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Bob Devaney

Robert "Bob" Devaney (April 13, 1915 – May 9, 1997) was an acclaimed American coach renowned for revitalizing the program, where he served as head coach from 1962 to 1972, compiling a record of 101 wins, 20 losses, and 2 ties while securing two national championships in 1970 and 1971. Born in , Devaney began his coaching career in , spending 14 years at four Michigan schools from to early , amassing an 85-21-3 record. He then advanced to the college level as an assistant coach at from 1953 to 1956 under Clarence "Biggie" Munn and , contributing to successful seasons including a 9-1 campaign in 1954. Devaney's head coaching tenure at the from 1957 to 1961 marked his first major college success, yielding a 35-10-5 record—the highest in school history at .750—and four championships, highlighted by a 9-1 season in 1959 and a Sun Bowl victory in 1958. In 1962, he took over a struggling program that had endured five consecutive losing seasons, immediately turning it around with a 9-2 debut year and embarking on an 11-year run of dominance that included eight titles, nine bowl appearances, and a 32-game unbeaten streak from 1969 to 1972. Iconic victories under his leadership, such as the 1970 comeback against (41-20 after trailing 20-10) and the 1971 "Game of the Century" thriller versus (35-31), exemplified his teams' resilience, as he often emphasized: "You learned you can come back. Remember that. That is the lesson of life." Beyond coaching, Devaney served as Nebraska's from 1967 to 1992, overseeing expansions like increasing Memorial Stadium's capacity to 72,700 and constructing the Bob Devaney Center, which further elevated the university's sports infrastructure. His overall college coaching record stood at 136-30-7 (.806 winning percentage), earning him induction into the in 1981, as well as honors in the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame and Wyoming Athletics Hall of Fame. Upon his death in , at age 82, the and U.S. passed resolutions recognizing his enduring contributions to the state and .

Early Life and Education

Birth and Family Background

Robert Simon Devaney was born on April 13, 1915, in , to working-class parents in a rough neighborhood. His father worked as a seaman on oar boats navigating the , reflecting the modest economic circumstances of the family during Devaney's formative years. Growing up in the midst of the , Devaney developed an early passion for sports, particularly , which he pursued at Arthur Hill High School in Saginaw. In 1936, Devaney married Phyllis Ann Wiley, a classmate from , in a union that lasted 61 years until his death in 1997. The couple faced significant financial hardships in their early years together, exacerbated by the economic challenges of the era; Phyllis took on teaching positions to help support the family, including efforts to afford essentials like a during Devaney's initial coaching endeavors. These struggles underscored the resilience that characterized their shared life, as Devaney balanced nascent career ambitions with family responsibilities. After graduating from high school, Devaney labored for three years in a local foundry to save enough money for college tuition, setting the stage for his academic pursuits at .

Alma College Years

Devaney entered in in 1936, after spending three years working in a Saginaw foundry to accumulate tuition funds following his high school graduation. As a at the small liberal arts institution, he pursued studies that prepared him for a in education and , balancing academics with campus involvement, including lettering three years as an end on the football team and earning all-conference honors. To cover living expenses during his enrollment, Devaney took on various part-time jobs, including sweeping floors and waiting tables. In 1939, Devaney graduated from with a degree in , majoring in , which reflected an initial focus on business-related coursework, though he later supplemented his with teaching certification classes at to qualify for high school instructional roles. His immersion in the college environment, including observations of organized athletics, began shaping his professional outlook toward and . Devaney's time at fostered early aspirations in , as his direct experience with college-level operations inspired him to seek instructional positions immediately upon graduation, leading to his first high school coaching role in . This foundational period at Alma laid the groundwork for his lifelong commitment to sports and teaching, emphasizing practical preparation over theoretical study.

Playing and Early Coaching Career

College Football Player

Devaney played as an end for the Scots during his undergraduate years, participating on the varsity team for three seasons in the late . He earned recognition as an All-Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic (MIAA) selection in 1937 and was named the team's captain and in 1938. The program experienced limited success during Devaney's playing tenure, posting a 4-4-1 overall record in 1937 and a 3-4-1 mark in 1938, with conference play reflecting similar modest outcomes in the MIAA. These seasons highlighted a competitive but unremarkable for the Scots, who competed against regional opponents in a time when emphasized fundamental execution over high-powered offenses. Devaney's experience as a at , where he also earned a degree in in 1939, provided foundational insights into the sport that directly informed his subsequent pursuit of a coaching career. His role on the team instilled an early understanding of football's strategic elements and the importance of team cohesion, shaping the approach he would later apply in high school and collegiate roles.

High School Positions

Devaney began his coaching career shortly after graduating from in 1939, taking his first head football coaching position at Big Beaver High School in from 1939 to 1941. He subsequently moved to Keego Harbor High School in the early , then from 1942 to 1944, before settling at Alpena High School from 1945 to 1952. Across these four schools, spanning 14 years through 1952, Devaney compiled an overall record of 85 wins, 21 losses, and 3 ties, never posting a losing season. At Alpena, his teams won 52 of 61 games, building competitive programs through consistent success. In addition to coaching football, Devaney often handled multiple sports and taught up to six subjects daily, including business courses for which he pursued further education credits. These roles were common in small Michigan high schools during the wartime and post-war periods, when resources were limited and staff shortages prevalent due to World War II enlistments. Compensation was modest, with Devaney supplementing income through factory work earlier in his career and facing financial strains that delayed his aspirations for college-level coaching. Frequent relocations across the state also strained his young family, as he balanced professional demands with personal life. Devaney's early philosophy centered on player motivation and mastering fundamentals, fostering disciplined yet enjoyable practices to engage young athletes amid post-war challenges. He prioritized basic techniques and team building over complex strategies, which helped develop resilient squads and laid the groundwork for his later success. This grassroots experience honed his approach to leadership, ultimately leading to his transition as an assistant coach at State in 1953.

Michigan State Assistant

In 1953, Bob Devaney joined the as an assistant coach under head coach Clarence "Biggie" Munn, focusing on the development of the team's lines and ends. His responsibilities included coaching the offensive and defensive lines, contributing to the physicality and execution that defined the Spartans' ground-and-pound style during an era of robust Big Ten competition. Devaney's high school coaching experience in provided a solid foundation for transitioning to the college level, where he emphasized disciplined blocking schemes and tackling fundamentals. Devaney's tenure continued seamlessly after Munn's retirement following the 1953 season, as he served under new head coach through 1956. He played a key role in preparing the team's linemen and ends for high-stakes games, notably aiding the Spartans' preparation for the 1954 (concluding the 1953 season), where Michigan State defeated UCLA 28-20 to cap an 8-1 regular season. His work helped foster a balanced offense that ranked among the nation's best in rushing during successful seasons like 1953 and 1955, both 9-1 overall. The 1955 season also included another appearance in 1956, with a 17-14 victory over UCLA. Working alongside innovative coaches like Daugherty, Devaney absorbed advanced strategies, including pro-style offensive formations that incorporated multiple sets and motion to confuse defenses, as well as forward-thinking approaches that expanded talent pools beyond traditional Midwest pipelines. These experiences honed his understanding of program-building at the major level, influencing his later emphasis on player development and competitive culture. By , with four seasons of national exposure under his belt, Devaney departed for the head coaching position at the in 1957, attracted by the chance to lead his own program and implement the lessons from East Lansing.

Head Coaching at Wyoming

Hiring and Record

In 1957, following four seasons as an assistant coach at Michigan State University, Bob Devaney was hired as the head football coach at the University of Wyoming, where the program aimed to elevate its competitiveness in the Skyline Conference despite the challenges of recruiting to a remote location. The university, eager for improved performance after inconsistent results, offered Devaney a five-year contract to build a winning tradition, drawing on his experience in high school and college coaching. Devaney's tenure at Wyoming spanned five seasons from 1957 to 1961, during which his teams compiled an overall record of 35–10–5, achieving a .750 winning percentage and marking the highest such mark for any coach in school history up to that point. This success transformed the into a consistent contender, with Devaney emphasizing discipline and strategic preparation to overcome the program's prior mediocrity. The experienced early challenges in Devaney's debut 1957 season, finishing 4–3–3 amid adjustments to his , but showed rapid improvement thereafter. In 1958, they posted an 8–3 record; 1959 brought a strong 9–1 mark; 1960 saw 8–2; and 1961 ended at 6–1–2, reflecting steady progress and only one losing effort across the five years. Devaney excelled in and by personally engaging prospects at airports and bus depots to highlight Wyoming's opportunities, successfully attracting talent to the isolated campus while hiring local high school coaches like John Melton and Carl Selmer to strengthen regional ties. He installed a balanced offensive scheme that leveraged strong rushing attacks, enabling versatile play that contributed to the team's quick turnaround and sustained success.

Conference Titles and Sun Bowl

Under Bob Devaney's leadership, the Wyoming achieved four consecutive championships from 1958 to 1961, marking a period of sustained dominance in the league. In 1958, the team secured the outright title with a 6-1 conference record, followed by another outright championship in at 7-0. The shared the title in 1960 (6-1) and again in 1961 (5-0-1), compiling an overall 31-7-2 mark during these title-winning seasons. Devaney's teams emphasized a powerful running game, averaging over 178 yards per contest in key seasons, led by standout halfback Jerry Hill, a two-time All-Skyline Conference selection who rushed for 1,374 yards from 1958 to 1960. Fullback Mark Smolinski complemented the ground attack in 1959, helping the post a 9-1 record that year. Defensively, the units were innovative and stifling, with the 1960 squad ranking first nationally in total defense, allowing just 168.3 yards per game while employing aggressive schemes to disrupt opponents' rhythms. The pinnacle of this success came in the 1958 Sun Bowl, Wyoming's first major postseason appearance, where the Cowboys defeated Hardin-Simmons 14-6 on December 31 in . Devaney's defense limited the Cowboys' high-powered passing attack to 82 yards through the air and 235 yards total, forcing a crucial fumble that led to a 22-yard run by Bud Snyder. This victory capped an 8-3 season and solidified Devaney's reputation as a rising coach. Following the 1961 season, Devaney departed for in January 1962 amid growing expectations for a bigger stage, leaving behind a transformed program.

Head Coaching at Nebraska

Program Turnaround

Bob Devaney was hired as the head football coach at the of Nebraska in January 1962, leaving the after compiling a 35-10-5 record over five seasons there. He inherited a program mired in mediocrity, having finished 3-6-1 in 1961 under predecessor Bill Jennings and recording just three winning seasons in the prior 21 years. Devaney immediately focused on revitalizing the team through rigorous training and a renewed emphasis on fundamentals, addressing a squad that had become accustomed to defeat after a string of lackluster performances. In his first season, Devaney engineered a swift turnaround, guiding the Cornhuskers to a 9-2 overall record and 5-2 in Big Eight Conference play, good for third place. The team shattered a 23-game conference losing streak with a 10-0 victory over Iowa State on October 13, marking Devaney's first Big Eight win and signaling the end of an era of futility. Nebraska closed out the year with a thrilling 36-34 victory over Miami in the Gotham Bowl, their first postseason appearance in 25 years and a clear indicator of the program's resurgence. Standout performers like halfback Kent McCloughan and tackle Lloyd Voss emerged as key contributors, helping to boost scoring output nearly threefold from the previous year. The momentum carried into 1963, when Nebraska posted a 10-1 record, including a perfect 7-0 mark in conference play to claim their first Big Eight title under Devaney. The Huskers capped the season with a 13-7 victory over , finishing ranked No. 6 nationally. Devaney overhauled recruitment starting in early 1962, prioritizing in-state talent and speed-oriented players to build depth and instill discipline, transforming a demoralized group into a confident unit. This cultural shift fostered accountability and winning habits, while fan support surged, with Memorial Stadium achieving its first sellout on September 22, 1962, against —a tradition that ignited the longest streak in history.

Conference Dominance

Under Bob Devaney's leadership, the achieved unparalleled dominance in the , securing eight championships between 1963 and 1972. These titles included four consecutive wins from 1963 to 1966, followed by another four from 1969 to 1972, marking the most successful stretch in conference history for the program. Devaney's teams compiled an impressive 66-14-3 record in play during his 11 seasons, transforming Nebraska into the conference's preeminent power. A hallmark of this era was the Huskers' mastery of key rivalries, particularly against , which had long overshadowed . In 1965, defeated the 21-9 in , a pivotal victory that clinched the conference title and boosted the program's momentum. The late and early saw even greater streaks, including a 32-game unbeaten run from to that encompassed four straight conference crowns and showcased the team's consistency against Big Eight foes. These accomplishments were built on Devaney's evolving coaching philosophy, which emphasized a balanced offensive attack and dominant lines on both sides of the ball, enabling versatile play that overwhelmed opponents. Devaney's success earned him four Big Eight Coach of the Year honors in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1970, recognizing his strategic acumen and ability to elevate the program. His player development was equally impactful, producing consensus All-Americans such as offensive tackle , who earned the distinction in 1963 and 1964 while anchoring the line during the initial championship run. Brown's emergence exemplified Devaney's focus on recruiting and grooming talent for conference battles, contributing to a roster that consistently outmuscled rivals in the trenches.

National Championships and Bowls

Under Bob Devaney's leadership, the achieved their first in 1970, finishing the season with an 11-0-1 record and sharing the title with after a thrilling 17-12 victory over No. 5 LSU in the . The Huskers' undefeated regular season included a pivotal 21-21 tie against No. 2 , which bolstered their claim despite Texas's win in the Cotton Bowl. This triumph marked a turning point, establishing as a national powerhouse and validating Devaney's emphasis on a balanced, run-heavy offense led by . The 1971 season elevated Devaney's legacy with a unanimous , as the Cornhuskers went 13-0, capping the year with a dominant 38-6 rout of No. 2 in the . A highlight was the famed "Game of the Century" against on November 25, ending in a 35-31 Nebraska victory that showcased explosive offenses from both sides and propelled Nebraska to the top ranking. earned the that year, symbolizing the team's versatility under Devaney's coaching. Devaney's teams compiled an impressive 6-1 bowl record at , highlighted by three consecutive victories from the 1970 through 1972 seasons, including the 1970 win over LSU, the 1971 triumph against , and the 1972 finale. Other notable appearances included the 1962 Gotham Bowl victory over (36-34) and the 1969 rout of (45-6), though the Huskers were occasionally overlooked for prestigious bids like the due to conference alignments. In his final season as head coach in 1972, Nebraska posted a 9-2-1 record, securing a share of the Big Eight title and finishing No. 4 in the before defeating No. 12 40-6 in the to end Devaney's coaching tenure on a high note. This win, powered by four touchdowns from , underscored the program's sustained excellence under Devaney.

Athletic Director Role

Appointment and Tenure

In 1967, Bob Devaney was appointed as the University of Nebraska's while continuing his duties as head coach, a decision driven by his early success in revitalizing the Cornhuskers' program after a dismal period prior to his 1962 arrival. The appointment came amid growing confidence in Devaney's leadership, as Nebraska's athletic department sought to capitalize on the momentum from his coaching achievements to elevate the university's overall sports profile. From 1967 to 1972, Devaney managed the , overseeing all athletic programs while guiding the team through national contention, though he later acknowledged the demands often left administrative duties secondary to on-field priorities. Following his resignation as after the 1972 season, Devaney transitioned to full-time in 1973, a position he held until 1993 before serving as emeritus until his retirement in 1996. In this capacity, he hired his longtime assistant as coach successor in 1973, ensuring continuity in the program's direction amid sustained success. Devaney's tenure spanned over 25 years, marking the longest in athletic department history at the time and allowing him to navigate the challenges of managing diverse programs during an era of dominance. During his full-time administration, Devaney focused on infrastructural growth, including the expansion and modernization of athletic facilities to support the department's rising profile across multiple sports. This period highlighted the complexities of his role, as he balanced oversight of non-revenue sports with the resources and attention drawn by football's achievements, ultimately positioning as a leader in athletics.

Key Contributions

As , Bob Devaney played a pivotal role in enhancing Nebraska's infrastructure to support a growing athletic department. He oversaw the construction of the NU Sports Complex, a multi-purpose facility that opened in 1976 and served as a hub for , , wrestling, and other sports; it was renamed the in 1978 in his honor. Additionally, Devaney directed key expansions of Memorial Stadium during his tenure, boosting its capacity from 44,829 seats in 1964 to 73,650 by 1972 through phased additions in 1965, 1966, and 1972, which accommodated surging fan interest driven by successful football programs. Devaney championed program expansions in response to legislation enacted in 1972, integrating women's athletics into the department and fostering growth in sports like , , and track. His administration added scholarships and resources for female athletes, elevating participation and competitiveness; for instance, women's emerged as a priority, with Devaney approving the 1977 hiring of , who led the program to its first in 1995 and established a foundation for sustained excellence. He also hired as head football coach in 1973, ensuring continuity in the sport's dominance. Under Devaney's oversight, Nebraska solidified its status as an athletic powerhouse, preserving the football program's sellout streak at Memorial Stadium—initiated in 1962 and ongoing today with over 400 consecutive games—through strategic promotion and facility enhancements. His efforts extended to other sports, contributing to nation-leading sellout streaks in women's volleyball, the longest in NCAA women's athletics history. Following his retirement as in 1993, Devaney continued influencing the program as until 1996, offering guidance on departmental operations and strategic initiatives.

Honors, Legacy, and Death

Major Awards and Inductions

Bob Devaney received numerous accolades throughout his coaching career, recognizing his transformative impact on programs at and . These honors spanned conference-level recognitions for early successes to national awards for his championship seasons, culminating in posthumous tributes for his lifelong contributions. During his inaugural years at , Devaney was named Big Eight Coach of the Year for three consecutive seasons from 1962 to 1964, honoring his rapid turnaround of a struggling program that had posted only three winning seasons in the prior two decades. Later, from 1969 to 1973, he earned five straight AFCA Regional Coach of the Year awards, a feat that made him the only NCAA Division I-A coach to achieve this streak, reflecting sustained excellence during Nebraska's dominant era. In 1971, following Nebraska's undefeated campaign, Devaney was selected as the Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year by the , celebrating his leadership in guiding the Cornhuskers to a perfect 13-0 record. That same year, he also received the Coach of the Year Award from the Walter Camp Football Foundation, further affirming his status as the nation's top coach amid back-to-back title pursuits. Devaney's enshrinement in the came in 1981, where he was honored by the National Football Foundation for his career record of 136-30-7 and pioneering role in elevating to national prominence with two consensus championships. In 1994, the presented him with the Amos Alonzo Stagg Award, its highest distinction for outstanding service to the sport, acknowledging his broader influence as a coach and administrator. Posthumously, in 2025, the University of Nebraska Board of Regents awarded Devaney the Regents Medal, the system's highest honor, for his enduring transformation of Husker athletics through innovative and visionary as .

Impact on Nebraska Athletics

Bob Devaney transformed the University of 's football program from a mid-tier entity with only two winning seasons in the two decades prior to his arrival into a national powerhouse, amassing 101 wins during his 11-year tenure from 1962 to 1972. This turnaround laid the foundation for sustained success under his successors, including , who extended the dynasty with three national championships in the 1990s. Devaney's emphasis on disciplined play and strategic recruiting not only delivered immediate results—such as eight Big Eight Conference titles and two national championships in 1970 and 1971—but also instilled a winning culture that permeated Nebraska athletics. His cultural legacy, often termed the "Devaney era," revolutionized fan engagement and , igniting "Big Red Fever" across the state through charismatic public appearances and innovative promotions. A hallmark of this era was the initiation of Nebraska's legendary home sellout streak at Memorial Stadium, which began in 1962 during his first season and has now surpassed 400 consecutive games, reflecting unwavering community support. Devaney's personal traits, including his humor, loyalty to players, and ability to connect with fans, fostered deep allegiance among athletes and alumni, ensuring the program's enduring emphasis on tradition and excellence. As from 1967 to 1993, Devaney elevated all sports programs by modernizing facilities and securing funding, such as through a dedicated cigarette tax, to support comprehensive athletic growth. He oversaw the construction of the , opened in 1976 and named in his honor in 1978, which became a multi-purpose venue hosting , wrestling, , and other events, significantly boosting non-football athletics. His visionary leadership extended beyond , inspiring a that included figures like and promoting holistic program development, which solidified Nebraska's reputation as a top-tier athletic department for over three decades.

Death and Memorials

Bob Devaney died on May 9, 1997, at the age of 82 from at Eastmont Towers in , where he had resided following a in 1995 that had left him in declining health. He was survived by his wife of 61 years, Wile Devaney, who passed away in 2000; their son, ; daughter, ; and two grandchildren. Contemporary accounts highlighted the enduring nature of his to as a of his , noting their partnership since 1936 as a source of stability amid his coaching career. A memorial service was held five days later at Lincoln's First-Plymouth , with proceedings telecast live across 's statewide network as a mark of collective mourning and respect for his contributions to the state. The passed a resolution honoring his legacy, while testimonials from former players and colleagues underscored his paternal influence. Devaney was interred at Park in . Posthumous memorials include a life-sized bronze statue unveiled in 2013 outside the east entrance of Memorial Stadium, sculpted by Omaha artist Joe Putjenter to commemorate his role in building ; it stands alongside similar tributes to other legendary coaches. The , a major athletics facility on the University of Nebraska campus, continues to bear his name as an enduring honor, with additional recognitions such as a plaque at Memorial Stadium jointly celebrating his 100-win milestone alongside . In 2025, he received the University of Nebraska Regents Medal posthumously, one of the institution's highest honors, affirming his lasting impact.

Records and Influence

Coaching Statistics

Bob Devaney's head coaching career in , from 1957 to 1972, resulted in an overall record of 136–30–7, yielding a of .806, which ranked first among active coaches upon his retirement from coaching. During his five seasons at the (1957–1961), Devaney guided the Cowboys to a 35–10–5 mark (.750), securing four championships and establishing the program as a . At the University of Nebraska (1962–1972), over 11 seasons, he elevated the Cornhuskers to national prominence with a 101–20–2 record (.829), capturing eight Big Eight Conference titles, including four consecutive from 1963 to 1966. Devaney's teams participated in 10 bowl games, compiling a 7–3 record (.700), highlighted by victories in the Orange, Rose, and Sugar Bowls. His Nebraska squads claimed two national championships: a shared title in 1970 (with Texas) and the consensus title in 1971.
PeriodTeamYearsRecordWin %Conference Championships
WyomingWyoming1957–196135–10–5.7504 (Skyline)
NebraskaNebraska1962–1972101–20–2.8298 (Big Eight)
Overall-1957–1972136–30–7.806-

Coaching Tree

Bob Devaney's coaching tree included several assistants who advanced to prominent head coaching roles, extending his influence across college football. One of his most notable protégés was Tom Osborne, who joined Devaney's staff at Nebraska in 1962 as a graduate assistant and later served as offensive coordinator before succeeding him as head coach from 1973 to 1997, amassing 255 wins and three national championships. Another key assistant was Monte Kiffin, who coached the defensive line and later served as defensive coordinator at Nebraska from 1966 to 1976 under Devaney, going on to a distinguished NFL career including a Super Bowl win with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and a brief stint as head coach at NC State in 1980. Lloyd Eaton worked as Devaney's defensive line coach at from 1957 to 1961, succeeding him as there from 1962 to 1970 and compiling a 57-33-2 record while leading the Cowboys to multiple bowl appearances. Jerry Moore also served as an assistant on Devaney's Nebraska staff from 1966 to 1972, later serving as at (1979–1980) and Texas Tech (1981–1985) before becoming at Appalachian State (1989–2012), where he won three consecutive FCS national championships and recorded 242 career victories.) Devaney's mentees, numbering more than five who became head coaches, propagated his emphasis on disciplined, run-oriented offenses and strong player development, with Osborne's success alone producing additional national titles through his own coaching lineage.