Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

CG

Carl Gustav Jung (26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded as a distinct , emphasizing the integration of conscious and unconscious elements of the psyche through processes like . Born in Kesswil, , to a Protestant pastor father and a mother with reported mystical inclinations, Jung studied medicine at the before specializing in at the hospital in under , where he advanced word-association techniques to probe unconscious conflicts. His collaboration with from 1907 to 1912, initially as heir apparent to , fractured over disagreements on the sexual of and the scope of the , culminating in Jung's 1913 resignation from the and the publication of (1916), which critiqued Freudian . Central to his framework are the collective unconscious—a deeper layer of the psyche inherited across humanity, distinct from personal repressed experiences—and archetypes, primordial images or patterns manifesting in myths, dreams, and symbols that shape human motivation and cultural expressions. Jung's prolific output, exceeding 20 volumes in The Collected Works, includes Psychological Types (1921), which delineated personality attitudes (introversion and extraversion) and functions (thinking, feeling, , ), influencing modern typology assessments. His ideas extended beyond clinical practice to , religion, and philosophy, positing as acausal connecting principles between psyche and matter, and advocating for confronting aspect of . Notable achievements encompass establishing the C.G. Jung Institute in for training analysts and fostering interdisciplinary dialogues on and as psychological metaphors. Controversies surrounding Jung include his 1933–1939 presidency of the International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy, reoriented under Nazi auspices with Matthias Heinrich Göring's involvement, during which he edited its journal and published essays positing innate psychological differences between "" and Jewish psyches—interpretations critics label as antisemitic or opportunistic accommodation to the . Jung resigned amid escalating interference, denied ideological alignment with National Socialism, and provided analytical insights on Hitler to Allied while aiding Jewish refugees and colleagues, though defenders argue his actions preserved psychotherapy's continuity in while opponents highlight insufficient early opposition. Despite such debates, often amplified in post-war academic critiques potentially influenced by Freudian rivalries and institutional politics, Jung's empirical observations from patient dreams, cultural comparisons, and cross-disciplinary data have enduringly shaped , , and studies of religious symbolism.

Science, mathematics, and technology

Computing and graphics

Computer graphics, often abbreviated as CG, is a subfield of that involves the generation, manipulation, and rendering of visual images and animations through computational algorithms and hardware. It encompasses techniques for creating two-dimensional () raster images from pixel grids and vector-based representations, as well as three-dimensional () models using polygons, , and simulations. The field originated in the early with pioneering work on displays, such as those developed for flight simulators at , where designer William Fetter coined the term "" in to describe graphical representations of human figures for ergonomic studies. Key early advancements included the establishment of hardware firms like Evans & in 1968, which produced the first commercial graphics systems, enabling real-time rendering techniques foundational to modern by 1978. Over decades, CG evolved from line-drawing algorithms on mainframes to GPU-accelerated pipelines, incorporating ray tracing and for photorealistic outputs in applications like scientific data and engineering simulations. A specific tool in CG is the Cg (C for Graphics) programming language, developed by NVIDIA as a high-level shading language for authoring vertex and pixel shaders on graphics processing units (GPUs). Released in December 2002 as part of the Cg Toolkit, it provided an API-independent syntax similar to C, supporting over 20 profiles for DirectX and OpenGL targets, which facilitated programmable shading for effects like texture mapping and procedural geometry. The toolkit included compilers and debuggers to optimize code for GPU execution, aiding developers in real-time rendering for games and simulations. However, NVIDIA deprecated Cg in 2012 with the final release of version 3.1 in April of that year, ceasing active development and recommending migration to alternatives like HLSL (High-Level Shading Language) for DirectX or GLSL (OpenGL Shading Language) due to broader industry adoption and compatibility with evolving hardware. Computational geometry (CG) refers to the algorithmic study of geometric problems, developing efficient methods to process spatial data structures such as points, lines, and polygons in Euclidean space. Emerging as a distinct field in the 1970s from extensions of sorting and searching algorithms to higher dimensions, it addresses core challenges like computing the convex hull—the smallest convex polygon enclosing a point set—which can be solved in O(n log n) time using divide-and-conquer approaches like Graham's scan from 1972. Other fundamental primitives include Voronoi diagrams, which partition space into regions closest to each site point and are constructible in O(n log n) time via Fortune's sweep-line algorithm from 1986, enabling applications in nearest-neighbor queries. These algorithms underpin practical systems in computer-aided design (CAD), where they optimize mesh generation, and robotics, for path planning and collision detection, with implementations relying on exact arithmetic to handle floating-point precision issues in real-world coordinates.

Physics and engineering

In physics, the center of gravity (CG) of a is the specific point where the entire weight of the body may be considered to act for purposes of producing rotational effects equivalent to those of the actual distributed weight under uniform . This location is determined by the first moment of the mass distribution divided by the total , yielding the coordinates as the weighted average position of all mass elements, assuming a constant as approximated on Earth's surface per . For static equilibrium, the net due to about the CG is zero, enabling of balance and tipping via vector summation of forces and moments without integrating over the full volume. In engineering applications, the CG position governs against overturning; for example, in vehicle design, it must lie within the base of support to prevent spontaneous under perturbations, as derived from summing moments about potential edges. In , precise CG calculation is critical for aircraft , where the CG must be positioned forward of the (typically 25% of mean aft of the for wings) to ensure restoring moments from counteract disturbances. A forward CG increases margins but requires higher deflection for , elevating induced by up to 20-30% in extreme cases, while an aft CG reduces trim yet approaches neutral or divergent , risking pilot-induced oscillations or departure from controlled flight. regulations mandate CG envelopes—often 15-35% of mean aerodynamic —for , computed via moment arm summations of , , and empty weight distributions during loading. The centigram (cg), a unit of mass in the (), equals one hundredth of a gram, or precisely 10 milligrams (1 cg = 0.01 g = 10 mg). It originated with the metric system's formalization in , where the gram was defined on April 7, 1795, by the as the mass of one cubic centimeter of pure water at its maximum density (around 4°C), with decimal multiples and submultiples like the centigram introduced for consistent scaling. In scientific and engineering contexts, centigrams facilitate measurements of small masses in fields such as and , where balances accurate to 0.01 g weigh reagents or samples to avoid compounding errors in or dosing; for instance, a typical centigram resolves to 0.01 g for tare and rider adjustments. Though less common than milligrams for microscale work, centigrams bridge gram-scale bulk and milligram precision in protocols requiring 0.1-10 g equivalents, as in gravimetric titrations or alloy purity assays.

Other scientific uses

Congo red, a occasionally abbreviated as CG, was first synthesized in 1884 and has been employed in primarily for detecting deposits since its affinity for these protein aggregates was observed serendipitously in 1922. When applied to tissue sections, it exhibits metachromatic staining, shifting from red in acidic conditions to blue in alkaline environments due to protonation states influencing dye-substrate interactions. Under polarized light, -stained displays apple-green , arising from the ordered aggregation of dye molecules along beta-sheet fibril structures, a property leveraged for diagnostic confirmation of in biopsies. This pH-sensitive aggregation enhances specificity, as neutral or acidic buffers promote ribbon-like formation in solution, mimicking fibril binding . Chorionic gonadotropin (CG), particularly (hCG), is a secreted by cells of the starting approximately 6-8 days post-fertilization to signal and sustain early . Comprising alpha and beta subunits with extensive —totaling about 36.7 kDa in molecular weight—hCG binds luteinizing receptors on the , preventing its regression and thereby maintaining progesterone secretion essential for endometrial support until placental autonomy develops around weeks 8-10. In clinical diagnostics, hCG quantification via immunoassays detects levels rising exponentially from 5 mIU/mL at implantation to peak at 100,000-200,000 mIU/mL by weeks 8-11, enabling confirmation, ectopic detection (via discriminatory zones >1,500-3,000 mIU/mL without intrauterine sac), and monitoring of trophoblastic diseases.

Military and government

Ranks and titles

In the United States military, particularly the , CG denotes Commanding General, a title held by a senior officer typically at the rank of (O-8) or higher who exercises command authority over divisions, , or major commands, responsible for , troop welfare, and mission execution. This usage dates to at least , as documented in records, and persists in modern contexts such as the Commanding General of U.S. Europe. In , CG refers to Consul General, the head of a consulate general in a major foreign city, ranked below an but senior to other consular officers, tasked with providing services to nationals such as issuance, notarizations, and emergency assistance, as well as promoting and economic interests. These functions are codified under Article 5 of the (1963), which authorizes consular officers to protect sending state interests, safeguard nationals' rights, and foster commerce without infringing on receiving state sovereignty. The Consul General operates under the foreign ministry's direction, often coordinating with embassies on policies and citizen welfare during crises.

Units and agencies

The (USCG), commonly abbreviated as CG, is a multi-mission service operating as one of the six uniformed armed forces branches, primarily under the (DHS) during peacetime but transferable to the Department of the Navy during war. Established through the Revenue Cutter Service on August 4, 1790, via an authorizing ten cutters to enforce federal laws, including tariff collection and suppression of , it evolved into the modern with the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service and Lifesaving Service on January 28, 1915. Its core statutory missions, codified under 14 U.S.C. § 2, encompass operations—saving over 3,500 lives annually— enforcement via boarding and of over 20,000 vessels yearly, protection of high seas fishing rights, and ensuring aids to navigation for commercial shipping safety. Post-9/11 reorganization transferred the to DHS on March 1, 2003, under the , expanding its mandate to include layered , protection, and , such as screening over 99% of incoming cargo containers for radiological threats via the Container Security Initiative. This shift integrated CG assets into joint operations, including deployable forces like the Maritime Security Response Team for high-risk interdictions and the Patrol Forces Southwest for drug trafficking disruptions, seizing over 200 metric tons of in fiscal year 2023. In wartime, CG cutters and aviation units have historically supported naval blockades and amphibious assaults, as during when over 240,000 personnel served in escorts and combat. In U.S. Navy nomenclature, the CG denotes guided-missile cruisers, optimized for multi-mission roles including fleet air defense, , and precision strikes against land targets. The -class (CG-47 through CG-73), commissioned beginning with Ticonderoga on January 22, 1983, represents the primary active CG type, with 22 ships built featuring the Baseline combat system for simultaneous tracking of over 100 air threats via SPY-1 arrays. These 9,600-ton vessels carry up to 122 vertical launch system cells for SM-2/3/6 missiles, cruise missiles, and ASROC antisubmarine rockets, enabling support for carrier strike groups in operations like enforcing no-fly zones and defense. By 2025, nine remain in service, with modernizations extending hull life to 2035 amid debates over successor programs like the DDG-51 Flight III destroyers assuming similar roles. Earlier CG classes, such as the Leahy-class commissioned from 1962, laid groundwork for missile integration but lacked , highlighting evolutionary advancements in and fire control driven by threats.

Geography

Countries and codes

The Republic of the Congo is a sovereign state in Central Africa designated by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code CG, distinguishing it from the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (code CD). The country gained independence from French colonial rule on August 15, 1960, following the establishment of the Republic on November 28, 1958. It shares land borders with five nations: Gabon to the west, Cameroon to the northwest, the Central African Republic to the northeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast and east, and Angola (including its Cabinda exclave) to the south, in addition to a 169-kilometer coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The economy of the remains predominantly resource-driven, with crude exports forming the cornerstone, accounting for approximately 89% of total exports and valued at $6.71 billion in the most recent annual data; other key commodities include refined ($3.67 billion), ($622 million), and timber products. Oil production averages around 250,000 barrels per day, positioning the nation as the third-largest producer in , though this reliance contributes to economic volatility tied to global commodity prices. The .cg serves as the internet ccTLD allocated to the under IANA delegation, enabling domain registrations linked to national entities and residents. Administration involves coordination with the Congolese national registry, supporting digital infrastructure amid the country's oil-centric development priorities.

Other locations

is a landlocked state in , abbreviated as CG in official contexts such as registration and ISO subdivision codes. It was established on November 1, 2000, through the bifurcation of the eastern portion of under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act. The state's capital is , with Naya Raipur serving as the planned administrative hub. Covering an area of approximately 135,192 square kilometers, Chhattisgarh features diverse terrain including forests, plateaus, and river valleys, supporting agriculture, forestry, and industry. The state is renowned for its abundant mineral resources, with 28 identified types, including major deposits of , , , , , tin ore, , and , which contribute significantly to India's production in these categories. Mining activities are concentrated in districts such as Korba, Surguja, and Bastar, driving but also raising environmental and displacement concerns. Demographically, Chhattisgarh has a substantial , with Scheduled Tribes comprising 30.62% of its 25.545 million residents as per the 2011 census, primarily groups like Gond, Halba, and Oraon inhabiting rural and forested regions. This tribal demographic influences local governance, with provisions under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution applying to covering over two-thirds of the state.

Businesses and organizations

Companies

Limited is an multinational engineering firm focused on designing and manufacturing electrical equipment, including transformers, motors, , and related industrial solutions for , distribution, and industrial applications. The company operates across segments such as power systems, industrial systems, and , supplying products to utilities, industries, and projects globally. Established on April 28, 1937, as Crompton Parkinson Works Private Limited, the entity initially focused on electrical engineering products before its acquisition in 1947 by industrialist Lala Karam Chand Thapar, after which it was restructured and renamed Crompton Greaves Limited. Under Thapar's ownership, it expanded into heavy electrical equipment, becoming a key player in India's post-independence industrialization. The firm has pursued international growth through strategic acquisitions, such as the 2011 purchase of the Belgian transformer producer Pauwels Group for approximately €20 million, enhancing its capabilities in high-voltage equipment. More recent deals include the 2024 acquisition of G.G. Tronics India Private Limited for $38 million, bolstering its electronics manufacturing services. Chaudhary Group, a Nepalese commonly identified by the initials CG, engages in diversified operations spanning , , , and , with a presence in over 25 countries. Founded in 1949, it has grown into one of South Asia's largest private-sector groups, emphasizing agro-based products and infrastructure development through subsidiaries like CG Foods and CG Cement.

Political parties

Change Guyana (CG) was a short-lived in focused on , efforts, and social development through resource harnessing for national benefit. Founded by businessman Robert Badal and Nigel Hinds, it contested the March 2, 2020 general and regional elections but garnered minimal votes amid a competitive field dominated by established parties. Internal conflicts over leadership and strategy led to its dissolution by majority vote in August 2020, with some executives announcing the end while others disputed the decision. In the United States, CG has appeared as a party label for "Constitutional Government" on ballots, typically associated with minor or write-in candidacies emphasizing and constitutional adherence, though not tied to a national organization. In , the Good Guardian Party (CG Party) applied for registration with the Independent National Electoral Commission in 2025 as part of over 100 groups seeking formal status, but it has not yet been approved or participated in elections.

Other organizations

The Society for (SoCG) is a non-profit organization incorporated in in 2019 to advance research in and related fields such as . It organizes the annual Symposium on , a premier established in 1985, fostering collaboration among researchers on algorithms for geometric problems including triangulations, , and geometric optimization. The society maintains open-access resources and emphasizes fundamental theoretical advancements over commercial applications. The Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) administers the Certified Genealogist (CG) credential, a for genealogists demonstrating competence through review, examinations, and adherence to ethical standards. Established in as a non-profit entity independent of genealogical societies, BCG evaluates applicants on skills in research methodology, evidence analysis, and report writing, with over 500 individuals holding the CG designation as of 2023. The credential, a registered mark, signifies voluntary adherence to rigorous, evidence-based practices distinct from mere membership in associations.

Arts and entertainment

Media and games

(CG), a core technique in and , produces synthetic visuals via algorithmic rendering of models, textures, and lighting simulations. Its debut in feature films occurred in (1973), directed by , where technicians John Whitney Jr. and Gary Demos created pixelated 2D sequences to depict the infrared-like perspective of a malfunctioning gunslinger, marking the first integration of digital with live-action footage. This innovation involved scanning live-action plates and overlaying computer-generated wireframe distortions, processed on custom hardware at Information International Inc. By the and , CG evolved into a dominant tool for productions, enabling photorealistic dinosaurs in Jurassic Park (1993), virtual crowds and liquid simulations in (1997), and expansive alien ecosystems in (2009), which grossed over $2.8 billion worldwide partly due to its pioneering use of motion-capture-driven CG characters. In contemporary cinema as of 2025, CG underpins nearly all high-budget , from the sequences in Dune: Part Two (2024) to underwater bioluminescent realms in (2022), supplanting many practical effects for scalability and cost efficiency in depicting impossible scenarios. In video games and visual novels, especially titles, "CG" denotes static or lightly animated illustrations and scenes, designed to convey emotional peaks, , or intimate interactions beyond basic sprites or text. This usage traces to early (erotic adventure games) on the platform in the late 1980s, where developers like those behind titles such as Yakyūken (1989) incorporated detailed, full-screen graphics to illustrate branching narratives and user choices, evolving into a standard for immersive storytelling in genres like bishōjo games. These CG assets, often hand-drawn and digitally composited, number dozens per game in modern visual novels, unlocking via progression to reward player engagement without altering core interactivity.

Miscellaneous uses

Units and measurements

The centigram (symbol: cg) is a unit of mass in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a gram or grams. It derives from the SI prefix "centi-", denoting a factor of , applied to the base unit gram. One centigram equals 10 milligrams or approximately 0.015432 grains in weight. In practical applications, centigrams are employed for precise measurements of small masses, such as in settings or pharmaceutical where doses require accuracy below the gram but above levels. Historically, the unit emerged with the formalization of the in the late , though its everyday use has declined in favor of milligrams due to the prevalence of smaller quantities in modern and . For instance, certain older dosing references or bulk powder formulations may specify centigrams for active ingredients to avoid decimal errors in scaling. No distinct or non- units abbreviated as CG have been standardized in historical records, with cg remaining tied exclusively to the framework. Conversion factors link it to other systems, such as 1 cg ≈ 3.5274 × 10^{-5} pounds , facilitating cross-system comparisons in trade or scientific data.

Slang and informal

In role-playing games, particularly , "CG" abbreviates "chaotic good," an ethical alignment in the nine-point system first detailed in the 1977 Holmes Basic Set, where characters value personal freedom and benevolence but reject rigid laws or traditions in favor of spontaneous acts to achieve positive outcomes, such as aiding the oppressed through guerrilla tactics rather than institutional channels. This contrasts with earlier 1974 editions' triadic law-chaos-neutral framework, which lacked explicit good-evil subcategories, and has since influenced character creation across editions by emphasizing moral over societal conformity. In texting and online , "CG" commonly stands for "congratulations," a concise expression of or used in digital chats since the proliferation of and in the early 2000s, often in communities or to acknowledge achievements without full phrasing. This usage differs from more elaborate variants like "gratz" and avoids formal commendations, serving instead as casual in informal contexts such as forum posts or app notifications.

References

  1. [1]
    Carl Jung | Biography, Archetypes, Books, Collective Unconscious, & Theory | Britannica
    ### Summary of Carl Jung's Biography
  2. [2]
    Carl Jung | Biography, Archetypes & Beliefs | The SAP
    Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded the idea of analytical psychology.<|control11|><|separator|>
  3. [3]
    The Life of Carl Jung | Psychology Today
    Oct 7, 2025 · Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1875 to Paul Jung, a poor rural pastor in the Swiss reformed Church, and Emilie Preiswerk, a melancholic who claimed to be visited ...
  4. [4]
    Carl Jung: Biography, Archetypes, Theories, Beliefs - Verywell Mind
    Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist known for developing analytical psychology—also called Jungian analysis. His work is a cornerstone of modern-day psychology, ...
  5. [5]
    Carl Jung's Theory of Personality - Simply Psychology
    May 29, 2025 · Jungian psychology, also known as analytical psychology, is a school of psychotherapy founded by Carl Jung. It emphasizes the importance of ...
  6. [6]
    Analytical Psychology - an Overview of Jungian Psychology
    Analytical Psychology is the term that Jung gave to his particular form of psychotherapy. Read an overview of Jungian psychology here.
  7. [7]
    A Biography | C.G. Jung Institute of New York
    Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1875, the son of a minister of the Swiss Reformed Church. From an early age he took an interest in theological issues.Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
  8. [8]
    Jung and the Nazis: some implications for psychoanalysis - PubMed
    The involvement of Jung with German psychotherapy in the 1930s revealed a strong tendency to collaborate with the Nazis.Missing: controversy sources
  9. [9]
    Jung and Nazism | Middle Way Society
    Sep 2, 2017 · Controversy has raged about Carl Jung's attitude to Nazism, with some condemning him as a Nazi sympathiser, and others defending him in the strongest terms.
  10. [10]
    Carl Jung's Secret Work with the OSS: Profiling Hitler and ...
    Feb 9, 2025 · At the request of the OSS, Jung developed psychological profiles of Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders in an effort to better understand the fascist mindset.Missing: controversy | Show results with:controversy<|control11|><|separator|>
  11. [11]
    Computer graphics: Introduction and history - Explain that Stuff
    Jul 12, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to computer graphics, including raster and vector graphics, 2D and 3D, and CGI.
  12. [12]
    Computer Graphics: History, Types and Principles of Operation
    Oct 28, 2022 · The term computer graphics was known in the early 1960s by William Alan Fetter, a graphic designer for a company. Boeing America. The term ...
  13. [13]
    Milestones:Development of Computer Graphics and Visualization ...
    In 1968, two professors founded the pioneering graphics hardware company Evans & Sutherland; by 1978, fundamental rendering and visualization techniques ...
  14. [14]
    "The Computer Graphics Book Of Knowledge"
    Computer Graphics (CG) was first created as a visualization tool for scientists and engineers in government and corporate research centers such as Bell Labs ...
  15. [15]
    [PDF] Cg Toolkit - NVIDIA
    Originally released in December 2002, the Toolkit now supports over 20 different DirectX and OpenGL profile targets. It provides a compiler for the Cg language ...Missing: deprecation | Show results with:deprecation
  16. [16]
    Cg FAQ | NVIDIA Developer
    The Cg Toolkit is a legacy NVIDIA toolkit no longer under active development or support. Cg 3.1 is our last release and while we continue to make it available ...Missing: deprecation | Show results with:deprecation
  17. [17]
    Nvidia Cg Toolkit deprecated - Should I stop writing my shaders in Cg
    Mar 17, 2014 · As stated above, the Cg Toolkit is deprecated and was last updated in April 2012 to version 3.1. Nividia now recommends to use GLSL, or HLSL.
  18. [18]
    Computational Geometry -- from Wolfram MathWorld
    Examples of problems treated by computational geometry include determination of the convex hull and Voronoi diagram for a set of points, triangulation of ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
  19. [19]
    [PDF] CMSC 754 Computational Geometry1
    Historically, computational geometry developed as a generalization of the study of algorithms for sorting and searching in 1-dimensional space to problems ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  20. [20]
    https://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/research/vr/Projects/VLF/vlfpapers/upload/lee96computational.pdf
  21. [21]
    7.2 Center of Gravity - Engineering Statics
    The center of gravity: the point where all of an object's weight may be concentrated and still have the same external effect on the body.<|separator|>
  22. [22]
    Center of Gravity – Body Physics 2.0
    The center of gravity of an object (blue dot) is the average location of all gravitational forces. This average location does not necessarily have to be on the ...
  23. [23]
    Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation - The Physics Classroom
    So for Newton, the force of gravity acting between the earth and any other object is directly proportional to the mass of the earth, directly proportional to ...
  24. [24]
    [PDF] Chapter 10: Weight and Balance - Federal Aviation Administration
    Balance, Stability, and Center of Gravity​​ Balance refers to the location of the CG of an aircraft, and is important to stability and safety in flight. The CG ...
  25. [25]
    Why Does CG Location Affect Your Airplane's Performance?
    Nov 21, 2024 · The relationship between your aircraft's performance and CG location is simple: by moving your CG forward and aft, you change the amount of tail down force and ...
  26. [26]
    Aircraft Center of Gravity
    The center of gravity is the average location of the weight of the aircraft. The mass (and weight) is actually distributed throughout the airplane.
  27. [27]
    CENTIGRAM Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CENTIGRAM is a unit of mass equal to 1/10₀ gram.
  28. [28]
    The metric system units and history - Science Made Simple
    The metric system is a system of units for measurement developed in late 18th century France by the chemist Lavoisier to replace the disparate systems of ...
  29. [29]
    What is a centigram? - Homework.Study.com
    A centigram (cg) is a unit that measures weight in the metric system and is 1/100 of a gram. This means that one hundred centigrams equal one gram.
  30. [30]
    Centigram - Math.net
    A centigram (cg) is a unit of weight/mass in the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system of measurement.
  31. [31]
    Origins of a pervasive, erroneous idea: The “green birefringence” of ...
    Sep 13, 2019 · Congo red was discovered to stain amyloid by accident in 1922, and Congo red-stained amyloid was shown to be birefringent on polarization ...
  32. [32]
    Congo Red and amyloids: history and relationship - PMC
    It appears that acidic and neutral substrates stained by CR display the colour induced by the acidic buffer, whereas basic substrates apparently accept protons ...
  33. [33]
    Congo Red and amyloids: history and relationship - PubMed
    Jan 15, 2019 · Staining with Congo Red (CR) is a qualitative method used for the identification of amyloids in vitro and in tissue sections.Missing: histology | Show results with:histology
  34. [34]
    Comparative study of the hydrophobic interaction effect of pH and ...
    When Congo red has dianionic form at the pH higher than its pKa, it forms ribbon-like micelle colloids under lower ionic strength, while it loses electrostatic ...
  35. [35]
    Human Chorionic Gonadotropin - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH
    Apr 27, 2025 · Measuring hCG levels can help distinguish between normal and abnormal pregnancies and is also useful for monitoring after a pregnancy loss.Introduction · Etiology and Epidemiology · Diagnostic Tests · Clinical Significance
  36. [36]
    Structure of human chorionic gonadotropin at 2.6 å resolution from ...
    Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the placenta during the early weeks of pregnancy [1]. It stimulates the ovarian corpus ...
  37. [37]
    Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) - Medscape Reference
    Jul 23, 2025 · Description. hCG's primary function is to support the corpus luteum in producing progesterone, which is vital for maintaining early pregnancy.
  38. [38]
    Physiology, Chorionic Gonadotropin - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    Nov 7, 2022 · hCG is a pregnancy-specific hormone that is critical for the development of the fetus and placenta.
  39. [39]
    U.S. Army Ranks
    Serves as deputy commander to the commanding general for Army divisions. Assists in overseeing the staff's planning and coordination of a mission.
  40. [40]
    CG Commanding General - All Acronyms
    CG - Commanding General. CG stands for Commanding General, a military term used to refer to a senior officer in command of a large unit or formation.
  41. [41]
    AE Abbreviations Index - aepubs
    CG, USAREUR, Commanding General, United States Army Europe. CG, USAREUR, LNO, Commanding General, United States Army Europe, Liaison Office. CG, USAREUR, LO ...
  42. [42]
    [PDF] GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS and ABBREVIATIONS - State.gov
    CG. Consul General. Diplomatic title and form of address for a Consular Officer. Senior person at a Consulate General. CLO. Community Liaison Office. CMR. Chief ...
  43. [43]
    [PDF] Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, 1963
    Consular functions consist in: (a) protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals, both individuals and bodies ...
  44. [44]
    List of Abbreviations and Symbols - Office of the Historian
    CG, Consulate General; CIF, cost, insurance, and freight; CINCFE, Commander in Chief, Far East; Con-Gen, Consul General; Canst Con, constituent convention ...
  45. [45]
    CG - Congo (the) - ISO
    Alpha-2 code: CG, Short name: CONGO, Short name lower case: Congo (the), Full name: the Republic of the Congo, Alpha-3 code: COG, Numeric code: 178.
  46. [46]
    CD - Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) - ISO
    CD is the ISO code for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with the full name being 'the Democratic Republic of the Congo'. Its numeric code is 180.
  47. [47]
    Republic of the Congo - Countries - Office of the Historian
    U.S. Recognition of the Republic of Congo's Independence, 1960. ... The United States recognized the Republic of the Congo on August 15, 1960, in a congratulatory ...
  48. [48]
    Geography | EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO
    It is bordered in the north by Cameroon and the Central African Republic; in the west by Gabon; in the East by the Democratic Republic of Congo and by Angola ...
  49. [49]
    Republic of the Congo (COG) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners
    Oct 10, 2025 · The most recent exports are led by Crude Petroleum ($6.71B), Refined Copper ($3.67B), Gold ($622M), Rough Wood ($161M), and Sawn Wood ($157M).
  50. [50]
    Republic of the Congo Exports - Trading Economics
    Republic of Congo main exports are oil (89 percent of total exports) followed by diamonds (4 percent) and timber (3 percent).
  51. [51]
    https://thebusinessyear.com/article/republic-of-the-congo-2024-economic-overview/
  52. [52]
    https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN-CG
  53. [53]
    States and Union Territories Prefix Map
    Chhattisgarh, CG. Goa, GA. Gujarat, GJ. Haryana, HR. Himachal Pradesh, HP. Jammu & Kashmir, JK. Jharkhand, JS. Karnataka, KA. Kerala, KL. Madhya Pradesh, MP.
  54. [54]
    Official Website Government of Chhattisgarh
    Chief Minister, C.G.. Overview of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh, located in central India, was formed on November 1, 2000 ...Pride of Chhattisgarh · Good Governance Portal · Calendar · Feedback
  55. [55]
    Mineral resources of Chhattisgarh
    In the state, 28 types of minerals have been identified, the major ones being: Diamond, Iron ore, Coal, Limestone, Dolomite, Tin ore, Bauxite, Gold. These ...
  56. [56]
    Preliminary Information | Official Website of Department of Tribal and ...
    Jul 30, 2024 · The total population of the state (as per census year 2011) is 255.45 lakh. Of these, the population of Scheduled Tribes is 78.22 lakh, and the ...
  57. [57]
    CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited | LinkedIn
    CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited is an engineering conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai, India. The Company is a leader in the Electrical Engineering ...
  58. [58]
    CG's Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding ... - Owler
    CG is an India-based engineering company that designs and manufactures products such as transformers, switchgear and motors for sectors including power and ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  59. [59]
    CG Power & Industrial Solutions - 2025 Company Profile & Team
    Oct 16, 2025 · CG Power & Industrial Solutions got acquired by Elsewedy Electric on May 05, 2021 at an acquisition amount of $148M. It was facilitated by ...
  60. [60]
    CG Power And Industrial Solutions ltd (share price, fundamentals ...
    Jul 19, 2022 · The company was founded on 28 April 1937 as Crompton Parkinson Work Private Limited. In 1947, it was bought by Karam Chand Thapar of Thapar ...
  61. [61]
    About CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd. - Trendlyne.com
    In the year 1947, with the dawn of the independence of India, the company was taken over by Lala Karamchand Thapar, an eminent Indian industrialist who formed ...<|separator|>
  62. [62]
    What is Brief History of CG Power and Industrial Solutions Company?
    Sep 17, 2025 · Following its acquisition in 1947, the company, then known as Crompton Greaves Limited, began a period of substantial growth. It became a ...
  63. [63]
    https://dcfmodeling.com/blogs/history/cgpowerns-history-mission-ownership
  64. [64]
    List of 4 Acquisitions by CG Power & Industrial Solutions (Jul 2025)
    Jul 9, 2025 · CG Power & Industrial Solutions has made 4 acquisitions in the US, India, and Sweden, including G.G.Tronics in 2024 for $38M.
  65. [65]
    CG - Wikipedia
    Other uses in science and technology · Centigram (cg), a unit of mass in the SI system · Center of gravity, a point in a body that may be used to simplify ...
  66. [66]
    Executives of Change Guyana dissolve party
    Aug 24, 2020 · Change Guyana (CG) – one of the new political parties that contested the March 2, 2020 General and Regional Elections – has announced its dissolution.
  67. [67]
    Change Guyana dissolved by majority vote - Kaieteur News
    Aug 24, 2020 · Change Guyana, a political that was formed just months before the March 2 General and Regional Elections, published a statement last night ...
  68. [68]
    'Majority' leadership of Badal's party has decided to dissolve it
    Aug 24, 2020 · The “majority” leadership of Change Guyana, the party which was launched by businessman Robert Badal to contest the March 2nd general elections, has taken the ...
  69. [69]
    [PDF] A GUIDE TO PARTY LABELS -178 - FEC
    -178-. The following is a list of the abbreviations used in this publication to identify the party labels that appeared on the various state ballots for the ...
  70. [70]
    FULL LIST: INEC confirms 110 requests for party registration
    Jun 25, 2025 · New Nigeria Congress (NNC). 9. United Peoples Victory Party ... Good Guardian Party (CG PARTY). 94. Abiding Greatness Party (AGP). 95 ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  71. [71]
    [PDF] Society for Computational Geometry (SoCG)
    Society for Computational Geometry. (SoCG). • Incorporated as nonprofit in January 2019 (Missouri). • Current directors: Erin Chambers, Joe Mitchell, Dave ...Missing: profit | Show results with:profit
  72. [72]
    Certified Genealogist®—What Does it Mean?
    Feb 4, 2016 · BCG's credentials and their acronyms—Certified Genealogist and CG—Certified Genetic Genealogist and CGG—Certified Genealogical Lecturer and ...
  73. [73]
    Board for Certification of Genealogists: Home
    BCG's credentials and their acronyms—Certified Genealogist and CG—Certified Genetic Genealogist and CGG—Certified Genealogical Lecturer and CGL—are all ...
  74. [74]
    How to Earn Professional Genealogy Credentials
    The words Certified Genealogist and its acronym, CG, are registered certification marks, and the designations Certified Genealogical Lecturer and its acronym, ...
  75. [75]
    How Michael Crichton's “Westworld” Pioneered Modern Special ...
    May 14, 2013 · The digital origins of some effects will be easy enough to guess: starships and rocket-suited men in flight, giant fighting robots, ancient naval battles.
  76. [76]
    Creating the Special Effects for Westworld
    Mar 15, 2020 · There are 14 computer sequences in the final film, and each was really treated individually. On some, contrast had to be changed; on some ...
  77. [77]
    The 14 Most Groundbreaking CGI Movies Ever Created
    Jan 11, 2020 · Films including "Avatar," "Titanic," and "The Matrix" used CGI in innovative ways to elevate the industry's visuals.
  78. [78]
    History of CGI Movie: From Westworld to Dune Part Two
    Jul 22, 2025 · The creators of Westworld used CGI to simulate the point of view of a robotic gunslinger. The world was shown through pixelated 2D animation. ...
  79. [79]
    Computer Generated Imagery (CGI): History, Technology & Movie ...
    Aug 21, 2025 · The movie Westworld (1973) is usually noted as the first film to include CGI, as pixelated imagery represented an android's perspective.
  80. [80]
    History of Adventure 2: Interactive Fiction with Graphics (1980)
    Dec 18, 2016 · Some visual novels, known as kinetic novels, are simply graphically-enhanced novels with no real interaction. But many visual novels offer ...
  81. [81]
    Event CGs – An Anatomy Of Visual Novels - Towards The End Sky
    Apr 14, 2025 · When visual novels wants to enhance the drama and impact of a particular narrative beat or intimate character moment they turn to Event CGs.
  82. [82]
    SI Units - Mass | NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Mar 30, 2011 · 1 centigrams (cg). 10 centigrams, = 1 decigrams (dg) = 100 milligrams ... For instance, the verb “to weigh” means “to determine the mass ...<|separator|>
  83. [83]
    Centigrams (cg) - Weight / Mass Conversions - CheckYourMath
    A centigram is a unit of mass in the Metric System. The symbol for centigram is cg. The base unit for a centigram is gram and the prefix is centi.
  84. [84]
    Centigram :: unit - Conversion.org
    Centigram is metric mass unit, symbol: [cg]. Definition of 1 Centigram =1x10 -5 kg. Compared to Kilogram, Centigram is smaller unit.
  85. [85]
    Convert Mass, Centigram
    Centigram (cg) is a unit of mass derived of kilogram (kg), the International System of Units (SI) base unit of mass. One kg equals 100 000 cg.
  86. [86]
    Centigrams to Milligrams Converter (cg to mg)
    1 centigram (cg) = 10 milligram (mg). Centigram (cg) is a unit of Weight used in Metric system. Milligram (mg) is a unit of Weight used in Metric system.
  87. [87]
    [PDF] Abbreviations for Units of Measure and AES Units of Quantity
    cg ................... Centigrams. Mn kg ............ Manganese content in kilograms …………. CKG. CGM ……………. Content grams ……………………………………. CGM. Mo kg ...
  88. [88]
    Measurement unit conversion: centigram
    The SI prefix "centi" represents a factor of 10-2, or in exponential notation, 1E-2. So 1 centigram = 10-2 grams-force. Sample conversions: centigram. centigram ...
  89. [89]
    The Birth Of Alignment: The Rise of the Nine-Point System
    Jul 27, 2020 · Lawful good, lawful evil, chaotic good, chaotic evil, and neutrality also have common languages spoken by each respectively. (Holmes pp 8-9).D&D General - Alignment in D&DWhy D&D Has the Nine-Point Alignment System 4 UR MemesMore results from www.enworld.org
  90. [90]
    Law and Chaos: Alignment and Player Characters - Dragonsfoot
    Apr 25, 2014 · ... introducing the concepts of Chaotic Good and Lawful Evil. But how exactly was the old Law-Chaos system supposed to work? Most definitions I ...3 alignments (OD&D style) for AD&D? - Page 4 - DragonsfootElves: Chaotic Good on paper yet Lawful Neutral in practice? - Page 2More results from www.dragonsfoot.org
  91. [91]
    D&D Alignment System and System Misalignment: Early Roots of ...
    Jul 8, 2020 · The first Basic Set had one of those diagrams which said that blink dogs were lawful good and brass dragons were chaotic good. I never felt ...Missing: introduction | Show results with:introduction
  92. [92]
    CG Meaning & Definition - NoSlang.com
    The abbreviation "CG" is commonly used in text messaging to express congratulations to someone. It is an efficient way of conveying your happiness and ...Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
  93. [93]
    CG Meaning - Slang.org
    Oct 31, 2016 · Congratulations; Created Gangster. All of our slang term ... An abbreviation commonly used in text or online messaging meaning 'How are you'.Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
  94. [94]
    Congratulations Abbreviation: Short Forms Guide - All Acronyms
    5. cg · Congratulations · Internet Slang, Texting, Slang ; 4. GRATZ · Congratulations · Texting, Internet Slang, Text Messaging ; 3. Congrats · Congratulations.Missing: origin | Show results with:origin