Brian Sims
Brian Kendall Sims (born September 16, 1978) is an American attorney, activist, and former Democratic politician who represented Pennsylvania's 182nd House District in Philadelphia from 2013 to 2023.[1][2] Elected in 2012, he became the first openly gay member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and an advocate for LGBTQ+ equality and civil rights legislation.[3][4] Sims drew national attention in May 2019 for livestreaming videos in which he aggressively questioned and criticized an elderly woman praying outside a Planned Parenthood clinic and offered monetary rewards to viewers for identifying three other women protesting there, actions criticized as harassment and doxxing attempts.[5][6] After opting not to seek re-election following a failed 2022 congressional primary bid, Sims has pursued roles in policy advocacy, including leadership in organizations promoting LGBTQ+ business interests.[7][2]Early Life and Education
Upbringing and Family Influences
Brian Sims was born on September 16, 1978, in Washington, D.C., at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, to parents who were both career officers in the U.S. Army.[8] His mother and father, both achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel, met during the Vietnam War era and instilled in their children a nomadic lifestyle typical of military families, with Sims describing himself and his siblings as "Army brats."[8] [9] The family's frequent relocations shaped Sims' early years, including stints in Alaska, Fort Leavenworth in Kansas, and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in New York, where his parents served as professors.[9] [10] These moves, occurring roughly every two to three years until high school, exposed Sims to diverse environments across the United States, fostering adaptability amid the structure and discipline of military life.[8] The family settled in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, in 1992, allowing Sims to complete his secondary education at Downingtown Senior High School, graduating in 1997.[10] [1] Family influences emphasized service, resilience, and advocacy, particularly from his mother, whom Sims credits with early exposure to feminist principles; by sixth grade, he aspired to become a "feminist lawyer" committed to equal rights.[11] [4] This upbringing in a household of retired Army colonels reinforced values of duty and perseverance, which Sims later linked to his entry into public service and activism.[9] [8]Academic Pursuits and Early Activism
Sims graduated from Downingtown Senior High School in 1997.[1] He then attended Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, earning a Bachelor of Science degree.[12] During his undergraduate years, Sims played defensive line for the university's NCAA Division II football team, serving as co-captain in 2000 and earning recognition as a scholar-athlete.[13] [14] Sims's visibility as an openly gay athlete marked an early milestone in his advocacy. In fall 1999, he came out to his teammates ahead of a team photo session, becoming the first openly gay football captain in NCAA history at any division level.[14] [15] This act challenged prevailing norms in college sports, where homosexuality was rarely acknowledged publicly, and positioned Sims as a trailblazer for LGBTQ inclusion in athletics.[16] Following his undergraduate studies, Sims pursued legal education at Michigan State University College of Law, obtaining a Juris Doctor with a focus on international and comparative law around 2004.[12] [4] While specific activism during law school is less documented, his prior experiences laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights work, emphasizing equality in institutional settings like universities.[14]Pre-Political Professional Career
Legal Training and Practice
Sims earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.[2] He subsequently obtained a Juris Doctor degree from Michigan State University College of Law in 2004, with a focus on international and comparative law.[12] After law school, Sims commenced his legal career as a disability attorney, representing clients in related matters.[17] He later transitioned to civil rights advocacy, emphasizing LGBT equality issues.[18] In this capacity, he served as staff counsel for policy and planning at the Philadelphia Bar Association, where he addressed legislative and professional development priorities.[19] Sims also directed GALLOP, the Gay and Lesbian Lawyers of Philadelphia affinity group within the association, promoting networking and support for LGBT attorneys.[20] Prior to entering elected office in 2013, these roles positioned him as a policy-oriented attorney rather than a litigator in private practice.[21]Initial Advocacy Roles
Prior to entering electoral politics, Sims engaged in legal advocacy focused on civil rights, particularly for LGBT individuals and people with disabilities. Following his graduation from Michigan State University College of Law in 2004, he practiced as a disability rights attorney, representing clients in matters related to access and accommodations.[19] This work aligned with his early interest in using law to address systemic inequalities, as evidenced by his prior externship and clerkship at Legal Aid of South Central Michigan during law school, where he assisted low-income clients with civil matters.[9] In subsequent roles, Sims served as staff counsel for policy and planning at the Philadelphia Bar Association, a position he held until around 2012, during which he developed policies on legal access, diversity in the profession, and civil rights protections, including advocacy for LGBT equality within the legal community.[22] [23] Concurrently, from 2009 to 2011, he chaired the board of directors of the Gay and Lesbian Lawyers of Philadelphia (GALLOP), an organization founded in 1986 to support LGBT attorneys, combat discrimination in the legal field, and promote human rights through legal education and networking.[24] Under his leadership, GALLOP advanced initiatives to foster inclusion and challenge biases in Philadelphia's legal institutions.[20] Sims also held leadership positions in broader LGBT advocacy. He served as president of the board of directors for Equality Forum, an annual Philadelphia-based conference and organization dedicated to advancing global LGBT rights through policy discussions, media, and activism from the early 2000s onward.[23] By 2012, he was a member of the GLSEN Sports Advisory Council, contributing to efforts to create safe environments for LGBT youth in athletics, drawing on his own experience as the first openly gay former NCAA football captain.[23] These roles positioned Sims as a visible advocate in Philadelphia's LGBT community, emphasizing legal and policy reforms over direct service provision.Tenure in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2013–2023)
Elections to the House and Historic Representation
Brian Sims secured election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, representing Philadelphia's 182nd legislative district after prevailing in the Democratic primary on April 24, 2012, where he unseated a long-term incumbent.[25] This victory established Sims as the first openly gay legislator elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly since its founding in 1682.[18] [26] Sims won reelection in the general elections of 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020, consistently securing strong majorities in the heavily Democratic district.[23] The 2016 contest was uncontested.[27] In the 2020 Democratic primary, he defeated challenger Marisa Shaaban, garnering 57.94% of the vote amid initial reports of a close race.[28] [29] He did not seek a sixth term in 2022, instead pursuing the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor.[3] Sims's tenure from December 2013 to January 2023 underscored historic representation for openly homosexual individuals in Pennsylvania state government, with his profile as an African American advocate further emphasizing diversity in legislative leadership.[11]Legislative Priorities and Outcomes
During his tenure in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2013 to 2023, Brian Sims prioritized legislation aimed at expanding civil rights protections, particularly for LGBTQ individuals, establishing paid family and medical leave, mandating comprehensive sex education in public schools, and reforming criminal justice practices. These efforts reflected his background as a civil rights attorney and his status as the first openly gay African American member of the Pennsylvania legislature. However, operating in a Republican-majority House for most of his service, Sims' sponsored bills frequently stalled in committee or failed to advance beyond introduction, yielding limited statutory outcomes. A core focus was prohibiting conversion therapy for minors, which Sims sponsored or co-sponsored in multiple sessions starting in 2013, arguing it constituted harmful pseudoscience. These measures, including versions amending the Professional Psychologists Practice Act, were referred to the Professional Licensure Committee but did not receive floor votes or pass into law. In August 2022, Governor Tom Wolf issued Executive Order 2022-09, directing state agencies to discourage the practice and bar taxpayer funding for it—a policy aligned with Sims' advocacy but achieved through executive rather than legislative action.[30][31] Sims co-sponsored House Bill 300, the Pennsylvania Fairness Act, in 2013 to add sexual orientation and gender identity to the state's human relations law prohibiting discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations. The bill passed the House Democratic caucus but failed amid Republican opposition and did not advance to enactment. Similarly, he led sponsorship of House Bill 1739 in both the 2019-2020 and 2021-2022 sessions to create a paid family and medical leave insurance program funded by employee contributions, but it died in the Labor and Industry Committee without further progression.[32][33][34] In education policy, Sims sponsored House Bill 1586 in 2019 to require schools to provide medically accurate, age-appropriate sex education including LGBTQ topics, amending the Public School Code. Referred to the Education Committee, it did not pass, leaving Pennsylvania without statewide comprehensive sex education mandates. Sims also secured approximately $3.4 million in state grants for community projects in his Philadelphia district in 2018, including initiatives for youth services and public safety, though these were appropriations rather than new policy frameworks. Resolutions he supported, such as House Resolution 54 in 2021 recognizing discrimination against marginalized groups as a public health crisis, passed the House but lacked binding effect.[35][36] On criminal justice, Sims contributed to post-2020 police reform discussions following the George Floyd killing, co-sponsoring measures for officer certification and use-of-force reporting, some of which advanced under Democratic pressure but faced dilution in the GOP-controlled Senate. Overall, Sims' record emphasized advocacy and incremental gains like district funding and executive alignments over transformative legislation, constrained by partisan divides in Harrisburg.[37]Committee Assignments and Policy Efforts
During his tenure in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2013 to 2023, Brian Sims served on several standing committees, including the Committees on Finance, Human Services, State Government, and Game and Fisheries.[38][39] He also chaired the Subcommittee on Mental Health under the Human Services Committee.[39] Sims' legislative efforts emphasized LGBTQ equality and civil rights protections, particularly sponsoring multiple bills to ban conversion therapy for minors—a practice deemed ineffective and harmful by major medical organizations like the American Psychological Association.[40] In the 2015-2016 session, he introduced House Bill 689 to prohibit mental health providers from engaging in such efforts on patients under 18, though the measure stalled in committee amid Republican opposition in the GOP-controlled House.[41] He reintroduced similar legislation in subsequent sessions, including in 2017 and through ongoing advocacy until 2022, but Pennsylvania did not enact a statewide ban during his time in office.[42][43] In education and campus safety, Sims sponsored House Bill 1489 in 2021, which sought to amend the Public School Code to require postsecondary institutions to adopt affirmative consent standards in sexual violence prevention policies and curricula, aiming to standardize "yes means yes" protocols across Pennsylvania colleges.[44][45] The bill advanced through initial readings but did not reach enactment, reflecting challenges in a divided legislature.[46] Broader priorities included pushing for workplace nondiscrimination expansions, increased education funding, gun control measures, sustainable development initiatives, and criminal justice reforms, often positioning Sims against prevailing Republican policies.[18][47] He organized Democratic Policy Committee hearings, such as one in 2014 on hate crimes targeting LGBTQ individuals, to highlight empirical data on rising incidents and advocate for enhanced reporting and penalties.[48] These activities underscored his role as a vocal minority-party advocate, though measurable legislative outcomes remained limited by partisan gridlock.[2]Confrontations and Ethical Controversies
In May 2019, Sims filmed and posted videos on social media confronting pro-life protesters outside a Planned Parenthood clinic in Philadelphia's Fairmount neighborhood.[49] In one eight-minute video recorded on May 6, he approached a woman praying silently, repeatedly calling her an "old white lady" in her sixties, accusing her of harassing patients, and challenging her right to be there while emphasizing his support for abortion access.[6] The footage drew widespread criticism, including from Philadelphia Archbishop Charles Chaput, who described Sims' behavior as "unbecoming of an elected official" and tantamount to bullying.[50] Sims later acknowledged the aggression in his approach but defended the substance of his advocacy, issuing a partial apology while maintaining that the protesters were obstructing clinic access.[51] Subsequent videos escalated the incident; on May 8, Sims offered $100 to social media followers for the identities of three teenage girls (aged 13-15) he filmed praying nearby, which critics labeled as doxxing and incitement to harassment.[52] The mother of two of the girls expressed safety concerns for her family and called for an apology, while pro-life advocates pushed for censure in the Pennsylvania House.[53] House Republican Leader Bryan Cutler condemned the actions as "reprehensible" and bullying of peaceful protesters, though no formal House censure followed.[54] Sims framed the encounters as countering "hate" with "love," but the videos amplified national debate on free speech, civility in activism, and elected officials' conduct toward constituents.[55] From 2017 to 2020, the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission investigated Sims for potential violations of the Ethics Act related to outside income from speaking engagements on LGBTQ issues.[56] The probe, prompted by complaints over unreported fees, free travel, and accommodations for appearances tied to his personal experiences rather than legislative duties, uncovered three technical disclosure failures but cleared him of substantive wrongdoing, such as improper honoraria acceptance.[57] Sims described the scrutiny as politically motivated, consistent with his advocacy roles, and not linked to official state business.[58] In August 2020, Sims faced accusations of threatening a Republican colleague, state Rep. Russ Diamond, after Diamond introduced a bill protecting parental rights in medical decisions for minors, which Sims viewed as anti-LGBTQ.[59] Diamond reported Sims yelling aggressively in a capitol hallway, warning of political repercussions; Sims denied threats but confirmed heated exchanges over policy differences.[59] The incident highlighted partisan tensions but did not result in formal sanctions.Failed Bids for Higher Office
2016 U.S. Congressional Campaign
In October 2015, Brian Sims, then a Pennsylvania state representative, announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination in Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district, challenging incumbent Chaka Fattah amid the latter's federal corruption indictment earlier that year.[60] The district, encompassing parts of Philadelphia, had long been a Democratic stronghold, but Fattah's legal troubles— including charges of racketeering, fraud, and misusing taxpayer funds—created an open contest with multiple challengers, including state representative Dwight Evans.[61] Sims, endorsed by the LGBTQ Victory Fund, emphasized his legislative experience on issues like education funding, criminal justice reform, and LGBTQ rights, positioning himself as a progressive voice to address urban poverty and inequality in the district.[62] Sims' campaign raised approximately $230,000 by early January 2016, reflecting initial momentum from his state-level profile and donor network focused on advocacy causes.[63] However, internal polling commissioned by rival Evans showed Sims with only 6% support among likely Democratic primary voters, trailing Evans significantly and facing competition from other candidates like Dan Muroff and Brian Gordon.[64] The dual demands of campaigning for both the congressional seat and re-election to his state house district further strained resources, as Pennsylvania law at the time prohibited simultaneous officeholding but allowed concurrent candidacies until a withdrawal.[64] On February 16, 2016—the deadline for candidate filings—Sims suspended his congressional bid, stating that after consultations with supporters, he concluded Evans was "best equipped to take our fight for justice to Washington, D.C."[61] [64] He formally endorsed Evans, who went on to defeat Fattah in the April 26 primary and win the general election.[64] Sims redirected efforts to his uncontested state house re-election, which he won handily, preserving his legislative tenure.[61] The withdrawal avoided a fragmented primary but highlighted challenges for lesser-known challengers in resource-intensive federal races.2022 Lieutenant Governor Campaign
Sims announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania on February 15, 2021, emphasizing his decade of legislative experience and commitment to addressing the state's "broken politics" through civil rights advocacy and systemic reform.[3][65] As the first openly gay member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, Sims positioned himself as a fighter against inequality, drawing on his background in prosecuting civil rights cases and sponsoring bills on issues like LGBTQ protections and criminal justice.[66][67] The Democratic primary on May 17, 2022, featured competition from State Representative Austin Davis of Allegheny County and activist Ray Sosa, with Sims securing 25.1% of the vote (approximately 195,000 votes) compared to Davis's 64.5% (about 501,000 votes) and Sosa's 10.4% (around 81,000 votes).[68] Davis, a straight ally to LGBTQ causes, received endorsements from Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro (the gubernatorial nominee) and over 40 state LGBTQ leaders who publicly rebuked Sims in favor of Davis, citing concerns over Sims's interpersonal style and past controversies as disqualifying for statewide office.[69][70] Sims garnered support from the national LGBTQ Victory Fund but faced broader rejection within Pennsylvania's Democratic and LGBTQ establishments, including from the Philadelphia Gay News, which endorsed Davis.[67][71] The campaign drew controversy in April 2022 when Sims aired a television advertisement featuring an image of Shapiro alongside text implying Shapiro's endorsement, prompting Shapiro to denounce it as misleading since he had backed Davis as his running mate; Sims defended the ad as highlighting shared values rather than a direct endorsement.[72][73] Sims's confrontational reputation, including prior incidents like live-streaming confrontations with pro-life protesters outside his office in 2019, contributed to perceptions of divisiveness that alienated potential supporters, as noted in post-primary analyses attributing his third-place finish to insufficient coalition-building beyond Philadelphia.[74][71] Following the loss, Sims did not pursue further office that cycle and focused on post-legislative roles.[75]Post-Legislative Activities (2023–Present)
Executive Role at Agenda PAC
In September 2024, Brian Sims was appointed chief executive officer of Agenda PAC, a super political action committee dedicated to influencing elections by opposing incumbents with records of legislation or statements against LGBTQ+ rights and reproductive freedoms.[76][77] Agenda PAC, founded in 2022 by Ted Bordelon—who continues as board chair—employs data-driven strategies to select "beatable" targets among vulnerable politicians, funding voter education efforts that highlight their positions to mobilize opposition.[76][77] Sims, drawing on his decade as a Pennsylvania state representative and background as a civil rights attorney, oversees operations aimed at demonstrating electoral accountability for such records, with the organization previously spending over $1 million in 2023 to challenge groups like Moms for Liberty and targeting a group of ten lawmakers dubbed the "Hate Squad" in the 2024 election cycle.[77][76] In April 2025, under his direction, Agenda PAC initiated the 50for50 campaign, a nationwide effort to identify and seek the defeat of one qualifying official in each U.S. state through coordinated exposure and advocacy.[78][77] The PAC's approach emphasizes persistence in competitive districts, prioritizing outcomes over broader partisan engagement.[76]Ongoing Advocacy and Public Commentary
Since departing the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2023, Sims has continued advocating for policies aligned with his prior legislative priorities, emphasizing targeted opposition to candidates and officials he describes as promoting anti-LGBTQ positions, particularly at local levels such as school boards and statehouses.[79] In social media posts and interviews, he has promoted a strategic, persistence-oriented approach to political engagement, arguing that "strategy beats spectacle" and "persistence beats panic" in countering perceived extremism.[80] For instance, on September 9, 2025, Sims criticized a Colorado Springs mayoral candidate for opposing nondiscrimination protections and abortion rights, highlighting such records as disqualifying.[81] Sims has used platforms like Instagram and podcasts to comment on specific issues, including opposition to book restrictions in schools. On July 18, 2025, he hosted a discussion on Instagram featuring a New York Times best-selling author, framing book bans as an urgent threat requiring organized response.[82] In a July 2025 podcast appearance on the Chief Change Officer series, Sims reflected on personal influences like his military upbringing and football experience shaping his views on leadership and truth-telling in politics, while critiquing institutional avoidance of contentious realities.[83] He has also urged proactive voter and politician involvement ahead of elections, positioning local races as key battlegrounds against broader policy shifts.[84] Publicly, Sims has maintained visibility through appearances at events like Pride celebrations, where he combines advocacy messaging with personal style, such as shirtless demonstrations of resilience.[85] In media interviews, including one with Out magazine in 2024, he described his post-legislative shift toward national consulting for candidates and entities, while underscoring the need to defeat legislators supporting restrictive policies on issues like nondiscrimination and education.[86] These efforts reflect his ongoing emphasis on visibility and direct confrontation, consistent with his earlier confrontational style during his tenure.[87]Personal Life and Public Persona
Relationships and Recent Marriage
Sims identifies as gay and has been public about his sexual orientation since his early political career.[9] He began a relationship with Alex Drakos, a professional in the nonprofit sector, around 2022.[88] On October 28, 2023, Sims announced his engagement to Drakos via Instagram, following a proposal during a beach vacation.[89] Originally scheduled for September 2025, their wedding was expedited amid Sims's expressed concerns over potential federal policy shifts unfavorable to same-sex marriage following Donald Trump's 2024 election victory.[90][91] The couple married in a brief civil ceremony on December 21, 2024, at the Massachusetts State House in Boston, attended by close family and friends.[88][90] A larger celebratory event is planned for fall 2025.[92]Media Presence and Stylistic Approach
Sims has maintained a prominent media presence through television appearances, social media videos, and interviews in LGBTQ+-focused outlets, often leveraging his profile as Pennsylvania's first openly gay state legislator elected in 2012 to advocate for progressive causes.[93] He appeared multiple times on MSNBC's Hardball in 2013, discussing topics like censorship incidents and his background as an openly gay NCAA athlete.[94] In 2021, a speech on the Pennsylvania House floor criticizing Republican policies went viral after his microphone was cut, garnering national attention on platforms like CNN.[95] Post-legislature, Sims has continued commentary via Agenda PAC, including op-eds and social media posts on extremism and civil rights as of 2024-2025.[96] His stylistic approach emphasizes direct confrontation and unfiltered rhetoric, particularly in defense of abortion access and LGBTQ+ rights, often recording and posting videos to amplify challenges to opponents. In May 2019, Sims filmed himself berating pro-life demonstrators outside a Philadelphia Planned Parenthood, including elderly women and teenagers, labeling their presence "disgusting" and offering $100 bounties for identifying the minors, which drew widespread criticism for inciting doxxing.[49] [97] This tactic, repeated in prior unpublicized incidents according to witnesses, reflects a pattern of public shaming over dialogue, prioritizing visibility and resistance over consensus-building.[98] Sims frames this as empathetic advocacy rooted in personal experience, stating in 2020 that LGBTQ+ politicians excel due to inherent empathy informing policy.[93] Critics, however, argue it escalates polarization, as seen in a 2019 pro-life rally of over 1,000 protesting his videos.[99] In interviews, Sims employs vivid, activist-oriented language, such as describing visibility as "an act of resistance" in a 2024 Out Magazine feature tied to Pride portraits.[100] His post-2023 commentary, including Instagram reels on book bans and local extremism, maintains this bold tone, urging proactive opposition to perceived threats without softening for broader appeal.[82] This approach has solidified his role in niche advocacy media but limited mainstream crossover, with viral moments amplifying both support among progressives and backlash from conservatives.[84]Electoral History
Summary of Election Results
Brian Sims first won election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for District 182 in 2012, defeating incumbent Babette Josephs in the Democratic primary 51.6% (3,759 votes) to 48.4% (3,524 votes) before running unopposed in the general election with 28,537 votes. He was reelected unopposed in the 2014 general election. In 2016, Sims withdrew from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district in February prior to the April vote, amid a competitive field following incumbent Chaka Fattah's indictment; he instead won his House primary with 40.2% (6,065 votes) against three challengers and was unopposed in the general.[61] Sims secured reelection to the House in 2018 with 90.5% (26,687 votes) against independent James McDevitt's 9.5% (2,803 votes).[101] In 2020, he narrowly won the Democratic primary over challenger Marisa Shaaban 58.0% to 42.0% following a close count, then defeated Republican Drew Murray in the general election 83.1% (34,225 votes) to 16.9% (6,969 votes).[29]| Year | Office | Primary Result | General Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Lieutenant Governor (D Primary) | 2nd place: 25.1% (305,959 votes) behind Austin Davis (63.0%, 768,141 votes); Ray Sosa 11.9% (145,228 votes) | Did not advance |
| 2020 | PA House Dist. 182 | Won vs. Marisa Shaaban: 58.0% (10,285 votes) to 42.0% (7,457 votes) | Won vs. Drew Murray: 83.1% (34,225 votes) to 16.9% (6,969 votes) |
| 2018 | PA House Dist. 182 | Unopposed | Won vs. James McDevitt (I): 90.5% (26,687 votes) to 9.5% (2,803 votes) |
| 2016 | U.S. House PA-02 (D Primary) | Withdrew before vote | Did not advance |
| 2016 | PA House Dist. 182 | Won: 40.2% (6,065 votes) vs. multiple opponents | Unopposed |
| 2012 | PA House Dist. 182 | Won vs. Babette Josephs: 51.6% (3,759 votes) to 48.4% (3,524 votes) | Unopposed |