Deep Roy
Deep Roy (born Mohinder Purba, 1 December 1957) is a Kenyan-British actor, stuntman, and puppeteer of Indian descent who has appeared in over 100 film and television productions, often in character roles leveraging his height of 4 feet 4 inches (1.32 m).[1][2] Best known for playing all 165 Oompa Loompas in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), where digital replication allowed one actor to portray the entire ensemble, Roy has built a career spanning more than four decades in fantasy, science fiction, and action genres.[3][4] His work frequently involves motion capture, puppetry, and stunts, contributing to iconic franchises like Star Wars, Star Trek, and Doctor Who. Born in Nairobi, Kenya, to parents of Indian Sikh heritage from Punjab, Roy grew up in a family that emphasized education, initially studying accounting in London after moving to the United Kingdom as a child.[5] He abandoned those studies at age 18 to pursue performing arts, training at the Slim Wood School of Comedy and beginning his professional career in the mid-1970s with bit parts in British television, including an appearance in the series The New Avengers (1976).[6] Relocating to the United States in 1976, Roy established himself in Hollywood as a versatile character actor and stunt performer, often cast in roles requiring his distinctive stature and agility.[7] Roy's breakthrough came in the 1980s with creature and alien roles in major blockbusters, such as the Max Rebo band member Droopy McCool in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983), the goblin in The NeverEnding Story (1984), and the Groundling in Legend (1985).[2] He continued with supporting parts in films like Big Fish (2003) as Aaron/Mickey, the Chitauri in The Avengers (2012), while also providing voice work and puppetry in projects such as The Dark Crystal (1982).[8] In the 2000s and 2010s, Roy gained renewed prominence in the Star Trek reboot trilogy, recurring as Montgomery Scott's diminutive Vulcan assistant Keenser in Star Trek (2009), Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), and Star Trek Beyond (2016).[5] His contributions extend to television, including guest spots on Doctor Who as Mr. Sin in "The Talons of Weng-Chiang" (1977), and he has continued appearing in films into the 2020s, including Deep Into Love (2024).[2][9]Biography
Early life
Deep Roy was born Mohinder Purba on December 1, 1957, in Nairobi, Kenya, to parents of Indian Sikh heritage who had immigrated from Punjab.[10][11] His family maintained a modest socioeconomic status in colonial Kenya, with his father working as a household décor dealer.[12] Roy grew up in Nairobi amid its multicultural environment during his early years.[13] He later moved to England with his family during his youth, where he adapted to a new cultural setting as an immigrant child and pursued initial studies in accounting. He abandoned these studies at age 18 to pursue a career in performing arts.[12][5][6]Personal life
Deep Roy stands at 132 cm (4 ft 4 in) tall and is classified as a little person with proportional dwarfism resulting from pituitary dwarfism, a condition that has shaped his public identity and influenced the types of roles he has been considered for throughout his career.[3] He later relocated to the United States to seek greater acting opportunities, eventually establishing his primary residence in Los Angeles, California. Roy's personal philosophy centers on positivity, resilience, and a strong work ethic, encapsulated in his mantra: "Life is what you make of it. You can make it easy on yourself or you can make it hard."[14] As an actor with dwarfism, Roy has navigated significant challenges in Hollywood, including persistent typecasting into stereotypical or fantastical roles, disproportionately low pay compared to average-height performers, and occasional degrading working conditions that exploit physical differences.[3] He has described himself as a "branded actor" rather than defining his career solely through his stature, and he has chosen not to affiliate with little people advocacy organizations, focusing instead on professional autonomy amid these industry barriers.[3]Career
Early career and debut
After moving to London with his family, Deep Roy enrolled in accountancy studies but dropped out at age 18 to pursue a career in entertainment, defying his father's wishes for a stable profession. He began as a stand-up comedian performing in local cabaret clubs across England in the early 1970s, where he was spotted by a talent agent during a nightclub show. Self-taught in acting skills, Roy gained initial professional experience through theater.[12][6] Roy's screen acting debut occurred in 1976, when he portrayed the character Klokoe in the episode "Target!" of the British spy series The New Avengers. That same year, he secured his first film role as an Italian assassin in The Pink Panther Strikes Again, directed by Blake Edwards. These early appearances marked his entry into professional on-screen work, leveraging his unique physical stature of 4 feet 4 inches (132 cm) for distinctive character parts.[14] Throughout the 1970s, Roy built his expertise as a stuntman and puppeteer in British television and film, often contributing to special effects and minor roles that required agility and creativity. A standout performance from this period was as Mr. Sin, the villainous "pig-brained Peking Homunculus," in the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Talons of Weng-Chiang, where he brought a menacing, otherworldly presence to the mechanical puppet-like character across six episodes. These roles honed his versatility in the UK's limited landscape for actors with dwarfism, combining physical performance with emerging technical skills in effects work.[14][15] By the early 1980s, facing constrained prospects for little person performers in the UK entertainment industry, Roy relocated to the United States to expand his career opportunities. This move positioned him for greater international exposure, though he maintained ties to his British roots by shuttling between Los Angeles and Sussex.[12]Hollywood roles and collaborations
Deep Roy's entry into Hollywood began with pivotal roles in the science fiction and fantasy genres during the early 1980s, marking his breakthrough in major American productions. In Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980), he served as an uncredited stand-in and puppeteer for Yoda, performing the character's walking movements on the Dagobah set by operating the puppet from within the costume on his hands and knees. This technical contribution helped bring the Jedi Master to life in scenes where the primary puppetry by Frank Oz was impractical. Building on this, Roy portrayed the Max Rebo band member Droopy McCool in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983), a credited role that further solidified his presence in the franchise, alongside uncredited work as an Ewok and R2-D2 body double. These early involvements established Roy as a versatile performer in genre cinema, leveraging his stature for both on-screen characters and behind-the-scenes support.[16] A hallmark of Roy's Hollywood career has been his innovative technique of embodying multiple similar characters through performance and post-production replication, allowing him to populate scenes with ensembles single-handedly. This approach reached its zenith in Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), where Roy individually performed all 165 Oompa Loompas, filming separate takes for each instance in scenes featuring 5 to 20 figures. To achieve this, he underwent rigorous preparation, including daily Pilates and dance training to vary movements and expressions, while visual effects teams at MPC used motion capture and digital scaling to resize his 4-foot-4 frame to the required 2-foot-6 height and composite multiples into the frame without relying on child actors or full CGI clones. Roy emphasized the physical demands, noting that he executed each role personally rather than through pure computer generation, creating a unified troupe despite the logistical challenges of precise positioning and timing across takes. This method not only showcased his endurance but also influenced how films handle group performances for actors of short stature.[17][16] Roy's most enduring Hollywood collaborations have been with director Tim Burton, spanning several projects that highlighted his range across live-action, voice, and animation. Their partnership started with a minor role in Big Fish (2003), followed by the expansive Oompa Loompa ensemble in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), where Burton praised Roy's workload as pivotal to the film's whimsical factory sequences. Roy then provided voice work for the skeletal soldier General Bonesapart in Burton's stop-motion Corpse Bride (2005). These repeated teamings underscored Roy's adaptability to Burton's gothic-fantasy aesthetic. Complementing this, Roy joined J.J. Abrams' Star Trek reboot trilogy, debuting as Keenser, the silent alien engineer and Scotty's loyal assistant, in Star Trek (2009); he reprised the role—requiring two hours of daily makeup—in Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016), adding comic relief through physicality and non-verbal cues in high-stakes sci-fi environments.[18][19] Over the 2000s and 2010s, Roy's career evolved from stunt work and physical puppeteering toward voice acting and motion-capture roles, reflecting broader industry shifts toward digital effects while navigating unique barriers for actors of short stature. As a little person with proportional dwarfism, Roy has spoken to the profession's challenges, including typecasting in fantastical or alien roles, low pay relative to contributions (e.g., historical precedents like The Wizard of Oz Munchkins earning far less than animal actors), and exploitative opportunities that prioritize novelty over talent. Despite these hurdles—such as competition for scarce parts and mental health strains from marginalization—Roy's persistence has advocated for greater recognition, emphasizing that performers like him seek equitable chances to demonstrate skills beyond physicality. The rise of CGI has further complicated demand for hands-on roles, yet Roy's foundational work continues to influence genre storytelling.[3]Filmography
Film
Deep Roy began his feature film career in the 1970s with small roles that highlighted his stature and versatility as an actor and stunt performer. Over the decades, he became known for embodying diminutive or fantastical characters in major theatrical releases, particularly in science fiction and fantasy genres, often taking on multiple parts within a single production.[2] His early contributions include the role of an Italian Assassin in The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976), a Blake Edwards comedy where he performed stunts and acted in a brief but memorable sequence. In Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Roy served as a size double and puppeteer for Yoda in select scenes. He also featured as an extra in Flash Gordon (1980), contributing to the film's ensemble of alien characters. In the 1980s, Roy's roles expanded into more prominent fantasy elements. He portrayed Droopy McCool, a Max Rebo band member, and performed as an Ewok on Endor in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983), showcasing his puppeteering and acting skills in multiple capacities.[20] His standout performance came as Teeny Weeny, the tiny racing snail rider, in The NeverEnding Story (1984), a family fantasy adventure directed by Wolfgang Petersen.[21] Additional 1980s credits include uncredited stunt work in The Dark Crystal (1982) as a podling and the role of the Tin Man in Return to Oz (1985).[22] Transitioning into the 2000s, Roy continued with multi-character portrayals in high-profile films. In Tim Burton's remake Planet of the Apes (2001), he played both the Gorilla Kid and Thade's Niece, utilizing motion capture for the ape roles.[23] He collaborated with Burton again in Big Fish (2003) as Mr. Soggybottom, a circus performer in the film's whimsical ensemble. Roy's most iconic multi-role performance was as all 165 Oompa Loompas in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), where he performed each character's movements and vocals, with digital replication creating the factory's workforce. That same year, he voiced General Bonesapart in Burton's stop-motion Corpse Bride (2005). In the 2010s, Roy reprised and expanded his role as Keenser, the Roylan engineer assisting Montgomery Scott, across the rebooted Star Trek franchise. He first appeared as Keenser in Star Trek (2009), assisting in engineering sequences aboard the Enterprise. The character returned in Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), where Keenser joins a mission to the USS Vengeance. His final major appearance to date was in Star Trek Beyond (2016), aiding in the film's climactic battle on Altamid. Since 2019, Roy has had no major theatrical film releases, focusing instead on conventions and other media appearances, though he remains active in the industry.[2]| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | The Pink Panther Strikes Again | Italian Assassin | Stunt and acting debut in a comedic thriller. |
| 1980 | Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back | Yoda (stand-in) | Puppeteering and creature work in sci-fi epic. |
| 1983 | Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi | Droopy McCool, Ewok (uncredited) | Multi-role including puppeteering for alien musician and forest creature.[20] |
| 1984 | The NeverEnding Story | Teeny Weeny | Key fantasy character with racing snail companion.[21] |
| 1985 | Return to Oz | Tin Man | Puppeteering and acting as the Tin Woodman. |
| 2001 | Planet of the Apes | Gorilla Kid, Thade's Niece | Dual motion-capture roles in remake.[23] |
| 2003 | Big Fish | Mr. Soggybottom | Tim Burton collaboration in magical realism tale. |
| 2005 | Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Oompa-Loompa | Performed all 165 instances, digitally multiplied. |
| 2005 | Corpse Bride | General Bonesapart (voice) | Voice work in stop-motion animation. |
| 2009 | Star Trek | Keenser | Introduction of recurring alien engineer. |
| 2013 | Star Trek Into Darkness | Keenser | Supporting role in action sequel. |
| 2016 | Star Trek Beyond | Keenser | Final franchise appearance to date. |