Amanda Kessel
Amanda Kessel (born August 28, 1991) is an American ice hockey executive and former professional forward.[1] She represented the United States women's national ice hockey team at three Winter Olympics, earning a gold medal in 2018 and silver medals in 2014 and 2022.[2] During her collegiate career at the University of Minnesota, Kessel amassed 248 points in 136 games and won the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award in 2013 as the top player in NCAA Division I women's ice hockey.[3] Internationally, she competed in seven IIHF Women's World Championships, securing four gold medals and three silvers.[2] Kessel briefly played professionally in the National Women's Hockey League before transitioning to front-office roles, and currently serves as manager of minor league operations and assistant general manager for the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League.[4]Early Life and Background
Family and Upbringing
Amanda Kessel was born on August 28, 1991, in Madison, Wisconsin, to Phil Kessel Sr. and Kathy Kessel.[5] Her father, a former college quarterback who briefly played professionally in the United States Football League, and her mother, a college track athlete, provided an athletic household foundation that extended to their children's pursuits.[6] [7] The family maintained a backyard hockey net for practice, reflecting early prioritization of the sport amid Wisconsin's winter conditions.[8] Kessel grew up as the youngest of three siblings, with older brothers Phil, who became a three-time Stanley Cup-winning NHL forward, and Blake, a professional defenseman drafted by the New York Islanders in 2007.[9] This sibling dynamic fostered intense competition across activities like video games, ping-pong, and hockey drills, where Amanda regularly matched skills against her brothers despite age differences.[10] The household emphasized self-reliant athletic development, with the siblings skating on Madison's frozen lakes and engaging in basement mini-stick games that occasionally escalated into physical contests, prompting parental interventions.[11] [12] This environment underscored familial and potential genetic influences on athletic prowess, as the parents' own sports backgrounds correlated with the children's hockey aptitude, prioritizing competitive immersion over external structures in Kessel's formative years.[6] She began skating around age three and joined organized play by four, leveraging home-based access rather than initial institutional involvement.[13] [14]Introduction to Hockey
Amanda Kessel first took to the ice around age four in Madison, Wisconsin, joining her older brothers Phil and Blake, both accomplished hockey players, in informal skating sessions.[15][9] She credits her entry into the sport directly to their influence, recalling being "thrown on the ice" with them as they practiced and played.[9] Early experiences included skating on local ponds during winter, fostering basic balance and puck-handling in a family-supported, recreational setting without structured coaching.[16] Kessel progressed through Wisconsin's local youth hockey programs, initially participating in recreational play before advancing to more competitive environments by competing on boys' teams, where selection emphasized skill and performance over gender.[17][18] Observing and practicing alongside her brothers honed her foundational abilities, particularly in offensive maneuvers like quick-release shots and positioning for scoring chances, traits that distinguished her from peers in merit-driven youth settings.[18] This grassroots phase, centered on individual repetition and family competition rather than organized barriers, laid the groundwork for her later elite-level proficiency without reliance on specialized girls-only pathways at the outset.[19]Youth and Junior Career
High School Achievements
Kessel attended Shattuck-Saint Mary's School in Faribault, Minnesota, a preparatory institution known for developing elite hockey talent. During the 2007 season, she helped the girls' team win the USA Hockey Under-19 National Championship while accumulating 102 points in 56 games.[5] In her junior year, Kessel recorded 100 points, including 44 goals and 56 assists, over 34 games.[5] Her senior season showcased even greater dominance, as she led the team with 122 points from 67 goals and 55 assists in 46 games, surpassing the second-highest scorer by 61 points.[5] These performances highlighted her exceptional scoring ability relative to peers, with per-game averages exceeding two points in multiple seasons and contributing to Shattuck-Saint Mary's reputation for producing top-tier players.[5]Junior and Pre-College Development
Following her time at Shattuck-St. Mary's, Amanda Kessel advanced into USA Hockey's national development framework, earning selection to the Under-18 women's team for the IIHF Women's U18 World Championships. In 2008, held in Calgary, Alberta, she competed in five games, scoring 4 goals and 7 assists for 11 points while posting a +10 plus/minus rating, aiding the United States in securing the gold medal against a competitive field including Canada and Sweden.[1] Kessel's performance escalated in the 2009 tournament in Chicago, Illinois, where she registered 6 goals and 13 assists for a tournament-high 19 points in five games, alongside a leading +17 plus/minus. These outputs earned her recognition as the event's best forward, underscoring tactical maturation through repeated exposure to elite international opponents and structured national team drills. The near-doubling of her assists from the prior year highlights gains in playmaking efficiency, attributable to the program's emphasis on high-intensity scrimmages and skill-specific repetition.[1] This junior-level involvement, part of USA Hockey's pathway for elite prospects, prioritized tactical acumen via select camps and cross-border series, fostering causal improvements in decision-making under pressure as quantified by her progressive scoring metrics. Pre-college refinement extended to Under-22 team sessions, integrating off-ice strength protocols to elevate skating speed and endurance metrics observed in tournament play, directly bridging to collegiate demands without formal junior league affiliation.[5]Collegiate Career
University of Minnesota Tenure
Amanda Kessel enrolled at the University of Minnesota in 2010, joining the Golden Gophers women's ice hockey team as a forward in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).[20] During her tenure, she contributed significantly to the program's success, accumulating 248 points—including 108 goals and 140 assists—which rank among the top 10 in Gophers history.[21] Her scoring prowess helped propel the team to multiple NCAA tournament appearances, including a national championship in 2013, underscoring her role in elevating team performance through individual excellence.[22] As a freshman in the 2010–11 season, Kessel made an immediate impact, earning WCHA Rookie of the Year honors, All-WCHA Third Team selection, and a spot on the WCHA All-Rookie Team.[5] This early recognition laid the groundwork for her subsequent record-setting output, establishing her as a foundational offensive force for the Gophers.[21] Over her playing years, she also secured WCHA Player of the Year and scoring champion titles, reflecting sustained dominance that correlated with the team's competitive edge in conference and national play.[21] Kessel's tenure, though interrupted by health-related absences after the 2012–13 season, culminated in a brief return during the 2015–16 campaign, where she again demonstrated elite skill before prioritizing recovery.[22] Her overall contributions highlighted a trajectory of rapid ascent driven by exceptional on-ice production, independent of broader programmatic shifts.[5]Key Seasons and Records
Kessel's sophomore season (2011–12) saw her lead the Minnesota Golden Gophers with 80 points, comprising 32 goals and 48 assists over 41 games, a performance that ranked third in NCAA women's hockey scoring that year.[23] Her junior campaign (2012–13) marked a pinnacle, as she tallied a then-NCAA women's single-season record 101 points from 46 goals and 55 assists, topping national charts in goals, assists, and total points while contributing to the Gophers' undefeated 41–0–0 record.[24][3]| Season | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–12 | 41 | 32 | 48 | 80 |
| 2012–13 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 101 |
Professional Playing Career
NWHL and PHF Involvement
Following her standout collegiate career at the University of Minnesota, Amanda Kessel entered the nascent National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), the first professional women's ice hockey league to pay salaries, by being drafted by the New York Riveters on May 1, 2016. In the 2016–17 season, she appeared in 8 regular-season games for the Riveters, recording 4 goals and 14 assists for 18 points, leading the team in scoring despite the abbreviated schedule.[26] [27] Her performance underscored her playmaking ability, averaging over 2 points per game in limited action amid the league's inaugural expansion efforts. Kessel sat out the 2017–18 NWHL season, which was marred by operational disruptions including delayed player payments and a shortened schedule for some teams. She returned to the rebranded Metropolitan Riveters for the 2018–19 season, playing 13 games and tallying 2 goals and 15 assists for 17 points, again pacing the team in production at 1.31 points per game.[28] [29] Across her two NWHL seasons totaling 21 games, Kessel amassed 6 goals and 29 assists for 35 points, demonstrating elite offensive output in a league where rosters were capped at around 20 players and seasons rarely exceeded 16–24 games due to financial constraints.[30] The NWHL operated under a $270,000 salary cap per team during Kessel's 2016–17 debut season, enabling modest player compensation of $5,000–$25,000 annually, far below full-time professional levels and often requiring supplemental income.[31] By 2018–19, persistent financial instability had reduced the schedule to 16 games and lowered effective spending, with the league providing pioneering but unsustainable paid opportunities amid broader market limitations. Average attendance across NWHL games that season hovered at 954 fans, reflecting subdued fan engagement despite post-Olympic hype and underscoring economic realities like venue costs and limited media exposure that hindered viability.[32] These factors contributed to the league's rebranding as the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) in 2021, though Kessel did not return for its early years.[31]PWHPA Participation
Kessel joined the Professional Women's Hockey Players' Association (PWHPA) in May 2019, shortly after the collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League, as part of a collective player boycott aimed at compelling the creation of a viable professional circuit with equitable compensation, comprehensive health benefits, and sustainable infrastructure.[33][34] The PWHPA's strategy emphasized exhibition games under the Dream Gap Tour banner to build visibility and attract corporate sponsorships, such as from Adidas and the Women's Sports Foundation, rather than participating in the rival Premier Hockey Federation, which offered lower salaries averaging under $25,000 annually without guaranteed minimums.[35] Throughout her PWHPA tenure, Kessel competed in select showcases and tour events, captaining a team in the inaugural 2019 Toronto showcase and contributing offensively in subsequent outings.[36] In October 2019, she scored a goal during a Dream Gap Tour championship game, helping secure a victory amid early efforts to demonstrate elite-level play.[36] She also featured in the January 2020 NHL All-Star Weekend 3-on-3 exhibition in St. Louis alongside teammate Lee Stecklein, and participated in 2021 events at Madison Square Garden and Chicago, where players noted challenges in regaining competitive sharpness after extended layoffs.[37][38] In the 2022-23 season with Team Adidas, Kessel recorded 2 goals and 3 assists over 6 games, including a goal in a February 2023 Ontario Hockey League showcase that drew a record PWHPA crowd of nearly 14,000.[26][39] The PWHPA's exhibition-based model, while fostering skill development and public interest through high-profile venues, faced empirical constraints in funding scalability; sponsorship stipends provided intermittent payments—often $1,000 to $6,000 per player per event cycle—insufficient for full-time professional viability, prompting many, including Kessel, to balance hockey with other employment or Olympic commitments.[40] This approach sustained advocacy but underscored causal limitations in achieving rapid economic stability without broader institutional investment, as evidenced by prolonged gaps in regular-season play and reliance on ad-hoc corporate backing that fluctuated amid economic pressures.[41] Kessel remained active until 2023, when the PWHPA's vision intersected with emerging league structures offering structurally superior compensation frameworks.[42]PWHL Draft and Opt-Out Decision
Kessel declared eligibility for the 2024 PWHL Draft following a season-long hiatus from playing to focus on her role with the Pittsburgh Penguins organization and injury rehabilitation.[43] During the draft held on June 10, 2024, she was passed over by all six teams through the first six rounds and 36 picks, largely due to her expressed intention to play only for the Boston franchise and her ongoing professional commitments in Pittsburgh.[44] PWHL Montreal ultimately selected her with the fifth pick of the seventh and final round (overall 41st), the last selection of the event.[45] Despite the selection, Kessel prioritized her administrative career over signing with Montreal, opting out of the PWHL to remain with the Penguins.[46] On August 19, 2024, the Penguins promoted her to Manager of Minor League Operations and Assistant General Manager of their American Hockey League affiliate, the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, a role that oversees affiliate operations and reports to the NHL club's hockey staff.[47] This advancement underscores her growing influence in professional men's hockey management, where she contributes to player development, scouting, and operational decisions—areas informed by her elite playing background but distinct from on-ice participation in the PWHL.[48] The decision highlights individual player leverage in the league's early structure, as Kessel's opt-out left Montreal without compensatory draft picks or immediate recourse, though general manager Daniele Sauvageau indicated openness to future discussions.[49] Her choice reflects a strategic pivot toward executive opportunities in established NHL systems, potentially setting a precedent for players balancing competing career paths amid the PWHL's push for roster stability.[50]International Career
Olympic Participation
Amanda Kessel competed for the United States women's national ice hockey team in three Olympic tournaments, accumulating one gold medal and two silver medals across 15 games.[51][2] In the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, Kessel recorded 3 goals and 3 assists for 6 points in 5 games, leading the U.S. in scoring despite a concussion sustained during a pre-Games scrimmage that forced her to miss subsequent team preparations.[28][52] The team advanced to the final but lost 3-2 in overtime to Canada, securing silver.[53] Kessel contributed to the U.S. gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, where she tallied 0 goals and 1 assist in 5 preliminary games but scored on her shootout attempt in the 3-2 victory over Canada in the final, marking the Americans' first Olympic title in the sport since 1998.[28][18][54] At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Kessel scored the U.S.'s first goal of the tournament in a 5-2 opening win over Finland and added a late goal with 12.5 seconds remaining in the 3-2 gold-medal game loss to Canada, earning team silver in her final Olympic appearance.[55][56][51]IIHF World Championships
Kessel competed for the United States in seven IIHF Women's World Championships between 2012 and 2023, accumulating 59 points (20 goals and 39 assists) over 43 games for a 1.37 points-per-game average.[57] Her offensive output contributed to the U.S. team's four gold medals in 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2023, as well as three silver medals in 2012, 2021, and 2022.[2] In gold-medal games against Canada, Kessel factored in decisive moments, including scoring the game-tying goal in the 2013 final and assisting in key plays during the 2017 overtime victory and 2019 shootout win.[58][59] Her scoring leadership stood out in multiple tournaments, exemplified by 17 points (6 goals, 11 assists) in 2022, topping all competitors despite the silver-medal finish after a 3-2 semifinal loss to Canada.[60] In 2023, she added a shorthanded goal in a 19:05 first-period strike during the 6-3 gold-medal rout of Canada, supporting the U.S. team's first title since 2019.[61] These performances underscored her role in sustaining U.S. forward-line dominance, with her career goals outpacing many peers in high-stakes international play against primary rival Canada.[57]| Tournament | Games Played | Goals | Assists | Points | Medal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | Silver[2] |
| 2013 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 9 | Gold |
| 2017 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | Gold[62] |
| 2019 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | Gold[2] |
| 2021 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | Silver[2] |
| 2022 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 17 | Silver[60] |
| 2023 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 8 | Gold[63][61] |
Health Challenges
Concussion History
Amanda Kessel sustained her first documented concussion during high school hockey play, though specific details on the date and circumstances remain limited in public records.[64] In preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics, Kessel suffered a second concussion during a Team USA scrimmage, with symptoms emerging shortly before the Sochi Games.[65][52] Despite the injury, she participated in the Olympics, contributing to the U.S. team's silver medal, but post-concussion symptoms persisted and intensified afterward.[65][66] These symptoms, including severe headaches, cognitive difficulties, sensitivity to light and noise, and emotional challenges, forced Kessel to miss the entire 2014-15 University of Minnesota season and the U.S. team's "Bring on the World Tour" exhibition series, sidelining her for approximately 18 months.[64] Initial recovery attempts relied on traditional rest protocols, such as isolation in darkened rooms with minimal stimulation, but symptoms lingered for over a year, leading her to seek specialized treatment at the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program in 2015.[67][68] By July 2015, ongoing post-concussion syndrome prompted Kessel to end her collegiate career prematurely, forgoing the 2015-16 season despite her status as a Hobey Baker Award finalist.[69][70] Transitioning to an active rehabilitation approach under UPMC guidance, which emphasized cognitive exercises and gradual physical reintroduction rather than prolonged rest, she achieved symptom resolution by early 2016, enabling a return to competitive play.[52][67] However, the cumulative effects contributed to a shortened playing window, with Kessel later noting heightened awareness of recurrence risks in contact sports like ice hockey, where prior concussions elevate vulnerability to subsequent injuries by factors reported in sports medicine literature as up to 3-5 times higher.[71][72]Impact on Career Trajectory
Kessel's primary concussion, sustained during international play in early 2014, triggered persistent symptoms including migraines and dizziness that sidelined her for the entire 2014–15 University of Minnesota season, marking a sharp deviation from her prior trajectory of consecutive full campaigns as the team's leading scorer.[73] By July 2015, ongoing post-concussion effects compelled the permanent conclusion of her collegiate eligibility, forfeiting a senior year that could have extended her NCAA dominance—where she had already amassed 199 points in 78 games over three seasons.[69] [70] This injury enforced a approximately two-year absence from competitive contact hockey, during which Kessel prioritized rehabilitation protocols, including vestibular therapy and cognitive retraining to mitigate symptoms, rather than on-ice participation.[67] Her return in late 2016 enabled brief professional stints, such as 17 games with the Metropolitan Riveters in the NWHL's 2016–17 season, but full immersion remained constrained, with emphasis shifting to non-contact drills and selective international appearances to safeguard long-term health.[72] Post-2015, her documented games played declined markedly from pre-injury levels—evidenced by zero collegiate outings in two seasons and sporadic pro involvement—correlating directly with symptom recurrence risks that deterred sustained professional commitments.[52] The health interruptions thus catalyzed an expedited pivot from extended playing to hybrid roles integrating coaching and development, as repeated exposure to hockey's inherent collisions proved untenable without adaptive measures.[64] This pattern underscores the causal vulnerabilities in women's elite hockey, where unmitigated physical demands—despite no body checking rules—frequently yield disproportionate career curtailments for high-caliber athletes, as seen in Kessel's compressed active timeline relative to uninjured peers.[74]Administrative Career
Entry into Penguins Organization
In April 2022, following her silver medal-winning performance at the Beijing Olympics, Amanda Kessel joined the Pittsburgh Penguins as the inaugural participant in the organization's newly created Executive Management Program.[75][76] This one-year fellowship was structured to immerse participants in front-office functions, providing accelerated exposure to hockey operations with the explicit goal of grooming candidates for full-time NHL management positions.[75][33] The program targeted women and underrepresented minorities in sports management, offering unprecedented access to decision-making processes amid broader NHL efforts to diversify executive ranks.[77][33] Kessel's entry aligned with her proactive shift from active playing, as she articulated an awareness that her on-ice career was nearing its conclusion and a desire to apply her elite-level athlete perspective to organizational strategy.[78] Her background, including three Olympic appearances and multiple world championship golds, positioned her to contribute immediate value in evaluating player performance and development pathways.[79][80]Promotions and Responsibilities
In July 2023, Amanda Kessel was promoted to special assistant to the president of hockey operations and general manager Kyle Dubas within the Pittsburgh Penguins' front office.[81][82] In this position during the 2023-24 season, she contributed to hockey operations, leveraging her playing experience to support organizational decision-making.[48][4] On August 19, 2024, Kessel advanced to manager of minor league operations and assistant general manager of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, the Pittsburgh Penguins' American Hockey League affiliate, reporting to newly appointed general manager Jason Spezza.[47][4][83] Her responsibilities include overseeing minor league operations, assisting in affiliate team management, and supporting player development initiatives to strengthen the prospect pipeline for the NHL club.[84][85] This role expands her influence on amateur scouting and strategic planning for the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, which finished the 2023-24 AHL regular season with a 37-30-7-4 record, securing a playoff spot but exiting in the division semifinals.[85][86] Kessel's contributions aim to enhance operational efficiency and talent evaluation, aligning minor league performance with Pittsburgh's NHL objectives.[87]Personal Life
Family Connections
Amanda Kessel grew up in a family with deep athletic roots, particularly in hockey, alongside her brothers Phil and Blake. Phil Kessel, her older brother, established the NHL record for the longest consecutive games-played streak, reaching 989 games by the end of the 2022-23 season before extending it further, and won three Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2016 and 2017 and the Vegas Golden Knights in 2023.[88][89] Blake Kessel, another older brother, was selected in the sixth round of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders and played as a defenseman in professional leagues, including time in the American Hockey League.[89] The siblings frequently trained together, fostering a competitive environment that influenced Amanda's development, as she often joined Phil in hockey practices and matched his intensity in various activities.[10] Their parents, Phil Kessel Sr. and Kathy Kessel, played key roles in enabling the children's hockey pursuits by prioritizing access to high-level youth opportunities. Phil Sr., a former quarterback who appeared in nine games for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League in 1982, and Kathy, a college track athlete, regularly transported the three siblings across the United States to tournaments in states such as Colorado and Illinois, supporting their participation in elite programs like the Madison Capitols AAA team.[12][90] This logistical commitment provided Amanda with early exposure to competitive boys' youth hockey, where she contributed to state and regional championships, leveraging family resources to build foundational skills without relying on institutional programs alone.[9] The family's emphasis on athletic discipline, inherited from parental backgrounds, positioned hockey as a core performance driver rather than a casual pursuit.[6] Kessel has no children, and while she married Catherine Williams in 2025, this relationship does not intersect with her hockey lineage.[91] The familial structure centered on sibling rivalry and parental facilitation as primary enablers of her athletic trajectory.Post-Playing Interests
Kessel has advocated for greater awareness of concussions in women's hockey, informed by her own post-concussion symptoms that persisted for nearly two years following the 2014 Winter Olympics, during which she was sidelined from competition.[72][71] In 2018, she publicly emphasized the need for athletes to address concussion-related issues openly, positioning herself as a voice for those experiencing similar symptoms.[71] She has supported USA Hockey's Team Up Speak Up initiative, a program promoting immediate reporting of suspected head injuries among players.[92] Kessel holds a Bachelor of Science degree in sport management from the University of Minnesota, completed in 2016 while balancing her collegiate hockey commitments.[93] In recognition of her post-graduation achievements, she received the College of Education and Human Development's Rising Alumni Award in 2025.[93]Career Statistics
Club Statistics
Kessel played her professional club hockey in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) with the New York Riveters in 2016–17 and the Metropolitan Riveters in 2018–19.[1][28]Regular Season
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | +/- | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–17 | New York Riveters | NWHL | 8 | 4 | 14 | 18 | +3 | 4 |
| 2018–19 | Metropolitan Riveters | NWHL | 13 | 2 | 15 | 17 | –2 | 6 |
| Total | 21 | 6 | 29 | 35 | 10 |
Playoffs
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | +/- | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–17 | New York Riveters | NWHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | –2 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Metropolitan Riveters | NWHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
International Statistics
Kessel competed for the United States women's national ice hockey team in three Winter Olympics (2014, 2018, and 2022), accumulating 17 games played, 6 goals, 9 assists, and 15 points.[1] Her Olympic performance peaked at the 2022 Beijing Games with 8 points (3 goals, 5 assists) in 7 games.[1] In seven IIHF Women's World Championships (2012–2013, 2017, 2019, 2021–2023), she recorded 43 games, 20 goals, 39 assists, and 59 points, demonstrating consistent production with an average of 1.37 points per game.[1] Her highest single-tournament output came in 2022 with 17 points (6 goals, 11 assists) in 7 games.[1]| Tournament | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympics Total | 17 | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| Worlds Total | 43 | 20 | 39 | 59 |