Buick Open
The Buick Open was a PGA Tour men's professional golf tournament sponsored by Buick Division of General Motors, held annually in Michigan from 1958 to 2009.[1][2] The event debuted as the Buick Open Invitational at Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club in Grand Blanc, Michigan, with Billy Casper claiming the inaugural victory.[1] It was paused after 1969 due to financial issues but returned unsanctioned from 1972 to 1976 before rejoining the PGA Tour in 1977, primarily at Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club in Grand Blanc, Michigan, where it remained until its conclusion.[1][3] Over its 51-year run, the tournament grew in prestige, attracting top players and featuring a purse that escalated from $50,000 in 1959 to $5.1 million by 2009.[2] Notable multiple winners included Tiger Woods with three triumphs (2002, 2006, 2009), Vijay Singh with three (1997, 2004, 2005), and two-time champions such as Julius Boros, Tony Lema, and Kenny Perry.[2][1] Woods' 2006 victory was part of his record-tying streak of seven consecutive PGA Tour wins, while the 1987 edition set tournament records with Robert Wrenn's 72-hole score of 262 and Dewey Arnette's eight consecutive birdies.[1] The Buick Open concluded after the 2009 event, won by Woods, when General Motors ended its sponsorship amid the automaker's bankruptcy and restructuring during the global financial crisis.[4][5] This marked the end of Michigan's only PGA Tour stop for over five decades, though the Warwick Hills course later hosted PGA Tour Champions events.[3]History
Establishment and early years
The Buick Open was founded in 1958 as the Buick Open Invitational, with sponsorship from General Motors' Buick division to mark General Motors' "Golden Milestone" 50th anniversary.[6] The tournament emerged from a collaboration between Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club, Buick, and the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Tour, aiming to host a high-profile event in Michigan that leveraged the region's automotive heritage.[7] The inaugural edition took place from June 19 to 23 at Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club in Grand Blanc, Michigan, drawing a competitive field of professional golfers for 72-hole stroke play.[8] Billy Casper claimed victory with a total score of 285 (−3), finishing one stroke ahead of Ted Kroll and Arnold Palmer, and securing the winner's share of $9,000 from a $50,000 purse that was among the largest on the tour at the time.[9] Throughout the 1960s, the Buick Open solidified its status as a key PGA Tour stop, with the purse growing steadily to $125,000 by 1969, reflecting increasing sponsor investment and event prestige.[9] The tournament attracted established professionals, evidenced by early champions like Art Wall Jr. in 1959—who defeated Dow Finsterwald in a playoff shortly after winning the Masters Tournament—and Mike Souchak in 1960, both of whom demonstrated the event's draw for top talent seeking substantial purses and competitive play.[10][1] This period established the Buick Open as a reliable mid-summer fixture, fostering its reputation for challenging layouts and strong fields.[11]Hiatus and revival
The Buick Open faced a significant hiatus following its 1969 edition, as General Motors withdrew its sponsorship, leading to the suspension of the event as an official PGA Tour tournament from 1970 to 1976. No official competition was held in 1970 or 1971, marking a period of uncertainty for the longstanding Michigan-based event.[12][1][13] During the hiatus, local Buick dealers and PGA professional Larry Mancour organized non-official satellite events at the Flint Elks Club from 1972 to 1976 to preserve the tournament's legacy and community engagement. These unsanctioned competitions at the Flint Elks Club—known variously as the Vern Parsell Buick Open (1972), the Lake Michigan Classic (1973), and the Flint Elks Open (1974–1976)—featured winners such as Gary Groh (1972), Wilf Homenuik (1973), Bryan Abbott (1974), Spike Kelley (1975), and Ed Sabo (1976), but their lack of PGA Tour affiliation diminished the event's national prestige and limited participation from elite players.[14] Mancour's leadership in partnering with Flint-area auto dealers was instrumental in maintaining interest and momentum, preventing the complete dissolution of the tournament.[1][15][16] The tournament's revival came in 1977, when it returned as an official PGA Tour event under the name Buick-Goodwrench Open, hosted at the Flint Elks Club with a purse of $100,000; South African golfer Bobby Cole claimed victory at 271 (−17), one stroke ahead of Fred Marti. This resurgence was driven by collaborative efforts between local organizers, including Mancour, and Buick's renewed commitment, restoring the event's status and drawing stronger fields. In 1978, the competition shifted back to Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club, where Australian Jack Newton won in a sudden-death playoff against Mike Sullivan at 280 (−8), further solidifying the venue's central role and elevating the tournament's profile on the tour. The hiatus and subsequent revival underscored the event's resilience, though the interim years had temporarily eroded its standing among PGA Tour staples.[9][17][15][1][12]Sponsorship evolution and discontinuation
The Buick Open was initially sponsored by Buick Division of General Motors starting in 1958, becoming the first PGA Tour event to feature corporate sponsorship and helping to elevate the tournament's profile in its early years. [18] [6] In 1977, the tournament evolved into the Buick-Goodwrench Open, incorporating sponsorship from GM's Goodwrench tool division to broaden the brand's promotional reach within the automotive sector. [9] This naming change coincided with the event's revival after a hiatus and reflected Buick's deepening commitment to the PGA Tour as a platform for marketing its vehicles and accessories. [19] Throughout the 2000s, Buick's sponsorship remained stable, supporting steady growth in the tournament's scale and prestige, with the purse reaching a record $5.1 million by 2009—an increase that highlighted the brand's ongoing investment in maintaining a prominent presence on the PGA Tour schedule. [20] [21] This period of consistency allowed the event to attract top players and solidify its status as a key stop in Michigan's golfing tradition. The tournament's run ended after the 2009 edition, which Tiger Woods won with a score of 20-under-par, as General Motors—facing Chapter 11 bankruptcy filed on June 1, 2009, amid severe cost-cutting measures prompted by the 2008 global financial crisis—chose to discontinue all golf sponsorships, concluding Buick's 52-year involvement with the event. [22] [5] [23] In response, the PGA Tour replaced the Buick Open on its schedule with the Greenbrier Classic, debuting in 2010 at The Greenbrier resort in West Virginia. [24] The site's legacy persisted on the PGA Tour Champions circuit, where Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club has hosted The Ally Challenge annually since 2018, drawing senior players and honoring the venue's storied history. [3]Venues
Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club
Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club was founded in 1955 in Grand Blanc, Michigan, with the explicit purpose of attracting a PGA Tour event to the region.[18] The club enlisted architect James G. Harrison to design the layout, which opened for play in June 1957, just one year before hosting its inaugural professional tournament.[25] The course underwent significant renovations over the years, including a complete rebuild in 1967-1968 under architect Joe Lee, which extended several holes and enhanced its championship caliber.[26] The layout measures 7,127 yards from the championship tees at par 72, featuring bentgrass greens and tree-lined fairways that demand precision amid mature hardwood surroundings.[27] Its design favors power players through extended par-5 holes, such as the 584-yard seventh, which rewards long drives to reach the green in two while punishing errant shots with thick rough and strategic bunkering.[28] These elements contributed to the course's reputation as a bomber's paradise during its PGA Tour tenure, where accurate distance control on the undulating greens often separated contenders.[29] Warwick Hills served as the primary venue for the Buick Open, hosting the event for 44 of its 50 editions from 1958 to 1969 and again from 1978 to 2009; exceptions occurred from 1972 to 1977 at Flint Elks Club (with no events held in 1970–1971).[1][13] The site drew record crowds, particularly around the raucous 17th hole—a 197-yard par-3 known as one of golf's loudest spectator spots—fueled by its intimate island-green setting and passionate local support.[30] Television coverage began in the 1960s, amplifying the event's national profile and showcasing Michigan's golf heritage to broader audiences.[18] Following the Buick Open's discontinuation in 2009, Warwick Hills adapted to senior professional golf by hosting The Ally Challenge, a PGA Tour Champions event, annually since 2018.[3] This transition preserved the club's tournament legacy, with ongoing renovations ensuring the course remains a challenging test for elite players while maintaining its classic parkland character.[31]Flint Elks Club and other sites
During the hiatus of the Buick Open from the official PGA Tour schedule between 1970 and 1976, the Flint Elks Club in Flint, Michigan, served as the host for the five unsanctioned editions from 1972 to 1976, held under varying names such as the Vern Parsell Buick Open (1972) and the Lake Michigan Classic (1973). No events occurred in 1970–1971.[32][14] These tournaments were not part of the main PGA Tour but helped maintain local interest in professional golf amid the event's financial challenges. The Flint Elks course, a par-72 layout measuring approximately 6,900 yards, emphasized accuracy over distance with its shorter design compared to more demanding venues.[9][33] The selection of Flint Elks was influenced by its proximity to General Motors' headquarters in Flint, facilitating sponsorship ties and reducing logistical costs during the period of instability.[18] In 1977, the Buick Open returned to official PGA Tour status at the same venue, marking a transitional year before the tournament's relocation.[34][35] Following this single official edition at Flint Elks, no other major venues were used, with the event resuming its long-term association at Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club from 1978 onward.[1]Tournament Format
Structure and scoring
The Buick Open followed the standard PGA Tour format of 72-hole stroke play contested over four days.[36] In earlier years, after the completion of 36 holes, the field was cut based on rules at the time, such as to the top 50 players and ties; from 2007 onward, the cut was to the top 70 players and ties, who advanced to the weekend rounds.[37][38] The tournament was played at par 72, with the layout at Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club featuring four par-5 holes that offered prime opportunities for birdies and eagles.[39][40] In the event of a tie after 72 holes, the champion was determined by a sudden-death playoff beginning on the 18th hole and continuing hole-by-hole until a winner emerged.[41] The event was typically scheduled for late July or early August, aligning with the PGA Tour's summer calendar, and included practice rounds on Monday and Tuesday followed by pro-amateur competitions on Wednesday.[42] Purse distribution adhered to PGA Tour guidelines, with the winner receiving 18 percent of the total prize money; for example, in 2009, the $5.1 million purse awarded $918,000 to champion Tiger Woods.[36][43] Throughout its history, the Buick Open experienced no significant changes to its core structure, though the field size gradually expanded from 145 players in its inaugural 1958 edition to a standard 156 by the 2000s, reflecting broader PGA Tour trends.[11][44][45]Field composition and eligibility
The Buick Open field consisted of professional golfers primarily eligible through PGA Tour exemption categories, which included the top 125 money list earners from the prior season, winners of PGA Tour events in the preceding 12 months, past champions of the Buick Open within five years, major championship winners, and other performance criteria such as top finishes in the Official World Golf Ranking or developmental tours.[46] These exemptions ensured a competitive mix of established tour members and recent standouts, with the tournament following standard PGA Tour open event rules that allowed for sponsor invitations. The field size varied between 144 and 156 players across its history, accommodating a balance of exempt professionals and additional entries; for instance, the 2009 edition featured 156 participants before the cut.[47] Up to 10 sponsor exemptions were allocated per event, often favoring local Michigan talent or individuals connected to Buick, such as amateur Joey Chestnut in 2009 and TCU standout Colby Beckstrom in 2005, who advanced to the weekend on his exemption.[48][49] Remaining open spots, if any, were filled via Monday qualifying rounds for non-exempt pros, providing entry points for club professionals and aspiring tour players. Composition trends emphasized a blend of elite competitors and solid mid-tier professionals, with top-ranked stars like Tiger Woods frequently participating in the tournament's later iterations, where he secured multiple victories. International representation remained limited compared to global events, though notable exceptions included South African Bobby Cole, who claimed the 1977 title at Flint Elks Club.[17] Over the tournament's run, sponsor exemptions played a prominent role in early decades to boost local interest, gradually aligning with broader PGA Tour standards by the 1990s to prioritize merit-based selections and field strength.Records and Achievements
Scoring and performance records
The Buick Open, known for its birdie-friendly layouts particularly at Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, produced several standout scoring performances over its 52-year history on the PGA Tour. The tournament's par-72 courses, combined with favorable summer conditions in Michigan, often led to low totals, with winning scores frequently dipping well below par. Key records highlight the event's emphasis on aggressive play and precision, setting benchmarks that reflected the evolving skill of professional golfers.[1] The 72-hole tournament record stands at 262 (−26), set by Robert Wrenn in 1987 at Warwick Hills, where he carded rounds of 65-66-64-67 to claim his sole PGA Tour victory. This performance not only established the lowest aggregate score in Buick Open history but also secured the largest winning margin of seven strokes over runner-up Dan Pohl, underscoring Wrenn's dominance on a course that rewarded consistent birdie-making.[1][50] The lowest single-round score of 61 (−11) was achieved twice: by Billy Mayfair in the final round of the 2001 edition and by Tiger Woods in the second round of 2005, both at Warwick Hills. These rounds tied for the second-lowest in PGA Tour history at the time and exemplified the scoring potential of the venue's shorter par-4s and accessible par-5s.[51] Aggregate statistics further illustrate the tournament's low-scoring nature. Since 2000, the average winning score has been nearly 21 under par, reflecting advancements in equipment and player fitness that amplified birdie opportunities on the 7,000-yard layout. The record for most birdies in a single tournament is 28, recorded by Tiger Woods in 2006, during which he also reached 24 under par en route to a three-stroke victory.[36] Among other performance milestones, Billy Casper holds the distinction of youngest winner at age 26, capturing the inaugural 1958 Buick Open Invitational with a one-stroke triumph over Dow Finsterwald at the Flint Elks Club.[52]| Record Category | Details | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest 72-hole total | 262 (−26), Robert Wrenn | 1987 | Golf Compendium |
| Largest winning margin | 7 strokes, Robert Wrenn | 1987 | MLive |
| Lowest round | 61 (−11), Billy Mayfair (Rd 4); Tiger Woods (Rd 2) | 2001; 2005 | PGA TOUR Media |
| Most birdies in tournament | 28, Tiger Woods | 2006 | Tiger Woods Official Site |
| Average winning score (2000–2009) | −20.8 | Various | Golf Association of Michigan |
| Youngest winner | 26 years, Billy Casper | 1958 | MLive |
Notable players and long hitters
The Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club, host of the Buick Open from 1962 to 2009, measured over 7,100 yards from the championship tees and featured several par-5 holes that rewarded aggressive play by long hitters, with multiple reachable in two shots under favorable conditions. The course's soft greens and tree-lined fairways often allowed for low scores when the weather cooperated, emphasizing power off the tee to position for birdie or eagle opportunities on the par-5s and the drivable 340-yard par-4 12th hole.[28][53] In the tournament's later years, long hitters dominated, with Tiger Woods, Vijay Singh, and Kenny Perry combining for seven victories in the final nine editions, showcasing how the layout favored players who could overpower the par-5s and short par-4s.[54] Woods secured three Buick Open titles in 2002, 2006, and 2009, including a 24-under-par performance in 2006 with four consecutive rounds of 66, capitalizing on the reachable par-5s during soft conditions.[1] His 2009 victory highlighted his adaptability as a long hitter, overcoming a tie for 95th after an opening-round 71 to win by three strokes with a final total of 20-under 268, birdieing key par-5s amid windy play.[55][54] Vijay Singh, another premier driver of his era, claimed three wins in 1997, 2004, and 2005, using his length to navigate the course's demands, such as reaching par-5 greens in two during his back-to-back triumphs in 2004 and 2005.[56] Kenny Perry, known for his powerful drives, added two victories in 2001 and 2008, finishing at 19-under in the latter to edge out challengers on a layout where bombing drives set up scoring chances on the par-5s and the 12th hole.[57][58] These performances underscored the Buick Open's evolution into a power player's event, where length off the tee was crucial for contending amid the course's length and scoring potential.[59]Results
Complete list of winners
The Buick Open, a PGA Tour event held from 1958 to 2009, produced 52 official winners across its editions, excluding the unsanctioned tournaments during the 1970–1976 hiatus; repeats by players such as Vijay Singh and Tiger Woods (three each) are noted in the table but analyzed in detail elsewhere.[1]| Year | Winner | Nationality | Score (to par) | Margin | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Billy Casper | United States | 285 (−3) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1959 | Art Wall Jr. | United States | 282 (−6) | Playoff (def. Dow Finsterwald) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1960 | Mike Souchak | United States | 282 (−8) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1961 | Jack Burke Jr. | United States | 284 (−4) | Playoff (def. Billy Casper and Johnny Pott) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1962 | Bill Collins | United States | 284 (−4) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1963 | Julius Boros | United States | 274 (−14) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1964 | Tony Lema | United States | 277 (−11) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1965 | Tony Lema | United States | 280 (−8) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1966 | Phil Rodgers | United States | 284 (−4) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1967 | Julius Boros | United States | 283 (−5) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1968 | Tom Weiskopf | United States | 280 (−8) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1969 | Dave Hill | United States | 277 (−11) | 4 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1970–1976 | Not held (PGA Tour-sanctioned) | - | - | - | - |
| 1977 | Bobby Cole | South Africa | 271 (−13) | 1 stroke | Flint Elks Club, Flint, Michigan |
| 1978 | Jack Newton | Australia | 280 (−8) | Playoff (def. Mike Sullivan) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1979 | John Fought | United States | 280 (−8) | Playoff (def. Jim Simons) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1980 | Peter Jacobsen | United States | 276 (−12) | 4 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1981 | Hale Irwin | United States | 277 (−11) | Playoff (def. Bobby Clampett, Peter Jacobsen, Gil Morgan) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1982 | Lanny Wadkins | United States | 273 (−15) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1983 | Wayne Levi | United States | 272 (−16) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1984 | Denis Watson | Zimbabwe | 271 (−17) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1985 | Ken Green | United States | 268 (−20) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1986 | Ben Crenshaw | United States | 270 (−18) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1987 | Robert Wrenn | United States | 262 (−26) | 7 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1988 | Scott Verplank | United States | 268 (−20) | 5 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1989 | Leonard Thompson | United States | 273 (−15) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1990 | Chip Beck | United States | 272 (−16) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1991 | Brad Faxon | United States | 271 (−17) | Playoff (def. Chip Beck) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1992 | Dan Forsman | United States | 276 (−12) | Playoff (def. Brad Faxon and Steve Elkington) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1993 | Larry Mize | United States | 272 (−16) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1994 | Fred Couples | United States | 270 (−18) | 6 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1995 | Woody Austin | United States | 270 (−18) | Playoff (def. Mike Brisky) | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1996 | Justin Leonard | United States | 266 (−22) | 6 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1997 | Vijay Singh | Fiji | 273 (−15) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1998 | Billy Mayfair | United States | 271 (−17) | 1 stroke | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 1999 | Tom Pernice Jr. | United States | 270 (−18) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2000 | Rocco Mediate | United States | 268 (−20) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2001 | Kenny Perry | United States | 263 (−25) | 6 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2002 | Tiger Woods | United States | 271 (−17) | 6 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2003 | Jim Furyk | United States | 267 (−21) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2004 | Vijay Singh | Fiji | 265 (−23) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2005 | Vijay Singh | Fiji | 264 (−24) | 4 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2006 | Tiger Woods | United States | 264 (−24) | 7 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2007 | Brian Bateman | United States | 273 (−15) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2008 | Kenny Perry | United States | 269 (−19) | 2 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |
| 2009 | Tiger Woods | United States | 268 (−20) | 3 strokes | Warwick Hills Golf & Country Club, Grand Blanc, Michigan |