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Colleen Howe

Colleen Howe (née Joffa; 1933 – March 6, 2009) was an American sports agent, businesswoman, and philanthropist recognized as "Mrs. Hockey" for her pivotal role supporting and managing the career of her husband, National Hockey League legend Gordie Howe. Born in Sandusky, Michigan, she met the teenage Gordie Howe in Detroit in April 1950 and married him three years later, raising five children including NHL players Mark and Marty Howe while navigating the demands of professional hockey. Her influence extended beyond family, as she pioneered women's involvement in sports management by negotiating Gordie's contracts with World Hockey Association teams Houston Aeros and Hartford Whalers, establishing herself as one of the first female professional sports agents. Howe's entrepreneurial efforts advanced youth development; she founded the Junior Red Wings in 1963, the first junior team in the United States, and contributed to creating 's inaugural indoor , fostering grassroots participation in the sport. She also co-founded Power Play International to handle her family's business interests, including endorsements and representation for Gordie and their sons during their playing careers. Her contributions earned her the distinction of being the first woman inducted into the , along with 's Sportswoman of the Year in 1973 and posthumous induction into the Sports Hall of Fame in 2023. In addition to her professional achievements, Howe was noted for extensive charitable work, particularly in and community initiatives, receiving awards such as Michiganian of the Year from . She battled Pick's disease, a progressive akin to Alzheimer's, in her later years, passing away at her Bloomfield Hills home at age 76; , who died in 2016, credited her as the cornerstone of his success and family life. Her legacy endures through facilities like the Colleen J. Howe Arena in Sandusky and ongoing recognition for empowering women in male-dominated arenas.

Early Life

Childhood and Education

Colleen Janet Joffa was born on February 17, 1933, in , to a farming family as an . Her early years were marked by her parents' divorce, after which she was raised primarily by her mother with assistance from an aunt and uncle; her mother later remarried, forming a . This unstable family structure, set against the backdrop of the Great Depression's lingering economic hardships in rural , instilled early lessons in resilience and self-reliance through hands-on involvement in farm chores and community support networks. Following the , Joffa relocated with her mother and stepfather to , where the family's circumstances demanded practical adaptation to urban life amid ongoing scarcity. Growing up on the Sandusky farm had already exposed her to the rigors of manual labor and frugality, as farming households during prioritized subsistence over surplus, fostering a mindset of resourcefulness that contrasted with more privileged upbringings. These experiences, rather than structured privilege, shaped her foundational approach to challenges, emphasizing empirical problem-solving over abstract ideals. Joffa completed high school in , representing the extent of her formal , after which she demonstrated early independence by taking employment as a . This post-secondary transition at around age 17 highlighted her self-directed acquisition of administrative and interpersonal skills through on-the-job experience, bypassing advanced academic pursuits in favor of immediate economic contribution—a common path for Depression-era youth from working-class backgrounds seeking stability. Such practical engagements laid the groundwork for her later acumen in managing complex affairs, rooted in real-world necessities rather than theoretical training.

Marriage and Family

Meeting and Marriage to Gordie Howe

Colleen Joffa first encountered Gordie Howe at the Lucky Strike Lanes bowling alley in Detroit during the 1950-51 NHL season, when she was 17 and he was establishing himself as a star forward for the Detroit Red Wings. The two connected through shared social circles in Detroit's hockey community, leading to courtship. They married on April 15, 1953, at Calvary Presbyterian Church in Detroit, shortly after the Red Wings' Stanley Cup victory the previous spring. The early years of their coincided with Gordie Howe's peak performance era with the Red Wings, whose schedule demanded up to 70 games per season plus , involving extensive rail and air travel across and the —conditions that limited family time and required efficient home management to sustain domestic stability. Colleen addressed these logistical demands by organizing household operations, allowing Gordie to prioritize training and competition without distraction, a division of roles that Gordie later described as foundational to their partnership. Their union endured for 55 years until Colleen's death on March 6, 2009, demonstrating resilience through shared decision-making on major life transitions, such as the 1973 move to Houston for Gordie's contract with the World Hockey Association's Aeros—a relocation that aligned family priorities with career extension amid NHL uncertainties. This collaborative approach, rooted in reciprocal support rather than individual ambition, contributed to the marriage's longevity by distributing responsibilities in a manner suited to the demands of professional athletics.

Raising the Howe Children

Colleen Howe managed the household as the primary homemaker for and their four children amid the demands of his professional hockey career, which required frequent travel and periodic relocations. The children included sons (born February 18, 1954), (born May 28, 1955), and (born September 15, 1960), along with daughter Cathy. Colleen prioritized family stability by handling daily education, meals, and activities, often compensating for Gordie's absences during seasons that spanned months. She emphasized disciplined routines and a strong , influenced by Gordie's own rigorous training habits, to foster in the children despite disruptions like the family's move to for Gordie's WHA stint with the Aeros. This approach exposed the sons early to through local rinks and travel for practices, while ensuring balanced development without overemphasis on athletics for all. Murray, for instance, pursued academic interests leading to a in rather than , reflecting Colleen's support for individual paths over uniform expectations. Family dynamics centered on cohesion and mutual support, with acting as the organizational anchor who mediated transitions and instilled resilience. Her strategies produced outcomes evident in the children's later achievements—Marty and entering professional , becoming a , and maintaining family ties—attributable to a parenting model that valued perseverance and familial unity over external accolades. Gordie later credited as the "glue" binding the family through these challenges.

Professional Career in Sports

Pioneering Role as Sports Agent

Colleen Howe became one of the first women to serve as a agent in the early , independently handling negotiations in the male-dominated of management. Her entry into this role coincided with the emergence of the rival (), where she demonstrated persistence and merit-based competence by directly engaging league executives on deals that prioritized player value and family involvement. A landmark achievement occurred in 1973, when Howe identified a rule permitting players under age 20—unlike the NHL—and leveraged it to negotiate Gordie Howe's return from retirement with the Aeros, facilitating contracts that enabled him to play alongside his sons. Facing skepticism from league officials due to her gender, she overcame resistance by strategically planting ideas and working discreetly during processes like the draft, ultimately securing high-value agreements that lent credibility to the fledgling league. Howe's approach emphasized tangible results over external validation, as evidenced by negotiating a $125,000 for her son in the —surpassing Gordie Howe's previous $100,000 NHL salary—and later deals with the Hartford Whalers, which sustained careers amid the league's financial volatility until its 1979 absorption into the NHL. This success underscored her ability to prioritize empirical outcomes, such as terms and , in an era when women's involvement in sports business was exceptional and often dismissed.

Management of Family Hockey Careers

Colleen Howe negotiated the initial professional contracts for her sons Mark and Marty with the Houston Aeros of the World Hockey Association in June 1973, enabling them to join their father Gordie on the team at ages 18 and 19, respectively. Each son signed a four-year deal contributing to a combined $1 million value for the brothers, which facilitated their entry into professional play alongside family, enhancing on-ice chemistry and public visibility. This arrangement allowed Mark to initially play as a forward, where he accumulated 208 goals over 426 WHA games across teams including the Aeros. The Howe family played together for the Aeros from 1973 to 1977, during which Colleen managed logistical and contractual aspects, including deferred payments structured to support team finances amid WHA instability. When original contracts expired in 1977, negotiations with new Aeros ownership failed to yield agreeable renewal terms, prompting the family's move to the New England Whalers; Aeros officials expressed dissatisfaction with the Whalers' acquisition offer, viewing it as undervaluing the players' contributions. This transition preserved career momentum for Mark and Marty, with Mark continuing to the Hartford Whalers post-1979 WHA-NHL merger, shifting to defense and establishing himself as a top NHL performer. For , Colleen oversaw progression through WHA teams like the Aeros and Whalers, though his NHL stint was limited to brief appearances with the after 1979, reflecting strategic focus on viable opportunities amid league contractions. Her hands-on approach extended to earlier junior development, where she founded and served as of a junior-A team in for three seasons when local options were unavailable, directly advancing the sons' skills toward professional readiness. These efforts prioritized empirical outcomes like contract security and performance stats over sentiment, yielding sustained pro viability for both sons despite WHA's volatility.

Business Ventures

Founding Power Play Enterprises

In the early 1970s, Colleen Howe founded Power Play International Inc., initially operating as Howe Enterprises, to address the underdeveloped market for professional athlete representation and promotion in , particularly amid the emergence of the () which allowed younger players to turn professional. This venture filled a gap in player management services, enabling Howe to negotiate contracts, endorsements, and off-ice opportunities for her husband and sons and , who entered the in 1973. As the to serve as a , she extended representation to other players, leveraging her intimate knowledge of the sport's commercial potential to secure deals that traditional agencies overlooked. Howe complemented the agency with Power Play Publications Inc., focusing on marketing and media production to promote and the Howe brand through endorsements, events, and instructional content. The firm produced award-winning videos that highlighted skills and strategies, capitalizing on growing fan interest in the sport's instructional side during a period of league expansion and rival competition. These efforts managed for the Howe , including Gordie's appearance fees and merchandise, demonstrating Howe's strategic diversification into multimedia to sustain revenue streams independent of on-ice earnings. Through these entities, Howe exhibited business foresight by transitioning family income from salaries to entrepreneurial ventures post-Gordie's NHL , avoiding dependency on league pensions or public assistance while adapting to market shifts like the WHA-NHL merger. Power Play's operations underscored causal drivers of success—such as exploiting regulatory differences for early player entry and proactive branding—rather than subsidized incentives, enabling long-term for the family amid 's volatile professional landscape.

Other Business Activities

Colleen Howe oversaw diverse facets of the family's Howe Enterprises, which encompassed holdings, , and an distributing as supplementary pursuits to primary endeavors. These operations, based in part from their residence during the 1970s, supported amid fluctuating incomes. The enterprise's activities involved property acquisitions and development, reflecting Howe's strategic approach to long-term asset growth outside endorsements or player representation. Investments were handled to mitigate risks from sports seasonality, while the distributing arm facilitated global product , though specifics remained family-managed and low-profile. This diversification underscored her role in fostering enterprise resilience, with the Glastonbury property—spanning 16 acres of tillable land—serving as a personal base that aligned with broader self-sufficiency goals.

Political and Civic Involvement

1974 Congressional Campaign

Colleen Howe sought the nomination for in the special held in December 1981, following the death of incumbent Democrat William R. Cotter in September of that year. As a political newcomer at age 48, Howe cited her experience managing the family's Howe Enterprises as qualification for addressing economic and local concerns in the district, which encompassed and surrounding areas. Her candidacy highlighted grassroots support drawn from her public profile as the wife of hockey legend , then playing for the Hartford Whalers, though Republican leaders viewed her as an outsider to established party networks. Howe's platform focused on fiscal responsibility, business-friendly policies, and support for working families, reflecting her background in negotiating multimillion-dollar contracts and promoting junior hockey programs amid Connecticut's economic challenges in the early 1980s. She positioned herself against career politicians, arguing that practical management experience better equipped candidates to tackle inflation and unemployment than entrenched Washington insiders—a stance resonant with voter skepticism toward incumbents amid post-Watergate reforms. However, lacking prior elected experience or deep party ties, her campaign struggled against more conventional contenders; empirical election data shows name recognition from sports fame provided limited crossover appeal in a district with strong Democratic enrollment and union influences prioritizing economic recovery over novelty. In the Republican primary on December 15, 1981, Howe garnered 2,800 votes (28.8 percent), finishing second to former Mayor Ann Uccello's 6,909 votes (71.2 percent). Uccello advanced to the special general election but lost to Democrat Barbara Kennelly, underscoring structural barriers for non-professional politicians: limited (Howe raised under $50,000), media focus on favorites, and voter preference for tested amid recessionary pressures rather than identity-based or celebrity-driven bids. The outcome illustrated causal dynamics in U.S. races, where district partisanship (Connecticut's 1st leaning Democratic by registration margins exceeding 2:1) and primary turnout favoring insiders outweighed personal initiative or appeals, without evidence of systemic gender bias overriding competence signals. Howe's run, though unsuccessful, demonstrated viability for outsiders in open seats but highlighted the primacy of organizational machinery and localized issue alignment over broader name equity.

Promotion of Junior Hockey in the US

Colleen Howe founded the Detroit Junior Red Wings, the first Junior A hockey team in the United States, to address the absence of local developmental opportunities that forced American prospects to relocate to Canada for competitive play. Serving as general manager for three seasons, she organized sponsorships, recruited staff, and managed operations through individual initiative rather than reliance on NHL or institutional support. This effort challenged the de facto monopoly of Canadian leagues and the NHL/WHA on elite youth talent pipelines, enabling grassroots competition and broader access to high-level coaching and scouting in the U.S. Complementing the team, Howe secured funding for Michigan's first indoor public , Gordie Howe Hockeyland, by pledging her family home as —a personal risk that underscored her commitment to domestic infrastructure absent from league-backed efforts. The facility supported year-round youth training and hosted schools, directly boosting local participation rates by providing consistent access to ice time in a region previously limited to seasonal outdoor or distant venues. These initiatives fostered measurable growth in U.S. , with the Junior Red Wings establishing a model for subsequent programs that funneled talent to professional ranks, evidenced by the team's role in developing prospects amid rising American NHL draft picks from in the ensuing decades. Howe's work earned her induction into the U.S. Hall of Fame in 2000, specifically citing her contributions to youth development and the expansion of competitive structures independent of major league dominance.

Philanthropy and Advocacy

Establishment of the Howe Foundation

Colleen Howe co-founded the Howe with her Gordie in , aligning with his 65th birthday celebration, to advance charitable efforts primarily benefiting children through sports access, education, and health-related initiatives. The foundation's core mission centered on enabling underprivileged to engage in athletics, with a particular emphasis on scholarships and programs that provided equipment, training, and participation opportunities otherwise inaccessible to low-income families. Fundraising efforts included high-profile events such as a 65-city tribute tour that raised millions for distribution to qualifying causes, alongside auctions of memorabilia and endorsements leveraging the Howe family's prominence. Grants supported U.S.-based organizations focused on pediatric and youth development, prioritizing direct like scholarships totaling $10,000 annually across multiple recipients for involvement. This approach underscored a model of streamlined, family-overseen , minimizing administrative overhead to maximize impact on recipients. The foundation's operations highlighted self-reliant private giving, with Colleen Howe's vision ensuring sustained efficiency even after her 2009 death and Gordie's in 2016, as their children assumed leadership to perpetuate grants for children's health programs and athletic scholarships. By 2022, it continued awarding targeted funding, such as for women advancing in sports business, reflecting the founders' commitment to empowering youth without external dependencies.

Efforts to Popularize Hockey

Colleen Howe promoted through extensive public appearances and media engagements, emphasizing family participation and the sport's accessibility to American audiences. Alongside her husband Gordie, she conducted over 300 promotional events across six years following the 1995 release of their And . . . Howe!, which chronicled their family's journey and sustained interest in the sport during a period of NHL expansion. These efforts highlighted the role of family dynamics in professional athletics, portraying as a pursuit suitable for multi-generational involvement rather than solely elite male competition. In her writings, Howe further advanced these themes, authoring My Three Hockey Players in 1975 to document the Howe family's transition to the World Hockey Association's Houston Aeros, thereby demystifying professional hockey for U.S. readers unfamiliar with its demands and familial aspects. Such narratives elevated women's contributions as supporters, managers, and advocates within the sport, countering perceptions limited to on-ice performance. Her public addresses, including joint speeches with Gordie at community gatherings like the 1997 Ypsilanti Rotary Club event, reinforced hockey's community value and encouraged broader engagement beyond traditional Canadian strongholds. Howe's promotional activities aligned with hockey's rising U.S. footprint from the to , a era marked by and NHL expansions that introduced teams to southern markets and boosted visibility through star players like the Howes. USA Hockey registrations grew amid these developments, setting the stage for a 143% membership increase from 195,125 in the 1990-91 season to approximately 475,000 by 2009-10, reflecting expanded grassroots access facilitated by increased media exposure and family-oriented . While occasionally drew scrutiny for aggressive negotiations, her focus on public advocacy demonstrably aided in normalizing as a family-centric activity, contributing to sustained fanbase development without overstepping into operational overreach.

Later Years and Death

Health Decline and Pick's Disease

Colleen Howe was diagnosed with Pick's disease, a rare form of characterized by progressive changes in mood, behavior, and personality, in 2002. This condition, now often classified as a variant of , involves the accumulation of abnormal proteins in brain cells, leading to neuronal degeneration primarily in the frontal and temporal lobes, with no known cure and a typically fatal course marked by steady cognitive and functional decline. Symptoms emerged in the early 2000s, manifesting as behavioral alterations that disrupted her previously active role in family and business affairs, progressing to severe impairment requiring constant supervision. By the mid-2000s, the disease had advanced to the point of significant dependency, with Howe's condition necessitating full-time family support, including assistance from her children—, , , and —who rotated caregiving duties alongside to manage her daily needs amid the illness's inexorable deterioration. Pick's disease affects fewer than 1% of cases, underscoring its rarity, and follows an aggressive trajectory with average survival post-diagnosis ranging from 2 to 10 years, driven by relentless neurodegeneration without effective interventions to halt progression. In Howe's case, the disease's impact highlighted its hallmark , , and loss of executive function, imposing substantial burdens on familial caregivers who provided in-home care without reliance on institutional settings until advanced stages.

Death and Immediate Aftermath

Colleen Howe died on March 6, 2009, at the family home in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, at the age of 76. A memorial service was held on March 11, 2009, at St. Hugo of the Hills Catholic Church in Bloomfield Hills, where hundreds of mourners gathered to pay respects. Eulogies delivered by family members highlighted her role as a devoted wife, mother, and influential figure in hockey, with son Mark Howe describing her as the family's anchor who managed business affairs and supported their careers. The issued a statement expressing grief, with senior vice president Jim Devellano noting, "Colleen was a pioneer hockey wife and hockey mom and devoted her entire life to the betterment of the game. She will be sincerely missed by us all." The organization conveyed condolences on behalf of generations of fans to and the family.

Legacy and Honors

Awards and Inductions

In 1972, Colleen Howe was named Sportswoman of the Year, recognizing her early efforts in promoting and supporting her family's involvement in the sport. The following year, she received the Sportswoman of the Year award, honoring her tangible contributions to sports administration and youth development amid her role in negotiating her sons' professional contracts. In 2000, Howe became the first woman inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, cited specifically for her foundational work in junior hockey, including establishing the Detroit Junior Red Wings as the inaugural junior club in the United States to develop American talent. That same year, the Howe family—comprising Gordie, Colleen, Mark, and Marty—was awarded the International Award by for their collective impact on expanding ice hockey's reach and infrastructure in the United States. In 2023, she was posthumously inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame, acknowledging her lifelong advocacy for hockey's growth and her business achievements in sports representation.

Ongoing Recognition and Hall of Fame Candidacy

In 2017, Colleen Howe was considered for induction into the in the category, which recognizes contributions in coaching, managerial, or executive roles that advanced the sport. This nomination highlighted her pioneering work as the first female , her management of Gordie Howe's career transition to the , and her efforts to develop junior hockey in , including advocating for rule changes that allowed Gordie to play professionally with sons and Marty. , her son and a Hall of Fame inductee himself, emphasized her foundational role in promoting hockey locally, noting her organization of early outdoor games at facilities like Butzel Recreation Center that laid groundwork for youth programs. Despite these qualifications, she was not selected that year, reflecting the Hall's selective process, which has historically favored male builders with quantifiable executive impacts in professional leagues over familial or promotional roles. Advocacy for her candidacy persisted into the , with a opinion piece arguing her induction as a would honor her tireless promotion of , including negotiating family contracts and challenging age-entry barriers that enabled Gordie's WHA comeback. Proponents cite metrics of her influence, such as facilitating the Howe family's multi-generational professional play—Gordie in five NHL Games post-WHA, Mark and Marty in over 1,000 combined NHL games—and her establishment of Power Play International as a model for representation. These efforts preserved the Howe legacy amid critiques of the Hall's gender imbalance, as no woman had yet been inducted in the Builder category, potentially undervaluing non-traditional contributions like hers in development and . Counterarguments note precedents emphasizing direct league-building, such as franchise founders, over agency or family management, though evidence of her causal impact—e.g., expanding U.S. hockey visibility through WHA negotiations—supports merit-based inclusion irrespective of precedents. Family-led preservation of her legacy, including Mark Howe's public endorsements, underscores ongoing recognition, positioning her as a whose barriers broken in male-dominated warrant reevaluation by the selection committee. While the Hall's criteria prioritize empirical advancements like program growth under her influence, selectivity remains a hurdle, yet her documented achievements in and sport popularization provide a strong evidentiary case for future Builder consideration.

Publications

Authored Books and Contributions

Colleen Howe authored and co-authored several books focused on family dynamics and the post-career experiences of NHL players, often drawing from her firsthand involvement as a sports agent and family manager. Her writings emphasized the logistical and emotional realities of professional life, including travel demands, negotiations, and balancing family priorities amid fame. These works provided unvarnished accounts rather than idealized narratives, highlighting perseverance through challenges like relocations and injuries. Her first book, My Three Hockey Players, published in 1975, chronicled the Howe family's experiences with the Aeros of the , where played alongside sons and starting in 1973. The memoir detailed the practical aspects of their nomadic lifestyle, including road trips, agent responsibilities handled by Colleen, and family anecdotes that underscored resilience and mutual support in pursuing careers. It offered insights into the sacrifices required for success, portraying not as but as a demanding family enterprise. In 1989, Howe co-authored After the Applause: Ten NHL Greats and Their Lives After Hockey with and , profiling players such as , , and on their transitions beyond the rink. The explored themes of adaptation, financial planning, and finding purpose post-retirement, advocating for proactive preparation over reliance on athletic identity. It reflected Colleen's advocacy for long-term stability, informed by her management of the Howe family's business interests. Later publications included And... Howe!: An Authorized Autobiography in 1995, co-written with and self-published through her Power Play Publications, which provided a comprehensive perspective on his career while prioritizing relational and ethical lessons over accolades. In 2000, she edited When the Final Buzzer Sounds, compiling stories from NHL veterans on realities, reinforcing motifs of centrality and disciplined foresight. These contributions extended literature by centering familial and managerial viewpoints, with her works influencing discussions on through authentic, experience-based counsel.

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