Daryl Coley
Daryl Lynn Coley (October 30, 1955 – March 15, 2016) was an American gospel singer, musician, and ordained minister recognized for his dynamic tenor voice and pioneering fusion of jazz, rhythm and blues, and contemporary gospel styles.[1][2] Born in Berkeley, California, and raised in Oakland after his parents' separation at age five, Coley began singing in church choirs and developed his skills playing organ for ensembles like the Hawkins Family before serving as musical director for Tramaine Hawkins.[1][3] His solo debut album, Just Daryl (1986), marked the start of a prolific recording career featuring hits such as "He's Preparing Me," "Beyond the Veil," and "When Sunday Comes," which showcased his emotive delivery and improvisational flair.[4][5] Coley received three Grammy Award nominations, including for When the Music Stops (1992) in the Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album category, and was honored with Stellar Gospel Music Awards and the BMI Trailblazers of Gospel Music Award in 2014 for his enduring influence.[4][6] Despite a diagnosis of juvenile diabetes in the early 1990s that led to temporary blindness and ongoing health challenges, he continued performing and releasing music, including live albums that captured his energetic stage presence, until his death from renal failure due to diabetes complications while in hospice care.[2][7] As a pastor, Coley also ministered through his music, emphasizing themes of faith and perseverance that resonated deeply within the gospel community.[8]Early Life
Childhood and Family Background
Daryl Coley was born on October 30, 1955, in Berkeley, California.[1] [9] His parents separated when he was five years old, after which he and his two siblings were raised by their mother in Oakland, California.[10] [11] [12] [1] Coley grew up in a solid Christian home, where his mother's devotion to faith and music shaped his early environment.[13] [12] [14] As a child, he developed an affinity for singing, participating in the Oakland Children's Chorus, and was exposed to a blend of gospel, classical, and jazz influences that informed his musical foundations.[11] [13]Initial Musical Influences and Training
Daryl Coley, born on October 30, 1955, in Berkeley, California, was initially exposed to music through his mother's eclectic tastes, which encompassed gospel, classical, and jazz genres. Coley himself recalled, "In my house there was gospel, classical and jazz. I had that kind of musical influence," crediting his mother as his primary early inspiration following his parents' separation when he was five years old.[12][15] This home environment fostered his innate musical aptitude, as he began singing in the Oakland Children's Chorus during childhood.[16] Coley received foundational instrumental training in clarinet and piano as a youth, developing skills that would underpin his later versatility. His early spiritual and musical formation occurred at Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Oakland, where he absorbed gospel traditions under pastoral guidance. The 1968 release of Edwin Hawkins' "Oh Happy Day" profoundly impacted him at age 13, demonstrating gospel's potential for broader appeal and motivating his pursuit of contemporary expressions within the genre.[12][10][17] During his high school years at Castlemont High School in Oakland, choir director Phillip Reeder played a pivotal role in expanding Coley's musical scope, encouraging advanced vocal techniques and performance ambitions beyond local church settings. At age 14, Coley joined Helen Stephens and the Voices of Christ, marking his first formal group singing experience and honing his abilities in ensemble dynamics.[10][17][2] These formative engagements, combining self-taught elements from home with structured mentorship, laid the groundwork for his transition into professional gospel circuits.Personal Life
Relationships and Family
Daryl Coley was married to Jenelle Coley, with whom he shared a partnership of at least 13 years by 1995; she functioned as his booking agent, manager, and ministry collaborator, often accompanying him on travels.[10] [3] The couple raised three children, including an older adopted son who was independent by the mid-1990s, a daughter named Moniladae (born circa 1984), and a son named Te'Ceion (born circa 1986).[10] [18] Moniladae exhibited talents in dance and singing, while Te'Ceion displayed proficiency on piano and drums alongside a noted devotional inclination.[10] Jazz vocalist Nancy Wilson served as godmother to the children, reflecting Coley's connections within musical circles.[3] Coley remained married to Jenelle until his death in 2016, by which time she and the three children survived him.[18]Spiritual Journey and Overcoming Homosexuality
Daryl Coley was raised in a Christian household by his mother in Oakland, California, attending Mt. Zion Baptist Church, where he developed an early affinity for gospel music.[10] At age 13, in 1969, he joined the ensemble Helen Stephens and the Voices of Christ, marking his initial immersion in organized gospel performance as a form of ministry.[10] A pivotal spiritual commitment occurred during the Gospel Music Workshop in Houston, Texas, under the guidance of singer Danniebelle Hall, who encouraged him to prioritize ministry over potential secular music pursuits, solidifying his dedication to Christian expression through song.[10] Throughout his early adulthood, Coley struggled with same-sex attraction, which he characterized as homosexual sins conflicting with his faith.[10] He overcame these inclinations through sustained counseling, prayer, and reliance on Christian doctrine, viewing the process as a deliverance enabled by divine intervention.[10] In a 1994 interview, Coley stated, "That would have never happened unless I had total trust in the Lord... It becomes a point of being transparent and trusting God," emphasizing transparency in testimony as essential for spiritual accountability and helping others facing similar challenges.[10] This resolution preceded his marriage to Jenelle in approximately 1981, with whom he raised three children over 13 years by 1994, integrating family life with his evolving ministry.[10] By 1992, Coley had founded Love Fellowship Tabernacle in Los Angeles, where he served as pastor to a growing congregation, framing his music career as an extension of pastoral duties rather than commercial endeavor.[10] His public sharing of this testimony in gospel media, including a 1995 interview with Gospel Today editor Teresa Hairston, positioned him as one of the first prominent gospel artists to articulate deliverance from same-sex attraction via faith-based transformation.[19] Coley maintained that such openness stemmed from biblical imperatives for confession and repentance, rejecting compartmentalization of personal struggles from public ministry.[10]Health Challenges with Diabetes
In 1991, Coley was diagnosed with juvenile diabetes following severe symptoms that included a blood sugar level of 1200 and blood pressure elevated to stroke-inducing heights, necessitating immediate hospitalization.[10][20] This condition, characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin, led to profound physical tolls, including temporary blindness that impaired his daily functioning and professional activities for an extended period.[2] Despite attempts at management and reported instances of partial recovery, such as a claimed healing experience discussed in a 1990s interview, the disease progressed relentlessly, causing chronic swelling, fatigue, and recurrent hospitalizations over subsequent decades.[21][22] Coley continued performing and recording, but the illness forced periodic withdrawals from public life, with approximately three years of intensified sickness in the years leading up to his decline.[21] The cumulative effects culminated in renal failure, a common diabetic complication involving kidney damage from prolonged high blood sugar. On March 15, 2016, Coley died at age 60 while in hospice care, succumbing directly to these diabetes-related organ failures after years of battling the disease's systemic impacts.[2][21]Career
Early Professional Engagements
Coley commenced his professional music career in February 1970 at age 14, joining the Oakland-based gospel ensemble Helen Stephens and the Voices of Christ shortly after first hearing them perform in December 1969.[10] His involvement with the Edwin Hawkins Singers soon followed, marking his entry into broader national gospel circuits through performances and recordings with the group led by Edwin Hawkins, whose 1969 hit "Oh Happy Day" had elevated contemporary gospel's visibility.[10][23] By the mid-1970s, Coley transitioned to keyboard duties with the Hawkins Family, a prominent gospel ensemble featuring Walter Hawkins and kin, providing instrumental support on tours and albums during this period.[3][17] He additionally served as musical director for Tramaine Hawkins, who had departed the Edwin Hawkins Singers for a solo trajectory, overseeing arrangements and performances as she established her independent presence in gospel music around the late 1970s.[10][3] Early collaborations extended to Reverend James Cleveland, a foundational figure in modern gospel, as well as secular artists including the disco performer Sylvester and percussionist Pete Escovedo, reflecting Coley's versatility across gospel and R&B-inflected genres before pursuing principal vocal roles.[23][12]Solo Career Breakthroughs
Coley initiated his solo recording career with the album Just Daryl, released in 1986 on First Epistle/Plumline Records. This debut featured original compositions and covers, including a rendition of J.C. White's "II Chronicles," and showcased his four-octave vocal range blended with jazz influences. The project received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male, at the 29th Annual Grammy Awards, establishing Coley as an emerging force in contemporary gospel music.[24][21] Building on this momentum, Coley's 1990 live album He's Right On Time: Live From Los Angeles, issued by Sparrow Records (later under Light Records), captured performances emphasizing spontaneous improvisation and audience engagement. It climbed to number 3 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart, reflecting growing commercial appeal and critical recognition for his innovative fusion of gospel, jazz, and R&B elements.[2][21] The pinnacle of these early solo efforts came with When the Music Stops in 1992, which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album. Tracks like "He's Preparing Me" highlighted Coley's emotive delivery and thematic focus on perseverance, contributing to sustained chart presence and broader industry acclaim. Over his solo tenure, Coley amassed 14 entries on the Top Gospel Albums chart, with six reaching the top 10, underscoring the breakthroughs that transitioned him from ensemble work to headline status.[2][4][15]Later Career and Ministry Work
In the 2000s and 2010s, following the termination of his recording contract with Verity Records, Coley shifted his primary focus from music production to pastoral ministry and community outreach. He had begun preaching as early as age 17 and by his mid-40s had pastored multiple churches, emphasizing spiritual guidance and personal testimony in his sermons. This transition aligned with his long-standing commitment to Christian ministry, which he described as a parallel pursuit to his musical endeavors throughout his life.[21] Coley founded and led the Love Fellowship Tabernacle in Los Angeles, a congregation where he served as pastor until his health declined. In this role, he integrated music into worship services, often leading praise sessions that drew on his vocal expertise to foster congregational engagement. His pastoral work extended to the San Francisco Bay Area, his native region, where he remained active in local ministry initiatives despite residing partly in Southern California.[25] Complementing his church leadership, Coley hosted the radio program God Said I Can in the Bay Area, co-presented with Nancy Sellers, focusing on sharing faith testimonies, overcoming personal trials, and encouraging listeners through scriptural insights. The show aired as a platform for dialogue with ministers and artists, reflecting Coley's emphasis on relational evangelism over commercial performance. This ministerial output continued into his final years, even as diabetes complications limited his public appearances.[2][26]Musical Style and Innovations
Vocal Technique and Range
Daryl Coley was renowned for his expansive vocal range, spanning approximately four octaves from F2 in the bass register to B♭5 in the upper reaches, enabling seamless transitions across bass, baritone, tenor, and falsetto registers with remarkable control.[15][25] This capability allowed him to navigate low notes such as F2 in renditions like "The Star Spangled Banner" and high peaks including B♭5 in tracks like "Hallelujah You're Worthy" and "You Are My Everything."[27] His technique emphasized agility and expressiveness, incorporating jazz-derived phrasing characterized by melismatic runs, riffs, and ad-libs that extended melodic lines into improvised flourishes, as demonstrated in performances of "Even Me" and "When Sunday Comes."[15] Coley frequently employed vibrato on sustained notes to infuse emotional depth and resonance, enhancing the soulful quality of his gospel delivery without overpowering the phrasing.[28] This approach, honed through exposure to jazz, classical, and R&B influences in his formative years, distinguished his style by bridging traditional gospel rigidity with fluid, improvisational elements akin to scat singing.[15] Coley’s breath control and dynamic shading further amplified his technical prowess, permitting powerful crescendos in live settings and subtle tonal variations that conveyed spiritual intensity, as noted in analyses of his a cappella covers like "Comfort Ye My People."[15] While some observers have claimed a five-octave span based on peak performances, verified notations consistently document his effective range within four octaves, underscoring his versatility rather than mere extremity.[29][27]Blending Gospel with Jazz and Other Genres
Daryl Coley distinguished himself in contemporary gospel by integrating jazz phrasing and improvisational techniques, such as melismatic runs and riffing, into traditional gospel structures during the 1970s and 1980s, when such cross-genre experimentation was rare.[15] This approach drew from his early exposure to jazz alongside gospel and classical music, enabling a sophisticated vocal style that emphasized fluidity and emotional depth over rigid hymnody.[15] His tenor delivery often mirrored jazz scat-like embellishments without full scat singing, creating a hybrid that appealed to broader audiences while maintaining spiritual themes.[30] In his Grammy-nominated debut album Just Daryl (1986), Coley showcased these jazz-infused vocal stylings, marking a shift toward genre-blending that propelled his solo career.[15] [12] Subsequent works like Oh, The Lamb featured layered 4- to 6-part harmonies incorporating funk rhythms and Latin influences, including a bossa nova arrangement of "II Chronicles" from a 1985 project.[3] Coley explicitly modeled his "jazzy" song-styling after jazz icon Nancy Wilson, with whom he collaborated, blending her interpretive freedom with gospel's declarative power.[3] Tracks such as "Even Me" and "When Sunday Comes" exemplified this through a cappella improvisations and rhythmic versatility, drawing improvisational riffs from both jazz and gospel traditions.[15] [31] Beyond jazz, Coley's innovations extended to pop and R&B detours, as seen in collaborations with artists like Philip Bailey and Rodney Franklin, and compilations like Compositions: A Decade of Song (1996), which fused gospel with blues and classical tenor elements.[15] [32] He envisioned further expansions, including a jazz big band gospel project, reflecting his commitment to evolving sacred music through secular techniques while preserving doctrinal integrity.[3] This fusion not only earned him 10 Billboard Gospel Top 20 albums but also influenced subsequent gospel tenors in adopting melisma-heavy, genre-crossing expressions.[15]Discography
Studio and Live Albums
Daryl Coley's studio and live albums primarily feature contemporary gospel arrangements, often incorporating jazz influences and showcasing his tenor vocals. His releases began with independent and major label efforts in the mid-1980s, achieving commercial success on gospel charts, including a number-one Billboard Gospel Albums peak for When the Music Stops in 1992.[15]| Album Title | Year | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Just Daryl | 1986 | Studio |
| I'll Be With You | 1988 | Studio |
| He's Right On Time: Live from Los Angeles | 1990 | Live |
| When the Music Stops | 1992 | Studio |
| In My Dreams | 1994 | Studio |
| Beyond the Veil (Live) | 1996 | Live |
| Live in Oakland: Home Again | 1996 | Live |
| Christmas Is Here | 1999 | Studio |
| Compositions: A Decade of Song | 2000 | Studio |
| Oh, the Lamb | 2001 | Studio |