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cdnjs

cdnjs is a free and open-source content delivery network (CDN) service that hosts and distributes a vast collection of popular open-source libraries and front-end resources, including JavaScript, CSS, and font files, enabling developers to easily integrate them into websites without hosting the files themselves. Launched in 2011 by founders Ryan Kirkman and Thomas Davis, it has grown into one of the most widely used CDNs globally, powering about 12.5% of all websites and serving over 200 billion requests each month through Cloudflare's infrastructure, as of 2025. The service emphasizes reliability, speed, and accessibility, supporting modern web technologies such as HTTP/3, HTTP/2, QUIC, HSTS, and Brotli compression to ensure fast and secure delivery of assets. Maintained by a team including Matt Cowley, Sven Sauleau, Tyler Caslin, Drew Freyling, and Alex, cdnjs operates on an open-source model via GitHub, allowing community contributions to its library catalog, which includes well-known projects like jQuery, Bootstrap, and Font Awesome. By providing a single, centralized repository for these resources, cdnjs reduces bandwidth costs for developers, minimizes load times for end-users, and promotes the adoption of open-source tools across the web.

Overview

Purpose and Scope

cdnjs is a free and open-source content delivery network (CDN) dedicated to hosting front-end web libraries, enabling developers to access JavaScript, CSS, and font files efficiently without the need for self-hosting. Its core mission is to support a fast and free web by providing reliable, high-speed global distribution of these resources, thereby simplifying the integration of essential tools into web projects. The scope of cdnjs is narrowly focused on popular, community-vetted open-source libraries that are primarily used in front-end development, such as jQuery for DOM manipulation, Bootstrap for responsive design frameworks, and Font Awesome for icon fonts. It excludes proprietary software, backend-focused assets like server-side frameworks or databases, and any non-open-source materials to maintain its commitment to accessibility and transparency. By offering a standardized URL structure—typically in the form https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/[library]/[version]/[file]—cdnjs allows developers to link directly to specific library versions, ensuring consistent and version-controlled access across global users. This approach alleviates the developer's burden of managing caching, versioning, and distribution logistics, as the service handles these aspects through its infrastructure, powered by a partnership with Cloudflare for enhanced performance and reliability.

Key Statistics

As of November 2025, cdnjs hosts 4,587 open-source libraries, encompassing a wide range of JavaScript, CSS, and front-end frameworks that developers can access via simple CDN links. This extensive collection contributes to cdnjs's widespread adoption, with the service trusted by 12.1% of all websites globally, according to usage data from web technology surveys. In terms of scale, cdnjs serves more than 200 billion requests per month, handling massive traffic volumes for static assets like scripts and stylesheets across the internet. These operations are powered by Cloudflare's global edge network, which spans 330 cities in over 125 countries, providing redundancy and enabling sub-second load times for content delivery to users worldwide.

History

Founding and Initial Launch

cdnjs was founded by Ryan Kirkman and Thomas Davis in 2011, as a community-driven initiative to provide a reliable and free content delivery network (CDN) specifically for open-source front-end libraries, filling a notable gap in available services for web developers at the time. The initial launch emphasized manually curated selections of popular libraries, beginning with essentials like jQuery, and relied on basic infrastructure powered by Amazon CloudFront for hosting and delivery. Early operations faced challenges such as manual processes for updating library versions and constrained scalability amid growing demand, which spurred community feedback advocating for enhanced moderation and broader library inclusion. To support collaborative , the project's first was established shortly after launch, open-source contributions and fostering involvement.

Partnership with and of

In 2011, cdnjs announced its with , which provided the project with to 's and the dedicated subdomain cdnjs.cloudflare.com to improve and reliability. This collaboration enabled cdnjs to offer HTTP and HTTPS support, global edge caching, and reduced latency for library deliveries, all at no cost to the project while leveraging Cloudflare's distributed network. In November 2019, full control of cdnjs was transferred to Cloudflare amid concerns about the original maintainers' limited bandwidth to sustain operations, with Cloudflare pledging to preserve its open-source nature and encourage ongoing community participation. Following the transfer, Cloudflare implemented updates including a migration to a serverless powered by Cloudflare Workers KV in September 2020, enhancing overall reliability and accelerating library update processes.

Technical Aspects

Library Hosting and Management

Libraries on cdnjs are curated through a community-governed process centered on the cdnjs/packages GitHub repository, where potential additions are proposed via dedicated library request issues using a standardized template. These submissions undergo community review to assess criteria including the library's popularity (often measured by metrics like GitHub stars or npm downloads), adherence to open-source licensing (such as MIT or Apache), and overall security posture, ensuring only suitable candidates are approved for inclusion. Once approved, contributors submit pull requests to the cdnjs/packages repository containing a JSON configuration file for the library. This metadata file defines key details such as available versions, file paths, Subresource Integrity (SRI) hashes for verifying file authenticity and integrity, and any specified dependencies, enabling precise control over how the library is hosted and accessed. The cdnjs/packages repository, which handles these JSON definitions, has garnered contributions from 273 individuals as of late 2025. Library assets are then automatically built and versioned through an automated process that populates the robot-maintained cdnjs/cdnjs GitHub repository, where all files are stored publicly. Each library supports multiple historical and current versions, with users encouraged to reference specific versions rather than a dynamic "latest" endpoint to maintain stability and mitigate security risks from unvetted updates; the cdnjs/cdnjs repository reflects contributions from over 1,400 individuals historically. To optimize delivery, cdnjs supports hosting of minified library files when provided by upstream maintainers, reducing file sizes without altering functionality. De-duplication is inherent in the repository structure, as identical files across libraries are stored once to avoid redundancy. Following security enhancements after a 2021 remote code execution vulnerability in the update mechanism, cdnjs integrated automated processes for vulnerability assessment during library ingestion, bolstering quality control.

Content Delivery and Infrastructure

cdnjs leverages Cloudflare's extensive global network, which spans over 330 edge locations worldwide, to cache and deliver library files efficiently to users, minimizing latency by serving content from the nearest point of presence. This infrastructure supports modern protocols including HTTP/2 for multiplexed request handling and HTTP/3 for improved performance over unreliable networks using QUIC. Library files on cdnjs are optimized for performance and security through long-term caching directives, typically set via Cache-Control headers with a maximum age of one year to reduce repeated fetches, alongside Subresource Integrity (SRI) hashes that allow browsers to verify file authenticity and prevent tampering. All requests are automatically redirected to HTTPS, enforcing secure transmission without user intervention. The service provides a public JSON API accessible at api.cdnjs.com, enabling developers to programmatically query available libraries, specific versions, and associated files, with endpoints like /libraries for searching and /libraries/{library}/{version} for detailed file listings including SRI values. In 2020, cdnjs migrated to a serverless architecture using Cloudflare Workers and KV storage, which streamlined updates by reducing propagation latency across the network while inheriting Cloudflare's built-in DDoS protection and rate limiting to safeguard against abuse. This setup ensures reliable, low-latency delivery, with libraries sourced directly from their GitHub repositories for freshness.

Usage and Community

Adoption and Impact

cdnjs serves as the second most popular open-source JavaScript CDN, trailing only Google Hosted Libraries, and is utilized by over 13% of all websites globally as of 2025. By hosting static assets on Cloudflare's edge network, cdnjs significantly reduces the load on origin servers, offloading the delivery of libraries to distributed infrastructure that handles over 250 billion requests monthly. This adoption underscores its critical role in modern web development, where developers rely on it to distribute popular libraries efficiently without managing their own hosting. Key benefits of cdnjs include accelerated page load times through edge caching, which minimizes latency by serving content from servers geographically close to users. Version pinning allows developers to reference specific library versions via URLs, ensuring stability and preventing unexpected breaking changes in production environments. Furthermore, seamless integration with frameworks such as React and Vue.js is facilitated by straightforward script tags, enabling quick incorporation of dependencies like React's UMD builds or Vue's runtime. In 2021, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in cdnjs's update server was disclosed, stemming from inadequate validation of automated library submissions that could inject malicious code. Cloudflare promptly mitigated the issue by revoking access and patching the backend, with no evidence of widespread exploitation affecting end-users. The incident prompted enhanced security measures, including improved scanning and monitoring of library updates to bolster trust in the platform. Compared to alternatives like jsDelivr and unpkg, which rely on automated pulls from npm and GitHub repositories, cdnjs prioritizes security through a curated approach involving pull requests for library additions and updates, subject to maintainer review. This manual moderation process helps mitigate risks associated with unvetted packages, though it may result in slower ingestion of new versions relative to fully automated services.

Contribution and Maintenance Processes

Contributions to cdnjs are facilitated through its primary GitHub repository, cdnjs/packages, where community members submit issues to request the addition of new libraries and pull requests to add or update existing package configurations. These contributions must follow strict moderation rules to ensure the integrity of the CDN, including prohibitions against submitting malicious code and requirements that libraries use permissive open-source licenses suitable for redistribution, such as those compatible with the project's MIT license. Additionally, prospective libraries typically need to demonstrate sufficient popularity, such as at least 800 monthly downloads on npm or 200 stars on GitHub, to qualify for inclusion, as outlined in the project's whitelist criteria. Maintenance of cdnjs involves ongoing community-driven efforts to keep libraries current, including the deprecation of outdated versions for packages that lack automated update configurations from sources like npm or GitHub repositories. Regular audits for vulnerabilities are conducted, with Cloudflare playing a key role in investigating and remediating security issues; for instance, in response to a 2021 remote code execution vulnerability in the auto-update backend, Cloudflare blocked potential exploits, verified the integrity of all assets, and patched the system without evidence of compromise. Community feedback is actively incorporated through GitHub issues and discussions, guiding updates and improvements to sustain the platform's reliability. Since Cloudflare's acquisition and increased involvement in 2019, the company has provided infrastructure resources to enhance automation for library updates and optimizations, such as automatic minification of JavaScript and CSS files, while maintaining the project's open governance model through public GitHub repositories. This partnership has supported contributions from over 1,400 developers across the main cdnjs repositories. Tools like the cdnjs API enable programmatic querying and validation of libraries during the contribution process, while the dedicated status page monitors uptime and service health to ensure transparency in maintenance operations.

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