Chase Budinger
Chase Andrew Budinger (born May 22, 1988) is an American athlete renowned for his professional careers in both basketball and beach volleyball, becoming the first person to compete in both the NBA and the Olympic Games.[1][2] A versatile small forward in basketball standing at 6 feet 7 inches, Budinger excelled in high school at La Costa Canyon High School in Encinitas, California, where he was ranked the No. 7 overall prospect and No. 2 small forward nationally, earned co-MVP honors at the 2006 McDonald's All-American Game, and was named the 2006 Mizuno National Volleyball Player of the Year after leading his team to three state championships in volleyball.[3] His dual-sport prowess continued at the University of Arizona, where he played basketball from 2006 to 2009, averaging 16.9 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 2.8 assists per game over three seasons, finishing 11th on the school's all-time scoring list with 1,697 points.[3][1] Budinger was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the second round (44th overall) of the 2009 NBA Draft, with his rights immediately traded to the Houston Rockets, launching a seven-season NBA career from 2009 to 2016 across four teams.[1] He appeared in 407 regular-season games, primarily as a reserve, averaging 7.9 points, 3.0 rebounds, and 1.2 assists per game while shooting 35.5% from three-point range, with his most productive stretch coming in Minnesota (2012–2015) where he averaged 9.4 points per game.[1] After being waived by the Phoenix Suns in 2016, Budinger returned to his volleyball roots, transitioning to professional beach volleyball in 2018 at age 30, debuting on the AVP tour with partner Sean Rosenthal and earning Rookie of the Year and Most Improved Player honors that season.[4][5] Since entering beach volleyball, Budinger has formed successful partnerships, most notably with Casey Patterson (three AVP wins: 2019 Hermosa Beach, 2021 Atlanta, 2021 Chicago) and Miles Evans (three AVP wins, including 2024 Huntington Beach, 2024 Seattle, and 2025 Manhattan Beach), amassing at least six professional titles including a 2023 FIVB World Tour gold in Haikou, China, and a 2024 NORCECA gold in Juan Dolio.[4] He and Evans qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics, where they went 2–1 in pool play (including a win over France) before advancing through the lucky loser bracket and falling in the round of 16 to Norway, finishing ninth overall and marking a historic crossover from NBA courts to Olympic sand.[2][5] Born to parents Duncan and Mara Budinger in Encinitas, California, he continues to compete on the AVP and international circuits as of November 2025, with career beach volleyball earnings exceeding $300,000 as of November 2025.[2][4]Early life
Family and background
Chase Andrew Budinger was born on May 22, 1988, in Encinitas, California, as the youngest of three siblings.[1] His parents are Duncan Budinger and Māra Budinger.[6] Māra's father, Andrejs Eglītis, was a Latvian immigrant who fled to the United States after World War II and later authored the book A Man from Latvia.[6] Budinger's older brother, Duncan Budinger, was a professional beach volleyball player who competed on the AVP Tour.[7] His older sister, Brittanie Budinger, played collegiate volleyball at the University of San Francisco.[6] The family maintained a strong volleyball heritage, with both siblings excelling in the sport and often involving Budinger in their activities from a young age.[8] Growing up in Encinitas, Budinger was exposed to both basketball and volleyball through his family's athletic pursuits, shuttling him to his siblings' matches where he developed an early passion for volleyball.[9] The household also fostered a tradition of watching the Olympics together on the living room floor, inspiring Budinger's childhood dreams of competing at that level without specifying a particular sport.[9]High school career
Chase Budinger attended La Costa Canyon High School in Encinitas, California, from 2002 to 2006, where he excelled as a dual-sport athlete in basketball and volleyball.[10] In basketball, Budinger was a standout forward who led the Mavericks to the CIF San Diego Section championship in 2006.[5] He earned two-time CIF San Diego Section Player of the Year honors during his junior and senior years.[11] As a senior, he averaged 34 points, 11 rebounds, 4.5 assists, and 3.0 steals per game, guiding the team to the CIF Regional championship.[10] His performance that year also earned him McDonald's All-American selection, where he shared co-MVP honors with Kevin Durant, as well as Parade first-team All-American recognition and the Gatorade California Boys Basketball Player of the Year award.[3][12] Budinger's volleyball prowess complemented his basketball success, as he played outside hitter and led La Costa Canyon to the CIF San Diego Section Division I title in 2005.[5] That season, he was named Volleyball Magazine's National High School Player of the Year.[5] His achievements across both sports culminated in being selected as the San Diego Union-Tribune's Male Athlete of the Year in 2005.[13] Budinger's high school dominance drew recruitment interest from top college programs in both sports, including offers from USC and UCLA to play dual sports.[5] Ultimately, he committed to the University of Arizona to focus on basketball as a five-star recruit.[14]College basketball career
University of Arizona
Chase Budinger committed to the University of Arizona in August 2005, signing a national letter of intent the following February, opting for the Wildcats over programs such as UCLA and North Carolina.[15] As a highly touted recruit ranked No. 7 overall by RSCI, Budinger transitioned to college basketball under coach Lute Olson, focusing solely on the sport despite his background in volleyball.[16] In his freshman season (2006–07), Budinger quickly emerged as a key contributor, averaging 15.6 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 2.0 assists per game across 31 appearances.[16] He earned Pac-10 Freshman of the Year honors, becoming the fifth Arizona player to receive the award, and showcased his scoring prowess with a career-high 32 points against Northern Arizona.[3] Although he briefly considered entering the 2007 NBA Draft, Budinger ultimately withdrew and returned for his sophomore year to further develop his game.[17] During his sophomore campaign (2007–08), Budinger maintained strong production, averaging 17.1 points and 5.4 rebounds per game in 34 outings while adding 2.9 assists.[16] He was selected to the third-team All-Pac-10, contributing significantly to Arizona's advancement to the NCAA Tournament's second round, where the Wildcats fell to West Virginia.[18] Following the season, Budinger again tested the NBA Draft waters but decided to return for his junior year, citing a desire for more maturity and experience.[19] Budinger's junior year (2008–09) marked his most efficient and decorated season, as he averaged 18.0 points, 6.2 rebounds, and 3.4 assists over 35 games, shooting 48.0% from the field.[3] He earned first-team All-Pac-10 honors and was named Pac-10 Player of the Week on February 2 after averaging 24.5 points and 7.5 rebounds in wins over Washington and Washington State, including a season-high 30 points against the Cougars.[3] Arizona reached the NCAA Tournament's second round again, with Budinger providing consistent scoring leadership amid team transitions. Over his three-year Arizona tenure, he amassed 1,697 points, 580 rebounds, and 279 assists in 100 games, forgoing his senior season to declare for the 2009 NBA Draft on April 7.[16][20]Professional basketball career
Houston Rockets (2009–2012)
Budinger was selected by the Detroit Pistons with the 44th overall pick in the second round of the 2009 NBA Draft before his draft rights were traded to the Houston Rockets on draft night in exchange for a future second-round pick and cash considerations.[21] As a rookie, he secured a spot on the Rockets' opening-night roster and made his NBA debut on October 28, 2009, against the Portland Trail Blazers, entering as a substitute. During the 2009–10 season, Budinger appeared in all 82 games, primarily off the bench, averaging 7.5 points and 3.0 rebounds per game while shooting 39.9 percent from three-point range.[1] In his second season (2010–11), Budinger continued as a key reserve, playing in 78 games and improving to averages of 8.9 points and 3.4 rebounds per game, with a three-point shooting percentage of 37.4 percent.[1] He achieved a then-career-high 30 points on February 23, 2011, in a 124–119 win over the Cleveland Cavaliers, scoring 11 straight points in the fourth quarter to help secure the victory.[22] During this period, Budinger focused on enhancing his shooting consistency by reviewing game film and taking extra practice shots, which contributed to better offensive efficiency.[23] Budinger's third season with the Rockets (2011–12) saw him start more frequently amid injuries to teammates, appearing in 58 games and averaging 9.4 points and 3.1 rebounds per game.[1] Operating as a versatile bench forward, he adapted to the NBA's physical demands by building strength to better handle perimeter defenders and post-ups, though he noted ongoing needs for defensive toughness.[24] His development as a spot-up shooter and transition scorer provided valuable spacing for Houston's offense. On June 26, 2012, the Rockets traded Budinger and the draft rights to Lior Eliyahu to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for the 18th overall pick in the 2012 NBA Draft.[25]Minnesota Timberwolves (2012–2015)
Chase Budinger was acquired by the Minnesota Timberwolves from the Houston Rockets on June 26, 2012, in exchange for the 18th overall pick in the 2012 NBA Draft. The move brought a versatile wing player known for his three-point shooting to a Timberwolves team seeking to bolster its perimeter scoring under head coach Rick Adelman, whose offensive system emphasized quick ball movement and corner threes.[26] In the 2012–13 season, Budinger's tenure in Minnesota was severely limited by injury, as he appeared in only 23 games, averaging 4.7 points and 2.0 rebounds per game before undergoing surgery for a torn lateral meniscus in his left knee on November 13, 2012.[1] The injury sidelined him for three to four months, forcing him to miss 59 games and restricting his role to sporadic bench contributions focused on spot-up shooting, where he shot 32.1% from three-point range. Despite the setbacks, Adelman valued Budinger's ability to stretch the floor, integrating him into rotations alongside stars like Kevin Love to create spacing in pick-and-roll sets.[27] Budinger's injury challenges persisted into the 2013–14 season, where he underwent another left knee surgery on October 1, 2013, to repair cartilage damage, causing him to miss the first 34 games.[28] He returned in January 2014, playing 41 games off the bench and averaging 6.7 points and 2.7 rebounds per game, with a focus on three-point shooting (35.0% accuracy) to complement Adelman's motion offense.[1][29] The recurring knee issues limited his explosiveness and defensive impact, but he provided valuable spacing for teammates like Kevin Martin, contributing to the team's improved offensive rating under Adelman before the coach's departure in April 2014.[29] Flip Saunders, who had been the team's president and later assumed head coaching duties, praised Budinger's resilience and re-signed him to a three-year, $16 million contract in July 2013, emphasizing his fit in the evolving system.[30] During the 2014–15 season, Budinger appeared in 67 games, primarily as a reserve, averaging 5.2 points and 2.7 rebounds per game while shooting 36.8% from three-point range on 2.5 attempts per game.[1] Under Saunders' coaching, which retained elements of Adelman's spacing principles but incorporated more isolation plays, Budinger served as a reliable three-point specialist to support young talents like Andrew Wiggins, though his role remained diminished due to ongoing recovery from knee and a late-season ankle sprain.[31][32] The persistent injuries hampered his athleticism, but his contributions helped the Timberwolves' bench unit maintain perimeter threats amid a rebuilding phase.[31]Indiana Pacers (2015–2016)
On July 12, 2015, the Indiana Pacers acquired Chase Budinger from the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for forward Damjan Rudež, bringing him in on the final year of his three-year contract to bolster depth at small forward.[33] The move addressed the Pacers' need for versatile wing players amid roster adjustments following the previous season's injury challenges.[34] During the 2015–16 season, Budinger appeared in 49 games for the Pacers, primarily coming off the bench under head coach Frank Vogel, where he averaged 14.9 minutes and 4.4 points per game while shooting 41.8% from the field and 29.0% from three-point range.[1] His role was limited as a rotational depth piece, contributing modestly in scoring and rebounding (2.5 rebounds per game) but struggling to secure consistent playing time in a crowded forward rotation that included Paul George and Solomon Hill.[35] Notable performances included a 12-point outing in a November 2015 win over the Portland Trail Blazers, where he provided key scoring in the fourth quarter.[36] Budinger's tenure ended prematurely when the Pacers reached a buyout agreement with him on March 3, 2016, to clear a roster spot for guard Ty Lawson, leading to his official waiver on March 5.[37] Over his brief stint, he helped provide frontcourt flexibility during periods of minor injuries and lineup experiments, though his overall impact remained peripheral as the team finished with a 45–37 record and advanced to the playoffs.[35]Phoenix Suns (2016)
On March 8, 2016, Budinger signed a contract with the Phoenix Suns for the remainder of the 2015–16 NBA season after being waived by the Indiana Pacers three days earlier.[38] The deal, valued at approximately $258,000, allowed the 27-year-old forward to return to his home state and join a Suns roster depleted by injuries on the wing. Under interim head coach Earl Watson, who had taken over in late December 2015, Budinger provided depth as a reserve small forward during the team's final 20 games.[39] In 17 appearances, all off the bench, he averaged 3.2 points, 1.7 rebounds, and 0.9 assists per game while shooting 51.1% from the field in 11.8 minutes of playing time.[1][40] Budinger's stint marked his seventh and final NBA season, as the Suns finished 23–59 and missed the playoffs for the sixth straight year; he became an unrestricted free agent at season's end and subsequently pursued professional opportunities abroad.[39]Saski Baskonia (2016–2017)
On October 27, 2016, Budinger signed a contract with Saski Baskonia of the Spanish Liga ACB and EuroLeague.[41] During the 2016–17 season, Budinger appeared in 29 EuroLeague games for Baskonia, averaging 6.8 points and 3.8 rebounds per game in 18.9 minutes of play, while shooting 49.1% from the field.[42] He contributed as a versatile wing player, often utilized at the small forward or stretch four position to provide spacing and athleticism in a more team-oriented European style compared to the NBA's isolation-heavy approach.[41] His efforts helped Baskonia secure a fifth-place finish in the regular season and advance to the playoffs, where they fell to CSKA Moscow in the quarterfinals. In domestic Liga ACB play, Budinger featured in 20 games, averaging 7.5 points and 4.9 rebounds per game, supporting the team's strong campaign that ended with a second-place finish.[43] Budinger's contract with Baskonia expired at the end of the 2016–17 season in June 2017, after which he chose to retire from professional basketball to focus on beach volleyball.[5]Beach volleyball career
Transition from basketball
Following the conclusion of the 2016–17 season with Saski Baskonia in Spain, Chase Budinger announced his retirement from professional basketball at the age of 29. Over his seven-year NBA career with the Houston Rockets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Indiana Pacers, and Phoenix Suns, he had earned approximately $18.4 million in salary.[44][45] Budinger's decision was driven by a lifelong passion for beach volleyball, rooted in his high school experiences at La Costa Canyon High School in California and his family's athletic background—his older brother Duncan and sister Brittanie both pursued professional volleyball careers. Rather than pursuing additional opportunities in the NBA G League or overseas basketball, Budinger prioritized chasing an Olympic dream in the sport he had always loved alongside basketball.[8][45] Upon returning to California in 2017 as a native of Encinitas, Budinger began intensive training for beach volleyball, often consulting and practicing with his brother Duncan, a professional player who emphasized consistent daily improvement. That year, he debuted in amateur beach volleyball events to rebuild his competitive edge in the sand.[46] In 2018, Budinger made his entry into professional beach volleyball by signing with the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) tour. He partnered with two-time Olympian Sean Rosenthal for his debut season, achieving notable results such as a fifth-place finish at the AVP NYC Open, and was honored as the AVP Rookie of the Year.[47][46]Professional achievements
Budinger began his professional beach volleyball career in 2018 partnering with Sean Rosenthal on the AVP Tour, where they competed in six events and achieved multiple top-10 finishes, including a runner-up result. Their performance earned Budinger the AVP Rookie of the Year award, marking a strong debut in the sport. He was also recognized as the AVP's Most Improved Player that season.[7][47][48] In 2019, Budinger teamed with Casey Patterson for seven AVP tournaments, securing one victory at the Hermosa Beach Open, two runner-up finishes, and three third-place results, which highlighted his rapid adaptation to professional play. The pair also competed in 11 FIVB World Tour events, with three fifth-place finishes as their best. Budinger reunited with Patterson in 2021 for three AVP events, winning the Atlanta Open and Chicago Open while finishing as runners-up at the Manhattan Beach Open. That year, he partnered with Troy Field on the FIVB circuit, earning a silver medal at the Rwanda event.[48][5] From 2022 to 2023, Budinger's partnerships evolved, including a silver medal with Field at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour in Nalaguraidhoo, Maldives, and another silver with Field in Saquarema, Brazil, in 2023 before settling with Miles Evans later that year. Together with Evans, they medaled in nine AVP events, with two second-place finishes and one third, demonstrating consistent podium contention. On the international stage in 2023, the duo won gold at the Haikou Challenge on the Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour and bronze at the Chiang Mai Challenge, contributing to their rise in the global rankings to the top 20 by late that year.[48][2][49][50] In 2024, Budinger and Evans won gold at the NORCECA Continental Tour in Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic. They also achieved two third-place finishes on the AVP Tour. In 2025, the pair won the AVP Manhattan Beach Open and earned a silver medal on the FIVB Beach Pro Tour. As of November 2025, Budinger and Evans were competing in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships in Adelaide, Australia, having advanced to the main draw.[48] Over his eight professional seasons through 2025, Budinger's partnerships progressed from Rosenthal and Patterson to Field and Evans, amassing six professional titles including four AVP wins (2019 Hermosa Beach, 2021 Atlanta and Chicago, 2025 Manhattan Beach) and two international golds (2023 FIVB Haikou, 2024 NORCECA Juan Dolio), along with several silvers and bronzes on the FIVB/World Tour and AVP circuits. His career beach volleyball earnings exceeded $300,000 as of 2025.[48]2024 Summer Olympics
Budinger partnered with Miles Evans, a fellow American beach volleyball player he had teamed with in prior professional tournaments, to secure one of two U.S. spots for the men's beach volleyball event at the 2024 Summer Olympics. The duo qualified by outlasting the top-seeded pair of Trevor Crabb and Theo Brunner in a grueling, nearly two-year process that culminated in June 2024, earning their nomination through consistent performances in international qualifiers and the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball Olympic Rankings.[7][51] As the first player with regular-season NBA experience to compete in Olympic beach volleyball, Budinger's selection marked a historic crossover between professional basketball and the sport.[52] Making their Olympic debut on July 29, 2024, at Eiffel Tower Stadium in Paris, Budinger and Evans defeated host nation France in straight sets, 21-14, 21-11, to open Pool F play with a victory. The Americans followed with losses to the Netherlands (21-13, 21-15) and Spain (21-18, 21-11), finishing third in their group with a 1-2 record. As one of the top two "lucky loser" teams from the preliminary phase, they advanced to the knockout round by beating Australia, 21-18, 21-17, in the final lucky loser match on August 3.[53][54] In the round of 16 on August 5, Budinger and Evans faced defending Olympic champions Anders Mol and Christian Sørum of Norway and fell in straight sets, 21-16, 21-14, ending their medal contention. The pair concluded the tournament in ninth place overall. At 36 years old, Budinger became the oldest U.S. male beach volleyball Olympian in Paris, representing Team USA while drawing widespread community support from his hometown of Encinitas, California, where locals celebrated his achievement as a local hero.[55][56][57] Reflecting after the Games, Budinger described the experience as fulfilling a lifelong dream he had harbored since childhood in Encinitas, where he first excelled in both basketball and volleyball, emphasizing the personal significance of competing under the Olympic rings despite the career transition challenges.[58][59]Personal life
Marriage and family
Chase Budinger married Jessica Fine on June 5, 2021, at the Rancho Valencia Resort & Spa in Rancho Santa Fe, California. The couple's destination wedding hosted 120 guests and featured a black, white, and green color palette with lush floral arrangements and candlelight. Their self-written vows emphasized mutual support, love, and shared adventures, including playful promises like lifetime foot massages and handling household chores such as killing spiders.[60] The couple welcomed their first child, son Beckham Budinger, in June 2022. Beckham has been actively involved in his father's beach volleyball pursuits, with Jessica teaching him cheers and phrases like "Dada's going to the Olympics" ahead of the 2024 Paris Games. The family attended events such as the 2022 Hermosa Beach Open shortly after Beckham's birth, integrating him into Chase's professional environment.[7][61] Budinger has an older sister, Brittanie, and a brother, Duncan, both of whom play volleyball.[6] Jessica has provided steadfast support throughout Chase's career transition from professional basketball to beach volleyball in 2018, including the family's relocation to Hermosa Beach, California, to facilitate his full-time training. She was a key confidante during his decision to pursue the sport professionally, endorsing the shift for its more sustainable lifestyle on their bodies and family life. The Budingers now reside in California, where Jessica cheers at tournaments alongside Beckham.[9][47]Citizenship and heritage
Chase Budinger holds American citizenship by birth and possesses Latvian heritage through his maternal lineage. His mother, Māra Budinger (née Eglītis), is of Latvian descent, tracing her roots to her father, Andrejs Eglītis, a Latvian poet and author who emigrated to the United States shortly after World War II amid the Soviet occupation of Latvia. Eglītis documented his life and the challenges faced by Latvians during that era in his memoir A Man from Latvia, which highlights the cultural and historical context of his homeland.[6] This ancestral connection has provided Budinger with eligibility to represent Latvia in international athletic competitions, including both basketball and volleyball, under governing body rules that allow participation based on grandparental nationality. He went on to compete for Team USA in youth basketball tournaments and later in beach volleyball at the 2024 Paris Olympics.[6]Career statistics
NBA regular season
Chase Budinger played seven seasons in the NBA regular season, appearing in 407 games across four teams. His per-game averages included 7.9 points, 3.0 rebounds, 1.2 assists, 0.5 steals, and 0.2 blocks, while shooting 43.1% from the field, 35.5% from three-point range, and 79.9% from the free-throw line.[1] The following table summarizes his season-by-season regular season per-game statistics:| Season | Team | G | MP | PTS | TRB | AST | STL | BLK | FG% | 3P% | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-10 | HOU | 74 | 20.1 | 8.9 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | .441 | .369 | .770 |
| 2010-11 | HOU | 78 | 22.3 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .425 | .325 | .855 |
| 2011-12 | HOU | 58 | 22.4 | 9.6 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | .442 | .402 | .771 |
| 2012-13 | MIN | 23 | 22.1 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | .414 | .321 | .762 |
| 2013-14 | MIN | 41 | 18.3 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | .394 | .350 | .821 |
| 2014-15 | MIN | 67 | 19.2 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | .433 | .364 | .827 |
| 2015-16 | 2TM | 66 | 14.1 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .435 | .279 | .696 |
| Career | 407 | 19.7 | 7.9 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .431 | .355 | .799 |
EuroLeague
Budinger's sole EuroLeague experience came during the 2016–17 season with Saski Baskonia, where he appeared in 29 games across the regular season and playoffs.[62] In limited minutes off the bench, he contributed as a versatile forward, focusing on scoring and rebounding while adapting to the European style of play.[42] His per-game averages for the season were as follows:| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Games Played (G) | 29 |
| Games Started (GS) | 16 |
| Minutes per Game (MPG) | 18.9 |
| Points per Game (PPG) | 6.8 |
| Rebounds per Game (RPG) | 3.8 |
| Assists per Game (APG) | 1.2 |
| Field Goal % (FG%) | 49.1% |
| Three-Point % (3P%) | 32.8% |
| Performance Index Rating (PIR) per Game | 7.8 |
College
Chase Budinger played college basketball for the University of Arizona Wildcats from 2006 to 2009, appearing in 100 games and establishing himself as a key scoring forward.[16][3] The following table summarizes his per-game averages across his three seasons:| Season | Class | Games (G) | Minutes per Game (MPG) | Points per Game (PPG) | Rebounds per Game (RPG) | Assists per Game (APG) | Field Goal % (FG%) | 3-Point % (3P%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–07 | Freshman | 31 | 33.0 | 15.6 | 5.8 | 2.0 | .485 | .368 |
| 2007–08 | Sophomore | 34 | 35.3 | 17.1 | 5.4 | 2.9 | .446 | .380 |
| 2008–09 | Junior | 35 | 37.6 | 18.0 | 6.2 | 3.4 | .480 | .399 |
| Career | 100 | 35.4 | 16.9 | 5.8 | 2.8 | .470 | .382 |