Claudio Ranieri
Claudio Ranieri is an Italian professional football manager and former player, best known for guiding Leicester City to the Premier League title in the 2015–16 season, an achievement widely regarded as one of the greatest upsets in sports history given the 5000/1 odds.[1] Born on October 20, 1951, in Rome, Italy, Ranieri began his career as a defender, playing for clubs including Roma, Siracusa, Catanzaro, Catania, and Palermo from 1973 to 1986 before transitioning to coaching.[2] Ranieri's managerial career, spanning over four decades, has seen him lead 17 clubs across Italy, England, Spain, France, and Greece, as well as the Greece national team.[2] His early successes included winning the Coppa Italia Serie C with Cagliari in 1988–89 and promoting Fiorentina to Serie A as Serie B champions in 1993–94.[3] At Fiorentina from 1993 to 1997, he secured the Coppa Italia in 1995–96 and the Supercoppa Italiana in 1996–97.[3] With Valencia, Ranieri won the Copa del Rey in 1998–99, the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1998, and the UEFA Super Cup in 2004–05 during his second stint.[3] He managed Chelsea from 2000 to 2004, qualifying them for the Champions League, and later took charge of Juventus, Roma (twice), Inter Milan, Monaco (Ligue 2 champions in 2012–13), Fulham, Sampdoria, and Cagliari.[2][3] In November 2024, he returned for a third spell at Roma as head coach until June 2025, during the 2024–25 season guiding the team to fifth place in Serie A and qualifying them for the UEFA Europa League, after which he stepped down and transitioned to a senior advisor role with the club.[1][4] Beyond the Leicester triumph, Ranieri's honors include being named The Best FIFA Men's Coach in 2016 and receiving the Grand Officer of the Italian Order of Merit.[2] His tenure at Leicester also earned him the Premio Enzo Bearzot in 2015–16, and he has participated in the UEFA Champions League four times across various clubs.[3] Ranieri, married to nephrologist Rosanna with one daughter, Claudia, retired from active management following his Roma stint but continues to influence the sport through his advisory position.[2]Early life and playing career
Early life
Claudio Ranieri was born on 20 October 1951 in Rome, Italy, to working-class parents Mario and Renata.[5] His father, Mario, owned and operated a butcher shop in the Testaccio neighborhood, a traditional working-class area of the city known for its strong sense of community and loyalty to local football club AS Roma.[6][7] Ranieri grew up above the family butcher shop in Testaccio, where the neighborhood's vibrant Roman culture and deep-rooted passion for Roma profoundly shaped his early years.[8] The area, historically tied to Roma's fanbase since the club's early days and the location of its former stadium, fostered a lifelong devotion to the team within the Ranieri household.[9] His mother, Renata, a devoted Roma supporter, remained a constant influence in his life; she reached her 100th birthday in 2019 and was known for her sharp insights into her son's career even in her later years.[10] From a young age, Ranieri developed a keen interest in football, immersed in the stories and atmosphere of Roma's successes that permeated Testaccio's streets and his family's conversations.[7] This childhood passion naturally led him toward a career in the sport as a player.[6]Playing career
Claudio Ranieri began his professional playing career with his hometown club Roma, joining their youth setup as a teenager before making his senior debut in the 1973–74 Serie A season.[11] He appeared in six matches that campaign, starting with a 2–1 loss to Genoa on 4 November 1973, but struggled to secure a regular place in the first team over two seasons, totaling just those limited outings as a right-back.[11][12] After leaving Roma, Ranieri had a short loan spell with Siracusa in 1974 before transferring to Serie B side Catanzaro later that year, where he established himself as a mainstay defender, playing 226 league matches across eight seasons from 1974 to 1982.[13] During this period, he contributed to the club's promotion to Serie A in the 1977–78 season, and made 128 top-flight appearances overall while with Catanzaro after their promotion.[6] Known for his defensive reliability and positional discipline as a full-back, Ranieri focused primarily on solidity at the back, recording only eight goals in league play during his time there.[14] In 1982, Ranieri joined Catania ahead of the Serie B season, where he helped secure promotion to Serie A in 1983 before playing one season in the top flight during 1983–84.[12] He then moved to Palermo in 1984, again aiding their promotion from Serie C1 to Serie B in 1985, and appeared in 32 matches during the 1984–85 campaign.[15] Across his career, Ranieri amassed 383 total appearances in Italian leagues, scoring seven goals, with his contributions emphasizing defensive organization over offensive output.[13][14] Ranieri retired as a player in 1986 at the age of 34 after his stint with Palermo, promptly beginning his transition into coaching by taking a role at the club's youth academy. His modest yet consistent playing career, rooted in Rome's football culture, laid the foundation for his subsequent success in management.[6]Managerial career
Early career in Italy (1986–1991)
Ranieri began his managerial career shortly after retiring as a player in 1986, taking his first role at Vigor Lamezia in Italy's Interregionale league, the fifth tier at the time.[16] In the 1986–87 season, he guided the amateur club to a remarkable start, achieving an unbeaten run of 12 matches that propelled them to the top of the table.[17] However, internal conflicts involving a club official led to his resignation midway through the campaign, marking an abrupt end to a promising debut.[17] The following year, Ranieri moved to Campania Puteolana in Serie C1, assuming control in July 1987 amid a backdrop of financial instability and limited resources.[16] The team endured severe challenges, including a match played with only 10 players due to squad shortages, reflecting the club's dire situation.[18] He managed until January 1988, during which the side hovered in the lower half of the table; Puteolana ultimately finished 17th and were relegated to Serie C2 at season's end.[19] Ranieri's breakthrough came in 1988 when he was appointed manager of Cagliari in Serie C1, where he quickly established a reputation for tactical acumen in under-resourced settings.[20] In the 1988–89 season, he led the club to the Serie C1 title with a dominant performance, also securing the Coppa Italia Serie C, which earned promotion to Serie B.[14] Building on this success, the 1989–90 Serie B campaign saw Cagliari finish third, clinching another promotion to Serie A through consistent defensive solidity and emerging youth talents.[14] He remained at the helm into the 1990–91 Serie A season, guiding the newly promoted side to a respectable 14th-place finish that ensured survival in the top flight. Across these early roles, Ranieri emphasized youth development and organized defensive structures to maximize limited squads, laying the groundwork for his ascent in Italian football.[17]Napoli (1991–1993)
Ranieri was appointed manager of Napoli in Serie A on 1 July 1991, taking over a club rebuilding after the Diego Maradona era.[21] In the 1991–92 season, he guided Napoli to a solid 7th-place finish with 43 points from 34 matches, securing qualification for the 1992–93 UEFA Cup—their first European appearance since 1989.[22] His tactical setup focused on a balanced 4–4–2, integrating forwards like Careca and Gianfranco Zola to maintain competitiveness amid financial constraints. The 1992–93 campaign started promisingly but faltered due to internal issues and inconsistent form, with Napoli hovering mid-table. Ranieri was dismissed on 22 November 1992 after a 4–1 home defeat to Parma, leaving the team in 10th place. His 17-month tenure yielded 25 wins, 16 draws, and 24 losses across all competitions, marking his first sustained experience in Serie A management.[21]Fiorentina (1993–1997)
Ranieri was appointed Fiorentina manager on 1 July 1993, shortly after the club's relegation to Serie B at the end of the 1992–93 season, succeeding Gino Corradini amid a period of instability.[21] The Viola were in financial and competitive turmoil, having been a Serie A mainstay for decades but now facing an uncertain future in the second tier. Ranieri quickly instilled discipline and an attacking ethos, leading the team to the Serie B title in his debut campaign with 21 wins, 9 draws, and 4 losses, securing promotion back to Serie A for 1994–95.[14] In the top flight, he turned around the struggling side to a solid 10th-place finish (47 points from 12 wins, 11 draws, and 11 losses), avoiding any relegation threat and laying the groundwork for sustained mid-table respectability. Ranieri's success was built on shrewd recruitment and a focus on flair-driven football, often deploying a tactically disciplined 4–4–2 formation that emphasized width and creativity. Key signings included Portuguese midfielder Rui Costa, acquired from Benfica in the summer of 1994 for around €1.5 million, who formed a telepathic partnership with Argentine striker Gabriel Batistuta to drive the attack.[23] Goalkeeper Francesco Toldo, who joined on loan from Verona in 1993 and became permanent the following year, provided a solid foundation in defense with his commanding presence and shot-stopping ability. These additions, combined with homegrown talents like Stefano Pioli and Anselmo Robbiati, enabled an expansive style that prioritized possession and quick transitions, resulting in entertaining, goal-heavy performances.[24] The 1995–96 season represented the pinnacle of Ranieri's tenure, as Fiorentina finished 9th in Serie A (56 points from 17 wins, 5 draws, and 12 losses) while lifting the Coppa Italia—the club's first major trophy in 20 years—after a 1–1 draw followed by a 3–0 replay win over Atalanta in the final. This domestic triumph earned a spot in the 1996 Supercoppa Italiana, which they won 2–1 against champions Milan at the Stadio Artemio Franchi, with goals from Batistuta and Robbiati. The cup success highlighted Ranieri's ability to blend defensive resilience with offensive potency, as the team scored 52 league goals that season.[25] Despite another stable 10th-place finish in 1996–97 (44 points from 10 wins, 14 draws, and 10 losses), Ranieri departed Fiorentina at the end of the campaign to pursue opportunities abroad with Valencia CF in Spain. His exit was amicable and driven by ambition rather than conflict, leaving behind a revitalized squad that had transformed from second-division strugglers to trophy winners. However, the era was later overshadowed by tragedy, as ongoing financial mismanagement under president Vittorio Cecchi Gori culminated in the club's bankruptcy and demotion to Serie C2 in 2002, following scandals and the founder's legal troubles.[14]First spell in Spain (1997–2000)
Ranieri's entry into Spanish football came in September 1997 when he was appointed manager of Valencia CF, a mid-table La Liga side struggling under previous coach Jorge Valdano, following his successful tenure at Fiorentina in Italy where he had secured promotions in the lower divisions.[26][21] In his debut season with Valencia, Ranieri stabilized the team, finishing seventh in La Liga and laying the foundations for improvement through disciplined organization and tactical flexibility. The following year, 1998–99, marked a breakthrough as Valencia ended fourth in the league, earning qualification for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in club history, while also lifting the Copa del Rey with a 3–0 victory over RCD Mallorca in the final at Mestalla Stadium, where goals from Claudio López (two) and Gaizka Mendieta sealed the triumph.[27][28][3] Seeking a new challenge, Ranieri moved to Atlético de Madrid in July 1999, taking over a club in transition amid financial pressures and inconsistent performances. At Atlético, he introduced a pragmatic 4–4–2 formation focused on solid defending and rapid counter-attacks, effectively integrating forward José Mari, who had joined from Sevilla and netted 23 league goals in his debut season under Ranieri's guidance, forming a potent partnership with Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink.[21][29][30] Despite early promise, including a notable 3–2 derby win over Real Madrid, Atlético's form declined due to internal issues and squad limitations, finishing 12th in La Liga. Ranieri departed in March 2000, resigning just before potential dismissal by club president Jesús Gil, renowned for frequent managerial changes, after a run that left the team nearing the relegation zone despite his earlier pushes for European contention.[31]Chelsea (2000–2004)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as Chelsea's head coach on 15 September 2000, signing a three-year contract after succeeding Gianluca Vialli, who had been dismissed following a poor start to the 2000–01 Premier League season that left the club in 19th place.[32] Despite initial challenges adapting to the intensity of English football, Ranieri steadied the team, implementing tactical flexibility that emphasized squad rotation to manage player fatigue across competitions.[33] Chelsea finished sixth in the Premier League that season, securing 61 points and qualifying for the UEFA Cup, marking a solid debut for Ranieri in his first English role.[34] Ranieri earned the nickname "Tinkerman" during his tenure, a moniker he self-applied to highlight his approach of frequent lineup changes and experimental formations, such as a 3-4-3 at home games, which helped build team resilience and depth.[33] This strategy paid dividends in subsequent seasons, with Chelsea placing sixth again in 2001–02 and rising to fourth in 2002–03, earning a Champions League spot for the first time under his leadership.[34] The 2003–04 campaign represented the pinnacle of his time at the club, as Chelsea challenged for the Premier League title, finishing second with 79 points—their highest league position in 49 years—while also reaching the FA Cup and League Cup quarter-finals.[33] A key factor in that success was Ranieri's role in transformative summer signings following Roman Abramovich's takeover in 2003, including defensive midfielder Claude Makélélé from Real Madrid for £16.5 million to anchor the midfield and winger Damien Duff from Blackburn Rovers for £17 million to add pace on the flanks.[35] These acquisitions bolstered a balanced squad that propelled Chelsea to the UEFA Champions League semi-finals, where they faced AS Monaco; after a 3–1 defeat in the first leg, a 2–2 draw in the second leg at Stamford Bridge resulted in a 5–3 aggregate loss, eliminating the Blues despite goals from Jesper Grønkjær and Frank Lampard.[36] Ranieri later reflected on the pride of elevating Chelsea to such heights, noting the semi-final run as a milestone in laying the foundation for future success.[34] Despite these accomplishments, Ranieri was sacked on 31 May 2004 by new owner Abramovich, who sought a more trophy-focused direction and criticized the team's style as lacking flair, even though no silverware had been demanded initially.[37] The decision came amid perceptions of tactical errors in key matches and suboptimal signings, though Ranieri's innovations had transformed Chelsea into title contenders.[33]Valencia (2004–2005)
Ranieri returned to Valencia on 8 June 2004, signing a three-year contract to begin his second spell as manager following Rafael Benítez's departure after securing the La Liga and UEFA Cup double in the previous season.[38][39] He inherited a squad featuring prominent talents such as forward Mista, winger Vicente, midfielder Pablo Aimar, and defender Roberto Ayala, emphasizing a direct 4-4-2 system with high pressing and counter-attacking elements to leverage their strengths.[40] The 2004–05 campaign began promisingly, with Ranieri guiding Valencia to a 2–1 victory over Porto in the UEFA Super Cup on 27 August, marking the club's first trophy of the season.[41] In La Liga, the team started solidly, but inconsistencies emerged, leading to a third-place finish in their UEFA Champions League group behind Inter Milan and Werder Bremen, which relegated them to the UEFA Cup knockout stages.[42] Form deteriorated significantly in early 2005, with Valencia enduring a six-match winless run in La Liga and suffering elimination from the UEFA Cup by Steaua București in the round of 32 after a 1–0 home defeat in the second leg.[43] At the time of his dismissal on 25 February 2005, the team sat sixth in La Liga, 19 points adrift of leaders Barcelona, amid growing fan discontent and pressure from the board.[44][45] Over 36 matches in all competitions, Ranieri achieved 15 wins, 9 draws, and 12 losses, averaging 1.50 points per match, with the side scoring 51 goals and conceding 43.[46] His tenure, though brief and ultimately trophyless beyond the Super Cup, highlighted his ability to manage high-profile squads but was marred by an inability to sustain early momentum.[42]Parma and Juventus (2007–2009)
In February 2007, Claudio Ranieri returned to Italian football by taking charge of Parma, who were struggling in Serie A after a 3-0 defeat to Roma left them second from bottom with 15 points from 22 matches.[47][48] Replacing Stefano Pioli, Ranieri's prior success in winning La Liga with Valencia in 2004 positioned him as an experienced figure to steer the club away from relegation.[49] Over the remaining 16 fixtures, he guided Parma to 27 points through 7 wins, 6 draws, and 3 losses, culminating in a safe 12th-place finish with 42 points overall.[25] Ranieri's tenure at Parma ended with his resignation on 31 May 2007, paving the way for a high-profile move to Juventus.[50] On 4 June 2007, he was appointed as the new manager of the Turin club on a three-year contract effective from 1 July, tasked with rebuilding after the Calciopoli scandal had seen Juventus relegated to Serie B and stripped of two Scudetti.[51] Drawing on his tactical acumen from previous roles, Ranieri implemented a pragmatic style, frequently deploying a 4-3-3 formation to balance defensive solidity with attacking transitions.[52] In his debut 2007–08 Serie A campaign, Ranieri led Juventus to a third-place finish with 77 points from 38 matches (23 wins, 8 draws, 7 losses), securing qualification for the UEFA Champions League group stage and marking a strong resurgence for the club. This achievement highlighted his ability to restore competitiveness, though the season also exposed challenges in consistently challenging for the title amid Inter Milan's dominance.[53] The 2008–09 season saw further progress, with Juventus finishing second in Serie A with 72 points (21 wins, 9 draws, 8 losses), just four points behind champions Inter Milan. The team also reached the Champions League knockout stage but exited in the group phase. Ranieri was sacked on 18 May 2009 after failing to end Inter's dominance, despite stabilizing the club post-scandal.[21]Roma (2009–2011)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as Roma's manager on 1 September 2009, replacing Luciano Spalletti just two matches into the 2009–10 Serie A season following the team's poor start with defeats to Genoa and Juventus.[54] As a lifelong Romanista and boyhood fan of the club where he began his playing career, Ranieri's return was met with enthusiasm from supporters, who viewed him as the ideal figure to restore stability.[55] Under his guidance, Roma mounted a strong challenge for the Scudetto, finishing second in Serie A with 80 points, just two behind champions Inter Milan. The team also reached the Coppa Italia final but lost 1–0 to Inter, with Diego Milito scoring the decisive goal in extra time. Ranieri's tactical approach emphasized a fluid 4–3–3 formation, featuring Francesco Totti and Mirko Vučinić flanking Luca Toni up front, supported by quick transitions and counter-attacks to exploit spaces left by opponents.[56] The 2010–11 season proved more challenging, as Roma struggled with a series of injuries to key players, including full-backs and midfielders, which disrupted squad depth and consistency.[57] Despite these setbacks, Ranieri integrated new signings like striker Marco Borriello, who joined on loan from Milan and contributed goals in important matches, helping to maintain attacking threat alongside Totti.[58] Notable results included a 1–0 home victory over Inter in September 2010, secured by a late header from substitute Vučinić, which provided an early boost amid a rocky start that saw Roma languish in the lower half of the table initially.[59] The team ultimately finished sixth in Serie A with 63 points, qualifying for the UEFA Europa League but falling short of Champions League spots. Ranieri's tenure ended prematurely on 20 February 2011 when he resigned by mutual consent after a 4–3 defeat at Genoa, part of four consecutive losses that left Roma in eighth place and intensified pressure amid the club's trophyless run over the two seasons.[60] Despite the departure, his time at Roma solidified his status as a fan favorite for reviving competitive spirit and nearly ending the club's long Scudetto drought, building on his recent experience at Juventus to prepare for top-flight contention.[61]Inter Milan (2011–2012)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as manager of Inter Milan on 22 September 2011, replacing Gian Piero Gasperini following the latter's dismissal after six winless matches in the early stages of the 2011–12 Serie A season.[62] He signed a two-year contract until 30 June 2013 and inherited a squad still affected by the performance decline that followed their 2010 treble triumph under José Mourinho, which had seen Inter finish eighth in the previous campaign.[63] Ranieri's arrival came amid high expectations to revive the Nerazzurri, but the team languished in mid-table, managing just two wins in their first eight league fixtures under his guidance. Ranieri's tenure was marked by tactical experimentation, including attempts to shift to a 3-5-2 formation to bolster defensive stability, though this led to reported tensions with veteran players like captain Javier Zanetti, who preferred the more familiar setup from the Mourinho era.[64] Key setbacks included a controversial 3-0 home defeat to Napoli on 1 October 2011, where Inter played with ten men after Joel Obi's red card and Ranieri himself was sent off for protesting a penalty decision.[65] Despite a brief resurgence in early 2012, highlighted by a 4-2 victory over rivals AC Milan in the Derby della Madonnina on 15 January, the side's inconsistency persisted, with notable struggles in the UEFA Champions League group stage and Coppa Italia.[66] Inter's form deteriorated sharply toward the end of Ranieri's spell, culminating in a 2-0 loss to Juventus on 25 March 2012 that left the club in eighth place, 22 points adrift of leaders AC Milan.[67] Over 35 matches in all competitions, Ranieri recorded 17 wins, 5 draws, and 13 losses, averaging 1.60 points per match—a modest return that failed to arrest the post-treble hangover.[21] He was sacked the following day, 26 March 2012, ending a challenging six-month stint at the San Siro.[68]Monaco (2012–2014)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed head coach of AS Monaco on 30 May 2012, signing a two-year deal with the club then competing in Ligue 2.[69] This opportunity came shortly after his sacking from Inter Milan in March 2012, motivating a fresh start focused on rebuilding a struggling side.[68] The appointment followed Monaco's takeover by Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev in December 2011, which provided substantial financial backing to stabilize and strengthen the squad after relegation from Ligue 1 the previous year.[70] Ranieri inherited a team mid-table in the second tier and implemented a disciplined approach, emphasizing defensive solidity and quick transitions, often deploying a 4-4-2 formation to control matches.[71] In the 2012–13 season, Monaco achieved dominance in Ligue 2, securing the title and automatic promotion to Ligue 1 for the first time since 2011.[72] The team amassed 76 points from 38 matches, with 21 victories, 13 draws, and just 4 defeats, scoring 64 goals while conceding 33, marking the club's inaugural Ligue 2 championship.[73] Key to this success were strategic summer 2012 acquisitions like Ibrahima Touré, who netted 18 league goals, and loans such as Park Chu-young, enhancing the attack alongside existing talents like Valère Germain.[74] Rybolovlev's investment enabled further ambition post-promotion, with high-profile signings including Radamel Falcao from Atlético Madrid and James Rodríguez from Porto in May 2013, totaling over €100 million and signaling Monaco's intent to challenge in the top flight under Ranieri's guidance.[75][76] In the 2013–14 Ligue 1 season, Monaco finished second with 80 points (23 wins, 11 draws, 4 losses), qualifying for the Champions League and reaching the quarter-finals, where they lost 4–1 on aggregate to Juventus. Ranieri departed in May 2014 by mutual consent after two successful years that restored Monaco's elite status.[21]Greece national team (2014)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as the head coach of the Greece national football team on 25 July 2014, following Fernando Santos's departure after the 2014 FIFA World Cup, with a two-year contract aimed at qualifying for UEFA Euro 2016.[77] His hiring was influenced by his recent success in promoting AS Monaco to Ligue 1 and achieving a second-place finish in the 2013–14 season.[78] Ranieri inherited a squad that had reached the World Cup knockout stage but appeared fatigued from the tournament's demands.[79] Ranieri's tenure focused on Euro 2016 qualifying in Group F, alongside Romania, Northern Ireland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands, but results were dismal, with Greece earning just one point from four matches and finishing bottom of the group.[80] His debut competitive match ended in a 1–0 home defeat to Romania on 7 September 2014, despite Greece playing with ten men for much of the game after a red card.[81] This was followed by a 1–1 away draw against Finland on 11 October, a 2–0 home loss to Northern Ireland on 14 October, and a humiliating 1–0 defeat to the Faroe Islands at home on 14 November.[82] Greece scored only once across these fixtures, highlighting defensive frailties and an inability to convert possession into goals, as the team struggled to adapt to Ranieri's structured approach amid limited preparation time.[83] The poor start, including three losses and no wins, led to mounting pressure from the Hellenic Football Federation (EPO), exacerbated by internal instability and reports of eroding confidence in Ranieri just weeks before his dismissal.[84] On 15 November 2014, one day after the Faroe Islands upset—widely regarded as one of UEFA's biggest shocks—Ranieri was placed on leave of absence until the end of the year, effectively ending his 113-day stint, with interim coach Kostas Tsanas taking over.[85] The federation's decision was influenced by the need for a rapid overhaul in a turbulent environment, where Ranieri faced challenges integrating his tactical vision with a squad unaccustomed to his methods and the broader cultural dynamics of Greek football, including federation politics under president Giorgos Sarris.[79]Leicester City (2015–2017)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as Leicester City manager on 13 July 2015, signing a three-year contract to replace Nigel Pearson.[86] The Italian, who had been out of management since a brief stint with the Greece national team, took over a side that had narrowly avoided relegation the previous season.[87] In the 2015–16 Premier League season, Ranieri transformed Leicester into title contenders, guiding the club—dismissed as 5,000–1 outsiders at the start of the campaign—to their first-ever English top-flight championship.[88] The Foxes secured the title with 23 wins, 12 draws, and just three defeats, finishing 10 points ahead of second-placed Arsenal.[89] Central to their success was a disciplined 4–4–2 formation emphasizing counter-attacks, with the team conceding only 36 goals—the league's best defensive record—while relying on rapid transitions led by midfielders like N'Golo Kanté and Danny Drinkwater.[90] Key contributors included striker Jamie Vardy, who scored 24 league goals and broke Ruud van Nistelrooy's record by netting in 11 consecutive matches, and winger Riyad Mahrez, who provided 17 assists and was named PFA Player of the Year.[91][89] Ranieri's man-management played a pivotal role in motivating the underdog squad, fostering a sense of unity through humorous incentives like pizza rewards for clean sheets and his signature catchphrase "dilly ding, dilly dong," which he used during training to rouse players—complete with alarm clocks gifted at Christmas for those needing a "wake-up call."[92] This approach, combined with tactical simplicity, defied expectations and created one of football's greatest fairy tales, as the club with the sixth-smallest wage bill clinched the title on 2 May 2016 following Tottenham Hotspur's draw with Chelsea.[92][88] The following season, 2016–17, brought mixed fortunes as Leicester defended their title while debuting in the UEFA Champions League. They advanced to the quarter-finals, defeating Club Brugge, Porto, and Sevilla before a 2–1 aggregate loss to Atlético Madrid, marked by Jamie Vardy's goal in the second leg at the King Power Stadium.[93] Domestically, however, form faltered amid a grueling schedule, with the team winning just seven of their first 20 league games and slipping to within one point of the relegation zone by February.[94] Reports emerged of dressing room unrest, including player frustration over Ranieri's tactical changes and perceived loss of the previous season's cohesion, though his assistant Craig Shakespeare later denied a full revolt.[95] On 23 February 2017, nine months after the title triumph, Leicester sacked Ranieri, citing the need for a "new spark" despite his 44% league win rate during his tenure.[94] The club ultimately finished eighth in the Premier League under Shakespeare's interim leadership.[96]Nantes (2017–2018)
Following his sacking from Leicester City in February 2017, Claudio Ranieri was appointed manager of Nantes on 15 June 2017, signing a two-year contract and bringing his global profile from the Premier League title win to the Ligue 1 club.[97] Nantes had finished ninth the previous season but started 2017–18 with two defeats, prompting Ranieri to implement a defensive 3-5-2 formation focused on solidity and counter-attacks, which transformed the team into one of Ligue 1's strongest defensively in the first half of the campaign.[98] This tactical shift led to an eight-game unbeaten run after the early setbacks, including several narrow 1–0 victories that highlighted the unit's resilience.[99] Under Ranieri, Nantes integrated several young players into the squad to bolster depth, with the manager expressing particular admiration for former Nantes academy product Jordan Veretout, though efforts to bring him back from Aston Villa did not materialize.[100] The team achieved a respectable ninth-place finish in Ligue 1 with 52 points from 14 wins, 10 draws, and 14 losses, comfortably avoiding relegation and marking a stabilizing season after a turbulent summer.[101] Ranieri's emphasis on defensive organization limited goals conceded to 41, the third-best record in the league by mid-season, providing a foundation for potential European contention.[102] Throughout his tenure, Ranieri prioritized team harmony amid external pressures, fostering unity in the dressing room following the intense scrutiny of his Leicester exit. However, relations soured in the second half of the season due to ongoing fan discontent with club owner Waldemar Kita, including protests against his management style that predated but persisted during Ranieri's time.[103] Nantes' form dipped with only two wins in their final 16 matches, leading to tensions over recruitment and Ranieri's public interest in the Italy national team job. He departed by mutual consent on 17 May 2018, after just one year, with the club thanking him for guiding them to mid-table security.[104]Fulham (2018–2019)
Ranieri was appointed Fulham manager on 14 November 2018, replacing Slavisa Jokanović during a dismal start to the 2018–19 Premier League season.[105] The club had secured promotion via the Championship play-offs in May 2018 under Jokanović, but after a summer transfer window in which they spent over £100 million on new players, Fulham sat 18th with just five points from their first 12 league matches.[106] This marked Ranieri's return to English football following his departure from Nantes in June 2018, where he had achieved mid-table stability in Ligue 1.[107] Despite the significant investment, many high-profile signings proved ineffective, including Jean Michaël Séri for £25 million and André-Frank Zambo Anguissa for £30 million, both of whom struggled to adapt and contributed to persistent defensive vulnerabilities.[108] André Schürrle, signed on loan from Borussia Dortmund in July 2018, also underperformed despite initial promise as a creative outlet.[109] Ranieri primarily utilized a 4-2-3-1 formation but frequently experimented with alternatives like 3-4-3, reflecting his "Tinkerman" reputation for squad rotation and tactical flexibility in an effort to arrest the slide.[106] Ranieri's tenure yielded poor results, with only three wins, three draws, and 11 losses in 17 matches across all competitions, accumulating 12 points and conceding 34 goals.[110] These struggles culminated in his sacking on 28 February 2019, after a 2–1 defeat to Southampton, leaving Fulham 19th in the table and ultimately relegated with 26 points at season's end.[107] The episode highlighted broader issues of squad mismanagement from the pre-Ranieri transfer spree, which failed to build a cohesive Premier League unit.[106]Return to Roma (2019)
Ranieri was appointed Roma's manager on 8 March 2019, replacing Eusebio Di Francesco, who was sacked the previous day following a 3-1 extra-time defeat to Porto in the second leg of the Champions League round of 16, resulting in a 4-3 aggregate elimination.[111][112] At the time of his appointment, Roma sat fifth in the 2018–19 Serie A table with 47 points from 27 matches, enduring a run of just one win in eight games across all competitions amid a squad hampered by injuries and low morale in the wake of a turbulent season.[113][114] Ranieri, a lifelong Roma supporter who had previously managed the club from 2009 to 2011, signed a contract until the end of the season, tasked with salvaging a European qualification spot.[115] Ranieri quickly shifted to a 4-3-3 formation to inject dynamism and balance, emphasizing man-management to restore confidence in a demotivated group still reeling from recent failures, including relegation with Fulham earlier that year where he had won only one of his last 12 league games.[114] His approach paid dividends, as Roma ended their league campaign with seven wins, one draw, and four losses in 12 matches under his guidance, amassing 22 points from those fixtures.[116] Notable results included a 2-1 home victory over Empoli in his debut match on 11 March, a 3-1 home win against AC Milan on 6 April that propelled Roma into the top six, and a 1-0 away triumph at Udinese on 14 April, all of which helped reverse the pre-appointment slump and secure momentum.[117] A hard-fought 1-1 draw at Inter Milan on 20 April further highlighted the team's resilience, keeping Champions League hopes alive until the final weeks. Despite falling short of a top-four finish by three points—ending the season sixth with 66 points and qualifying for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League—Ranieri's brief tenure marked his shortest managerial spell at three months, from 8 March to 30 June 2019.[116] As a side note, in May 2019, he managed the England XI to a 2-1 penalty shootout victory over a World XI in Soccer Aid for UNICEF at Stamford Bridge. Ranieri departed amid mutual respect, delivering an emotional farewell to supporters at the Stadio Olimpico, where he reiterated his deep connection to the club as a boyhood fan from Testaccio.[114]Watford (2021–2022)
In October 2021, Claudio Ranieri was appointed as Watford's manager on a two-year contract, replacing Xisco Muñoz who had been sacked following a poor start to the 2021–22 Premier League season that left the club in 15th place with seven points from seven matches.[118][119][120] His hiring was influenced by his successful Premier League history, particularly the 2015–16 title win with Leicester City, which owners Gino Pozzo and Giampaolo Pozzo hoped would stabilize the team amid their reputation for frequent managerial turnovers.[121][122][123] Ranieri's early tenure featured a brief honeymoon period marked by two notable victories: a 4–1 upset against Manchester United on 20 November 2021 and a 5–2 win over Everton on 23 October 2021, where forward Joshua King scored a hat-trick against his former club.[124][125] He implemented a 4–3–3 formation that emphasized attacking play, positioning King as a central striker supported by wingers like Ismaila Sarr and Emmanuel Dennis to exploit transitions and counter-attacks.[126][127][128] However, this approach yielded inconsistent results, including heavy defeats such as a 5–0 loss to Liverpool in his debut match on 16 October 2021.[129] The team's form deteriorated sharply after December, culminating in an eight-game winless run across all competitions that included losses to relegation rivals like Norwich City.[130][131] On 24 January 2022, Watford sacked Ranieri after just 14 league games, during which he secured only two wins, leaving the club in 19th place and deep in the relegation zone.[132][133] This dismissal highlighted the Pozzo family's unstable ownership model, which had seen 15 permanent managers since 2012, often prioritizing short-term survival over long-term continuity.[134][135][136]Sampdoria (2022–2023)
Claudio Ranieri was appointed as Sampdoria's head coach on 8 November 2022, replacing Dejan Stanković amid a poor start to the Serie A season that left the club in the lower reaches of the table. His arrival came shortly after his dismissal from Watford in the English Premier League, making him available for the role. Ranieri's immediate task was to stabilize the squad and steer them away from the relegation battle, drawing on his extensive experience in Italian football. Under Ranieri's guidance, Sampdoria adopted a pragmatic 4-3-3 formation that emphasized defensive solidity and quick transitions, allowing for a balanced approach that suited the team's resources. This tactical setup proved effective in key fixtures, including a memorable 1-0 victory over rivals Genoa in the Derby della Lanterna on 8 January 2023, which boosted morale and provided crucial points in the survival fight. Ranieri also oversaw the emotional farewell of longtime captain and striker Fabio Quagliarella, who retired at the end of the season after scoring in his final match against Juventus on 28 May 2023; Ranieri praised Quagliarella's leadership and contributions, integrating him seamlessly into the system's attacking play. Sampdoria concluded the 2022–23 campaign in 14th place with 45 points from 38 matches (10 wins, 15 draws, 13 losses), finishing five points clear of the relegation zone and ensuring top-flight survival. Ranieri's impact was evident in the team's improved home form and resilience in late-season matches, transforming a side that had won just twice in their first 12 games into a more cohesive unit. He departed by mutual consent in June 2023 after just one season, citing a desire to step back, though the club soon faced severe financial woes, including bankruptcy proceedings and relegation to Serie B the following year.Return to Cagliari (2023–2024)
In December 2022, Claudio Ranieri returned to Cagliari as head coach, taking over a team languishing in 14th place in Serie B midway through the 2022–23 season.[20] Under his guidance, Cagliari mounted a remarkable resurgence, losing just two of their remaining 19 league matches and finishing fifth with 60 points to secure a spot in the promotion playoffs.[137] In the playoff final against Bari, a stoppage-time goal by substitute Leonardo Pavoletti clinched a 1-0 second-leg victory and a 2-1 aggregate win, earning promotion back to Serie A in emotional fashion—echoing Ranieri's earlier success in guiding the club to promotion from Serie C1 in the 1989–90 season.[138] The 2023–24 Serie A campaign presented fresh challenges for Ranieri's Cagliari, who started slowly with nine winless games but gradually stabilized through a pragmatic approach emphasizing defensive solidity and counter-attacking efficiency.[139] Pavoletti emerged as a pivotal figure, contributing crucial goals including a 99th-minute bicycle kick winner against Sassuolo that epitomized the team's resilience.[140] By season's end, Cagliari finished 16th with 36 points (eight wins, 12 draws, and 18 losses), comfortably avoiding relegation and ensuring survival with a five-point buffer over the drop zone.[141] Ranieri's deep emotional ties to Sardinia, forged during his initial stint with Cagliari in the late 1980s and early 1990s, were evident throughout, as he described the island as his "heart and home" in interviews, resonating with fans who viewed him as a local hero.[142] On May 23, 2024, following a 3-2 defeat to Fiorentina in his final match, the 72-year-old announced his retirement from management, capping a storied career with back-to-back triumphs of promotion and Serie A survival at the club he cherished.[143]Third spell at Roma (2024–2025)
In November 2024, Claudio Ranieri was appointed as AS Roma's head coach for the third time in his career, replacing Ivan Jurić following a poor start to the 2024–25 Serie A season.[144] This move came amid a turbulent year for the club, marking Ranieri's return to his hometown team on a contract until the end of the season, after which he would transition to a senior advisory role.[145] Under Ranieri's leadership, Roma experienced a remarkable turnaround in Serie A, achieving a 65% win rate across 26 matches and finishing fifth in the league table by May 2025.[146] The team mounted a strong push for Champions League qualification, highlighted by an unbeaten run of 17 matches that included 12 victories, though they ultimately fell short of a top-four spot.[147] Ranieri employed a flexible 3-4-2-1 formation focused on counter-attacking play, with Paulo Dybala emerging as a pivotal figure; the Argentine forward scored six goals and provided key assists during Ranieri's tenure, serving as the creative spark in attack before a season-ending injury in March 2025.[148][149] In June 2025, Ranieri declined an offer to manage the Italy national team and stepped down as head coach, transitioning fully to a senior advisory role with Roma, which he continues to hold as of November 2025.[150][151] This decision underscored his commitment to the club, renewing fan adoration for the 73-year-old Roman native whose previous spells had already cemented his legendary status.[152] With Europa League participation secured via their fifth-place finish, Ranieri's advisory influence positions Roma for potential trophy contention in the years ahead.[153]Coaching philosophy and style
Tactical approach
Claudio Ranieri has throughout his managerial career favored formations such as the 4-4-2 and 4-3-3, which prioritize defensive organization and rapid transitions into counter-attacks. This approach emphasizes compact lines to limit opponents' space in midfield, allowing teams to absorb pressure before exploiting speed on the break, as seen in his deployment of a disciplined 4-4-2 at Leicester City during their 2015-2016 Premier League-winning season.[154][155][156] Ranieri has demonstrated tactical flexibility by adapting to squad strengths and contexts, including shifts to a 3-5-2 formation to enhance width through wing-backs, notably during his tenure at Inter Milan in 2011 where he transitioned mid-game to provide better balance against pressing opponents. At Valencia from 1997 to 1999, he incorporated a high-pressing style within his 4-4-2 framework to disrupt build-up play through aggressive recovery in advanced areas. Similarly, at Nantes in 2017-2018, he focused on defensive solidity in a 4-4-2 setup, resulting in multiple 1-0 victories and only seven goals conceded in his first 10 league games.[157][158][99] His tactical philosophy evolved significantly after his Chelsea stint (2000-2004), moving from the rigid, catenaccio-influenced defenses common in Italian football—characterized by deep blocks and man-marking—to more fluid, adaptive systems suited to the high-intensity English game. This shift allowed greater emphasis on player fitness and quick ball recovery rather than schematic adherence, influencing later successes like Leicester's title where average possession hovered around 44-45%, yet goals conceded remained low at 0.95 per match. In promotions, such as Fiorentina's 1994 Serie A return, his teams typically conceded under one goal per game on average, underscoring sustained defensive efficiency.[159][160][161][162]Man-management and leadership
Claudio Ranieri's man-management philosophy centers on fostering a family-like environment where players feel valued and supported, often through empathetic and humorous interactions that build loyalty and unity. Known as the "Tinkerman" during his tenure at Chelsea from 2000 to 2004, Ranieri frequently rotated his squad to keep players fresh and motivated, a approach that, while initially criticized, helped integrate young talents like Frank Lampard and John Terry while balancing the egos of veterans such as Gianfranco Zola.[14] This rotation policy emphasized merit-based selection over favoritism, creating a sense of fairness that encouraged collective effort.[17] At Leicester City in 2015–2016, Ranieri exemplified his ability to build deep player relationships by retaining much of the previous coaching staff and promoting a "band of brothers" culture, which instilled self-belief and harmony among the squad. He supported players through setbacks, such as reassuring Jamie Vardy after a red card against West Ham by encouraging him to move forward without dwelling on errors, thereby protecting confidence and reinforcing loyalty.[163][164] His humorous and empathetic style shone through in motivational techniques like promising pizza for clean sheets or using quirky Italian phrases such as "dilly ding, dilly dong" to celebrate progress, which lightened the mood and created a fun, unified atmosphere contrasting more authoritarian coaching methods.[165][17] Ranieri's resilience in handling adversity further underscores his leadership, as seen in his graceful response to Leicester's decision to sack him nine months after the 2016 title win, where he maintained dignity amid player unrest and a relegation battle, thanking the club for the "unforgettable adventure" despite the heartbreak.[166] Similarly, during his third spell at Roma starting in 2024, he navigated intense fan pressures from ownership dissatisfaction and poor results by leveraging his deep connection to the club as a former player, steadying the team and restoring enthusiasm among supporters facing a potential relegation fight.[167] These instances highlight his emphasis on unity and enjoyment, treating players as family to weather challenges while prioritizing long-term squad cohesion over short-term results.[163]Managerial record and statistics
Overall record
Claudio Ranieri has managed 1,361 matches throughout his career spanning nearly four decades, achieving a win rate of approximately 46% with 627 victories, 361 draws, and 373 defeats across all competitions.[168] His tenure demonstrates consistent involvement in competitive football, with an average of 1.65 points per match, reflecting a pragmatic approach to achieving results in various leagues.[168] In the 1980s and 1990s, Ranieri's record emphasized promotions from lower divisions, including successful ascents with Cagliari in Serie C1 (1989–90).[169] The 2000s shifted his focus to top-tier leagues, managing elite clubs like Chelsea, Juventus, and Inter Milan, where he prioritized stability and European competition despite varying domestic outcomes.[170] Ranieri's highest win percentage came during the 2015–16 season at Leicester City, reaching about 63% across 45 matches, including the Premier League title win that highlighted his peak efficiency.[162] In English leagues overall, his 45.8% win rate trails peers like José Mourinho's 60% in the Premier League, underscoring Ranieri's reputation for transformative achievements over raw statistical dominance.[171][172]Club and international statistics
Ranieri's managerial career spans 1,110 league matches across Europe's top divisions, with an overall win percentage of 44.5% and an average of 1.63 points per match.[25]Club Statistics
The following table summarizes Ranieri's record at major clubs, focusing exclusively on league competitions during each stint. Data sourced from Transfermarkt includes games played, wins, draws, losses, win percentage, and points per match.| Club Stint | Years | League(s) | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % | Points/Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cagliari (1st) | 1988–1991 | Serie C1/Serie B/Serie A | 109 | 42 | 32 | 35 | 38.5 | 1.47 |
| Napoli | 1991–1993 | Serie A | 55 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 36.4 | 1.36 |
| Fiorentina | 1993–1997 | Serie B/Serie A | 170 | 67 | 45 | 58 | 39.4 | 1.54 |
| Valencia (1st) | 1997–1999 | La Liga | 76 | 33 | 19 | 24 | 43.4 | 1.55 |
| Atlético Madrid | 1999–2000 | La Liga | 19 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 26.3 | 1.05 |
| Chelsea | 2000–2004 | Premier League | 149 | 76 | 37 | 36 | 51.0 | 1.82 |
| Valencia (2nd) | 2004–2005 | La Liga | 36 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 41.7 | 1.50 |
| Parma | 2007 | Serie A | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 38.9 | 1.50 |
| Juventus | 2007–2009 | Serie A | 76 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 39.5 | 1.47 |
| Roma (1st) | 2009–2011 | Serie A | 84 | 47 | 20 | 17 | 56.0 | 1.93 |
| Inter Milan | 2011–2012 | Serie A | 19 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 31.6 | 1.26 |
| Monaco | 2012–2014 | Ligue 2/Ligue 1 | 87 | 53 | 18 | 16 | 61.0 | 2.07 |
| Leicester City | 2015–2017 | Premier League | 63 | 29 | 14 | 20 | 46.0 | 1.60 |
| Nantes | 2017–2018 | Ligue 1 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 29.2 | 1.13 |
| Fulham | 2018–2019 | Premier League | 17 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 23.5 | 0.88 |
| Roma (2nd) | 2019 | Serie A | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 58.3 | 2.00 |
| Sampdoria (1st) | 2019–2021 | Serie A | 72 | 25 | 22 | 25 | 34.7 | 1.35 |
| Watford | 2021–2022 | Premier League | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14.3 | 0.64 |
| Sampdoria (2nd) | 2022–2023 | Serie A | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 31.6 | 1.26 |
| Cagliari (2nd) | 2023–2024 | Serie B/Serie A | 59 | 28 | 23 | 8 | 47.5 | 1.81 |
| Roma (3rd) | 2024–2025 | Serie A | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 65.4 | 2.08 |
International Statistics
Ranieri's sole international experience was with the Greece national team from July to November 2014, where he managed 4 matches (all competitive qualifiers for UEFA Euro 2016): 0 wins, 1 draw, and 3 losses, for a 0% win rate and 0.25 points per match.[174][83]League-Specific Statistics
Ranieri's performance varies by league, with stronger results in lower divisions focused on promotion.| League | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % | Points/Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serie A (Italy) | 501 | 212 | 146 | 143 | 42.3 | 1.56 |
| Premier League (England) | 238 | 109 | 59 | 70 | 45.8 | 1.62 |
| La Liga (Spain) | 123 | 53 | 29 | 41 | 43.1 | 1.53 |
| Ligue 1 (France) | 76 | 37 | 21 | 18 | 48.7 | 1.74 |
| Serie B (Italy) | 95 | 43 | 37 | 15 | 45.3 | 1.75 |
| Ligue 2 (France) | 38 | 21 | 13 | 4 | 55.3 | 2.00 |