Bob Persichetti
Robert "Bob" Persichetti Jr. (born September 28, 1970) in Los Angeles County, California, is an American filmmaker, animator, storyboard artist, and director renowned for his contributions to animated feature films, most notably as co-director of the Academy Award-winning Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018).[1] A graduate of the California Institute of the Arts with a BFA in Film/Video from 1996, Persichetti launched his professional career at [Walt Disney Animation Studios](/page/Walt Disney Animation Studios) as an inbetweener on Hercules (1997).[2] Over the following years at Disney, he contributed to key projects including Mulan (1998), Tarzan (1999), Fantasia 2000 (1999), The Emperor's New Groove (2000), Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), and Treasure Planet (2002), honing his skills in animation and story development.[3] Transitioning to DreamWorks Animation, Persichetti advanced to roles such as story artist on Shrek 2 (2004) and Monsters vs. Aliens (2009), and head of story for Puss in Boots (2011), where his expertise in visual storytelling became prominent.[4] He also co-wrote the animated feature The Little Prince (2015), further establishing his versatility in screenwriting.[4] Persichetti's breakthrough as a director came at Sony Pictures Animation with Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, co-directed alongside Peter Ramsey and Rodney Rothman, which revolutionized animated superhero storytelling through innovative techniques like stylized motion and comic-book aesthetics; the film earned the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2019 and an Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement in Directing.[4][5] He followed this as executive producer on the sequel Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023) and is co-directing the trilogy's conclusion, Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse (2027).[4]Early life and education
Early life
Robert Persichetti Jr. was born on September 28, 1970, in Los Angeles County, California.[1][6] Public information regarding his family background remains limited, with no details available about his parents or any siblings.[6]Education
Persichetti is a graduate of the California Institute of the Arts, where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Film/Video in 1996.[2]Career
Work at Disney Animation Studios
Bob Persichetti began his professional career in animation at Walt Disney Animation Studios in 1997, starting as an inbetweener on the feature film Hercules. In this entry-level role, he contributed to the additional clean-up animation, assisting in refining character movements and ensuring smooth transitions between key frames during the production of the mythological adventure.[3] Over the next five years, Persichetti progressed to the position of assistant animator, working on a series of Disney's traditional 2D animated features that honed his skills in character animation and storytelling through visuals. His contributions included assisting on Mulan (1998), where he supported the animation of key sequences; Tarzan (1999), focusing on character dynamics in the jungle setting; Fantasia 2000 (1999), providing rough inbetweening for musical segments; The Emperor's New Groove (2000), aiding in the comedic timing of character antics; Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), contributing to exploratory action scenes; and Treasure Planet (2002), assisting with hybrid 2D-3D character designs in space-faring adventures. These roles involved breaking down complex poses, maintaining arc consistency, and collaborating with supervising animators to bring scripts to life on the page.[1][3][7] A significant aspect of Persichetti's time at Disney was his close collaboration with renowned supervising animator Glen Keane, particularly on Tarzan and Treasure Planet, where he assisted in animating lead characters like Tarzan and Jim Hawkins. Under Keane's mentorship, Persichetti immersed himself in traditional 2D animation techniques, learning principles such as squash-and-stretch, anticipation, and overlapping action to create expressive, believable performances. This hands-on experience with Keane, a veteran of Disney classics, solidified Persichetti's foundation in classical animation methods before he sought broader opportunities in story development at DreamWorks Animation in 2003.[8][9]Transition to DreamWorks Animation
In 2003, Bob Persichetti transitioned from Walt Disney Animation Studios to DreamWorks Animation, marking his entry into computer-generated (CG) animation after years of working in traditional 2D formats. At DreamWorks, he took on the role of story artist, focusing on developing visual narratives that drove the emotional and comedic elements of feature films. This shift allowed him to adapt his skills in character-driven storytelling to the three-dimensional CG environment, where dynamic camera movements and spatial depth enhanced the pacing and impact of sequences.[4] Persichetti's first major contribution at DreamWorks was as a story artist on Shrek 2 (2004), where he helped shape the film's satirical humor and action set pieces through detailed storyboards that integrated the sequel's expanded world-building. He continued in this capacity on Over the Hedge (2006), contributing to the visual comedy of suburban mischief and ensemble dynamics among the animal characters, emphasizing expressive poses and environmental interactions to advance the plot. These roles honed his ability to collaborate across departments, ensuring that storyboards served as a blueprint for seamless CG production.[4][10] By 2009, Persichetti served as a story artist on Monsters vs. Aliens, applying his expertise to the film's large-scale action and quirky character arcs, where visual storytelling was crucial for balancing spectacle with relatable humor in a CG format. He later advanced to head of story on Puss in Boots (2011). Over his decade at DreamWorks, these responsibilities evolved from individual contributions to more supervisory oversight in later projects, building a foundation for his eventual leadership positions. This period solidified his reputation for using visual techniques to elevate narrative clarity and engagement in CG animation.[4][11] His tenure at DreamWorks prepared Persichetti for executive creative roles at Sony Pictures Animation, where he advanced to directing and supervising larger teams.[4]Roles at Sony Pictures Animation
Persichetti began his tenure at Sony Pictures Animation serving as head of story on the 2015 animated feature The Little Prince, where he contributed to the film's narrative structure and co-wrote the screenplay alongside Irena Brignull.[4] In this senior creative role, he helped shape the adaptation of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's classic tale, blending hand-drawn animation with CGI elements under director Mark Osborne.[12] Following this project, Persichetti's involvement extended to co-directing Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) alongside Peter Ramsey and Rodney Rothman, marking a pivotal step in his leadership within the studio's animation pipeline. This work highlighted his expertise in visual storytelling, influencing the franchise's distinctive comic-book-inspired aesthetic and character-driven narratives.[4] In subsequent years, Persichetti assumed producing responsibilities on The Tiger's Apprentice (2024), overseeing aspects of production during pre-production and script refinement to ensure alignment with the film's mythological themes.[13][14] As of 2025, he continues his creative leadership as co-director on the upcoming Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse (2027), building on the franchise's established success while guiding its narrative evolution.[15][16]Notable films
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
Bob Persichetti co-directed Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) alongside Peter Ramsey and Rodney Rothman, with the film centering on Miles Morales as the lead character in a multiverse-spanning narrative. Persichetti joined the project in December 2015 and contributed to shaping its story and visual identity over nearly three years of production.[8][17] The film was released on December 14, 2018, by Sony Pictures Animation.[18] Persichetti's vision emphasized a groundbreaking hybrid animation style that blended 2D hand-drawn techniques with 3D computer-generated elements to evoke the look and feel of comic books. This approach incorporated sculptable CG models augmented with 2D-inspired details, such as hand-drawn smoke and sparks, while animating primarily on twos (12 drawings per second) to achieve a crisp, panel-like quality reminiscent of printed comics.[8][19] The style drew from comic book printing processes, including silk-screening aesthetics and misregistration effects for defocus, allowing for exaggerated expressiveness that broke from conventional CG norms like motion blur.[17] Key innovations under Persichetti's co-direction included glitch effects to represent interdimensional shifts, achieved through crunchy textures, telescoping animations, and multiple camera styles that simulated digital distortions. Dynamic framing further enhanced the comic-book mimicry, with over 2,800 shots utilizing panelization—treating each comic panel as a distinct shot—and flexible camera movements to create immersive, non-linear compositions.[8][19] Production challenges arose from integrating these diverse artistic influences, including vintage comics, anime, Looney Tunes, and graphic novels, which required rewriting algorithms for simulations like cloth movement and adapting CG pipelines for the hybrid workflow. This resulted in a slowed production pace of about one foot of animation per week, managed by a large international team of over 177 animators from more than 30 countries.[8][17][19] The film's innovative style contributed to its critical acclaim, including an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.[20]Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
In February 2019, Bob Persichetti was announced as director for Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022), a DreamWorks Animation sequel to the 2011 spin-off, marking a return to the studio where he had served as head of story on the original. However, he was replaced by Joel Crawford as director in March 2021, with Januel Mercado joining as co-director. Persichetti contributed to early development and reprised his minor voice role as the "Ohhh Cat" from the 2011 film.[21][22][23]Other contributions
Throughout his career, Persichetti contributed to numerous animated projects in supporting roles, beginning with assistant animation work at Walt Disney Feature Animation. He assisted on visual effects animation for Mulan (1998), where he helped develop dynamic sequences blending hand-drawn elements with early digital enhancements.[24] On Tarzan (1999), Persichetti served as a rough inbetweener, refining character movements to maintain fluid, expressive action in the film's acrobatic scenes.[25] These early positions allowed him to gain expertise in transitioning from traditional cel animation to computer-assisted techniques, influencing his later approaches to hybrid styles across studios.[3] At DreamWorks Animation, Persichetti advanced to head of story for Puss in Boots (2011), overseeing the narrative visualization and storyboard sequences that shaped the film's swashbuckling tone and character arcs.[26] In this advisory capacity, he collaborated with directors to integrate dynamic action beats, drawing on his Disney background to blend hand-drawn sketch aesthetics with 3D modeling for more organic storytelling flow.[27] His uncredited contributions to animation pipelines during this period further refined methods for combining traditional inking and digital rendering, enhancing visual expressiveness in ensemble-driven narratives.[4] Joining Sony Pictures Animation in 2009, Persichetti's efforts highlighted his skill in advisory positions, where he advised on technical integrations of 2D-inspired effects within CG environments. In recent years, Persichetti has taken on production oversight roles, including executive producer for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023), guiding the film's expansive multiverse visuals without a directing credit.[1] He also served as executive producer for The Tiger's Apprentice (2024), contributing to its mythological animation style through strategic development input.[4][28] Additionally, as of November 2025, Persichetti is co-directing Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse, the trilogy's conclusion, scheduled for release on June 25, 2027.[4][29] These contributions, rooted in his versatile background, paved the way for his major directorial opportunities by demonstrating his command of innovative animation workflows.Filmography
As director
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse | Co-director (with Peter Ramsey and Rodney Rothman)[4][18] |
| 2027 | Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse | Co-director (with Justin K. Thompson)[30][4] |