Bud Cort
Bud Cort (born Walter Edward Cox; March 29, 1948) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, and voice artist, best known for portraying the death-obsessed young protagonist Harold Chasen in the 1971 cult classic film Harold and Maude, directed by Hal Ashby. His performance in the film, opposite Ruth Gordon as the eccentric elderly Maude, established him as a distinctive figure in New Hollywood cinema, blending dark humor with themes of mortality and unconventional romance.[1] Born in New Rochelle, New York, and raised in nearby Rye as the second of five children, Cort adopted his stage name early in his career and began performing as a stand-up comedian in New York City at age 17. He trained under acting coach Bill Hickey and made his film debut in a small role in Up the Down Staircase (1967), before gaining notice in Robert Altman's ensemble war satire MAS*H (1970).[2] His breakthrough came with the leading role as the bird-obsessed recluse in Altman's Brewster McCloud (1970) and as Harold in Harold and Maude (1971), roles that typecast him as a quirky, vulnerable everyman but also showcased his unique screen presence. Cort's career was dramatically interrupted in June 1979 when he was severely injured in a car accident on the Hollywood Freeway, suffering a fractured skull, broken arm, facial lacerations, and lost teeth, which required extensive reconstructive surgery and sidelined him for over a year.[3] Earlier in his career, he formed a close friendship with comedian Groucho Marx, living as a guest in Marx's Bel Air home and being present at the icon's deathbed in 1977; Marx served as a mentor and influence on Cort's comedic timing.[1] Transitioning from youthful leads to character parts in the 1980s and beyond, Cort appeared in films such as Heat (1995) alongside Al Pacino and Robert De Niro, Kevin Smith's Dogma (1999) as John Doe Jersey (God), and Wes Anderson's The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) in a cameo as bond company stooge Bill Ubell. He also directed the black comedy Ted & Venus (1991), starring himself and Martin Mull, and has provided voice work in animated projects. Over a six-decade career spanning film, television, stage, and voice acting, Cort has remained a cult favorite for his offbeat charm, with Harold and Maude continuing to resonate as a timeless exploration of life's absurdities.[4]Early life
Family and childhood
Bud Cort was born Walter Edward Cox on March 29, 1948, in New Rochelle, New York.[2] He was the second of five children in a Roman Catholic family, with an older brother and three younger sisters.[5] The family relocated to nearby Rye, New York, where they enjoyed a middle-class upbringing centered around the parents' men's clothing business in downtown Rye.[6] His father, Joseph Parker Cox, was a pianist, bandleader, and merchant who owned the clothing store and instilled an appreciation for music and art in the household; he suffered from multiple sclerosis and passed away in 1971 when Cort was 23.[2] Cort's mother, Alma Mary Cox (née Court), was a housewife.[5] The family environment was marked by his father's emotional distance, which contributed to a challenging dynamic at home. Cort later described his childhood as unhappy and emotionally turbulent, often retreating into imitation and mimicry as a coping mechanism; he would replicate the voices and mannerisms of teachers, priests, and peers, earning a reputation as the class clown in a bid for attention and relief.[5] These early performative tendencies, combined with exposure to his father's musical pursuits, foreshadowed his future career in acting and comedy.[6]Education and early interests
Cort attended Catholic schools during his formative years in the New Rochelle area of New York, graduating from Iona Preparatory School in 1966.[2] Following high school, Cort enrolled at New York University in 1967, attending for two years before dropping out in 1969 to dedicate himself to acting.[2] He received no formal college degree, opting instead to immerse himself in performance pursuits without further structured education. From an early age, Cort showed a strong interest in acting and comedy, beginning to take lessons at age 14.[5] He honed his skills through participation in school plays and community theater productions during his mid-teens, gaining confidence in portraying eccentric characters.[7] These amateur experiences, supported by encouragement from his family, laid the foundation for his distinctive style of impressionism and comedic timing.Career
Theater and early roles
After graduating from Iona Preparatory School in New Rochelle, New York, Bud Cort enrolled at New York University in 1967 as a scenic design major, drawn by his artistic interests, but he soon dropped out to focus on acting. He studied with acting coach Bill Hickey and began building his resume through small-scale professional work in the city's vibrant theater and television scenes.[8][7] Cort's early theater experience centered on off-Broadway productions in the late 1960s, where he took on minor roles that honed his skills in comedic and eccentric characters. Concurrently, he appeared in television commercials and appeared as a delivery boy (uncredited) in an episode of the daytime soap opera The Doctors in 1968, marking his initial foray into on-screen work amid the competitive New York entertainment landscape.[3][9][10] These gigs provided essential exposure but were often low-paying and unstable, reflecting the financial precarity common for aspiring actors at the time. To supplement his income and gain visibility, Cort formed a comedy duo and performed stand-up routines in Greenwich Village nightclubs, blending humor with his distinctive quirky persona. This nightclub circuit proved pivotal when director Robert Altman spotted him during a revue in late 1969, leading to his casting as Pvt. Lorenzo Boone in the 1970 film MAS*H. However, Cort faced typecasting risks even early on, as his youthful, offbeat appearance limited him to unconventional parts, while navigating the challenges of inconsistent employment and building industry connections in a cutthroat environment.[3]Breakthrough in film
Bud Cort was discovered by director Robert Altman during a theatrical revue in New York, leading to his casting in two early films that marked his entry into cinema. In Altman's war satire MASH* (1970), Cort played the supporting role of Private Lorenzo Boone, a naive corpsman tricked into performing as the camp's chaplain, a memorable bit part that showcased his ability to embody quirky, offbeat characters within an ensemble.[11] Altman then cast him in the lead role of Brewster McCloud (1970), where Cort portrayed the titular reclusive inventor obsessed with building mechanical wings to achieve flight while hiding in the Houston Astrodome, a performance that highlighted his talent for eccentric, introspective anti-heroes.[12][13] Cort's breakthrough came with his iconic portrayal of Harold Chasen in Hal Ashby's Harold and Maude (1971), a death-obsessed teenage millionaire who stages elaborate fake suicides and forms an unlikely romantic bond with a free-spirited septuagenarian widow, Maude, played by Ruth Gordon. The film, a black comedy blending dark humor with themes of mortality and rebellion, initially flopped at the box office but achieved enduring cult status among counterculture audiences for its subversive take on youth alienation and unconventional love.[14] Cort's nuanced depiction of Harold's morbid fascination evolving into joyful liberation resonated deeply, earning critical acclaim and establishing him as a countercultural figure.[15] These roles led to typecasting as eccentric, youthful oddballs, limiting his opportunities but cementing his association with 1970s New Hollywood's boundary-pushing narratives. Despite the challenges, Cort's work in MASH* and Brewster McCloud—both Altman collaborations—contributed to awards buzz, culminating in a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for Harold and Maude.[16] This recognition underscored the impact of his performances on the era's film landscape, appealing to audiences seeking alternatives to mainstream conformity.[14]Mid-career developments
During the 1980s, Bud Cort transitioned from leading roles to supporting parts in a range of commercial films, often embracing quirky character actor personas that capitalized on his distinctive, offbeat screen presence. In the romantic thriller Love Letters (1983), directed by Amy Jones, he portrayed Oliver, a supportive friend navigating emotional complexities alongside Jamie Lee Curtis and James Keach. Similarly, in Andre Konchalowsky's drama Maria's Lovers (1984), Cort played Stan, a key figure in the post-World War II story of obsession and mental fragility, starring alongside Nastassja Kinski and Keith Carradine. These roles marked his establishment as a reliable character performer in Hollywood's mid-tier productions, blending humor and pathos without dominating the narrative. Cort also explored dramatic territory in television, notably in the 1993 HBO film And the Band Played On, a docudrama chronicling the early AIDS crisis, where he appeared as an antique shop owner representing everyday lives impacted by the epidemic. The production, directed by Roger Spottiswoode and featuring an ensemble including Matthew Modine and Ian McKellen, earned widespread acclaim and multiple Primetime Emmy nominations, including for Outstanding Made for Television Movie. His earlier international work, such as the lead role of Rory in the Canadian drama Why Shoot the Teacher? (1977), continued to influence his career trajectory into the mid-period, showcasing his versatility in non-Hollywood settings. Despite these opportunities, Cort faced significant challenges from typecasting rooted in his breakthrough as the morose Harold in Harold and Maude (1971), which limited his film work for nearly five years afterward, prompting a return to theater for diverse roles.[9] This led him to selective projects.Voice acting and later projects
In the 2000s, Bud Cort transitioned toward supporting roles in independent films and began incorporating more voice work, leveraging his distinctive, quirky vocal style honed from earlier typecasting in eccentric characters. He portrayed Neely, a mysterious figure, in the surreal comedy The Big Empty (2003), directed by Steve Anderson, where his performance added to the film's offbeat tone.[17] In Wes Anderson's The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), Cort played video equipment technician Bill Ubell, contributing to the ensemble's deadpan humor alongside Bill Murray and Owen Wilson. Cort's voice acting gained prominence in animated projects during this period. He reprised his role as the villainous Toyman (Winslow Schott) in Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006), extending his earlier portrayal from the DC Animated Universe, where the character schemed with deadly toys against superheroes.[18] This recurring voice work showcased his ability to infuse menace with whimsy, appearing in episodes like "Question Authority" and "Alive!" Later in the decade, Cort appeared uncredited as Dr. Sirius Leary in the psychological thriller The Number 23 (2007), a brief but memorable role involving a dramatic suicide scene that tied into the film's obsession with numerology.[19] By the 2010s, he focused on voice and limited live-action parts, voicing the authoritative yet pompous King in the animated adaptation The Little Prince (2015), directed by Mark Osborne and based on Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's novella. In television, he guest-starred as therapist Carl Kwarts in the surreal pilot episode of Dream Corp LLC (2016), a comedy series about a dream therapy clinic produced by Adult Swim. Through the 2010s and into the 2020s, Cort maintained steady involvement in character-driven projects, including the short film Affections (2016), emphasizing intimate, indie-scale storytelling over major leads. His contributions reflect a sustained presence in multimedia, particularly voice roles that capitalize on his unique timbre for animated and ensemble works.Personal life
Relationships and family
Bud Cort has led a notably private personal life, with limited public details about his romantic partnerships or family. He has never been publicly documented as married and has no children, often emphasizing his dedication to his career over personal commitments in interviews.[20] Cort has alluded to long-term relationships, such as seeing the same partner for an extended period in the early 2000s, but has consistently chosen to keep these aspects low-profile, describing himself as single and "married to [his] career."[20][21] Throughout his life, Cort has cultivated deep friendships within Hollywood circles, particularly among the collaborators of director Robert Altman, with whom he shared multiple projects and a mentor-like bond. He lived with comedian Groucho Marx for nearly a decade in the 1970s, providing companionship during Marx's final years and later reflecting on it as an invaluable "scholarship in comedy."[21] Similarly, his co-star Ruth Gordon from Harold and Maude (1971) remained a close confidante, influencing his approach to acting and life with her vibrant energy. These relationships highlight Cort's preference for meaningful, platonic connections in the industry over publicized romantic entanglements.[21]Health challenges
In June 1979, Bud Cort was involved in a severe car accident on the Hollywood Freeway in Los Angeles, when his vehicle collided with an abandoned car blocking a lane after attending a Frank Sinatra concert.[3] The crash resulted in multiple injuries, including broken arm and leg bones, a concussion, a fractured skull, severe facial lacerations, and a lower lip nearly severed, along with the loss of several teeth.[22][3] Cort underwent extensive treatment following the accident, including years of reconstructive plastic surgery and physical therapy to address the facial damage and mobility limitations.[22] He returned to work prematurely, which caused some bones to heal improperly and necessitated additional surgeries.[22] The incident also led to substantial medical bills and a lost lawsuit against the responsible party, further complicating his recovery period that extended into the early 1980s.[3] In later reflections, Cort has described the accident as a profound disruption that forced a reevaluation of his life and career, likening it to a "reset" amid the physical and financial toll, though he emphasized his determination to persist in acting.[22] This event contributed to a slower professional pace during that decade, steering him toward more selective roles and voice work in subsequent years.[22] Cort experienced additional injuries in later accidents, including a 2011 car crash that nearly severed his arm and another incident involving severe knee damage requiring him to relearn walking, but these did not result in publicized long-term health disclosures.[22] As of 2025, no other major health challenges have been reported, highlighting his resilience in maintaining an active career in film and theater.[22]Filmography
Feature films
Bud Cort's feature film career spans over five decades, beginning with supporting roles in the late 1960s and peaking with leading performances in the early 1970s, after which he transitioned to more frequent supporting and cameo appearances.[23]| Year | Title | Role | Billing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | The Gay Deceivers | Elliot | Supporting |
| 1970 | MAS*H | Pvt. Boone | Supporting |
| 1970 | Brewster McCloud | Brewster McCloud | Lead |
| 1971 | Harold and Maude | Harold Chasen | Lead |
| 1971 | They Might Be Giants | Wilbur Peabody | Supporting |
| 1972 | Deadhead Miles | Stirk | Supporting |
| 1982 | Hysterical | Dr. Paul J. Allen | Supporting [24] |
| 1975 | Sheba, Baby | Mickey | Supporting |
| 1979 | The Onion Field | Chrispin | Supporting |
| 1980 | Why Would I Lie? | Larry | Supporting |
| 1980 | Tim | Nick | Supporting |
| 1984 | Electric Dreams | Edgar (voice) | Supporting [25] |
| 1984 | Love Letters | Danny De Fronso | Supporting |
| 1984 | Maria's Lovers | Harvey | Supporting |
| 1984 | The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud | Sigmund Freud | Lead |
| 1987 | Love at Stake | Parson Babcock | Supporting [26] |
| 1991 | Ted & Venus | Ted Whitley | Lead |
| 1995 | Heat | Robert De Niro's Jeweler | Cameo |
| 1995 | Theodore Rex | Spinner | Supporting [27] |
| 1998 | I Woke Up Early the Day I Died | Shopkeeper | Cameo (uncredited) [28] |
| 1998 | Sweet Jane | Dr. Geiler | Supporting [29] |
| 1999 | But I'm a Cheerleader | Peter Bloomfield | Supporting [30] |
| 1999 | Dogma | The 'Bullhorn' Guy | Supporting |
| 2000 | Coyote Ugly | Romero | Cameo [31] |
| 2000 | Pollock | Marcel Duchamp | Supporting |
| 2000 | South of Heaven, West of Hell | Agent Otts | Supporting [32] |
| 2000 | The Million Dollar Hotel | Izzy Goldkiss | Supporting |
| 2003 | The Big Empty | Neely | Supporting |
| 2004 | The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou | Bill Ubell | Supporting |
| 2007 | The Number 23 | Dr. Sirius Leary | Cameo (uncredited) [33] |
| 2015 | The Little Prince | The Uncle (voice) | Supporting |
Television appearances
Bud Cort's television career spans over five decades, encompassing guest spots in live-action series, voice roles in animated programs, and appearances in made-for-TV films and specials. His early work featured quirky, youthful characters in episodic dramas and comedies, transitioning later to more eccentric and villainous parts, often leveraging his distinctive voice and deadpan delivery. While not a regular on any long-running series, Cort's TV contributions highlight his versatility across genres, from horror anthology episodes to superhero animations. Key television appearances are cataloged below in chronological order, focusing on verified credits in series, miniseries, and specials.| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Room 222 | Jerry | Guest star in episode "Clothes Make the Boy," playing an adopted student navigating identity issues.[34] |
| 1969 | The Governor & J.J. | Marvin Harris | Guest star in episode "Profile in Discourage," portraying a young reporter.[35] |
| 1973 | Columbo | Uncredited role | Minor appearance in episode "Double Exposure," directed by Richard Irving.[36] |
| 1982 | Faerie Tale Theatre | Rumpelstiltskin | Guest star in episode "Rumpelstiltskin." [37] |
| 1983 | Faerie Tale Theatre | Music Master | Guest star in episode "The Nightingale." [38] |
| 1985 | Tales from the Darkside | Abe North | Lead in episode "Snip, Snip," a math professor dabbling in the occult.[39] |
| 1985 | Tales of the Unexpected | Harry Flock | Guest in episode "Nothin' Short of Highway Robbery," a con artist scheme.[40] |
| 1987 | Sledge Hammer! | Zeff Campbell | Guest star in episode "The Last of the Red Hot Vampires." [41] |
| 1988 | The Twilight Zone (1985 revival) | Willy Gardner | Lead in episode "The Trunk," a hotel clerk discovering a magical artifact.[42] |
| 1988 | The Chocolate War | Brother Jacques | Supporting role in the TV film adaptation of the novel. [43] |
| 1993 | And the Band Played On | Antique Shop Owner | Supporting role in the HBO TV film docudrama about the AIDS crisis, directed by Roger Spottiswoode.[44] |
| 1995 | The Mask: Animated Series | Fritz Drizzle / Tempest (voice) | Recurring voice in 2 episodes of the animated adaptation of the film. |
| 1996–2000 | Superman: The Animated Series | Toyman / Winslow Schott (voice) | Recurring villain role across multiple episodes in the DC Animated Universe. |
| 2002 | Static Shock | Toyman (voice) | Guest voice in episode "Blast from the Past," crossing over from Superman series. |
| 2004–2006 | Justice League / Justice League Unlimited | Toyman (voice) | Voice appearances in episodes including "The Greatest Story Never Told" and others. |
| 2006 | Arrested Development | Himself | Guest as host of a fictional courtroom show in episode "Fakin' It."[45] |
| 2007 | Ugly Betty | Priest | Guest in episode "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding." |
| 2010 | Criminal Minds | Roger Roycewood | Guest lead in episode "Mosley Lane," portraying a child abductor; role noted for its chilling subtlety. |
| 2012 | Eagleheart | Gleeko | Guest in episode "Exit Wound the Gift Shop." |
| 2014 | Dream Corp LLC | Carl Kwarts | Recurring role in the Adult Swim surreal comedy series pilot and episodes.[46] |