2004 Monaco Grand Prix
The 2004 Monaco Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 2004 FIA Formula One World Championship, held on 23 May 2004 at the 3.34-kilometre Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.[1][2] The 77-lap race was won by Italian driver Jarno Trulli for the Renault team in a flawless weekend performance,[3] who started from pole position and led most of the distance to secure his sole Formula One victory by just 0.497 seconds over BAR-Honda's Jenson Button, with Ferrari's Rubens Barrichello completing the podium in third place, 1 minute and 15.766 seconds adrift.[1][2][4] Qualifying on 22–23 May saw Trulli claim pole with a lap time of 1:13.985, ahead of Ralf Schumacher (1:14.345), Button (1:14.396), teammate Fernando Alonso (1:14.408), and championship leader Michael Schumacher (1:14.516) in fifth; Ralf was penalized 10 places for a gearbox change and started 12th.[2][5] The race began under clear conditions, but drama unfolded early when BAR's Takuma Sato suffered an engine failure on lap 3, causing smoke that led to a collision between Giancarlo Fisichella and David Coulthard and prompting the first safety car deployment.[6][2] Trulli maintained the lead through the early stages, while most drivers opted for a one-stop strategy; Button pitted first among the leaders on lap 18.[2] A second safety car emerged on lap 42 after Alonso's heavy crash on lap 41 at the tunnel section while lapping Ralf Schumacher, which also saw McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen retire earlier on lap 27 with pneumatic failure.[1][2] Under this period, Michael Schumacher attempted to unlap himself against Williams' Juan Pablo Montoya in the tunnel on lap 45, resulting in a collision that ended Schumacher's race and sparked controversy, with Ferrari accusing Montoya of deliberate contact—though stewards cleared Montoya of wrongdoing.[6][2] Trulli managed the restarts effectively, fending off Button's late charge in the tight Monaco streets where overtaking is notoriously difficult, crossing the line first after 1 hour, 45 minutes, and 46.601 seconds.[1][2] The event highlighted Renault's strong performance on the twisty circuit, while the safety car incidents and Schumacher's retirement prevented Ferrari from extending their championship dominance.[6]Background
Event Overview
The 2004 Monaco Grand Prix took place on 23 May 2004 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, serving as the sixth round of the 18-race 2004 Formula One World Championship. This prestigious event, known for its challenging layout, attracted significant attention as part of a season marked by intense competition, with Michael Schumacher holding a narrow lead over challengers like Kimi Räikkönen. The Circuit de Monaco is a 3.340 km street circuit renowned for its narrow width, tight corners such as the famous hairpin at Loews, and barriers mere inches from the racing line, which severely limit overtaking opportunities and demand precise driving.[7] The race was planned for 78 laps, totaling 260.52 km, but was shortened to 77 laps after the first formation lap was aborted due to Olivier Panis stalling on the grid, for a distance of 257.18 km.[8][2] Weather conditions were favorable throughout the weekend, featuring mild spring temperatures around 20–22°C under sunny skies, with a consistently dry track and no interruptions from rain.[8] Monaco's unique logistical constraints, stemming from its public street usage, resulted in a compressed schedule that included Thursday practice sessions specifically to accommodate third and test drivers from the six lowest-ranked teams of the previous year's constructors' standings, maximizing limited track availability.[9] The field consisted of 20 cars entered by 10 teams: Ferrari, Renault, BAR-Honda, Williams-BMW, McLaren-Mercedes, Toyota, Sauber-Petronas, Jaguar-Cosworth (which lost a $300,000 uninsured diamond from Christian Klien's car during the event), Jordan-Cosworth, and Minardi-Cosworth.[10][11]Championship Context
Heading into the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix, the sixth round of the Formula One World Championship, Michael Schumacher of Ferrari led the drivers' standings with 50 points, having secured victories in the first five races of the season. His teammate Rubens Barrichello was second with 36 points, while Jenson Button of BAR-Honda sat third on 32 points. Jarno Trulli of Renault and Juan Pablo Montoya of Williams were tied for fourth with 21 points each, followed by Fernando Alonso of Renault with 11 points and Ralf Schumacher of Williams also on 11 points.[12] In the constructors' championship, Ferrari dominated with 86 points, ahead of BAR-Honda on 32 points, Renault on 32 points, and Williams-BMW on 29 points. Schumacher's unbeaten streak underscored Ferrari's technical superiority and reliability, positioning them as clear favorites to extend their advantage at the high-profile Monaco event.[12] Renault showed signs of resurgence following strong performances in recent races, including a podium finish for Jarno Trulli in Spain and consistent points finishes in prior rounds, boosting their momentum heading into Monaco where their chassis was expected to suit the tight street circuit. BAR-Honda, meanwhile, was on an upward trajectory thanks to Button's consistent points-scoring, highlighted by his second place at Imola, signaling the team's potential to challenge the leaders. In contrast, McLaren-Mercedes continued to grapple with reliability woes, as evidenced by engine failures for Kimi Räikkönen and David Coulthard in earlier rounds, leaving them trailing in both championships.[13] The Monaco Grand Prix carried added significance due to the circuit's narrow layout and limited overtaking opportunities, making a strong qualifying position essential for race success and amplifying the stakes for drivers vying to close the gap on Schumacher.[13]Practice Sessions
Thursday Practice
The 2004 Monaco Grand Prix featured two 60-minute practice sessions on Thursday, 20 May, under dry conditions. These sessions allowed teams, particularly the bottom six from the 2003 Constructors' Championship (Jaguar, Jordan, Minardi, Sauber, and Toyota), to run third cars with test drivers alongside the main entries.[14] In the first session (11:00–12:00 local time), Michael Schumacher set the fastest time of 1:16.502 for Ferrari.[15] The second session (14:00–15:00) saw improved times, with Schumacher again quickest at 1:14.741, ahead of BAR-Honda test driver Anthony Davidson (+0.400 s) and teammate Rubens Barrichello (+0.578 s). Jarno Trulli was fourth for Renault at +0.731 s.[16] Third drivers providing feedback included Giorgio Pantano (Jordan), Zsolt Baumgartner (Minardi), and Ricardo Zonta (Toyota). Teams focused on tire warm-up, brake cooling, and setups for low-speed corners like the Loews hairpin, with data informing subsequent adjustments.[17]Friday and Saturday Practice
Friday, 21 May, featured two 60-minute practice sessions in dry conditions, allowing teams to refine setups on the tight Monaco circuit. In the morning session (FP1, 11:00–12:00), Michael Schumacher topped the timesheets with 1:16.502 for Ferrari, followed by Takuma Sato (+0.777 s) and Jenson Button (+0.837 s) for BAR-Honda.[15] The afternoon session (FP2, 14:00–15:00) produced faster laps, with Schumacher again leading at 1:14.741, ahead of Anthony Davidson (BAR-Honda test driver, +0.400 s), Rubens Barrichello (+0.578 s), Jarno Trulli (+0.731 s), and Kimi Räikkönen (+0.738 s).[16] Emphasis was placed on balance and handling for the street layout, building on Thursday's insights.[2] On Saturday morning, 22 May, the 45-minute session (FP3, 09:00–09:45) shifted to race simulations with heavier fuel loads. Schumacher set the pace at 1:15.751, with Barrichello just 0.019 s behind. Button was fourth (+0.607 s), and Trulli fifth (+0.623 s) for Renault.[18] The final 45-minute session (FP4, 10:15–11:00) saw Schumacher quickest again at 1:14.014, narrowly ahead of Trulli (+0.002 s), Sato (+0.006 s), and teammate Fernando Alonso (+0.124 s). Ferrari showed strong long-run pace, while Renault demonstrated one-lap speed.[19] Teams made minor suspension tweaks for sections like the Nouvelle Chicane.[20]Qualifying
Session Details
The Saturday qualifying session for the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix took place on 22 May 2004, following two morning practice sessions and forming the second part of the season's two-part qualifying format. Under this procedure, there was no pre-qualifying, and the 20 drivers were sent out individually in the order determined by their results from the previous day's low-fuel qualifying laps—starting with the slowest—to attempt a single flying lap on a race fuel load, with the overall grid set by each driver's best time across both days.[21][2] Each driver was allocated an approximately 18-minute window to complete their run, allowing for preparation and any minor adjustments without overlapping significantly with others.[22] The session unfolded in dry conditions, with ambient temperatures around 20°C and the track temperature gradually increasing throughout the afternoon, providing a cleaner track surface for later runners but offering early participants the advantage of undisturbed air. Practice sessions earlier in the weekend had indicated strong pace from favorites such as Michael Schumacher, setting expectations for a competitive field.[22][2] Teams employed varied tactics to optimize their Saturday laps, with many opting for light initial fuel loads during the run-up to maximize speed on the demanding street circuit, though all cars carried race-start fuel weights for the timed lap itself. Renault, in particular, pursued an aggressive setup focused on outright pace rather than conservative tyre or fuel management, aiming to capitalize on the circuit's emphasis on qualifying performance. Minor delays occurred during the session due to yellow flags waved for debris, including instances near the Portier section, which briefly interrupted the flow and required drivers to slow down.[22][2]Key Incidents and Strategies
The qualifying session for the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix featured a fierce pole battle, with Renault's Jarno Trulli securing the top spot via a record-breaking lap of 1:13.985, the fastest time ever set at the circuit up to that point. This effort edged out Williams-BMW driver Ralf Schumacher's best of 1:14.345 by 0.360 seconds, though Schumacher's position was compromised by a 10-place grid penalty for an engine change, dropping him to 12th and reshaping the front of the grid.[23][22] Jenson Button produced a standout run for BAR-Honda, posting the third-quickest time of 1:14.396 to claim second on the grid, a result aided by the team's high-downforce aerodynamic setup that delivered strong mechanical grip and confidence through the circuit's demanding low-speed corners. Kimi Räikkönen, battling persistent understeer and balance problems with his McLaren-Mercedes, still managed a respectable sixth-fastest lap of 1:14.592, securing fifth place on the starting lineup despite the car's tricky handling.[23][22] His teammate Juan Pablo Montoya dealt with broader handling woes for Williams, qualifying a disappointing 10th with 1:15.039 after struggling with understeer that limited turn-in response on the tight track. Fernando Alonso took a conservative strategy in his Renault, focusing on a clean and error-free lap to post 1:14.408 for fourth in qualifying and third on the grid, avoiding risks on a circuit where mistakes are costly.[2][23] Ferrari pushed aggressively with soft-compound Bridgestone tires for Michael Schumacher, enabling a near-pole effort of 1:14.516 to take fifth in qualifying and fourth on the grid, though the setup prioritized outright pace over long-run balance. In a notable surprise at the back of the field, Minardi's Zsolt Baumgartner qualified 20th with 1:20.060, the slowest time, as the team grappled with limited development resources and suboptimal setup choices for the demanding street layout. Practice form had set expectations for Ferrari dominance, but Renault and BAR's tactical acumen disrupted the order.[23][22]Race
Pre-Race Setup
Jarno Trulli started the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix from pole position for Renault, with Jenson Button alongside him on the front row for BAR-Honda after Ralf Schumacher's 10-place grid penalty for an engine change demoted the Williams driver from second in qualifying. Michael Schumacher lined up fourth for Ferrari, having qualified ahead of teammate Rubens Barrichello in sixth, while Kimi Räikkönen occupied fifth in his McLaren-Mercedes.[24][2] Michelin-shod teams, including Renault, BAR, and Williams, held a clear advantage in qualifying at Monaco due to their tires' superior grip on the street circuit's demanding surface, allowing drivers like Trulli and Button to post competitive lap times. Bridgestone-equipped Ferrari and Sauber teams, such as Schumacher's, anticipated stronger race pace over longer stints despite the initial deficit, with soft compounds expected to dominate early running across both suppliers. Renault opted for asymmetric rear tires on their cars to enhance grip over the circuit's curbs, a choice tailored for Monaco's tight layout.[2] The weather forecast predicted dry conditions throughout the race weekend, with air temperatures around 22°C and no rain expected, favoring a straightforward tire management strategy without interruptions. Renault briefed Trulli to focus on a clean getaway from pole and aggressive defense in the opening laps to protect his position against the pursuing pack. Ferrari planned a two-stop strategy for Schumacher, loading his car with sufficient fuel for an extended first stint to capitalize on the Bridgestone tires' endurance.[2] Trulli expressed confidence in delivering a strong start, noting the car's improved handling after recent upgrades and his excitement for the challenge despite the field's competitiveness. Button, starting second, highlighted the critical need for a good launch off the line and saw clear podium potential given BAR's pace on Michelins, referencing his recent strong performances earlier in the season.[25]Race Report
The 2004 Monaco Grand Prix commenced with a clean second start after the initial formation lap was aborted due to Olivier Panis stalling his Toyota on the grid. Jarno Trulli held the lead from pole position, fending off his Renault teammate Fernando Alonso in second, while a fierce early battle unfolded at Sainte Devote where Takuma Sato surged past Michael Schumacher to claim third.[26] On lap 1, Christian Klien crashed into the barriers at the Loews hairpin, sustaining front-end damage that forced his retirement. Moments later on the same lap, Sato's BAR suffered an engine failure at Tabac, billowing smoke and creating chaos, which prompted Giancarlo Fisichella to crash his Sauber into David Coulthard's stationary McLaren, triggering the first safety car period on laps 2-6.[26] The restart saw Trulli reassert control at the front, with Schumacher recovering to second place as he began pressuring the leader. McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen retired on lap 28 with hydraulic failure. Following the restart, Schumacher closed the gap to Trulli, setting the race's fastest lap of 1:14.439 on lap 23 while pulling within 10 seconds by lap 19.[27] The race settled into a rhythm through laps 20-35, with Trulli maintaining a steady pace on the demanding street circuit, but tension mounted as Schumacher continued his pursuit. On lap 36, Alonso crashed heavily into the barriers exiting the tunnel while attempting to lap Ralf Schumacher's Williams, prompting the deployment of the second safety car on lap 37.[28] During the second safety car period, Schumacher, leading the field at reduced speed, collided with the lapped Juan Pablo Montoya's Williams in the tunnel on lap 45, damaging both cars and forcing their retirements in a controversial incident where Montoya unlap himself unexpectedly.[29] The safety car remained out until lap 51, bunching the field once more and allowing Jenson Button to inherit second behind Trulli, with Rubens Barrichello in third for Ferrari. Post-restart on lap 52, Trulli deftly managed the tight Monaco layout to keep Button at bay, navigating final pit stops without losing position. As the race entered its closing stages, Button mounted a fierce challenge, closing to within seconds of Trulli through the final stint, but the Italian held firm to secure victory by a margin of 0.497 seconds after 77 laps. Barrichello capitalized on the disruptions to charge into third place, finishing 1 minute and 15.766 seconds adrift and rounding out the podium in a dramatic afternoon of high attrition.[1]Post-Race Analysis
The 2004 Monaco Grand Prix saw several key retirements that shaped the outcome, including Michael Schumacher's collision with Juan Pablo Montoya under the safety car on lap 45, which forced both drivers out of contention.[2] Fernando Alonso retired on lap 36 after crashing into the barriers while attempting to lap Ralf Schumacher exiting the tunnel, an incident the stewards deemed unavoidable due to the lapped car's positioning.[6] Takuma Sato's early retirement on lap 1 stemmed from engine failure, while other notable exits included Giancarlo Fisichella and David Coulthard in a first-lap tangle.[30] Race strategies highlighted the fine margins at Monaco, with Jarno Trulli's two-stop approach using soft Michelin tires proving optimal by minimizing time loss in the pits and maintaining grip through the demanding street circuit.[6] Jenson Button's conservative one-stop strategy for BAR-Honda allowed him to challenge Trulli closely in the final stages, finishing just 0.497 seconds behind despite the track's overtaking difficulties.[31] In contrast, Ferrari's aggressive decision to keep Schumacher out during a safety car period backfired, leading to the costly collision and underscoring the risks of pushing for track position in such a low-error environment.[2] Tire management was critical, as high degradation on the soft compounds—particularly at the tight Rascasse corner—forced leaders like Trulli and Button into earlier-than-planned pit stops to avoid excessive wear and maintain competitive pace over the 77 laps.[6] Michelin's tires demonstrated superior initial performance over Monaco's curbs compared to Bridgestone's, aiding Renault and BAR in their strong showings, though the latter's longevity suited longer stints effectively.[2] Driver reactions reflected the emotional intensity of the event, with Trulli hailing his maiden Monaco victory as a dream fulfilled after years of near-misses on the circuit, crediting his team's strategy and his own precision.[6] Button expressed frustration over the agonizing second place, noting the impossibility of passing Trulli despite his pace in the closing laps.[31] Schumacher voiced strong disappointment with the Montoya contact, describing it as avoidable and a blow to Ferrari's championship hopes.[2] No penalties were issued post-race for the major incidents, including the Schumacher-Montoya clash, which stewards reviewed but cleared as a racing incident under safety car conditions; similarly, Alonso's crash was ruled unavoidable during lapping duties.[6]Classifications
Qualifying Results
The qualifying session for the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix was held on Saturday, 22 May 2004, at the Circuit de Monaco, utilizing the single-lap format in use that season where each driver had one flying lap to set their grid position.[23] Jarno Trulli secured pole position with a time of 1:13.985, the fastest lap of the session.[23] The full qualifying classification is as follows:| Position | No. | Driver | Team | Time | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Jarno Trulli | Renault | 1:13.985 | - |
| 2 | 4 | Ralf Schumacher | Williams BMW | 1:14.345 | +0.360 |
| 3 | 9 | Jenson Button | BAR Honda | 1:14.396 | +0.411 |
| 4 | 8 | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 1:14.408 | +0.423 |
| 5 | 1 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 1:14.516 | +0.531 |
| 6 | 6 | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren Mercedes | 1:14.592 | +0.607 |
| 7 | 2 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 1:14.716 | +0.731 |
| 8 | 10 | Takuma Sato | BAR Honda | 1:14.827 | +0.842 |
| 9 | 5 | David Coulthard | McLaren Mercedes | 1:14.951 | +0.966 |
| 10 | 3 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Williams BMW | 1:15.039 | +1.054 |
| 11 | 11 | Giancarlo Fisichella | Sauber Petronas | 1:15.352 | +1.367 |
| 12 | 14 | Mark Webber | Jaguar Cosworth | 1:15.725 | +1.740 |
| 13 | 17 | Olivier Panis | Toyota | 1:15.859 | +1.874 |
| 14 | 15 | Christian Klien | Jaguar Cosworth | 1:15.919 | +1.934 |
| 15 | 16 | Cristiano da Matta | Toyota | 1:16.169 | +2.184 |
| 16 | 12 | Felipe Massa | Sauber Petronas | 1:16.248 | +2.263 |
| 17 | 18 | Nick Heidfeld | Jordan Ford | 1:16.488 | +2.503 |
| 18 | 19 | Giorgio Pantano | Jordan Ford | 1:17.443 | +3.458 |
| 19 | 21 | Zsolt Baumgartner | Minardi Cosworth | 1:20.060 | +6.075 |
| 20 | 20 | Gianmaria Bruni | Minardi Cosworth | 1:20.115 | +6.130 |
Race Results
Jarno Trulli claimed victory in the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix for Renault, completing the 77-lap race in 1:45:46.601 to secure his sole Formula One win. Jenson Button of BAR-Honda finished a mere 0.497 seconds behind in second place, marking a strong performance for the team, while Ferrari's Rubens Barrichello rounded out the podium in third, 75.766 seconds adrift after a strategic battle. The event saw nine drivers complete the full distance or more, with points awarded to the top eight finishers under the 2004 scoring system of 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1. Michael Schumacher set the fastest lap of 1:14.439 on lap 23 for Ferrari, though he retired later in the race. The total race time was influenced by two safety car periods triggered by on-track incidents.[1][27][32] The full classification is as follows:| Position | Driver | Team | Laps | Time / Retirement | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jarno Trulli | Renault | 77 | 1:45:46.601 | 10 |
| 2 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 77 | +0.497 s | 8 |
| 3 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 77 | +1:15.766 | 6 |
| 4 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Williams-BMW | 76 | +1 lap | 5 |
| 5 | Felipe Massa | Sauber-Petronas | 76 | +1 lap | 4 |
| 6 | Cristiano da Matta | Toyota | 76 | +1 lap | 3 |
| 7 | Nick Heidfeld | Jordan-Ford | 75 | +2 laps | 2 |
| 8 | Olivier Panis | Toyota | 74 | +3 laps | 1 |
| 9 | Zsolt Baumgartner | Minardi-Cosworth | 71 | +6 laps | 0 |
| Ret | Ralf Schumacher | Williams-BMW | 69 | Gearbox | 0 |
| Ret | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 45 | Collision | 0 |
| Ret | Fernando Alonso | Renault | 41 | Accident | 0 |
| Ret | Kimi Räikkönen | McLaren-Mercedes | 27 | Engine | 0 |
| Ret | Gianmaria Bruni | Minardi-Cosworth | 15 | Gearbox | 0 |
| Ret | Giorgio Pantano | Jordan-Ford | 12 | Transmission | 0 |
| Ret | Mark Webber | Jaguar-Cosworth | 11 | Transmission | 0 |
| Ret | Takuma Sato | BAR-Honda | 2 | Engine | 0 |
| Ret | David Coulthard | McLaren-Mercedes | 2 | Collision | 0 |
| Ret | Giancarlo Fisichella | Sauber-Petronas | 2 | Collision | 0 |
| Ret | Christian Klien | Jaguar-Cosworth | 0 | Accident | 0 |
Aftermath
Championship Standings
Following the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher retained the lead in the Drivers' Championship with 50 points, unchanged from after the Spanish Grand Prix as he retired from the race without scoring. Rubens Barrichello maintained second place with 42 points (+6 from his third-place finish), ahead of Jarno Trulli who rose to third with 31 points (+10 from his victory). Jenson Button held fourth with 30 points (+8 from second place), while Juan Pablo Montoya stayed fifth with 24 points (+5 from fourth place).[34][35][36][37][38][1]| Position | Driver | Team | Points | Change from Previous Round |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 50 | No change |
| 2 | Rubens Barrichello | Ferrari | 42 | +6 |
| 3 | Jarno Trulli | Renault | 31 | +10 |
| 4 | Jenson Button | BAR-Honda | 30 | +8 |
| 5 | Juan Pablo Montoya | Williams-BMW | 24 | +5 |
| Position | Constructor | Points | Change from Previous Round |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ferrari | 92 | +6 |
| 2 | Renault | 47 | +10 |
| 3 | BAR-Honda | 42 | +8 |
| 4 | Williams-BMW | 39 | +5 |