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David Dortort

David Dortort (born David Solomon Katz; October 23, 1916 – September 5, 2010) was an American screenwriter, novelist, and television producer renowned for creating and producing the iconic Western series Bonanza (1959–1973), which became one of the longest-running and highest-rated primetime shows of its era.^[1]^[2] Born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Jewish immigrant parents from Eastern Europe, Dortort later reverted his surname from his father's anglicized "Katz" back to the original family name "Dortort."^[2]^[3] He graduated from the City College of New York in 1936 with degrees in English and philosophy, having studied American history and creative writing, and served stateside in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he edited a newspaper for patients at a military hospital in California.^[1]^[2]^[3] Dortort's career began in the late 1940s with novels such as Burial of the Fruit (1947)^[4] and screenplays including The Lusty Men (1952) and A Cry in the Night (1956), before transitioning to television as a pioneering writer-producer.^[3]^[2] He produced the Western anthology The Restless Gun (1957–1959) and the family drama Waterfront (1954–1956), but achieved lasting fame with Bonanza, the first primetime series filmed entirely in color, which centered on the moral dilemmas of the Cartwright family in 19th-century Nevada and emphasized themes of love, justice, and family unity.^[1]^[2] The show ran for 14 seasons, topping Nielsen ratings in the 1960s and influencing the adoption of color broadcasting.^[1]^[3] Dortort followed this success by creating The High Chaparral (1967–1971), an NBC Western shot on location in Arizona that highlighted ethnic diversity through its Mexican-American characters, and later produced The Chisholms (1979–1980), a pioneer family saga.^[1]^[3]^[2] He revived the Bonanza franchise with three television movies in the 1980s and 1990s, as well as the prequel series Ponderosa (2001–2002).^[3] A three-time Primetime Emmy nominee—for Best Written Dramatic Material in 1955 (Climax!), Best Television Adaptation in 1956 (20th Century Fox Hour), and Outstanding Dramatic Series in 1966 (Bonanza)—Dortort also received a 1969 Bronze Wrangler Award for Fictional Television Drama for Bonanza.^[5]^[6] He served as president of the Producers Guild of America and donated his production archives to the Autry National Center.^[7]^[1] Dortort was married to Rose Seldin for 67 years until her death in 2007, and is survived by their son Fred, daughter Wendy, brother Elliot, and granddaughter.^[3]^[2] He passed away in his sleep at his Los Angeles home on September 5, 2010, at the age of 93.^[1]^[3]

Early life and education

Family background and childhood

David Solomon Katz was born on October 23, 1916, in Brooklyn, New York City, to Jewish immigrant parents.^[8]^[9] His father, Beryl (also known as Benjamin) Dortort, was a Russian Jewish immigrant who had changed the family surname from Dortort to Katz upon arriving in the United States to evade pressure from his community to pursue rabbinical studies, instead establishing himself as a successful insurance salesman.^[8]^[10] His mother, Clara (Chaya) Horowitz, was also an immigrant, aged 22 at the time of David's birth, and managed the household for the family.^[9] The Katz family home in Brooklyn provided a modest environment shaped by immigrant values and the challenges of early 20th-century urban life; David had at least one sibling, a younger brother named Elliot Katz.^[8] Growing up in a neighborhood associated with the notorious Murder, Inc. gang and running with the local Atlantic Avenue boys, young David navigated a rough street life amid the vibrancy of Jewish immigrant communities.^[11] His early years included attendance at Public School 178 and Boys High School, where he excelled academically and gained initial exposure to American history and literature through the curriculum and school environment.^[11]^[12] In adulthood, David reverted his surname to the original family name of Dortort, honoring his paternal heritage.^[3] This family background, rooted in resilience and cultural transition, subtly influenced his later interests in storytelling and historical narratives.^[8]

Academic background and early interests

David Dortort graduated from the City College of New York in 1936, where he studied American history, creative writing, English, and philosophy.^[13]^[14]^[3] His coursework at the institution, which emphasized rigorous analysis of historical narratives and literary composition, laid the foundation for his lifelong engagement with storytelling.^[8] During his student years, Dortort developed his writing skills through immersion in American literature and history, exploring themes of cultural identity and social dynamics that would later inform his creative output.^[8] He engaged in initial forays into creative expression by composing short stories and poetry, often unpublished, which allowed him to experiment with narrative techniques and character development.^[15] Following his graduation, Dortort took a position at WNYC Radio in New York, where his involvement in broadcasting ignited a deeper interest in auditory storytelling and the power of media to convey historical and dramatic content.^[16] This early professional experience complemented his academic training, bridging his scholarly pursuits with practical applications in narrative arts.^[17]

Professional career

Early writing and military service

Following his graduation from City College of New York, David Dortort was drafted into the U.S. Army shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.^[8] He served stateside in the Army's Special Services branch during World War II, primarily in California, where his responsibilities included organizing entertainment for wounded servicemen at military hospitals.^[1] In this role, Dortort booked performances by Hollywood entertainers at facilities such as the Army hospital in Torrance, California, and even started a newspaper to boost morale among troops.^[8]^[13] These experiences exposed him to the entertainment industry and honed his organizational skills, which later influenced his production career. Upon completing his military service around 1945, Dortort turned to professional writing, drawing on his educational background in creative writing to publish his debut novel, Burial of the Fruit, in 1947 with Crown Publishers.^[4] Set in the impoverished Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn—a community shaped by Jewish immigrant families like his own—the novel follows the tragic arc of protagonist Honey Halpern, a young man from a poor background who rises as a gunman for a local mob before descending into madness and betrayal.^[2] It explores themes of environmental determinism, where poverty and urban decay foster crime and personal doom, reflecting post-war disillusionment amid the struggles of working-class Jewish-American life.^[4] The book achieved only modest sales, highlighting the challenges of breaking into publishing as a newcomer.^[1] Dortort followed with his second novel, The Post of Honor, published in 1949 by Whittlesey House (an imprint of McGraw-Hill).^[18] This work centers on the coming-of-age story of idealistic youth navigating family obligations and societal pressures in post-war America, emphasizing themes of heroism, duty, and the pursuit of personal integrity amid economic hardship and urban escape.^[19] Like its predecessor, it drew from Dortort's observations of immigrant family dynamics and the era's social upheavals, though it too faced publishing hurdles with limited commercial success.^[20] Disappointed by the reception of his novels and the difficulties of sustaining a livelihood through book publishing in the late 1940s, Dortort began seeking opportunities in radio and film scripts shortly after his military discharge.^[2] The optioning of Burial of the Fruit by Warner Bros. provided an initial foothold, prompting him to adapt his prose style for dramatic formats and marking his shift toward entertainment media.^[2] This transition bridged his early literary efforts with broader industry prospects, though it required overcoming the era's competitive barriers for unpublished screenwriters.^[16]

Screenwriting in Hollywood

After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, David Dortort relocated to Hollywood in the late 1940s, initially invited by actor Burt Lancaster to adapt his 1947 novel Burial of the Fruit into a screenplay.^[1] Despite his prior success as a novelist, Dortort faced significant initial struggles, with several early screenplays, including a collaboration with Norman Mailer on an adaptation of The Naked and the Dead, rejected by studios.^[1] His perseverance led to a breakthrough as a contract writer, culminating in his first credited screenplay for the 1952 RKO film The Lusty Men, co-written with Horace McCoy and directed by Nicholas Ray.^[21] This Western drama, starring Robert Mitchum, Susan Hayward, and Arthur Kennedy, explored themes of rodeo life, ambition, and masculinity through the story of a retired cowboy mentoring a young rider, whose pursuit of glory strains family bonds.^[21] Dortort's subsequent work at Warner Bros. included the 1956 thriller A Cry in the Night, for which he penned the screenplay based on Whit Masterson's novel All Through the Night.^[22] Directed by Frank Tuttle and featuring Edmond O'Brien, Natalie Wood, and Raymond Burr, the film delved into crime and psychological tension, centering on a police captain's desperate search for his kidnapped daughter after she is abducted by a disturbed peeping tom.^[22] In 1957, he contributed to another Warner Bros. production, The Big Land, co-writing the screenplay with Martin Rackin from his own story, adapted from Frank Gruber's novel Buffalo Grass.^[23] This Western, directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Alan Ladd and Virginia Mayo, portrayed post-Civil War cattle drives and settlement challenges in Texas, highlighting entrepreneurial struggles and frontier expansion.^[23] Influenced by his academic background in history from City College of New York, Dortort's screenwriting emphasized character-driven narratives that prioritized interpersonal dynamics and moral complexities over mere action sequences, a style that echoed themes of ambition and societal change from his earlier novels.^[1] His experiences with RKO and Warner Bros. involved both original stories and adaptations, navigating studio demands while infusing scripts with psychological depth and historical context to elevate genre conventions.^[21]^[23]

Entry into television production

Dortort's screenwriting background in Hollywood facilitated his adaptation of literary and cinematic works to the constraints of live-action anthology television in the mid-1950s. He contributed scripts to series such as Climax!, where he adapted William Faulkner's short story "An Error in Chemistry," demonstrating his ability to condense complex narratives into hour-long formats suitable for broadcast.^[24] In 1955, Dortort wrote the teleplay for "The Ox-Bow Incident" on The 20th Century Fox Hour, adapting William A. Wellman's 1943 film based on Walter van Tilburg Clark's novel, which earned him an Emmy nomination for Best Television Adaptation and highlighted his skill in reworking established stories for episodic television.^[25]^[26] Dortort's early producing credit included the family drama Waterfront (1954–1956), which aired on CBS and explored the lives of a San Francisco tugboat captain and his family. His entry into producing came in 1957 with The Restless Gun, an NBC Western anthology series starring John Payne as wandering gunfighter Vint Bonner, which ran for two seasons until 1959 and marked his debut as a writer-producer in television. Drawing from Frank Burt's radio series The Six Shooter, Dortort oversaw production through MCA's Revue Studios, writing several episodes while managing the show's anthology structure of self-contained stories. This role represented a significant step, as he became one of the first television writers to transition into producing, navigating the episodic format's demands for quick turnaround and varied storytelling.^[25]^[24] The shift from feature films and novels to television presented challenges, including adapting to tighter budgets typical of 1950s network series and balancing dramatic depth with entertainment value under network oversight, which often prioritized accessible Western tropes over historical nuance.^[25] Through these projects, Dortort cultivated key industry relationships with actors like Payne and studio executives at NBC and MCA, positioning him for expanded opportunities in television production.^[24]

Bonanza and its innovations

David Dortort conceived Bonanza in 1959 as a groundbreaking family-oriented Western, centering on the emotional bonds and moral dilemmas of the widowed patriarch Ben Cartwright and his three sons—Adam, Hoss, and Little Joe—as they managed the vast Ponderosa Ranch near Lake Tahoe, Nevada, rather than relying on the genre's conventional lone-hero gunfights. This approach emphasized familial unity and ethical challenges inspired by classical dramatic structures, setting it apart from predecessors like Gunsmoke. The series premiered on NBC on September 12, 1959, and quickly distinguished itself by prioritizing character-driven narratives over action spectacle. Dortort's casting choices further innovated the Western format, as he insisted on hiring relatively unknown actors to portray the Cartwrights, defying NBC executives who favored established stars to guarantee ratings. He selected Lorne Greene, a Canadian radio veteran then appearing on Wagon Train, for the authoritative Ben Cartwright after observing his commanding presence; Pernell Roberts, a stage actor, as the intellectual eldest son Adam; Dan Blocker, a former teacher with limited screen credits, as the gentle giant Hoss; and Michael Landon, a 22-year-old gymnast-turned-actor, as the impulsive youngest, Little Joe. This ensemble of newcomers fostered a fresh, relatable dynamic, though later additions like David Canary as the ranch hand Candy in 1967 helped sustain the show's evolution amid cast changes. A key innovation under Dortort's oversight was the series' progressive handling of diversity and social issues, which broke barriers in 1960s television by weaving in storylines on racial prejudice, religious intolerance, and civil rights themes atypical for Westerns. Episodes such as "The Fear Merchants" (1960) addressed interracial tensions involving Chinese immigrants, while later ones like "The Pull of the Wild" (1968) featured Black entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. and explored racial prejudice. These elements reflected Dortort's commitment to meaningful storytelling amid the era's cultural upheavals. Serving as executive producer from 1959 to 1973, Dortort guided Bonanza through 431 episodes across 14 seasons, personally shaping scripts, production logistics, and even collaborating with composer David Rose on the iconic theme music, which evolved from an instrumental by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans to Rose's orchestral arrangement in later years. He adeptly responded to shifting societal moods, incorporating Vietnam War-era themes in episodes like "Kingdom of Fear" (1971), where a tyrannical landowner evoked fears of authoritarianism and war's psychological toll, though some scripts faced network pushback for their timeliness. The production encountered significant challenges, including the abrupt 1965 departure of Pernell Roberts after six seasons, who sought more diverse roles beyond the formulaic family structure, prompting narrative adjustments without replacing the character. Despite such hurdles, Bonanza achieved ratings dominance in the early 1960s, topping Nielsen charts from 1964 to 1967 and ranking in the top ten through 1972, buoyed by its color filming that showcased NBC's technological push. The series concluded on January 16, 1973, with the episode "The Hunter," ending amid declining viewership and the deaths of key cast members like Dan Blocker in 1972, though Dortort's vision had cemented its status as television's longest-running Western.

Later television productions

Following the success of Bonanza, which provided the financial and creative leverage for new ventures, David Dortort expanded his television production portfolio with a series of Westerns that explored frontier life and interpersonal dynamics.^[14] Dortort created and executive-produced The High Chaparral, which aired on NBC from 1967 to 1971. The series depicted the Cannon family's efforts to maintain their Arizona ranch amid post-Civil War tensions, emphasizing coexistence among Anglo settlers, Mexican rancheros, and Native Americans. It featured a diverse cast, including Linda Cristal as Victoria Cannon, a Mexican widow who marries into the Anglo Cannon family, and Henry Darrow as her brother Manolito Montoya, alongside interactions with Apache characters portrayed by real Native American actors as extras for authenticity. Filmed on location in Arizona's harsh desert terrain, the show delved into themes of cultural conflict, ethnic prejudice, and reconciliation, marking a departure from traditional Westerns by highlighting Latino and Native American perspectives.^[2]^[14] In 1974, Dortort produced The Cowboys for ABC, a short-lived half-hour Western that adapted elements from the 1972 John Wayne film of the same name. Set in 1870s New Mexico, it followed a widowed rancher, played by Jim Davis, and his seven young cowhands as they navigated ranch life and adventures, running for one season of 12 episodes before cancellation due to low ratings. Dortort returned to television in 1979 as creator and executive producer of The Chisholms, a CBS miniseries that transitioned into a short series the following year. This pioneer family drama chronicled the Chisholm clan's perilous journey westward from Virginia after the Civil War, facing hardships like disease, raids, and moral dilemmas, with Rosemary Harris and Robert Preston in lead roles; it aired for 13 episodes total, reflecting the era's interest in historical migration stories.^[27]^[2] Dortort's later works increasingly incorporated socially conscious storytelling, aligning with 1970s and 1980s television trends toward addressing prejudice, family resilience, and cultural integration rather than gunplay. This evolution was evident in The High Chaparral's focus on ethnic harmony and extended to his executive production of Bonanza reunion television movies, including Bonanza: The Next Generation (1988), Bonanza: The Return (1993), and Bonanza: Under Attack (1995), which revisited the Cartwright family with new generations. In 2001, at age 85, he served as executive producer for Ponderosa, a 20-episode prequel series on PAX TV that portrayed a younger Ben Cartwright and his sons in pre-statehood Nevada, filmed in Australia and developed with Beth Sullivan to emphasize emotional depth over action.^[14]^[2]^[28] By the mid-1980s, Dortort largely retired from active day-to-day production but maintained advisory roles in Bonanza-related projects, including the reunion films and Ponderosa, ensuring continuity with his vision of value-driven narratives until his death in 2010.^[2]

Personal life

Marriage and family

David Dortort married Rose Seldin, an accountant, on September 1, 1940, shortly after his graduation from the City College of New York.^[29]^[8] Their marriage lasted 67 years, providing a stable foundation amid Dortort's transitions from writing novels and screenplays to television production in Hollywood.^[14] Rose, whom he met post-graduation, encouraged him to revert to his family's original surname, Dortort, reflecting her influence on his personal and professional identity during early career shifts.^[30] The couple had two children: daughter Wendy Dortort Czarnecki and son Fred Dortort.^[14]^[8] The family settled in Los Angeles in 1942, where they raised their children in the Westwood neighborhood, establishing a long-term home base that supported Dortort's demanding work in the entertainment industry.^[31] This stability allowed him to navigate the uncertainties of Hollywood, including moves from screenwriting to producing hit series, with the consistent presence of his family.^[3] Dortort's children occasionally intersected with his professional world; for instance, he drew inspiration from Fred, then a student at the University of California, Berkeley, when developing characters for The High Chaparral.^[32] Wendy accompanied her father to industry events, such as gatherings related to The High Chaparral.^[33] In philanthropy, the family remained actively involved through the Rose and David Dortort Foundation, a charitable organization supporting causes like education and community initiatives in California; Fred served as president, while Wendy acted as secretary until 2018.^[34]

Death

David Dortort died on September 5, 2010, at his home in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, at the age of 93. He passed away peacefully in his sleep due to declining cardiac insufficiency following a period of declining health.^[35]^[1] Dortort was survived by his son Fred and daughter Wendy, brother Elliot Katz, as well as granddaughter Tracy Leisek; his wife of 67 years, Rose, had predeceased him in 2007.^[16]^[36] A graveside funeral service was held on September 12, 2010, at 1 p.m. at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angeles, with the family suggesting donations to the Venice Family Clinic in lieu of flowers.^[16]^[35] He was buried in the Garden of Ramah section of the cemetery.^[17] Immediate media coverage emphasized Dortort's enduring legacy through Bonanza, the groundbreaking Western series he created that ran for 14 seasons on NBC and became a cornerstone of family-oriented television. Obituaries in major outlets like The New York Times and Los Angeles Times highlighted how the show, centered on the Cartwright family's moral values, revolutionized the genre and influenced generations of viewers.^[8]^[1] The Hollywood Reporter noted its status as a top-rated program that promoted themes of integrity and community, crediting Dortort's vision for its cultural impact.^[7]

Legacy

Awards and honors

In 2001, David Dortort received the John H. Finley Award from the City College of New York Alumni Association for his exemplary contributions to the arts and letters, recognizing his distinguished career as a writer and producer.^[37] Dortort established the David & Rose Dortort Scholarship for Creative Writing at City College in 2002, providing an annual $1,000 award to support undergraduate students pursuing creative writing, in honor of his own education there as a history major in the class of 1936.^[38] He also endowed the David Dortort Lectureship in the Dramatic Arts in 2004, which funds annual lectures by notable figures in theater and film to inspire students.^[39] For his work on Bonanza, Dortort earned a Primetime Emmy nomination in 1966 for Outstanding Dramatic Series from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.^[5] Earlier in his career, he received Emmy nominations in 1955 for Best Written Dramatic Material and in 1956 for Best Television Adaptation, related to his screenwriting efforts.^[5] Additionally, Bonanza won the TV Guide Award for Best Series in 1963, with Dortort accepting on behalf of the production team.^[40] Dortort was honored with two Bronze Wrangler Awards from the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum: one in 1969 for Fictional Television Drama for The High Chaparral, and another in 1970 for the Bonanza episode "The Wish."^[26] Following his death in 2010, Dortort's legacy was recognized through the continued administration of his endowments at City College, sustaining support for emerging writers and artists, and the Television Academy's preservation of his 2003 oral history interview as part of its archive of industry pioneers.^[39]^[24]

Cultural and industry impact

David Dortort's production of Bonanza pioneered a family-centric approach to the Western genre, shifting the focus from lone gunfighters and violence to themes of familial bonds, moral integrity, and peaceful conflict resolution, which broadened the appeal of Westerns to diverse audiences including families.^[1] This innovative structure emphasized the Cartwright family's unity and ethical dilemmas, softening the traditionally rugged genre and influencing subsequent family-oriented Westerns and dramas, such as Michael Landon's Little House on the Prairie, which echoed similar values of harmony and resilience.^[24] Dortort's vision rejected the "myth of the lone gunfighter," portraying pioneers as settlers building communities, a narrative that resonated during the social upheavals of the 1960s.^[41] In advancing diversity on television, Dortort was among the first major producers to incorporate recurring non-white characters and storylines addressing racial prejudice and religious intolerance, aligning with the civil rights era's push for representation.^[41] The character of Hop Sing, the Cartwrights' Chinese cook played by Victor Sen Yung, provided a recurring Asian presence in a genre dominated by white leads, while episodes tackled discrimination against minorities, contributing to early efforts in mainstream media to reflect America's multicultural fabric.^[41] His later series The High Chaparral further amplified this by featuring diverse casts exploring cultural conflicts among whites, Native Americans, and Mexicans, setting precedents for inclusive storytelling in Western television.^[1] Dortort's legacy in production practices included fostering actor development, notably by mentoring Michael Landon, who transitioned from playing Little Joe Cartwright to writing over 20 episodes and directing several, opportunities that propelled Landon's career into producing and directing major shows.^[24] This hands-on approach emphasized creative growth within ensembles, influencing industry norms for talent cultivation in long-running series. The enduring popularity of Bonanza underscores Dortort's impact, with the series maintaining global syndication for decades and inspiring reboots like the 2001 prequel Ponderosa, where his emphasis on moral storytelling and universal family themes continues to attract viewers through themes of love, peace, and human goodness.^[42]^[1]

Works

Novels

David Dortort's first novel, Burial of the Fruit, was published in 1947 by Crown Publishers in New York, spanning 368 pages and priced at $2.75.^[4] Set in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, the story centers on Honey Halpern, a young man drawn into petty crime and gang life amid urban poverty and violence.^[4] As a trigger-happy enforcer for the gangster Kid Spades, Honey rises to commit murders for pay, experiences the brutal death of a friend in police custody, falls in love, and descends into madness after betrayal by his girlfriend, ultimately meeting his doom while wandering the streets.^[4] Emerging shortly after World War II, the novel captures the era's social realism, depicting juvenile delinquency and slum conditions as a "bleeding slice of life."^[43] Critics praised its vivid scenes, such as a police interrogation and a murder in the Catskills, for effectively conveying the essence of evil and destitution in gang-ridden environments.^[4] However, reviews noted flaws including overwrought prose, narrative diffuseness, and a contrived romantic subplot that diluted the focus on Honey's psychological descent.^[4] Overall, it was seen as more akin to journalistic reportage than polished fiction, marking Dortort's entry into postwar literature exploring urban decay.^[4] Dortort's second novel, The Post of Honor, appeared in 1949 from Whittlesey House (an imprint of McGraw-Hill Book Company) in New York, comprising 315 pages.^[18] The narrative follows Max, a disillusioned idealist who reflects on his involvement in leftist causes, including fighting in the Spanish Civil War, the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact, and wartime disillusionments.^[44] Amid comrades dodging the draft through personal exemptions and party leaders exploiting military training for authoritarian gain, Max grapples with themes of duty, betrayal, and personal loss, ultimately affirming that true honor resides with advocates of freedom rather than power-hungry ideologues.^[44] Drawing from Dortort's own U.S. Army service during World War II in Special Services—where he organized entertainment for wounded soldiers at a Torrance hospital—the book incorporates authentic details from his stateside military experiences to underscore the protagonist's internal conflicts.^[1]^[24] The novel received mixed critical response, commended for its moral stance against dictatorship and strong depictions in chapters set on an Army hospital ship, but faulted for wooden characters, mannered prose, and a preachy tone reminiscent of reversed Thirties proletarian fiction.^[44] Reviewers appreciated its exploration of dissent and the costs of independent thought in turbulent times, though it was critiqued for lacking narrative finesse and artistic depth.^[44] No other published novels by Dortort are documented, and archival records indicate no significant unpublished works in this genre.^[25]

Films

David Dortort's screenwriting career in feature films began in the early 1950s, marking his transition from novels to Hollywood adaptations that often explored themes of ambition, family tension, and moral conflict, echoing motifs from his literary works. His credits primarily consist of Westerns and thrillers, genres that aligned with his interest in American frontier life and human psychology.^[2] Dortort co-wrote the screenplay for The Lusty Men (1952), directed by Nicholas Ray and starring Robert Mitchum as a retired rodeo champion who mentors a young couple (Arthur Kennedy and Susan Hayward), only to ignite jealousy and danger in their marriage as they pursue the perilous rodeo circuit. Adapted from a short story by Claude Stanush, the film highlighted the gritty realities of itinerant cowboy life, drawing on Dortort's own experiences as a former ranch hand to infuse authenticity into the narrative of fleeting success and personal cost.^[21]^[45]^[46] In 1956, Dortort penned the screenplay for the thriller A Cry in the Night, directed by Frank Tuttle and featuring Edmond O'Brien as a police captain whose daughter (Natalie Wood) is abducted by a disturbed giant (Raymond Burr) during a late-night rendezvous, forcing a tense confrontation between law and vigilante justice. Loosely inspired by real-life criminal cases, the adaptation of Whit Masterson's novel All Through the Night emphasized psychological suspense and paternal desperation in a noir-inflected drama.^[47]^[48]^[49] That same year, Dortort contributed to the Western Reprisal!, directed by George Sherman and starring Guy Madison as a Kansas rancher returning to a Arizona town torn by feuds between cattlemen and farmers, where he uncovers his brother's lynching and grapples with revenge amid Native American tensions. Co-written with David P. Harmon and Raphael Hayes from Arthur Gordon's novel, the film delivered a stark portrayal of frontier injustice and identity conflict.^[50]^[51] Dortort's 1957 Western The Big Land, co-scripted with Martin Rackin and directed by Gordon Douglas, starred Alan Ladd as a Civil War veteran who assembles farmers and cattlemen to establish a Texas railhead town, battling greed and natural disasters in the process. Adapted from Frank Gruber's novel Buffalo Grass, the production underscored themes of community building and economic ambition on the post-war frontier.^[52]^[53]^[54] His final major feature credit was the children's film A Gift for Heidi (1958), directed by George Templeton, which followed the orphan girl from Johanna Spyri's classic novel as she receives wooden figurines on her birthday that impart lessons in faith, charity, and hope during a summer in the Alps. Dortort's screenplay adapted the source material into a moral fable emphasizing personal growth through simple, symbolic gifts.^[55]^[56]^[57]

Television

David Dortort's television career encompassed significant producing and writing contributions, primarily in the Western genre.

Producing Credits

Dortort served as producer for The Restless Gun, a Western series that aired on NBC from 1957 to 1959 across two seasons, comprising 78 episodes.^[58] He was the executive producer for Bonanza, the long-running NBC Western that spanned 14 seasons from 1959 to 1973, totaling 431 episodes.^[1] Dortort created and produced The High Chaparral, an NBC series that ran from 1967 to 1971 for 98 episodes, emphasizing family dynamics and cultural diversity in the Old West.^[2] As executive producer, he oversaw The Cowboys, a short-lived ABC Western adaptation of the 1972 film, which aired 12 episodes in 1974.^[7] Dortort executive produced The Chisholms, a CBS miniseries and subsequent short-run drama about pioneer life, consisting of 13 episodes from 1979 to 1980.^[3] In 2001, he served as executive producer for Ponderosa, a 20-episode prequel to Bonanza on PAX TV, focusing on the Cartwright family's early years.^[2] Additionally, Dortort executive produced the Bonanza television movies, including Bonanza: The Next Generation (1988), for which he also contributed the story; Bonanza: The Return (1993); and Bonanza: Under Attack (1995), providing creative oversight and character development based on his original series.^[2]

Writing Credits

Dortort wrote teleplays for anthology series early in his television career, including the episode "An Error in Chemistry" (1954) for Climax!, an adaptation of William Faulkner's short story that earned a Primetime Emmy nomination for Best Written Dramatic Material in 1955.^[24] For The 20th Century-Fox Hour in 1956, he adapted William W. Haines' The Ox-Bow Incident into a notable television episode, earning a Primetime Emmy nomination for Best Television Adaptation. On Bonanza, Dortort contributed scripts to select episodes, including the pilot "A Rose for Lotta" (Season 1, Episode 1) and "Death on Sun Mountain" (Season 1, Episode 2), which highlighted moral dilemmas and family bonds central to the show's innovations in Western storytelling.^[24] He also wrote for The High Chaparral, integrating his creative vision as its originator into key episodes.^[1]

References

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David Dortort dies at 93; created and produced TV western 'Bonanza'
Sep 8, 2010 · Born in New York City on Oct. 23, 1916, Dortort graduated from City College of New York in 1936. After completing his military duty ...
[2]
David Dortort obituary | Television - The Guardian
Sep 23, 2010 · David Dortort (David Solomon Katz), television producer and writer, born 23 October 1916; died 5 September 2010Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[3]
David Dortort: Television producer and writer who created 'Bonanza'
Dec 8, 2010 · David Solomon Katz (David Dortort), writer and producer: born New York City 23 October 1916; married 1940 Rose Seldin (one son, one daughter; ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|control11|><|separator|>
[4]
David Dortort | Television Academy
3 Nominations · Outstanding Dramatic Series - 1966 · Best Television Adaptation - 1956 · Best Written Dramatic Material - 1955.
[5]
David Dortort Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards - TV Guide
David Dortort Biography ; Birth Name:David Solomon Katz ; Birth Place:New York City, New York, United States ; Profession Writer, Producer ...
[6]
'Bonanza' creator dies at 93 - The Hollywood Reporter
Sep 7, 2010 · A three-time Emmy nominee, he got his start as a producer on “Restless Gun.” Dortort served as president of the Producers Guild of America and ...
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David Dortort, 'Bonanza' Creator, Dies - The New York Times
Sep 9, 2010 · David Solomon Katz was born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrant parents from Eastern Europe on Oct. 23, 1916, and grew up in a neighborhood famous ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[8]
David Solomon Dortort, Katz (1916–2010) • FamilySearch
When David Solomon Dortort, Katz was born on 23 October 1916, in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States, his father, Beryl, Benjamin Dortort, ...<|separator|>
[9]
The High Chaparral Producers
Sep 7, 2010 · ... avoid going to rabbinical school, changed his name to Benjamin Katz and became a successful insurance salesman. Young David graduated from ...
[10]
[PDF] Sandspur, Vol. 71 No. 19, September 30, 1965 - ucf stars
Dortort became one of the brightest young men ever to graduate from. P.S. 178 and Boys High, and, at 15, the youngest freshman in The City. College of New York.
[11]
CLIQUES - Los Angeles Times
Apr 19, 1992 · Each was an alumnus of Boys High School of Brooklyn, N.Y.. They had ... David Dortort ('32), musical comedy star Alfred Drake ('32) and ...Missing: childhood | Show results with:childhood
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David Dortort - The Telegraph
Sep 17, 2010 · David studied American History and Creative Writing at City College, New York, graduating in 1936. Drafted into the US military after the ...
[13]
David Dortort dies at 93; created and produced TV western 'Bonanza'
Sep 8, 2010 · Born in New York City on Oct. 23, 1916, Dortort graduated from City College of New York in 1936. After completing his military duty ...
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https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-08-la-me-david-dortort-20100908-story.html
[15]
'Bonanza' creator Dortort dies - Variety
Sep 7, 2010 · He started out at Gotham station WNYC and wrote for magazines on the side. After a four-year stint in the Army during World War II, Dortort's ...
[16]
David Dortort (1916-2010) - Memorials - Find a Grave
Born David Solomon Katz in Brooklyn, New York, he attended City College of New York, where he received his Bachelor's Degree, and would later work at WNYC ...
[17]
Trigger-Man's Genesis; BURIAL OF THE FRUIT. By David Dortort ...
This is a digitized version of an article from The Times's print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they ...Missing: themes | Show results with:themes
[18]
Full text of "Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series. Part 1A
DORTORT, DAVID. The post of honor. New York, Whittlesey House. 315p. © McGraw-Hill Book Co., inc.; 10Mar49; A31266. DOS PASSOS, JOHN. The grand design ...
[19]
Winnipeg Free Press Newspaper Archives, Mar 26, 1949, p. 9
Price the Post of Honor b David Dortort. This Story typifies the growth of youth in our troubled times times in which Many Young idealists Are caught by the ...
[20]
David Dortort Papers, 1959-1973 - UW Digital Collections
Originally Lorne Greene played the father, and the sons were played by Pernell Roberts, Dan Blocker, and Michael Landon. Roberts quit the series in 1965, and ...Missing: background parents
[21]
The Lusty Men - AFI Catalog - American Film Institute
Horace McCoy, David Dortort. Producer: Jerry Wald. Cinematographer ... The Lusty Men marked the last collaboration between Wald-Krasna Productions and RKO.
[22]
The world's most comprehensive Film database - AFI Catalog
A Cry in the Night (1956). 75 mins | Melodrama | 15 September 1956. Cast: Edmond O'Brien, Brian Donlevy, Natalie Wood [ More ]. Director: Frank Tuttle. Writer ...
[23]
The world's most comprehensive Film database - AFI|Catalog
AFI CATALOG OF FEATURE FILMS. THE FIRST 100 YEARS 1893–1993. Movie Title ... 1957 Warner Bros. film The Big Land (see above). According to studio press ...
[24]
David Dortort | Television Academy Interviews
In his three-hour-plus interview, David Dortort (1916-2010) speaks of his early career as a novelist and writer of feature films.Missing: WNYC | Show results with:WNYC
[25]
Archival Resources in Wisconsin: Descriptive Finding Aids
### Summary of David Dortort's Early Television Work
[26]
David Dortort - Awards - IMDb
Primetime Emmy Awards ; Bonanza (1959). 1966 Nominee · Outstanding Dramatic Series ; The 20th Century-Fox Hour (1955). 1956 Nominee · Best Television Adaptation.
[27]
The Chisholms (TV Series 1979–1980) - IMDb
Rating 7/10 (152) The Chisholms: Created by David Dortort, Evan Hunter. With Rosemary Harris, Ben Murphy, James Van Patten, Susan Swift. The adventures of the Chisholm family ...
[28]
40 years later, `Ponderosa' sets the stage for `Bonanza'
“The exciting time is what happened before the old `Bonanza,'” according to David Dortort, executive producer of “The Ponderosa” (7 p.m. ...
[29]
Rose Gertrude Seldin (1916–2007) • FamilySearch
Family Time Line. Spouse and Children. Parents and Siblings. David Solomon Dortort, Katz. 1916–2010. Rose Gertrude Seldin. 1916–2007. Marriage: 1 September 1940 ...
[30]
September 05, 2010 - A Shroud of Thoughts
Sep 5, 2010 · After graduation he married Rose Seldin in 1940, who persuaded him to change his surname back to the original family name of Dortort. David ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[31]
Rose Dortort Obituary (2007) - Los Angeles, CA - Legacy
Oct 5, 2007 · In addition to her beloved husband, she is survived by her children and their spouses, Wendy and Matthew Czarnecki of Petaluma, CA and Fred ...Missing: marriage | Show results with:marriage
[32]
The High Chaparral Article Dammit
Dortort had modeled this pivotal character after his own son Fred, a junior at the University of California at Berkeley. "When I started Bonanza, my son was ...
[33]
September 2, 2007 - High Chaparral Newsletter
Wendy Czarnecki, daughter of executive producer David Dortort, accompanied her father. In the photo at left, Kent McCray and Wendy chat in the background as ...
[34]
The Rose And David Dortort Foundation - Nonprofit Explorer
Compensation ; Frederic Dortort (President), $0, $0 ; Wendy Dortort Czarnecki (Secretary), $0, $0 ; Steve Gelon (Treasurer), $0, $0 ; Carol A Bradford (Board Member) ...Missing: daughter | Show results with:daughter<|separator|>
[35]
David Dortort Obituary (2010) - Los Angeles, CA - Legacy
Sep 5, 2010 · David is predeceased by Rose Seldin Dortort, cherished and adoring wife of 67 years. ... The fans of "Bonanza," and the "High Chaparral" ...
[36]
Obituaries: Oct. 15-21, 2010 - Jewish Journal
Oct 13, 2010 · David Dortort died Sept. 5 at 93. Survived by daughter Wendy (Matthew); Czarnecki son Fred (Gael Fitzmaurice); 1 granddaughter; brother ...
[37]
Sallie Mae Offers Aid to Terror Victims - The New York Times
The City College Alumni Association is presenting its John H. Finley Award for exemplary service to New York City ... DAVID DORTORT, a television producer and ...
[38]
Scholarships - CCNY Alumni Association
THE DAVID & ROSE DORTORT SCHOLARSHIP FOR CREATIVE WRITING, Established in 2002 by David Dortort '36, a 2001 Townsend Harris Medalist, this $1000 award is to ...
[39]
DAVID DORTORT Obituary (2010) - New York, NY - Legacy
Sep 12, 2010 · David Dortort, Class of 1936, to his son and daughter-in-law, Fred and Gael Dortort, and his daughter, Wendy Czarnecki.
[40]
1963 TV Guide Awards - Bonanza Wins! - David Dortort accepts!
Feb 2, 2023 · Bonanza won the 1963 TV Guide Award for Best Series. Producer David Dortort accepts for Lorne Greene, Dan Blocker, Michael Landon and ...
[41]
David Dortort, the man who created Bonanza and made Wild West ...
Sep 11, 2010 · Dortort was born in Brooklyn to immigrant Jewish parents and grew up in a neighbourhood noted for gangsters from the early crime families of ...Missing: background childhood
[42]
Bonanza Classic Revived - True West Magazine
Oct 13, 2009 · That came later, and I believe that what probably happened was that David Dortort was enamored of the Lake Tahoe area; he had taken his family ...
[43]
https://www.biblio.com/book/burial-fruit-dortort-david/d/1437548213
[44]
[PDF] Two Hearts in Tom-Tom Time - The Unz Review
The "post of honor," Max concluded finally, lay not among the power seek- ers but the freedom lovers. While the author is thus indisput- ably on the side of ...
[45]
' Lusty Men,' Tale of Rodeo Riders With Robert Mitchum, Makes ...
This vivid and pungent demonstration of the activities of professional "saddle tramps"—the cowboys who scratch erratic livings on the circuit of the Western ...
[46]
The Lusty Men (1952) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (4,005) Retired rodeo champion Jeff McCloud agrees to mentor novice rodeo contestant Wes Merritt against the wishes of Merritt's wife who fears the dangers of this ...
[47]
A Cry in the Night (1956) - IMDb
Rating 6/10 (1,009) A Cry In The Night is about a cop's daughter being kidnapped by a deranged peeping Tom in a lover's lane. Natalie Wood is the daughter and Raymond Burr is the ...
[48]
A Cry in the Night (1956) - Turner Classic Movies - TCM
A Cry in the Night is very nearly his last film, and it is the work of an old man going through the motions. The finale is staged in an industrial warehouse ...
[49]
A CRY IN THE NIGHT - Dennis Schwartz Reviews
It's based on the novel All Through the Night byWhit Masterson and is written by David Dortort, that's very loosely based on the serial rapist Caryl Chessman ...
[50]
Reprisal! (1956) - IMDb
Rating 6.6/10 (564) Above all, the adapted screenplay of David P. Harmon, Raphael Hayes, and David Dortort is terrific, serving up a dark, seedy, but absorbing narrative, and stark ...
[51]
REPRISAL! - Dennis Schwartz Reviews
David Dortort and Raphael Hayes write the script, while the story is written by David Harmon. New cattle ranch owner Frank Madden (Guy Madison), from Kansas, ...
[52]
The Big Land (1957) - IMDb
Rating 6.3/10 (754) The Big Land is a western that has Alan Ladd as a war weary Civil War veteran who wants to go into the cattle business. He's had enough of killing over five ...Missing: screenplay | Show results with:screenplay
[53]
The Big Land (1957) - Turner Classic Movies - TCM
A cattleman tries to convince a group of farmers to build a small town as a railroad link.
[54]
The Big Land - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 36% (7) Discover reviews, ratings, and trailers for The Big Land on Rotten Tomatoes. Stay updated with critic and audience scores today!
[55]
A Gift for Heidi (1958) - IMDb
Rating 4.7/10 (68) The point of the film is to teach improving moral lessons to children, the same lessons that Heidi is seen learning. The three carved statues are associated ...
[56]
A Gift for Heidi (1958) — The Movie Database (TMDB)
Rating 10/10 (1) This movie is about one summer holiday in the life of the famous children's book character Heidi, the orphan girl who lives with her grandfather (whom Heidi ...Missing: film | Show results with:film
[57]
A Gift For Heidi (1958) DVD - Zeus DVDs
Based on the book Heidi, by Johanna Spyri, this children's film follows the beloved Heidi as her birthday gifts teach her some important lessons.
[58]
"The Restless Gun" (Revue/NBC)(1957-59) starring John Payne
1957-59 pilot + 77 episodes x 30 min bw starring John Payne as Vint Bonner. Premise: Adventures of a trouble shooter in the old west.<|control11|><|separator|>