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Artie Butler

Artie Butler (born December 2, 1942) is an American composer, arranger, songwriter, , and record producer whose career spans over six decades in , , , and theater. Born in , , he was discovered as a teenager by the influential songwriting and production team of , who hired him as a and propelled him into the music industry. Butler's work encompasses arranging more than 75 hit records, playing on hundreds of sessions, and contributing to over 60 gold and platinum albums, collaborating with icons such as , , , , , and . Butler's early career in the and focused on and pop, where he freelanced after his discovery by Leiber and Stoller, building a reputation for his versatile arrangements. Notable among his musical achievements is the iconic arrangement and piano performance on Joe Cocker's 1969 version of "Feelin' Alright," which featured a distinctive funky that became a hallmark of the track. Similarly, in 1967, he arranged Louis Armstrong's timeless recording of "," with the late-night session at United Recording Studio in captured despite interruptions from passing freight trains. His compositions include the jazz standard "," performed by Streisand and others, while his arrangement credits extend to hits like Barry Manilow's "" and Dionne Warwick's "I'll Never This Way Again," the latter earning him a Grammy nomination in 1980. In film and television, Butler contributed music and arrangements to movies including Annie Hall (1977), Grease 2 (1982), and Disney's The Rescuers (1977)—for which he composed the score—as well as the Barbra Streisand comedy What's Up, Doc? (1972). He served as musical director for high-profile events like the 1989 Special Olympics and the 2000 Republican National Convention, and received three Emmy nominations, including for the CBS miniseries Sinatra (1992). Butler's Broadway contributions include work on Copacabana, and he has been honored with a Cannes Film Festival award for his Eastman Kodak promotional music and a 2002 commendation from the City of Los Angeles. As of 2024, he continues to perform and was featured in retrospectives. Throughout his career, Butler has blended his piano prowess with orchestration to influence American popular music from the girl-group era to contemporary standards.

Early life

Birth and family

Artie Butler was born on December 2, 1942, in , . Growing up in post-World War II , Butler developed an early fascination with music in an environment rich with local and pop influences. He immersed himself in magazines such as and , along with instrument catalogs, which sparked his passion from a young age. In his childhood home, this curiosity led to self-taught play on instruments including the piano and , as he emulated idols like and using makeshift setups such as an ironing board and phone books to simulate a professional vibe. Neighborhood sounds and the vibrant music scene further encouraged his exploratory tinkering with sounds, laying the groundwork for his lifelong dedication to music.

Musical training

Artie Butler demonstrated an early aptitude for music while growing up in , , where he learned to play the piano, , and during his elementary school years. As a child, he immersed himself in publications like and , which sparked his passion for the genre and introduced him to influential vibraphonists such as and . Butler supplemented his instrumental skills through self-directed practice, notably teaching himself the vibraphone by rigging an ironing board and phone books to mimic the instrument at home. These informal methods reflected his resourcefulness and dedication before any formal professional opportunities arose. He also attended in , a institution with a rich history of producing notable musicians, graduating in 1960. By around age 12, Butler's growing interest led him to experiment with basic musical compositions, influenced by the sounds he absorbed from magazines and radio broadcasts. This culminated in his professional debut at age 13, when he signed with King Records and recorded the vocal track "" on its DeLuxe imprint, marking the start of his hands-on engagement with music production.

Career beginnings

Discovery and early influences

Artie Butler's entry into the professional occurred during his teenage years in the early , when he was working as a studio assistant at in . While setting up for a recording session with a large produced by , the scheduled struggled with the part, prompting Butler to offer to overdub the piano track himself. Impressed by his skill, Leiber and Stoller hired him on the spot, marking the pivotal moment that launched his career as a . This opportunity with Leiber and Stoller, renowned songwriting and producing duo behind numerous rock 'n' roll hits, quickly immersed Butler in the vibrant Brill Building scene on Broadway, the epicenter of New York's pop music ecosystem during that era. Hired initially to replace their regular pianist, Butler's role expanded as he assisted in sessions and absorbed the fast-paced collaborative environment of songwriters, producers, and artists. His foundational piano proficiency, honed through earlier musical training, proved essential in seizing this breakthrough. The influence of rock 'n' roll pioneers like Leiber and Stoller profoundly shaped Butler's early professional development, exposing him to innovative arranging techniques and the energy of the genre's golden age. Transitioning from a teenage amateur performer—who had made his first recording as a singer at age 13—to a key session contributor, Butler navigated the late and early music landscape, contributing to recordings that captured the era's evolving sound. This period solidified his transition into a versatile musician amid the Brill Building's creative ferment.

Initial professional work

Butler's initial foray into professional music began in his late teens at in , where he took on paid roles setting up recording sessions and assisting engineers during productions. This entry-level position exposed him to the bustling studio environment and the work of prominent producers, including the songwriting team of , who were among the studio's major clients. One pivotal moment came during a Leiber-Stoller session featuring a large , when the assigned struggled with a complex passage; Butler, then assisting, overdubbed the part on , leading to his hiring as a for their productions. He contributed piano playing to early rock and R&B recordings under their guidance, helping to shape the sound of emerging tracks in the early 1960s. In 1963, Butler earned his first arranging credit on the hit "Sally Go 'Round the Roses" by The Jaynetts, providing arrangements for up-and-coming acts and contributing to the vibrant music scene without yet achieving widespread recognition. These early efforts, often in support of Leiber-Stoller projects, honed his skills in and demonstrated his versatility as a young musician. By the early 1960s, Butler had transitioned to full-time studio work in Manhattan, where he balanced session playing, arranging, and rudimentary producing duties, solidifying his reputation as a multifaceted talent in the industry.

Professional achievements

Arranging and producing hits

Artie Butler established himself as a premier arranger and producer in the American music industry from the 1960s to the 1980s, contributing to over 75 hit records through his meticulous orchestration and session oversight. His work emphasized enhancing vocal performances with layered instrumentation, drawing from his early session experience to deliver polished, radio-ready tracks. A standout achievement was his arrangement and piano feature on Joe Cocker's 1969 cover of "Feelin’ Alright," which infused the original with a gritty, rhythmic drive that propelled it to enduring success in pop and rock. Butler supervised productions across numerous sessions, resulting in contributions to more than 60 and albums, where he balanced orchestral elements with contemporary beats to broaden pop appeal. In the late , Butler's arrangements elevated several chart-toppers, including his for Dionne Warwick's "I'll Never Love This Way Again," which earned a Grammy nomination for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s). That same era saw him collaborate closely with on "" (1978), crafting dramatic swells and rhythmic pulses that amplified the song's storytelling flair. Butler also played a pivotal role in Neil Diamond's early Bang Records sessions during the 1960s, arranging tracks like with innovative blends of rock energy, harmonies, and string textures to achieve widespread pop accessibility. These efforts underscored his signature approach to production, prioritizing emotional depth and sonic variety in hit-making.

Composing and songwriting

Artie Butler's compositional output includes several notable original works that span genres and demonstrate his versatility as a songwriter. One of his most enduring pieces is for which he composed the music in the mid-1960s, inspired by a television appearance of comedian expressing optimism about life in his late eighties, coinciding with Butler's reflections on his father's final years. He penned the melody in approximately twenty minutes at , later collaborating with Phyllis Molinary to complete the poignant words, creating a reflective on embracing life's joys despite its challenges. Though initially unreleased, the song gained prominence in 1992 through Shirley Horn's recording on her album of the same name, arranged by , where it became her signature tune and evolved into a covered by artists including on her 2009 album Love Is the Answer. In the , Butler focused on pop ballads, co-writing melodic tracks that highlighted emotional depth and accessibility. A representative example is "I Didn't Mean to Love You," composed with and first recorded by in 1972, capturing themes of unexpected romance with a smooth, orchestral-backed style suited to adult contemporary radio. Other collaborations from this period, such as "Feel the Warm" with (recorded by in 1970) and "Goin' Down" with and Brian Potter (recorded by the group in 1970), showcased his ability to craft hooks for soul and pop audiences, often blending simple, heartfelt lyrics with rich harmonic progressions. Butler's songwriting evolved from the energetic, rock-tinged simplicity of his early 1960s efforts—such as "Down Home Girl," co-written with Jerry Leiber and first recorded by Alvin Robinson in 1964—to more sophisticated, introspective standards in later decades. Over his career, he has created numerous original pieces across pop, , and R&B, contributing to recordings by diverse artists like ("How Do I Stop Loving You?," co-written with Norman ) and , reflecting a maturation toward lyrical maturity and emotional nuance. While primarily known for arrangements, Butler occasionally produced his own compositions, ensuring their polished presentation in studio settings.

Contributions to media

Film and television

Artie Butler contributed to several notable films through musical supervision, arrangements, and scoring. In What's Up, Doc? (1972), a screwball comedy directed by Peter Bogdanovich and starring Barbra Streisand and Ryan O'Neal, Butler provided the original score, enhancing the film's chaotic energy with orchestral cues that complemented its fast-paced humor. For Disney's animated feature The Rescuers (1977), Butler composed and conducted the original score. For Woody Allen's Annie Hall (1977), Butler served in the music department as accompanist for Diane Keaton, playing piano during her performance of "It Had to Be You." Similarly, in Grease 2 (1982), a musical sequel directed by Patricia Birch, Butler acted as conductor and orchestrator, adapting rock 'n' roll numbers for the ensemble sequences while ensuring seamless integration with the soundtrack's pop elements. In television, Butler's work extended to composing original cues and arranging for specials and miniseries, often tailoring music to narrative pacing in visual formats. He composed and supervised the music for the 1992 CBS miniseries Sinatra, a biographical drama on Frank Sinatra's life, earning an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Music Direction for his evocative orchestral arrangements that captured the singer's era. Butler received additional Emmy nominations for his television contributions, including Outstanding Music Direction for The Barry Manilow Special IV (1982), where he arranged upbeat variety segments, and Outstanding Achievement in Music and Lyrics for Suzanne Somers & 10,000 G.I.'s (1983), featuring original comedic cues. These projects highlighted his adaptive scoring techniques, such as modulating tempos and instrumentation to sync with on-screen action in live-performance-style broadcasts. Butler also garnered recognition for his work in visual media beyond features and series. In the 1970s, he composed original music for television commercials, employing concise, emotive scoring to evoke themes of and , which earned him a award for outstanding music in 1973.

Theater and Broadway

Artie Butler contributed to several Broadway productions through his expertise in and composition during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In the 1980s, he provided music for the short-lived musical , which opened at the on December 14, 1983, and closed after five performances. Collaborating with orchestrators Larry Fallon, , Bill Holman, and under musical director Fallon, Butler's arrangements helped support the score's adaptation of 1920s standards for the stage, enhancing the show's period atmosphere in this biographical musical about artist . Butler further expanded his Broadway involvement with additional orchestrations for the 1991 production of , a musical adaptation of 's hit song that premiered at the on September 25, 1991, running for 100 performances. Working alongside primary orchestrators and Andy Rumble, Butler's contributions refined the ensemble arrangements for the show's lively, revue-like sequences depicting 1940s nightclub life, blending pop elements with theatrical energy to suit live performances. In the , took on a more prominent compositional role as co-composer with Mike Stoller for The People in the Picture, a musical drama that opened at the Theatre on April 28, 2011, and closed on June 19 after 64 performances. Drawing from his background in pop songwriting, crafted original songs including "We Were Here," which underscored themes of legacy and survival, complementing Stoller's contributions to create an intimate score for this family-oriented narrative. The production's vocal selections highlight 's melodic style, adapted for ensemble and solo performances on stage. Beyond full scores, Butler's song "," co-written with Phyllis Molinary, has been licensed for use in various theater revues and cabaret-style productions, allowing its reflective ballad to feature in live ensemble adaptations that emphasize emotional depth and audience connection. Through Licensing, the song supports staged interpretations in revue formats, showcasing Butler's ability to bridge with theatrical presentation.

Legacy and recognition

Notable collaborations

Artie Butler's long-term collaboration with spanned decades, encompassing arrangements for her films such as What's Up, Doc? (1972) and For Pete's Sake (1974), as well as composing the opening track for her 2009 jazz standards album Love Is the Answer. Butler served as composer and music supervisor for the 1992 miniseries Sinatra, a biographical drama on Frank Sinatra's life, earning an Emmy nomination for his contributions to recreating the singer's early recordings and overall score. In 's late-career sessions, Butler arranged the iconic 1967 single "," suggesting the song to the jazz legend and overseeing its orchestral production in ; he also provided new arrangements for Armstrong's 1970 album Louis Armstrong and His Friends, recorded shortly before the musician's death. Butler partnered closely with during the 1970s and 1980s, providing orchestration and studio oversight for hits including "" (1978), "Even Now" (1978), and "" (1978), contributing to Manilow's signature pop sound across multiple albums. Similarly, he arranged Neil Diamond's early hits like "" (1966) and "Solitary Man" (1966), shaping their rock-infused pop arrangements during Diamond's breakthrough years. Butler's cross-genre work included jazz-infused arrangements for Joe Cocker, notably devising the memorable piano riff and providing orchestration for the 1969 cover "Feelin' Alright" from Cocker's debut album With a Little Help from My Friends, and traveling as his musical conductor. In R&B, he collaborated with Dionne Warwick on her 1979 album Dionne, arranging the Grammy-nominated hit "I'll Never Love This Way Again" under Barry Manilow's production, along with tracks like "Amanda" from the 1971 film soundtrack The Love Machine.

Awards and influence

Artie Butler has received three Primetime Emmy nominations for his contributions to television music. These include a 1993 nomination for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Direction for the CBS miniseries Sinatra, as well as nominations in 1983 for Outstanding Achievement in Music and Lyrics for the special & 10,000 GIs and in 1980 for Outstanding Music Direction for : One Voice. He was also honored with a commendation from the City of in 2002 for his significant contributions to . As a veteran of the era, Butler played a pivotal role in shaping the standards of pop during the , blending innovative arrangements with the songwriting collaborations of figures like . His compositional work, particularly the standard "" (co-written with lyricist Phyllis Molinary), has endured as a staple, frequently performed by artists such as and covered in ensembles for its emotional depth and melodic sophistication. In recent years, Butler has remained active, sharing insights from his career through a 2024 Las Vegas performance and interview for his show Just for the Record, where he recounted behind-the-scenes stories from rock 'n' roll history. At age 82, he appeared on ABC Radio in May 2025 alongside , performing classics like Bobby Hebb's "" and underscoring his ongoing mentorship influence on younger musicians through such engagements.

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