 (6–1, 7–6(6)), followed by a 7–5, 6–3 victory against the second-seeded and Virginia Ruano Pascual in the round of 16. They advanced past Lucas Arnold Ker and 6–2, 6–2 in the quarterfinals before defeating and Elena Bovina 7–5, 3–6, 6–1 in the semifinals. In the final on June 4, the French duo overcame the fourth-seeded siblings and Wayne Black of , 6–3, 6–4, securing their first title. At 16 years old (born January 25, 1988) and 17 years old (born June 18, 1986), respectively, Golovin and Gasquet became the youngest champions in history, highlighting the emergence of promising French talent and providing a morale boost amid a tournament dominated by international stars. The Black siblings, as the highest-seeded pair to reach the final, had a strong run but fell short against the youthful energy of the French wildcards, underscoring the event's competitive unpredictability. This victory represented a rare all-French success in the discipline, the last such pairing until well into the next decade.

Junior Champions

Boys' Singles

The boys' singles competition at the 2004 French Open was a 64-player held on outdoor clay courts at in , featuring best-of-three sets matches for juniors under 18 years old. of , the top seed and world No. 1 junior, dominated the event without dropping a set, extending his unbeaten streak to 24 matches for the year. In the final on June 5, 2004, Monfils defeated unseeded American Alex Kuznetsov 6–2, 6–2 to claim the title, marking his second consecutive junior Grand Slam victory after the Australian Open earlier that year. This win made Monfils the 12th French player to capture the boys' singles crown since the event's inception in 1947, adding to the tournament's tradition of home success in the junior category. Monfils's path included straight-sets victories over opponents such as fellow Frenchman Jonathan Bouys (first round), Russian Artem Smirnov (second round), and Japanese (quarterfinals), showcasing his athleticism and baseline prowess on clay. , a 16-year-old from representing the , advanced by upsetting higher seeds like No. 8 Brendan McGinley in the semifinals but could not match Monfils's consistency in the championship match. The triumph propelled Monfils toward a historic junior season, as he later won boys' singles as well, falling just short of a calendar-year .

Girls' Singles

The girls' singles event at the 2004 French Open was contested as a 64-player single-elimination draw on outdoor clay courts at in , , from May 30 to June 5. This junior tournament highlighted promising young talent, with matches emphasizing baseline play and endurance suited to the surface. In the final, 15-year-old top seed Sesil Karatantcheva of defeated unseeded Mădălina Gojnea of 6–4, 6–0 to win her first title. Karatantcheva's path to the championship included victories over several strong opponents, showcasing her powerful groundstrokes and composure under pressure in a field featuring emerging international prospects. Her straight-sets dominance in the final marked a breakthrough for Bulgarian , coming amid a year of notable Eastern European achievements in the senior women's draw, where Russian claimed the title. Karatantcheva, who turned professional shortly after, later reached a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 35 in 2008 before a doping suspension interrupted her progress.

Boys' Doubles

The Boys' Doubles event at the 2004 French Open featured a 32-team draw contested on clay courts at in , with all matches played as best-of-three sets as part of the junior tournament schedule from 30 May to 6 June 2004. Spain's and emerged as champions, defeating the American-German pairing of Alex Kuznetsov and 6–3, 6–2 in the final to secure the title. This success highlighted the effectiveness of their partnership, built on complementary styles suited to clay, as they navigated the draw without dropping a set in the later rounds according to tournament records. The win propelled both players toward notable professional careers. Andújar attained a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 32 in 2015 and captured four ATP singles titles between 2015 and 2019. , focusing primarily on doubles, achieved the world No. 1 doubles ranking in 2021 and amassed 31 ATP doubles titles, including runner-up finishes at the in 2014 and 2019. The champions received 500 ITF Junior ranking points for their victory in the doubles category.

Girls' Doubles

The Girls' Doubles competition at the 2004 French Open junior championships concluded with Kateřina Böhmová from the Czech Republic and Michaëlla Krajicek from the Netherlands claiming the title. As the sixth-seeded pair, they defeated the unseeded duo of Irina Kotkina from Russia and Yaroslava Shvedova from Kazakhstan in the final, 6–3, 6–2. The event featured a 32-team draw played on outdoor red clay courts at the complex in , from late May to early June 2004. Böhmová and Krajicek navigated the tournament with consistent performances, dropping just one set en route to the championship match, highlighting their effective partnership in the doubles format. This victory represented a significant milestone for both champions, who transitioned to the professional circuit shortly thereafter; Krajicek debuted on the in 2003 and achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 32 in 2008, while Böhmová competed professionally until 2012. The runners-up, Kotkina and Shvedova, also pursued pro careers, with Shvedova later securing three women's doubles titles and an in 2012. The all-junior event underscored the depth of emerging talent at , where the dedicated junior courts facilitated competitive play amid the senior tournament.

Player Entries

Seeds

The seeding for the 2004 French Open singles draws was based on the ATP and WTA rankings released on May 17, 2004, with 32 players seeded in each event to minimize early matchups between top-ranked competitors and ensure a balanced tournament structure.

Men's Singles Seeds

The men's draw featured the following top seeds, with their outcomes noted (full list aligned with ATP rankings 1-32, with minor adjustments for withdrawals):
SeedPlayer (Country)Outcome
1 (SUI)Third round (lost to )
2 (USA)Second round (lost to Olivier Mutis)
3 (ARG)Runner-up (lost to )
4 (ESP)Second round (lost to )
5 (ESP)Quarterfinals (lost to )
6 (USA)First round (lost to Jérôme Haehnel)
7 (GER)First round (lost to Florian Mayer)
8 (ARG)Semifinals (lost to )
9 (GBR)Semifinals (lost to )
10 (FRA)Second round (lost to )
11 (CHI)Third round (lost to )
12 (AUS)Quarterfinals (lost to )
13 (THA)Second round (lost to )
14Jiří Novák (CZE)Second round (lost to )
15 (NED)Withdrew (viral infection)
16 (CHI)First round (lost to )
17 (ESP)Fourth round (lost to )
18 (AUS)First round (lost to Juan Antonio Marín)
19 (NED)Third round (lost to )
20 (RUS)Fourth round (lost to )
21 (ROU)Second round (lost to Alberto Martín)
22 (ARG)Quarterfinals (lost to )
23 (ESP)Fourth round (lost to )
24Jonas Björkman (SWE)Second round (lost to )
25 (CRO)Second round (lost to Agustín Calleri)
26 (ESP)Third round (lost to )
27 (USA)Second round (lost to )
28 (BRA)Quarterfinals (lost to )
29 (BLR)First round (lost to Olivier Patience)
30Mariano Zabaleta (ARG)Second round (lost to )
31 (SVK)Second round (lost to )
32 (FRA)First round (lost to )
Notable early exits among top seeds included No. 1 Roger Federer in the third round and No. 2 Andy Roddick in the second round, while unseeded Gastón Gaudio's run to the title highlighted the unpredictability of the draw. Marat Safin, seeded No. 20, reached the fourth round before losing to Coria.

Women's Singles Seeds

The women's draw seeds, aligned with WTA rankings 1-32, included several early surprises, with the top seed losing in the second round:
SeedPlayer (Country)Outcome
1Justine Henin-Hardenne (BEL)Second round (lost to Tathiana Garbin)
2Serena Williams (USA)Quarterfinals (lost to Jennifer Capriati)
3Amélie Mauresmo (FRA)Quarterfinals (lost to Elena Dementieva)
4Venus Williams (USA)Quarterfinals (lost to Anastasia Myskina)
5Lindsay Davenport (USA)Fourth round (lost to Anastasia Myskina)
6Anastasia Myskina (RUS)Champion
7Jennifer Capriati (USA)Semifinals (lost to Anastasia Myskina)
8Nadia Petrova (RUS)Third round (lost to Svetlana Kuznetsova)
9Elena Dementieva (RUS)Runner-up (lost to Anastasia Myskina)
10Vera Zvonareva (RUS)Third round (lost to Mary Pierce)
11Svetlana Kuznetsova (RUS)Semifinals (lost to Elena Dementieva)
12Ai Sugiyama (JPN)Second round (lost to Tamarine Tanasugarn)
13Chanda Rubin (USA)Withdrew (knee injury)
14Paola Suárez (ARG)Semifinals (lost to Jennifer Capriati)
15Silvia Farina Elia (ITA)Second round (lost to Meghann Shaughnessy)
16Patty Schnyder (SUI)Second round (lost to Shinobu Asagoe)
17Francesca Schiavone (ITA)Fourth round (lost to Elena Dementieva)
18Maria Sharapova (RUS)Quarterfinals (lost to Serena Williams)
19Anna Smashnova-Pistolesi (ISR)Third round (retired vs. Elena Dementieva)
20Conchita Martínez (ESP)Second round (lost to Ashley Harkleroad)
21Magdalena Maleeva (BUL)Fourth round (lost to Paola Suárez)
22Karolina Šprem (CRO)First round (lost to Virginia Ruano Pascual)
23Fabiola Zuluaga (COL)Fourth round (lost to Jennifer Capriati)
24Jelena Dokić (SCG)First round (lost to Émilie Loit)
25Elena Bovina (RUS)Third round (lost to Amélie Mauresmo)
26Nathalie Dechy (FRA)First round (lost to Dinara Safina)
27Eleni Daniilidou (GRE)First round (lost to Nicole Vaidišová)
28Lisa Raymond (USA)Second round (lost to María Sánchez Lorenzo)
29Petra Mandula (HUN)Second round (lost to Jelena Janković)
30Mary Pierce (FRA)Third round (lost to Venus Williams)
31Émilie Loit (FRA)Second round (lost to Jie Zheng)
32Dinara Safina (RUS)Second round (lost to Marion Bartoli)
The early exit of No. 1 seed Henin-Hardenne reshuffled potential matchups, allowing lower seeds like Myskina (seed 6) to capitalize on an open field.

Wild Card Entries

The French Tennis Federation (FFT) awarded wild cards to the main draws of the 2004 French Open, providing direct entry to selected players in singles and doubles events. These invitations, limited to 8 per singles draw (approximately 6% of the 128-player field), prioritize French nationals, emerging prospects, and players returning from injury or hiatus to support local development and enhance spectator interest. In men's singles, the FFT granted wild cards to six French players, including prospects like and Olivier Patience, allowing them to compete alongside top-ranked entrants. One notable recipient was , who advanced to the fourth round before falling to eventual champion in five sets. The women's singles saw eight wild cards issued, with a focus on French talent such as and Camille Pin, alongside international returnees. American veteran , aged 47 and absent from singles Grand Slams since 1994, received one such entry but exited in the first round against . In doubles competitions, wild cards facilitated pairings of French players to boost home support. Michaël Llodra and Fabrice Santoro entered the men's doubles as wild cards and reached the final, where they lost to unseeded Belgians Xavier Malisse and , 7–5, 7–5. The mixed doubles featured a standout wild card duo in and , both French teenagers (17 and 18 years old), who defied expectations by winning the title over and Wayne Black, 6–3, 6–4. Their triumph marked the first all-French victory at since 1989.

Qualifier Entries

The qualifying tournaments for the 2004 French Open were conducted at from 17 to 22 May 2004, consisting of three s for both men's and women's singles to determine entries into the main . In the men's singles, 16 players advanced from a 128-player qualifying , earning direct entry into the 128-player main along with ATP points for their qualifying performances (25 points for reaching the final qualifying , 20 for the second , and 14 for the first). Notable qualifiers included of , who entered as the world No. 119; Potito Starace of , ranked No. 202; and Marc Gicquel of , ranked No. 161. For the women's singles, 12 players progressed from a 96-player qualifying , securing spots in the 128-player main and WTA points (20 points for the final qualifying round, 15 for the second, and 10 for the first). Other qualifiers featured Americans Marissa Irvin and Shenay Perry.

Protected Ranking Entries

The protected system, established by the ATP and WTA, permits players sidelined by injury, illness, or maternity for a minimum of six months to apply for entry protection based on their average during the first three months of absence. This frozen allows up to nine tournament entries over nine months upon return, preventing a complete loss of competitive standing and enabling gradual reintegration into the tour. The provision is limited to one use per event type (singles or doubles) and aims to balance player welfare with fairness, typically filling 1-2 spots per Grand Slam main . In the 2004 French Open men's singles draw, of utilized protected ranking to gain direct entry after a prolonged shoulder injury that had dropped him outside the top 100; he lost in the first round to . This entry underscored the rule's utility for established players recovering from setbacks, distinct from qualifiers who earned spots through preliminary tournaments. The women's singles featured no confirmed protected ranking entries, with participants relying primarily on current rankings, , or qualifiers in the competitive field.

Withdrawals

Several notable players withdrew from the 2004 French Open prior to the tournament start, primarily due to injuries and illnesses, affecting both the men's and women's draws. In the men's singles, , an emerging talent who had shown promise earlier in the year, was sidelined by an ankle injury sustained during the Estoril Open in April. American James Blake, ranked in the top 20, pulled out after sustaining head and spine injuries in a practice accident at the Masters the previous week. Additionally, 15th-seeded of the withdrew because of a viral infection, ending his streak of consecutive appearances. On the women's side, second-ranked was forced to skip the event owing to a recurring left wrist tendonitis that had plagued her since March. 13th-seeded also withdrew on the eve of her first-round match, citing a persistent left injury that had limited her participation throughout the season. Veteran , seeking a comeback after a long layoff, pulled out due to a in her left foot. Other pre-tournament absences included Lina Krasnoroutskaya (illness) and Iroda Tulyaganova (right elbow injury). During the tournament, several players retired from matches, particularly in the early rounds, often due to physical strain on the clay surface. In men's singles, examples include instances in the first and second rounds where competitors like those facing cramping or minor injuries conceded, though specific high-profile cases were limited. In women's singles, 19th-seeded Anna Smashnova-Pistolesi retired in the third round against Elena Dementieva after severe cramping (0-6, 7-6(2), 0-1), while 25th-seeded Elena Bovina retired in the second round versus Anna-Lena Grönefeld (3-2, reason unspecified). These withdrawals and retirements, totaling over 10 across all events, resulted in several and alternates entering the main draws, such as Hyung-Taik Lee in men's singles replacing Schalken, and Tzipora Obziler in women's singles for . This reshuffling provided opportunities for lower-ranked players but also highlighted the physical toll of the event, leading to byes or adjusted in some sections.

Notable Events

Key Upsets and Milestones

One of the tournament's most notable upsets occurred in the third round of the men's singles, where 28th-seeded Gustavo Kuerten, returning from hip injuries and ranked No. 30 in the world, defeated world No. 1 Roger Federer in straight sets, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4, one of Federer's earlier exits from the French Open. Another major surprise was unseeded Gastón Gaudio, ranked No. 44, advancing to the men's final after a series of victories over higher-ranked opponents, including a semifinal win over No. 9 David Nalbandian. Second seed Andy Roddick was also upset in the third round by Germany's Nicolas Kiefer 6-4, 6-7(6), 7-6(5), 7-5, marking another high-profile early departure. The early exit of defending champion Juan Carlos Ferrero in the second round to qualifier Igor Andreev, 6-4, 6-2, 6-3, further highlighted the unpredictable nature of the draw, as Ferrero had not lost at Roland Garros prior to the quarterfinals in his previous appearances. The men's final between Gaudio and No. 3 marked the first all-Argentine men's singles final in history, showcasing the depth of Argentine talent on clay during that era. In the women's singles, became the first Russian woman to win title, defeating compatriot 6-1, 6-2 in the final and ushering in a dominant period for Russian players at the highest level. The 2004 French Open also stood out as the last major tournament until 2012 without either Federer or reaching the semifinals, reflecting a transitional phase in men's before the duo's prolonged dominance. In , French wildcards and , both teenagers who had exited singles in the first round, claimed the title by defeating Zimbabwe's and Wayne Black 6-3, 6-4, providing a significant morale boost for French at home. Gaudio's victory in the final, where he saved two championship points, added to the tournament's legacy of dramatic turnarounds.

Record-Breaking Matches

The 2004 French Open featured one of the most enduring matches in Open Era history during the men's singles first round, where defeated compatriot 6–4, 6–3, 6–7(5), 3–6, 16–14. This encounter, spanning two days due to suspension for darkness after 5–5 in the fifth set on May 24, lasted a total of 6 hours and 33 minutes, establishing it as the longest match in the tournament's history at the time and the longest in the Open Era until surpassed in 2010. The match comprised 71 games, with the decisive fifth set alone accounting for 30 games, underscoring the physical demands of clay-court where rallies often extend longer than on faster surfaces. Weather interruptions and the venue's allowance for multi-day completion further tested players' stamina, highlighting clay as an endurance format. The men's singles final also pushed boundaries of resilience, as unseeded Gastón staged a dramatic comeback to defeat top seed 0–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 8–6 in 3 hours and 31 minutes. Trailing by two sets and facing a physically compromised Coria hampered by cramps, Gaudio saved two championship points in the fifth set to secure his only title. This victory marked one of the most improbable turnarounds in final history, emphasizing mental fortitude amid the tournament's grueling conditions.

Other Highlights

The 2004 French Open drew a record-breaking attendance of 413,499 spectators over the two-week event, surpassing the 400,000 mark for the first time in the tournament's history and reflecting growing global interest in the clay-court major. Weather conditions during the tournament were generally mild and typical of late spring in Paris, though intermittent showers caused scheduling disruptions, including a 45-minute delay to Andy Roddick's second-round match on day five due to light rain that slowed court conditions. Heavy rain on day nine further postponed the start of quarterfinal matches, compressing the schedule but avoiding any outright washouts or extreme heat. No significant heatwaves occurred, allowing for consistent play across the fortnight. The tournament provided a notable boost to French tennis, highlighted by the mixed doubles triumph of teenagers Tatiana Golovin and Richard Gasquet, who entered as wildcards and defeated Zimbabwe's Cara Black and Wayne Black in the final, marking a rare home victory that energized local fans and media. This success, combined with Gaël Monfils's boys' singles title—his first of three junior Grand Slams that year and the 12th such win by a French player since 1947—underscored emerging talent in the nation's pipeline. Media coverage also intensified around the strong Argentine contingent, with three players—Guillermo Coria, Gastón Gaudio, and David Nalbandian—reaching the men's semifinals, culminating in an all-Argentine final that evoked national rivalries and celebrated the country's clay-court prowess. In retrospect, the 2004 edition is viewed as a transitional tournament on clay, bridging the era of Argentine dominance—exemplified by Coria's status as the pre-Nadal "clay king"—and the impending reign of , who would debut the following year and redefine the surface with 14 titles at .

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