Barbara Hale
Barbara Hale (April 18, 1922 – January 26, 2017) was an American actress best known for her portrayal of Della Street, the dedicated legal secretary to defense attorney Perry Mason, in the CBS television series Perry Mason (1957–1966).[1][2] For her performance in the role, Hale won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1959 and received a nomination in 1961.[3][2] Born Barbara Bernice Hale in DeKalb, Illinois, she was the younger of two daughters to landscape gardener Luther Ezra Hale and Wilma Colvin.[1][4] The family relocated to Rockford, Illinois, where she graduated from Rockford High School in 1940 and briefly studied painting at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts with aspirations of becoming a commercial artist.[1][2] Hale began her career as a model for national advertisements in Chicago before moving to Los Angeles in 1943, where a talent scout discovered her and led to her acting debut in the RKO musical Higher and Higher opposite Frank Sinatra.[1][2] She appeared in more than 50 films, including leading roles in West of the Pecos (1945) and Lady Luck (1946), as well as roles in the film noir The Window (1949) and the disaster film Airport (1970).[1][2] In 1946, Hale married actor Bill Williams, with whom she had three children, including actor William Katt; the couple remained together until Williams's death in 1992.[1][2] Hale reprised her iconic role as Della Street in 28 made-for-television Perry Mason movies between 1985 and 1995, after which she retired from acting.[1][2] In recognition of her contributions to television, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.[5][6] Hale died at her home in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 94 from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[1][7]Early life
Upbringing and family
Barbara Bernice Hale was born on April 18, 1922, in DeKalb, Illinois, to Luther Ezra Hale, a horticulturist, and his wife, Wilma (née Colvin).[8][9][10] She was the younger of two daughters, with an older sister named Juanita.[11][12] The family relocated to Rockford, Illinois, when Hale was two years old, following her father's career opportunities in landscaping and horticulture.[8][13] In Rockford, Hale grew up in a supportive household that fostered her creative inclinations from an early age. During her childhood, Hale developed a keen interest in drawing and the visual arts, often sketching and exploring artistic expression.[10][14] Her parents, particularly her mother, encouraged these pursuits, providing a nurturing environment that valued imagination and cultural activities.[15] This stable family dynamic in Rockford's middle-class community shaped her foundational years before transitioning to formal schooling in the area.[16]Education and modeling career
Hale graduated from Rockford High School in 1940 as a member of its final class, where she was elected May Queen, appeared in several student productions, and participated in the Little Theater Group with the Rockford Arts Association.[16][8] Following high school, encouraged by her mother, she enrolled at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts to study commercial art and painting.[8][1] While attending, Hale began modeling to help cover her tuition costs, including work that featured her in a Powers model advertisement in Ladies' Home Journal.[1] She left the academy after one year to focus on modeling professionally.[13] Her modeling assignments provided financial independence and built her portfolio through appearances in various magazines and commercial work, such as sketching for comic strips including Ramblin' Bill.[1] In 1941, at age 19, Hale was spotted by a modeling agent while studying in Chicago, who forwarded her photographs to RKO Pictures.[9] This led to her discovery by Hollywood scouts and a move to Los Angeles in 1943, marking the transition to her acting career.[8][9]Professional career
Film roles
Barbara Hale transitioned from modeling to acting when she was spotted by an agent and signed a contract with RKO Pictures in 1943, leading to her film debut that same year.[8][9] Her first screen appearance was an uncredited bit part as a "girl at party" in the comedy Gildersleeve's Bad Day (1943), followed by her first credited role as a debutante in the musical Higher and Higher (1943), opposite Frank Sinatra in his screen debut.[8] Under her RKO contract, Hale appeared in several B-movies, often in supporting roles that showcased her as a poised and capable young woman, gradually building toward leads in the mid-1940s.[9] She gained prominence in the mystery The Falcon Out West (1944), the first of four entries in RKO's The Falcon series where she played romantic interests to Tom Conway's detective, including The Falcon in Hollywood (1944), The Falcon in San Francisco (1945), and The Falcon's Alibi (1946). Other notable early films included the Western West of the Pecos (1945), where she starred opposite Robert Mitchum as a determined rancher's daughter, and the World War II drama First Yank into Tokyo (1945), portraying army nurse Abby Drake in a story of espionage and revenge. Her work extended into film noir with the thriller The Clay Pigeon (1949), co-starring her future husband Bill Williams as a shell-shocked veteran uncovering a conspiracy. Hale's career peaked in the 1950s, during which she appeared in numerous feature films across genres, transitioning to freelance status after her RKO contract ended in 1949, allowing her to work with studios like Columbia.[8][9] Standout roles included the romantic comedy A Likely Story (1947) with Bill Williams, the family-oriented comedy The Jackpot (1950) opposite James Stewart as a harried wife dealing with sudden wealth, and the period adventure Lorna Doone (1951), where she took top billing as the resilient heroine in a tale of romance and rebellion on the English moors. As a contract player at RKO, she often faced the limitations of low-budget productions and typecasting in secondary parts, yet earned a reputation for embodying strong, independent women who navigated adversity with grace and determination, as seen in her Western and noir portrayals.[9] By the late 1950s, Hale's film opportunities declined sharply following her commitment to the television series Perry Mason in 1957, shifting her focus away from Hollywood features after a career that encompassed more than 50 films overall.[8]Television roles
Hale began her television career with guest appearances in several anthology series during the early 1950s, including episodes of Schlitz Playhouse of Stars from 1953 to 1955 and Lux Video Theatre in 1954–1956.[17] Her film experience, particularly in dramatic roles, helped secure these opportunities and paved the way for more substantial television work.[18] In 1957, Hale was cast as Della Street, the loyal and intelligent secretary to defense attorney Perry Mason, in the CBS series Perry Mason, which ran for nine seasons until 1966 and comprised 271 episodes.[19] Portraying a character who provided crucial support in courtroom battles while hinting at an unspoken romantic tension with her boss, Hale's performance emphasized Della's sharp wit and unwavering devotion, creating a compelling dynamic with co-star Raymond Burr that became central to the show's appeal.[20] For her work in the role, Hale won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1959.[2] Hale reprised her role as Della Street in a series of 30 made-for-television movies produced by NBC from 1985 to 1995, beginning with Perry Mason Returns in 1985, where the character assists Mason in solving new mysteries after his retirement from legal practice.[21] Following the conclusion of the Perry Mason TV movies, Hale's television appearances were limited.Radio and commercials
Barbara Hale's involvement in radio was relatively limited during the 1940s and 1950s, focusing primarily on anthology dramas rather than ongoing serials. She made her known radio debut in one episode of the military-themed series Voice of the Army in 1947.[22] In 1950, she appeared in the Lux Radio Theatre adaptation of the film Jolson Sings Again, co-starring with Al Jolson in a dramatic retelling of the singer's life.[23] Hale also lent her voice to five episodes of the inspirational drama anthology Family Theater on the Mutual Network between 1950 and 1954, portraying varied characters in stories such as "God and a Red Scooter" (September 20, 1950), "Masquerade" (August 29, 1951), "The Baby Sitter" (May 28, 1952), "Safe at Home" (March 18, 1953), and "At 155 Pounds" (November 10, 1954).[24] These performances highlighted her ability to convey emotion through voice alone in moral and family-oriented narratives. Additionally, she featured in a single episode of the syndicated series Proudly We Hail.[22] Later in her career, Hale transitioned into commercial endorsements, serving as a spokeswoman for Amana appliances throughout much of the 1970s. She promoted their innovative Radarange microwave ovens in several television spots, emphasizing features like the Cookmatic Powershift and Touchmatic controls.[4] A notable 1976 commercial featured her delivering the tagline, "If it doesn’t say Amana, it’s not a Radarange," positioning the product as a reliable kitchen essential.[25] Hale also appeared in ads for Amana refrigerators, such as a 1979 television commercial showcasing their spacious and energy-efficient designs.[26] Her work extended to print advertisements, including a 1972 promotion for the Radarange that leveraged her familiar, trustworthy persona from Perry Mason.[27] These endorsements capitalized on her established image as a dependable and approachable figure, providing consistent professional opportunities amid shifts in her acting roles.Personal life
Marriage and family
Barbara Hale married actor Bill Williams (born Herman August Wilhelm Katt) on June 22, 1946. The couple met while filming the Western West of the Pecos in 1945 at RKO Studios, where both were contract players.[14][8] Hale and Williams had three children: daughter Jody Katt (born July 24, 1947), son William Katt (born February 16, 1951, an actor best known for starring in the television series The Greatest American Hero), and daughter Juanita Katt (born December 22, 1953). The family resided in Van Nuys, California, during much of Hale's career. Hale balanced her acting commitments with motherhood by prioritizing roles that allowed her to remain close to home; the filming schedule for Perry Mason (1957–1966), shot locally in Los Angeles, enabled her to integrate family life effectively.[10][28][29] Williams built a career in Westerns, most notably starring as Kit Carson in the syndicated television series The Adventures of Kit Carson (1951–1955), and appeared in numerous films and guest roles alongside Hale in the industry. The couple shared professional experiences, including occasional on-screen collaborations, until Williams' death from complications of a brain tumor on September 21, 1992, at age 77.[30][31]Later years and death
Following her final acting role in the 1995 telefilm A Perry Mason Mystery: The Case of the Jealous Jokester, Hale retired from the industry but made occasional public appearances, including a 2000 guest spot on the A&E series Biography profiling her longtime co-star Raymond Burr.[32][14] After the death of her husband, Bill Williams, from a brain tumor in 1992, Hale lived as a widow in Sherman Oaks, California, where she was supported by her family and maintained a particularly close bond with her son, actor William Katt. Hale became a follower of the Baháʼí Faith.[9][33][31] In her later years, Hale was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which progressively limited her mobility.[34] Hale died on January 26, 2017, at age 94 in her Sherman Oaks home from complications of COPD, surrounded by close family.[33][35] A private funeral was held for family members, and she was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, California, beside Williams.[36][37]Recognition
Awards and nominations
Barbara Hale received her most prominent recognition from her television work, particularly her portrayal of Della Street in Perry Mason. In 1959, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for this role, marking a significant highlight in her career as it acknowledged her nuanced performance as the loyal secretary to Raymond Burr's Perry Mason.[2][9] She was nominated again in 1961 for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series, also for Perry Mason, though she did not win.[38][39] This 1959 Emmy win notably boosted Hale's visibility in the industry, solidifying her reputation as an essential ensemble player in one of television's most enduring legal dramas and contributing to the series' critical acclaim.[9][2] Hale did not receive major awards or nominations for her film roles, with her accolades centered predominantly on television achievements.[40]| Year | Award | Category | Result | Work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series | Won | Perry Mason |
| 1961 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series | Nominated | Perry Mason |
Other honors
In recognition of her contributions to television, Barbara Hale was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960, located at 1628 Vine Street.[5] Hale received the Golden Boot Award in 2001 from the Motion Picture & Television Fund, honoring her roles in Western films such as West of the Pecos (1945) and The Lone Hand (1953).[39] Post-retirement, she was celebrated at Perry Mason fan conventions, including appearances as a guest of honor where attendees paid tribute to her portrayal of Della Street.[41] Her ties to Illinois were acknowledged through local features and historical profiles, such as in DeKalb and Rockford publications that highlighted her as a native daughter and Rockford High School graduate.[42][16] Following her death in 2017, Hale's legacy endured through posthumous tributes in Perry Mason retrospectives, including annual commemorations on networks airing the series and discussions in entertainment media reflecting on the original cast's impact.[43]Filmography
Feature films
Barbara Hale's feature film career began in the early 1940s with minor and often uncredited roles in RKO productions, reflecting her entry into Hollywood as a contract player. Over the next 14 years, she appeared in more than 25 theatrical features, showcasing versatility across genres such as musical comedies, Westerns, film noir thrillers, and romantic dramas. Many of her early credits were supporting parts in B-movies, while later roles included leads or prominent supporting characters opposite established stars like James Stewart and Joel McCrea. Her output shifted toward television by the mid-1950s, though she made occasional feature film appearances thereafter.1940s Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Higher and Higher | Catherine Keating | Musical comedy; one of her earliest credited roles in an RKO production with Frank Sinatra.[44] |
| 1943 | Gildersleeve's Bad Day | Unspecified (minor role) | Comedy in the RKO "Gildersleeve" series. |
| 1943 | The Iron Major | Unspecified (minor role) | Biographical drama about football coach Frank Cavanaugh. |
| 1943 | The Seventh Victim | Young lover | Uncredited bit part in this RKO horror classic directed by Mark Robson. |
| 1943 | Mexican Spitfire's Blessed Event | Unspecified (minor role) | Comedy in the "Mexican Spitfire" series. |
| 1943 | Gildersleeve on Broadway | Stocking clerk | Uncredited role in the RKO comedy sequel. |
| 1943 | Around the World | Barbara | Supporting role in this RKO adventure film with Kay Kyser. |
| 1944 | Heavenly Days | Angie | Comedy with RKO; Hale plays a secretary opposite Frank McHugh. |
| 1944 | The Falcon in Hollywood | Peggy Callahan | Mystery in the "Falcon" series; Hale as a young actress entangled in a murder plot. |
| 1944 | Government Girl | Unspecified (minor role) | Wartime comedy-drama at RKO. |
| 1944 | Goin' to Town | Sally | Musical short or featurette in RKO's "Jamboree" series. |
| 1944 | The Falcon Out West | Marion Colby | Western mystery in the "Falcon" series; Hale as the rancher's daughter. |
| 1945 | West of the Pecos | Rill Lambeth | RKO Western remake; leading role opposite Richard Martin in this adventure. |
| 1945 | First Yank into Tokyo | Abby Drake | RKO war drama; Hale as a nurse aiding a plastic surgeon's mission. |
| 1946 | Lady Luck | Mary Audrey Scott | Columbia comedy; romantic lead opposite Robert Young as a gambler's wife. |
| 1947 | A Likely Story | Vickie North | RKO comedy; Hale as a chorus girl in a mistaken-identity plot with Bill Williams. |
| 1948 | The Boy with Green Hair | Miss Brand | RKO drama; supporting role as a teacher in this Joseph Losey social allegory. |
| 1949 | And Baby Makes Three | Jacqueline "Jackie" Walsh | Columbia romantic comedy; Hale as a career woman navigating impending motherhood opposite Robert Young. |
| 1949 | The Clay Pigeon | Martha Gregory | RKO film noir; key role as the girlfriend of an amnesiac POW accused of treason. |
| 1949 | The Window | Mary Woodry | RKO thriller; maternal role in this suspenseful "boy who cried wolf" story directed by Ted Tetzlaff. |
| 1949 | Jolson Sings Again | Ellen Clark | Columbia musical biography; reprise as the singer's supportive wife in the sequel to The Jolson Story. |
1950s Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Emergency Wedding | Dr. Helen Hunt | Columbia comedy; Hale as a doctor in a zany family mix-up with Larry Parks. |
| 1950 | The Jackpot | Amy Lawrence | Paramount comedy; suburban housewife role opposite James Stewart in this tale of everyday woes. |
| 1951 | Lorna Doone | Lorna Doone | Columbia adventure; title role in this romanticized adaptation of the R.D. Blackmore novel. |
| 1952 | The First Time | Betsey Bennett | Columbia comedy-drama; lead as an expectant mother dealing with new parenthood alongside Robert Cummings.[45] |
| 1953 | Seminole | Revere Muldoon | Universal Western; strong supporting role as a half-Native American woman in a Seminole uprising story. |
| 1953 | A Lion Is in the Streets | Verity Wade | Warner Bros. drama; ambitious wife to a peddler-turned-politician, played opposite John Wayne. |
| 1953 | Last of the Comanches | Julia Lanning | Columbia Western; survivor in a besieged fort, highlighting Hale's genre range. |
| 1953 | The Lone Hand | Sarah Jane Skaggs | Universal Western; love interest in this revenge tale starring Joel McCrea. |
| 1955 | Unchained | Mary Davitt | Hallmark drama; wife of a wrongfully imprisoned man in this prison reform story based on a true account. |
| 1955 | The Far Horizons | Julia Hancock | Paramount historical adventure; portrayal of Meriwether Lewis's love interest in a Lewis and Clark expedition film with Charlton Heston. |
| 1956 | 7th Cavalry | Martha Kellogg | Columbia Western; widow aiding a disgraced officer in a Custer aftermath plot. |
| 1956 | The Houston Story | Zoe Crane | Columbia film noir; femme fatale in an oil scheme thriller opposite Edward G. Robinson. |
| 1957 | The Oklahoman | Anne Barnes | Republic Western; doctor in a frontier town, co-starring with Joel McCrea in one of her final leading film roles. |
| 1957 | Slim Carter | Allie Hanneman | Universal Western comedy; agent to a rodeo star, marking Hale's last feature before her television prominence. |
1970s Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Airport | Sarah Demerest | Disaster film; supporting role as the wife of pilot Vernon Demerest (Dean Martin).[46] |
| 1975 | The Giant Spider Invasion | Dr. Jenny Langer | Sci-fi horror; leading role as a scientist battling giant spiders in Wisconsin.[47] |
| 1978 | Big Wednesday | Mrs. Barlow | Coming-of-age drama; minor role as the mother of surfer Matt Barlow (William Katt).[48] |
Television appearances
Barbara Hale began her television career with several guest appearances in anthology series during the early 1950s, marking her transition from film roles to the small screen.[1] Her debut came in 1953 on Footlights Theater as Katherine Charles in the episode "And That Reminds Me."[50] She followed with multiple spots on Schlitz Playhouse of Stars from 1953 to 1955, including the 1953 episode "Vacation for Ginny" where she played Ginny Morgan, and the 1955 episode "The Direct Approach."[51] Other notable pre-Perry Mason guest roles included Studio 57 (1955) as Ruth, General Electric Theater (1955) as Ellen Newman in "The Windmill," Screen Directors Playhouse (1955) as June Waters in "Meet the Governor," Matinee Theatre (1956) as Lucy, and Climax! (1956) as Amy Bolling in "The Fifth Woman."[50] These one-off performances showcased her versatility in dramatic and lighthearted anthology formats before she secured a long-term series role.[1] Hale's breakthrough in television came with her iconic portrayal of Della Street, the loyal secretary to attorney Perry Mason, in the CBS series Perry Mason from 1957 to 1966.[52] She appeared in all 271 episodes across nine seasons, earning critical acclaim for her poised and supportive performance opposite Raymond Burr.[53] The series, based on Erle Stanley Gardner's novels, became a cornerstone of 1950s-1960s primetime drama, with Hale's character serving as Mason's confidante and occasional investigator.[1] Her work on the show garnered her the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1959.[53] Following the original series' conclusion, Hale made sporadic guest appearances on other programs, often drawing on her established persona. In 1967, she guest-starred on the Western series Custer as Mrs. Stewart.[54] She appeared in the 1971 episode "Murder Impromptu" of Ironside as a murder suspect in an improvisational comedy club setting, reuniting with Burr from Perry Mason.[9] Later, in 1981, she played Ralph Hinkley's mother in the episode "Who's Woo in America" on The Greatest American Hero, a role that connected to her son William Katt's lead performance as Hinkley.[55] These roles were infrequent, reflecting her preference for family life over extensive television commitments during this period.[9] Hale reprised her role as Della Street in 28 made-for-television Perry Mason movies between 1985 and 1995, the first 26 opposite Raymond Burr.[21] These telefilms, which aired primarily on NBC, revitalized the characters in updated mysteries while maintaining the original series' courtroom drama essence. The complete list includes:- Perry Mason Returns (1985)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Notorious Nun (1986)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Shooting Star (1986)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love (1987)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Sinister Spirit (1987)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Murdered Madam (1987)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Scandalous Scoundrel (1987)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Avenging Ace (1988)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Lady in the Lake (1988)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lesson (1989)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Musical Murder (1989)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the All Star Assassin (1989)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Poisoned Pen (1990)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Desperate Deception (1990)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Silenced Singer (1990)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Defiant Daughter (1990)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Ruthless Reporter (1991)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned Mobster (1991)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Glass Coffin (1991)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal Fashion (1991)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal Framing (1992)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Reckless Romeo (1992)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Heartbroken Bride (1992)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep Scandal (1993)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Telltale Talk Show Host (1993)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Killer Kiss (1993)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Wicked Wives (1993)
- Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lifestyle (1994)