Alice in Chains
Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987, renowned for pioneering the grunge sound with heavy metal influences, dark lyrical themes, and intricate vocal harmonies.[1][2] The band's original lineup consisted of vocalist Layne Staley, guitarist and vocalist Jerry Cantrell, bassist Mike Starr, and drummer Sean Kinney, who together defined its early heavy, sludgy style blending alternative metal, grunge, and hard rock.[3][4] Emerging from the Seattle music scene amid the late 1980s glam metal era, Alice in Chains gained prominence with their 1990 debut album Facelift, which featured the hit single "Man in the Box" and peaked at No. 42 on the Billboard 200.[5] Their 1992 follow-up Dirt became a cornerstone of grunge, debuting at No. 6 on the Billboard 200, achieving five-times platinum certification in the U.S. for over 5 million copies sold, and addressing themes of addiction and despair drawn from personal experiences.[6][7] The band's self-titled third album in 1995 marked their only No. 1 debut on the Billboard 200, while their acclaimed 1996 MTV Unplugged performance captured their raw intensity amid Staley's worsening heroin addiction.[8][9] Tragedy struck in 2002 when Staley died of a drug overdose at age 34, leading to a hiatus, though Cantrell, Kinney, and bassist Mike Inez (who joined in 1993, replacing Starr) continued sporadically with guest vocalists.[10][11] The band reformed in 2005 and welcomed vocalist and guitarist William DuVall in 2006, revitalizing their lineup to include Cantrell, DuVall, Inez, and Kinney, with whom they released the comeback album Black Gives Way to Blue in 2009—a tribute to Staley that earned gold certification.[12][10] Subsequent releases like The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here (2013) and Rainier Fog (2018) maintained their chart success, with the latter peaking at No. 12 on the Billboard 200.[2][13] Over their career, Alice in Chains has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide, secured 18 Top 10 hits on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and influenced generations of rock musicians with their brooding intensity and technical prowess.[14] The band remains active as of 2025, though on hiatus from touring following cancellations due to drummer Sean Kinney's health issues, while honoring their legacy through reissues and anniversary celebrations, including the 30th anniversary editions of Dirt, Jar of Flies, and their self-titled album.[5][15][16][17]History
1984–1989: Formation and early years
Alice in Chains originated in the Seattle music scene during the mid-1980s, with guitarist Jerry Cantrell forming the initial incarnation of the band in 1987 alongside drummer Sean Kinney and bassist Mike Starr. Cantrell, who had previously played in the glam metal outfit Diamond Lie, sought a new project after that group's dissolution and connected with vocalist Layne Staley at a local party that year. Staley, fresh from his own glam-influenced band Alice N' Chains (a short-lived group from 1985 to 1987), was persuaded to join after Cantrell and the rhythm section auditioned for him, solidifying the core lineup of Staley on lead vocals, Cantrell on guitar and backing vocals, Kinney on drums, and Starr on bass.[18][19] The band initially operated under the name Diamond Lie, performing their first live show on January 15, 1988, at Seattle's Central Tavern, where they showcased a sound rooted in the era's glam metal trends with high-energy riffs and theatrical elements. By mid-1988, they renamed themselves Alice in Chains, drawing from Staley's previous project to evoke a darker, more provocative image while distancing from overt glam aesthetics. This period saw frequent lineup flux on bass before Starr's permanent commitment, but the quartet honed their chemistry through local gigs in Seattle clubs, gradually incorporating heavier, sludgier tones inspired by Black Sabbath and emerging Northwest acts like Soundgarden.[20][21] In early 1988, Alice in Chains recorded their debut demo, The Treehouse Tapes, in a makeshift studio built in a treehouse, capturing eight tracks that blended their glam origins with proto-grunge heaviness, including songs like "Chemical Addiction" and "Killing Yourself." The demo circulated at shows and caught the ear of Columbia Records A&R representative Nick Terzo, who shared it with producer Dave Jerden; despite initial reservations about the raw, unpolished sound, Jerden recognized the band's potential for a unique heavy metal edge. This led to their signing with Columbia in September 1989, marking their transition from underground Seattle act to major-label prospect amid the shifting local scene.[19][22]1990–1992: Facelift and Sap
Alice in Chains signed with Columbia Records in 1989 and began recording their major-label debut album, Facelift, in early 1990 at London Bridge Studio in Seattle and Capitol Recording Studios in Hollywood, California.[23] The sessions were produced by Dave Jerden, who had previously worked with Jane's Addiction, and emphasized the band's evolving heavy sound with intricate guitar harmonies and Layne Staley's soaring vocals.[19] Released on August 28, 1990, Facelift marked a shift from the band's earlier glam-influenced material toward darker lyrical themes, including social alienation and personal struggles, while retaining elements of heavy metal and hard rock.[23][24] The album's lead single, "Man in the Box," released in January 1991, became the band's breakout hit, peaking at No. 18 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and gaining heavy rotation on MTV due to its music video directed by Jonathan Besche. This success propelled Facelift up the charts, where it reached No. 42 on the Billboard 200, and by 1996, the album had been certified triple platinum by the RIAA for sales exceeding three million copies in the United States.[25][26] With bassist Mike Starr solidifying the lineup alongside guitarist Jerry Cantrell, vocalist Layne Staley, and drummer Sean Kinney, the band supported Facelift through extensive touring, including opening slots on Van Halen's *For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge* tour from August 1991 to January 1992, which exposed them to larger audiences and helped cement their place in the burgeoning grunge movement.[27] These performances showcased Alice in Chains as a key player in Seattle's grunge explosion, blending metal aggression with introspective lyrics that resonated amid the scene's rising popularity.[28] In early 1992, amid growing demand, the band released the acoustic EP Sap on February 4, recorded over approximately two weeks at London Bridge Studio with producers Dave Jerden and Rick Parashar.[29][30] Featuring stripped-down arrangements and guest vocals from Heart's Ann Wilson, Mudhoney's Mark Arm, and Soundgarden's Chris Cornell, the EP highlighted the band's versatility with tracks like the melancholic "Nutshell" and the introspective "Brother," the latter marking one of Cantrell's first lead vocal performances.[29] Lyrics on Sap briefly touched on drug addiction themes, reflecting Staley's personal experiences without overshadowing the acoustic intimacy.[30]1992–1993: Dirt
In the spring of 1992, Alice in Chains began recording their second studio album, Dirt, at Eldorado Recording Studios in Burbank, California, and One on One Recording in Los Angeles, with Dave Jerden returning as producer following his work on the band's debut Facelift.[31] The sessions were marked by intense external chaos, as recording started on the same day the Los Angeles riots erupted after the Rodney King verdict, forcing the band to navigate citywide unrest while capturing the album's raw energy.[32] Jerden's production emphasized the band's heavy, sludgy sound through layered guitars and dynamic vocal harmonies between Layne Staley and Jerry Cantrell, resulting in a 13-track effort completed in about six weeks.[33] Layne Staley's deepening heroin addiction profoundly shaped Dirt, both in its lyrical content and the interpersonal tensions during recording, as bandmates confronted his escalating substance use while he contributed introspective tracks like "Junkhead" and "God Smack" that candidly explored dependency.[34] The album's themes centered on drug addiction, emotional abuse, and the psychological scars of war, exemplified by Cantrell's "Rooster," a visceral tribute to his father's Vietnam experiences, blending personal anguish with broader societal critique.[5] Released on September 29, 1992, via Columbia Records, Dirt debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 and has since been certified five-times platinum by the RIAA for sales of over five million copies in the United States alone, marking the band's commercial breakthrough.[5][35] Key singles from Dirt propelled its success on rock radio, with "Rooster" reaching No. 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Airplay chart in early 1993, while "Would?" peaked at No. 31, "Down in a Hole" at No. 10, and "Angry Chair" at No. 34, each accompanied by stark music videos that amplified the album's themes of isolation and despair.[36][37] The record's dark introspection resonated amid the grunge explosion, selling millions worldwide and establishing Alice in Chains as a cornerstone of the era's sound.[35] In 1993, the band supported Dirt with a high-profile slot on the Lollapalooza tour, performing alongside acts like Tool and Primus from April to August, where they delivered intense sets featuring album staples such as "Them Bones," "Man in the Box," and "Rooster" to large festival crowds, further solidifying their live reputation despite Staley's ongoing struggles.[32]1993–1994: Jar of Flies
Following the success of their 1992 album Dirt, Alice in Chains took a spontaneous approach to their next release, entering London Bridge Studio in Seattle in September 1993 to record Jar of Flies over the course of just one week.[38] The EP was produced by the band members themselves alongside engineer Toby Wright, who had been brought on board after collaborating with guitarist Jerry Cantrell during the prior year's Lollapalooza tour.[39] This unhurried, improvisational session marked a deliberate shift toward an all-acoustic sound, contrasting the heavy electric riffs of their previous work and allowing the group to experiment with intimate arrangements featuring fingerpicked guitars, harmonica, and layered harmonies between vocalist Layne Staley and Cantrell.[40] Released on January 25, 1994, by Columbia Records, Jar of Flies delved into themes of introspection, regret, and emotional isolation, reflecting the band's evolving artistry amid Staley's intensifying struggles with heroin addiction.[41] Standout tracks included the melodic opener "No Excuses," which became the band's first single to reach No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and "I Stay Away," a psychedelic-tinged closer that peaked at No. 10 on the same chart.[42] Other highlights like the somber "Nutshell" and bluesy "Rotten Apple" showcased the EP's cohesive acoustic palette, blending folk influences with grunge's raw vulnerability.[43] Jar of Flies achieved unprecedented commercial success for an EP, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 with 141,000 copies sold in its first week, making it the first extended play recording in history to top the chart.[44] The release was later certified four-times platinum by the RIAA in 2022 for sales exceeding 4 million units in the United States.[26] It also earned two Grammy Award nominations in 1995: Best Recording Package for its evocative artwork featuring dead flies in a jar, and Best Hard Rock Performance for "I Stay Away."[45] Promotion for the EP was relatively subdued due to the band's fatigue from extensive touring and Staley's health challenges, consisting primarily of music videos for "No Excuses" and "I Stay Away," both directed by Matt Mahurin and emphasizing the tracks' stripped-down aesthetic.[46] The group supported the release with a brief mini-tour of acoustic sets, including a notable benefit performance for Fishbone bassist Norwood Fisher in January 1994, highlighting their ability to translate the EP's intimacy to live settings despite the growing toll of addiction on their momentum.[47]1995–1996: Alice in Chains
In 1995, Alice in Chains released their self-titled third studio album on November 7 through Columbia Records, produced by Toby Wright in collaboration with the band. Often nicknamed "Tripod" after the three-legged dog featured on its cover art, the record represented a sonic evolution from their prior work, emphasizing a heavier, more experimental sound with down-tuned guitars, dissonant harmonies, and themes of isolation and despair. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 189,000 copies in its first week, and went on to achieve double platinum certification from the RIAA for over two million units shipped in the United States.[48][49] The release spawned several singles, including "Grind," which peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, "Heaven Beside You" reaching number 3 on the same chart, and "Over Now," the album's closing track and final single with Staley on lead vocals. Recording took place primarily at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle starting in April 1995, but sessions were plagued by delays due to Layne Staley's worsening heroin addiction and health issues, which limited his participation. As a result, much of Staley's vocals were tracked separately from the instrumental performances, creating an isolated and haunting quality in the final mix that underscored the album's darker, brooding production.[50][51][48] Following the album's release, Alice in Chains performed their first live show in over two years on April 10, 1996, at the Majestic Theatre in Brooklyn for MTV's Unplugged series, delivering acoustic renditions of tracks from across their catalog, including several from the self-titled album. The intimate set, marked by Staley's frail appearance and the band's raw emotional delivery, first aired on MTV on May 28, 1996, and later became a landmark performance in the band's history. A live album of the show followed in July 1996, further cementing the era's poignant close.[52]1996–2004: Hiatus, side projects, and death of Layne Staley
Following the release of their self-titled album and MTV Unplugged performance in 1996, Alice in Chains entered an indefinite hiatus, largely driven by frontman Layne Staley's worsening heroin addiction, which severely limited the band's ability to tour or record new material.[53] The group's final concert featuring Staley occurred on July 3, 1996, at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, where they opened for Kiss in a set marked by Staley's frail appearance and subdued energy.[54] During the hiatus, surviving members explored solo endeavors to sustain their careers amid the uncertainty. Guitarist and primary songwriter Jerry Cantrell released his debut solo album, Boggy Depot, on March 31, 1998, via Columbia Records, featuring collaborations with artists like Alice in Chains drummer Sean Kinney and showcasing Cantrell's introspective lyrics and guitar work.[55] Cantrell followed this with Degradation Trip on May 21, 2002, a double album (initially released as two volumes) that delved into themes of loss and addiction, recorded with session musicians including Kinney on select tracks.[56] Staley, whose addiction had intensified after the 1996 death of his fiancée Demri Parrott from endocarditis, largely withdrew from public life but had previously contributed vocals to the supergroup Mad Season's 1995 album Above, a collaboration with Pearl Jam's Mike McCready, Screaming Trees' Barrett Martin, and John Baker Saunders that addressed personal struggles with substance abuse.[57] Staley's isolation deepened in the years leading to his death; by 2002, he rarely left his Seattle apartment and had ceased most musical activity. On April 5, 2002, at age 34, Staley died from an acute overdose of heroin and cocaine—a combination known as a speedball—in his University District residence, with his body discovered on April 19 by his mother, Nancy McCallum, after she initiated a welfare check due to weeks of unanswered calls.[58] The coroner's report noted severe emaciation, with Staley weighing approximately 86 pounds at the time, underscoring the toll of his long battle with addiction.[59] His passing marked the end of any immediate prospects for the band's original lineup, leaving a void that prompted widespread tributes from the rock community. In the wake of Staley's death, Alice in Chains issued archival releases to honor his legacy, including the four-disc box set Music Bank on October 26, 1999, which compiled 48 tracks spanning B-sides, demos, remixes, and unreleased material like the Staley-era songs "Get Born Again" and "Died," offering fans a comprehensive retrospective of the band's early output.[60] This was complemented by the single-disc compilation Nothing Safe: Best of the Box on June 29, 1999, drawing key selections from Music Bank alongside live recordings, and the live album Live on December 5, 2000, capturing performances from 1990–1993 tours to highlight the band's raw stage energy.[61] These projects served as bridges to the band's past while navigating the hiatus. The period also exacerbated legal and financial challenges for the group, stemming from the prolonged inactivity, Staley's incapacitation, and disputes over revenue sharing and management that intensified after his death. Surviving members faced ongoing royalty obligations to Staley's estate, leading to a 2013 lawsuit filed by McCallum alleging the band withheld her entitled share—approximately 16% of gross revenues—highlighting unresolved tensions from the hiatus era.[62] The lack of new income from touring or albums strained resources, forcing reliance on catalog sales and complicating band operations until a potential reformation.2005–2008: Reunion shows and reformation
Following the death of Layne Staley in 2002, the surviving members of Alice in Chains—guitarist Jerry Cantrell, drummer Sean Kinney, and bassist Mike Inez—remained largely inactive as a unit until early 2005. On February 18, 2005, they reunited for their first performance in nearly nine years at a tsunami relief benefit concert at Premier Nightclub in Seattle, Washington, where they played an acoustic set featuring guest vocalists including Maynard James Keenan of Tool and Wes Scantlin of Puddle of Mudd.[63] The event marked the band's tentative return to the stage without a permanent vocalist, focusing on select classics to honor the occasion and test the waters for future activity.[64] In early 2006, the band expanded their live appearances by participating in VH1's Decades Rock Live! tribute to Heart on March 10 at the Etess Arena in Atlantic City, New Jersey. For this performance, they enlisted William DuVall—vocalist and guitarist of Comes with the Fall, a band Kinney had previously supported through production and mutual Seattle scene connections—as a guest singer for a rendition of "Rooster" alongside Heart's Ann and Nancy Wilson.[65] DuVall's involvement stemmed from his prior collaborations in the local rock community, including Kinney's endorsement after hearing Comes with the Fall's work, which helped bridge the gap to Alice in Chains.[66] This appearance served as DuVall's debut with the band and highlighted their growing momentum. By April 2006, Alice in Chains officially announced their reformation, confirming DuVall's role as co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist alongside Cantrell, with the lineup committing to a full tour schedule.[67] The band kicked off with a European tour in May, performing at festivals such as Rock am Ring in Germany and Super Bock Super Rock in Portugal, followed by U.S. dates through the summer, including club shows and multi-band bills.[68] These outings, totaling over 90 performances that year, revitalized the group's presence and drew strong fan response, often featuring setlists heavy on early material like tracks from Dirt and Facelift. During this period, Cantrell contributed to informal tributes to Mad Season—the short-lived supergroup featuring Staley—by occasionally incorporating songs like "River of Deceit" into solo acoustic sets or discussions of his past collaborations with Staley.[69] As the tours progressed into 2007, the band began exploring original compositions during soundchecks and offstage sessions, leading to a formal decision in 2008 to pursue a new studio album rather than remain a nostalgia act. This shift was influenced by the positive reception to their live chemistry with DuVall and a desire to evolve beyond covers of their catalog.[69]2008–2011: Black Gives Way to Blue and death of Mike Starr
Following their reformation, Alice in Chains entered the studio in late 2008 to record their fourth studio album, Black Gives Way to Blue, with producer Nick Raskulinecz at Studio 606 in Northridge, California, and Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood, completing sessions by March 2009.[70][71] The album, featuring new vocalist William DuVall alongside guitarist Jerry Cantrell's lead vocals, was released on September 29, 2009, through Virgin Records, marking the band's first full-length release in 14 years.[71] It debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA on May 18, 2010, for shipments exceeding 500,000 copies in the United States.[72] The title track, "Black Gives Way to Blue," served as an emotional tribute to late frontman Layne Staley, with Elton John contributing piano; Cantrell had reached out to John after the musician expressed admiration for the band's work and offered support during their grief.[73][74] The lead single, "Check My Brain," became a major success, topping the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart for 17 weeks starting in October 2009—the band's longest-running No. 1 on that chart—and earning a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance in 2010. Follow-up singles like "Your Decision" also charted highly on rock radio, further solidifying the album's impact. Bassist Mike Inez, who had joined as a touring member in 1993 following the departure of original bassist Mike Starr and became a full-time member by 2006 during the band's reformation, provided continuity on the album and subsequent tours.[75] In support of Black Gives Way to Blue, Alice in Chains launched an extensive world tour in fall 2009, performing over 60 shows across North America, Europe, and Australia, including headline dates and festival appearances that showcased DuVall's integration into the classic catalog alongside new material.[76] The outing extended into 2010, with the album earning additional acclaim, including another Grammy nomination for "Your Decision" in the Best Hard Rock Performance category. On March 8, 2011, Mike Starr, the band's founding bassist from 1987 to 1993, died of a prescription drug overdose in Salt Lake City, Utah, at age 44; an autopsy confirmed the cause as a lethal combination of anxiety and insomnia medications, amid his long-documented struggles with substance abuse.[77][78] The band released a statement expressing profound sadness: "We are saddened and shocked by the news of Mike's death. He was a sweet and talented guy. Our prayers are with his family."[79] Starr's passing echoed the tragedies that had previously claimed Staley's life in 2002, underscoring the enduring toll of addiction on the group's history.[80]2011–2016: The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here
Following the success of their 2009 reunion album, Alice in Chains began recording their fifth studio album, The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here, in late 2012 at Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California.[81] The band co-produced the record with Nick Raskulinecz, who had previously worked with them on Black Gives Way to Blue. Released on May 28, 2013, through Capitol Records, the album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 62,000 copies in its first week and marking the band's highest charting position since 1995.[82] The album's lead single, "Hollow," was released in November 2012 and topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart for three weeks, becoming the band's fourth No. 1 on that tally.[83] Follow-up singles included "Stone," which also reached No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock chart and held the position for five weeks, and "Voices," which peaked at No. 3.[84][85] Lyrically, the album explores themes of religion, science versus faith, and personal introspection, with guitarist Jerry Cantrell describing the title track as a commentary on religious hypocrisy and the idea—held by some creationists—that Satan planted dinosaur fossils to sow doubt in humanity's origins.[86] The provocative title drew criticism from some conservative religious groups for mocking biblical literalism, though the band framed it as a critique of dogmatic thinking.[87] To promote the album, Alice in Chains embarked on a headline North American tour in spring 2013, kicking off April 25 in Miami Beach, Florida, and wrapping up in late May, followed by summer festival appearances including headlining the Rockstar Energy Drink Uproar Festival.[88][89] The band continued touring through 2013 and into 2014, blending new material with classics from their catalog, while William DuVall's harmonies with Cantrell added depth to their live renditions.[84]2017–2021: Rainier Fog
In May 2018, Alice in Chains announced their sixth studio album, Rainier Fog, set for release on August 24 via BMG Rights Management.[90] Recording sessions began in April 2017 across multiple locations, including Studio X and London Bridge Studio in Seattle, Stone Gossard's home studio in the city, Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles, and a studio in Nashville known as The Barn of Burney.[91] The album marked the band's third consecutive collaboration with producer Nick Raskulinecz and engineer Paul Figueroa, with mixing handled by Joe Barresi.[92] Upon release, Rainier Fog debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Top Rock Albums, Alternative Albums, and Hard Rock Albums charts, while peaking at No. 12 on the all-format Billboard 200.[93] The lead single, "The One You Know," became the band's fifth song to top the Mainstream Rock Airplay chart, and follow-up "Never Fade" peaked at No. 10 on the same ranking.[25] Rainier Fog pays homage to the band's Seattle origins, with the title track serving as an ode to the city's music scene and departed members Layne Staley and Mike Starr; overall, the record delves into themes of personal loss, endurance, and the passage of time amid emotional turmoil.[94] To support the album, Alice in Chains launched a North American headlining tour in April 2018, kicking off at Boston's House of Blues and wrapping in May at Philadelphia's BB&T Pavilion, with support acts including Black Label Society and Scars on Broadway.[95] The following year, they toured Europe from May to June 2019, performing at arenas like London's SSE Arena Wembley and festivals including Rock am Ring in Germany and Download Festival in the UK.[96] Plans for further 2020 touring were suspended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a hiatus from live shows.[97] In December 2020, the band received the Museum of Pop Culture (MoPOP) Founders Award in a virtual ceremony streamed online, featuring their performance of "Your Decision" alongside tributes from artists such as Metallica, Korn, and Eddie Vedder covering classics like "Would?" and "Rooster."[98] The event, adapted to a digital format due to the pandemic, highlighted Alice in Chains' contributions to Seattle's music legacy and raised funds for MoPOP.[99] Throughout 2020 and 2021, the group limited activities to such remote appearances, maintaining fan engagement without in-person concerts.2022–2025: Health issues, tour cancellations, and anniversary reissues
In 2022, to mark the 30th anniversary of their breakthrough album Dirt, Alice in Chains released a remastered commemorative edition on September 23 via Legacy Recordings, including a 2LP black vinyl pressing and other formats that celebrated the record's enduring impact.[100] In early 2022, Alice in Chains members discussed plans for a seventh studio album during interviews, with vocalist William DuVall revealing in April that the band had begun writing new material. In 2024, they issued a multi-format 30th anniversary reissue of the Jar of Flies EP on March 22 via Legacy Recordings, featuring limited edition vinyl variants and a deluxe box set to commemorate its historic chart-topping debut. No such album has been released as of late 2025, though guitarist Jerry Cantrell stated in September 2025 that the group intended to attempt recording one alongside live shows in 2026, following disruptions to their earlier plans.[101] On May 8, 2025, the band canceled their scheduled performance at Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut, due to a non-life-threatening medical emergency experienced by drummer Sean Kinney.[102] This incident prompted the cancellation of all remaining May 2025 tour dates, including headlining shows and festival appearances across the United States, as the band prioritized Kinney's recovery.[103] Kinney later addressed the situation publicly, assuring fans that he would "be fine and... going to live," while Cantrell emphasized the band's resilience, noting that "Sean's health is our top priority" and expressing optimism about future activities once recovery was complete.[104][105] On November 7, 2025, Alice in Chains announced a 30th anniversary deluxe box set reissue of their 1995 self-titled album, scheduled for release in early 2026 via Legacy Recordings.[106] The limited-edition set features the remastered album on two-LP vinyl in pop-up gatefold packaging, along with three 7-inch singles, posters, art prints, a hardcover book, and other memorabilia, marking the album's first vinyl pressing since its original 1995 edition.[16][107] Also in November 2025, the book This Angry Pen of Mine: Recovering the Journals of Layne Staley was released, compiling the late frontman's unpublished poetry, artwork, and personal writings from his journals.[108] The publication includes tributes to Staley from musicians such as Slipknot's Corey Taylor, Metallica's Robert Trujillo, and Megadeth's Dave Mustaine, reflecting on his enduring influence within the rock community.[109]Artistry
Musical style
Alice in Chains is primarily associated with the grunge genre, but their sound is deeply rooted in heavy metal, incorporating elements of alternative metal, sludge metal, and doom metal.[1][110] The band's early work, under the name Alice N' Chains, drew from glam metal influences, featuring more upbeat, riff-driven hard rock.[111] By their debut album Facelift (1990), they shifted toward a darker, sludgy style characterized by down-tuned, minor-key riffs that emphasized a brooding intensity, distinguishing them from punk-leaning grunge peers.[1][112] A hallmark of their music is the intricate vocal harmonies between guitarist Jerry Cantrell and lead vocalists Layne Staley (1987–2002) and William DuVall (2006–present), often featuring overlapping dual leads and layered textures that add emotional depth to their heavy arrangements.[113] The band frequently employs drop-D tuning, particularly on bass and guitar, to achieve a thick, low-end rumble that enhances their sludge and doom elements, as heard in tracks like those on Dirt (1992).[114] This tuning contributes to the viscous, riff-centric sound that propels songs with a sense of inescapable weight.[115] Production techniques evolved significantly across their discography, reflecting changes in personnel and era. Early albums like Facelift and Dirt, produced by Dave Jerden, captured a raw, gritty aesthetic that amplified the band's metallic aggression and Seattle grunge edge through minimal overdubs and live-room energy.[116] Later works, such as Black Gives Way to Blue (2009) and beyond, co-produced by Nick Raskulinecz, introduced a more polished, modern sheen while retaining core heaviness, with cleaner mixes that highlighted vocal nuances and dynamic shifts.[116] Alice in Chains often contrasts electric heaviness with acoustic passages, blending introspective folk-rock interludes amid sludge riffs, and incorporates subtle psychedelic flourishes in their atmospheric builds.[1][117]Influences
Alice in Chains' sound draws heavily from classic heavy metal and hard rock pioneers, particularly Black Sabbath, whose doom-laden riffs and dark, heavy guitar tones profoundly shaped guitarist Jerry Cantrell's approach to riffing and song structure.[118] Cantrell has cited Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi as a key influence on his playing, emphasizing the band's visceral heaviness and atmospheric darkness as foundational to the group's early demos and albums.[119] Similarly, Led Zeppelin's influence is evident in the band's layered vocal harmonies and dynamic songwriting, with Cantrell drawing from Jimmy Page's riff craft and the group's blend of bluesy hard rock and acoustic balladry.[119][118] Vocalist Layne Staley's influences extended into soul and pop ballad traditions, notably Elton John, whose emotive piano-driven songs and dramatic delivery inspired Staley's interpretive style in slower, introspective tracks.[119] Cantrell has also acknowledged Elton John's broad impact on his own musical aspirations, crediting the artist's versatility and showmanship as pivotal to his development.[120] Staley's appreciation for gospel and Motown further infused the band's harmonies with soulful depth, evoking the raw emotional intensity of artists like those from Rufus and Chaka Khan, as noted by later vocalist William DuVall in reflecting on Staley's phrasing.[119] Additional roots trace to Jimi Hendrix, whose innovative guitar effects and psychedelic edge influenced Cantrell's tonal experiments, especially in Seattle's local scene where Hendrix's legacy loomed large.[118][119] Cantrell's songwriting also reflects admiration for The Beatles' melodic craftsmanship and harmonic sophistication, incorporating pop sensibilities into heavier frameworks.[119] Interactions with grunge contemporaries like Soundgarden and Pearl Jam fostered mutual inspirations, with the Seattle scene's raw energy serving as a catalyst for their innovations.[121] Overall, these diverse threads—spanning metal's heaviness, rock's melody, and soul's expressiveness—converge in Alice in Chains' distinctive fusion. The band has maintained this style in recent years, with plans for new music in 2026 continuing their heavy, harmonic-driven approach.[101]Instrumentation and lyrics
Alice in Chains' signature sound is heavily defined by their dual vocal approach, featuring Jerry Cantrell's high harmonies layered over Layne Staley's deep baritone lead vocals during the band's original lineup.[122] This interplay created a haunting, layered texture that became a hallmark of their music, often employing a call-and-response style where Cantrell's responses echoed and complemented Staley's lines for emotional depth.[123] Following Staley's death in 2002, the band continued this tradition with William DuVall joining as co-lead vocalist in 2006, blending his mid-range timbre with Cantrell's harmonies to maintain the intertwined vocal dynamic on albums like Black Gives Way to Blue.[113] Instrumentally, the band's arrangements revolve around Cantrell's riff-heavy guitar work, primarily using Gibson Les Paul Custom models tuned down a half-step or in drop tunings like Drop D and Drop Db to achieve their signature dark, sludgy tone.[124][114] Drummer Sean Kinney contributes grooves with subtle swing and dynamic fills that add nuance to the heavy rhythms, providing a loose yet precise foundation beneath the guitars.[125] Bassist Mike Inez, who joined in 1993, delivers prominent, melodic bass lines that lock tightly with the guitars, creating interlocking grooves.[125] Lyrically, Alice in Chains frequently explored themes of addiction, depression, and strained relationships, often drawing from personal experiences. Songs like "Junkhead" from Dirt (1992) candidly depict the allure and denial of heroin use, with Staley and Cantrell portraying it as a rebellious escape from societal norms.[126] "Nutshell," also from Dirt, delves into isolation and suicidal ideation, capturing the despair of inner turmoil through introspective verses like "We chase misprinted lies."[127] Relational struggles appear in "Rooster" (1992), where Cantrell reflects on his father's Vietnam War experiences, using vivid imagery of combat and survival to convey generational trauma.[128] Over time, the band's lyrics evolved from the surreal, abstract imagery of their early work—such as the dreamlike alienation in Facelift (1990)—to more direct post-reunion examinations of loss and recovery. This shift is evident in later albums, where themes of grief over Staley's death dominate, as in the title track of Black Gives Way to Blue (2009), a piano-driven elegy expressing lingering sorrow and the struggle to move forward.[74]Legacy
Accolades and rankings
Alice in Chains has sold over 40 million records worldwide throughout their career.[129] In the United States, the band has achieved over 19 million certified units according to RIAA tallies, including multiple multi-platinum certifications for key releases.[130] Their 1992 album Dirt is certified 5× platinum by the RIAA for sales exceeding 5 million copies, while their debut Facelift (1990) reached 3× platinum status.[35][131] The band has received eight Grammy Award nominations in the Best Hard Rock Performance category, including for "Man in the Box" (1992), "Would?" (1993), "Rooster" (1994), "No Excuses" (1995), "Grind" (1997), "Get Born Again" (2000), "Check My Brain" (2010) from Black Gives Way to Blue, and "A Looking in View" (2011) from their self-titled album.[132] In 2020, Alice in Chains was honored with the Museum of Pop Culture (MoPOP) Founders Award, recognizing their contributions to pop culture and music, during a benefit event featuring tributes from artists like Korn and Ann Wilson.[98] On Billboard charts, Alice in Chains has amassed 18 Top 10 singles on the Mainstream Rock Airplay chart, including five that reached No. 1: "No Excuses" (1994), "Again" (1996), "Check My Brain" (2009), "Your Decision" (2010), and "The One You Know" (2018).[129] Their studio albums have frequently charted in the Top 10 of the Billboard 200, with Alice in Chains (1995) debuting at No. 1, Dirt peaking at No. 6, Black Gives Way to Blue (2009) at No. 5, and The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here (2013) at No. 2.[25] In critical rankings, Alice in Chains placed No. 34 on VH1's 2000 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock, positioned behind acts like Guns N' Roses and Pearl Jam but ahead of Rage Against the Machine.[133] Their influence in the metal genre is further highlighted by Dirt ranking No. 26 on Rolling Stone's 2017 list of the 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time.[134]Influence on music and culture
Alice in Chains played a pivotal role in pioneering the grunge movement by infusing it with a distinctive heavy metal edge, setting them apart from contemporaries like Nirvana and Pearl Jam who leaned more toward punk influences. Their debut album Facelift (1990) blended sludgy, blues-infused riffs and dark, harmonized vocals, helping to redefine rock's sound in the early 1990s and bridging the gap between Seattle's raw alternative scene and metal's intensity. As a staple of the Seattle grunge ecosystem, the band contributed to the city's underground ethos, drawing from local influences while appealing to fans of heavier acts, thus solidifying their status as one of the scene's most metal-oriented voices.[135][136][137] The band's innovative approach profoundly shaped post-grunge and nu-metal genres, with groups like Godsmack and Staind citing Alice in Chains as a core influence on their heavy, riff-driven sound and introspective lyrics. Godsmack, for instance, has cited Alice in Chains as a core influence on their dirge-like grooves and vocal delivery in their early work, while Staind incorporated similar emotional depth and metal-grunge hybrids into their music. This legacy extended the band's reach beyond the 1990s, inspiring a wave of alternative rock acts that prioritized atmospheric heaviness over punk's brevity.[136][138][139] Layne Staley's raw depictions of addiction and despair in songs like those on Dirt (1992) brought unprecedented honesty to rock music, raising public awareness about substance abuse and mental health struggles within the industry. His death from a heroin and cocaine overdose in 2002 at age 34 amplified these themes, spotlighting the grunge era's toll and spurring broader conversations on artist support systems, including initiatives by organizations like MusiCares. The band's unflinching portrayal of personal demons not only humanized rock stardom but also encouraged subsequent musicians to address vulnerability openly.[135][140] Alice in Chains' signature vocal harmonies, characterized by Staley and Jerry Cantrell's layered, haunting interplay, revolutionized melodic expression in metal, influencing bands across genres with their soulful, sing-along quality amid heavy riffs. This style, evident in tracks like "Rooster," inspired vocalists in acts from Opeth to modern metal ensembles, emphasizing emotional resonance over aggression. In the post-reunion era with William DuVall, the band sustained this harmonic tradition while evolving toward contemporary alternative metal, as seen in albums like The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here (2013), which demonstrated their adaptability and ongoing relevance in rock's heavier spectrum.[141][142][143]Media appearances and covers
Alice in Chains made a notable cameo appearance in the 1992 film Singles, directed by Cameron Crowe, where the band performed their song "Would?" as a fictional Seattle group during a bar scene.[144] The performance, filmed in 1991, also appeared on the movie's soundtrack and helped propel the track to wider recognition upon the film's release.[145] The band's 1996 MTV Unplugged performance, recorded at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, was broadcast as a television special and later released as a live album, showcasing acoustic renditions of their catalog amid Layne Staley's visible struggles with addiction.[52] This episode remains one of the most acclaimed in the MTV Unplugged series for its raw emotional intensity.[146] Alice in Chains songs have appeared in various video games, including "Them Bones" featured in Guitar Hero II (2006), where players could perform the track on plastic instruments, introducing the song to a new generation of gamers.[147] The same song also soundtracked sequences in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004), enhancing the game's grunge-era radio station.[148] Notable cover versions of Alice in Chains material include Metallica's live rendition of "Man in the Box" during their 1994 concert at Star Lake Amphitheatre in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania, blending the track into their setlist as a nod to Seattle grunge influences.[149] Former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan, alongside Shooter Jennings, performed an acoustic cover of "Down in a Hole" at the 2020 MoPOP Founders Award tribute to Alice in Chains, highlighting the song's enduring appeal in rock circles.[150] Tribute albums dedicated to Alice in Chains include Covered in Chains: A Tribute to Alice in Chains (2003), featuring covers by various metal acts such as Skinlab and Flaw, and Dirt [Redux] (2020), which reinterpreted the band's 1992 album Dirt with contributions from artists like Thou and Khemmis to celebrate its legacy.[151][152] In 2025, the book This Angry Pen of Mine: Recovering the Journals of Layne Staley was published, compiling Staley's handwritten lyrics, poetry, and artwork alongside essays from rock musicians including Megadeth's Dave Mustaine, Slipknot's Corey Taylor, and Metallica's Robert Trujillo, serving as a poignant tribute to the late frontman's creative output.[109]Band members
Current members
The current lineup of Alice in Chains consists of Jerry Cantrell, William DuVall, Mike Inez, and Sean Kinney, who have been the band's core members since 2006.[153] Jerry Cantrell, born March 8, 1966, in Tacoma, Washington, is the founder, lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist, and primary songwriter of Alice in Chains, having formed the band in 1987 with drummer Sean Kinney.[34] Cantrell's contributions include crafting the band's signature blend of heavy metal riffs and harmonized vocals, evident across all studio albums from Facelift (1990) to The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here (2013), as well as his solo career, which includes albums like Boggy Depot (1998) and I Want Blood! (2021).[154] His guitar work, influenced by classic rock and metal, has defined the band's sound, with Cantrell remaining a constant presence through lineup changes and the band's evolution into the 2020s.[155] William DuVall joined Alice in Chains in 2006 as co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist, bringing a dynamic vocal style rooted in his earlier hardcore punk background with bands like Comes with the Fall.[156] DuVall's integration revitalized the band post-Layne Staley's death, contributing to key releases such as Black Gives Way to Blue (2009), where he shared vocal duties with Cantrell on tracks like "Your Decision," and subsequent albums The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here (2013) and Rainier Fog (2018), helping maintain the band's touring presence and harmonic intensity.[1] His prior experience in Seattle's alt-rock scene, including fronting Comes with the Fall on Ozzfest in 2000, prepared him for the dual vocal role that became central to the band's post-2000s identity.[157] Mike Inez has served as the band's bassist since 1993, becoming a full-time member in 2006 after initial session work on the Jar of Flies EP.[11] Inez's tenure includes performances on landmark albums like Alice in Chains (1995) and all post-reunion releases, providing a steady low-end groove that complements the band's sludgy rhythms, as heard in songs like "Check My Brain" from 2009.[1] Before solidifying his role with Alice in Chains, Inez gained prominence through session and touring work with Ozzy Osbourne on albums such as No More Tears (1991), which honed his hard rock bass style. Sean Kinney, co-founder and drummer since Alice in Chains' inception in 1987, drives the band's powerful, syncopated rhythms that underpin its grunge-metal fusion. Kinney's contributions span the band's entire discography, from early glam-influenced tracks on Facelift to the introspective grooves of Rainier Fog (2018), and he has pursued side projects like the short-lived supergroup Spys4Darwin in the early 2000s.[1] In 2025, Kinney faced a non-life-threatening medical emergency in May that led to the cancellation of the band's tour dates; he confirmed recovery and returned to performing with the band in July 2025, remaining an active member as of November 2025.[158][159][160]Former members
Layne Staley joined Alice in Chains as lead vocalist in 1987 upon the insistence of guitarist Jerry Cantrell, bassist Mike Starr, and drummer Sean Kinney, who convinced him to leave his previous glam metal band.[161] Staley's haunting vocal style, often harmonizing with Cantrell, became central to the band's signature dark, sludgy sound during their most commercially successful era, including albums like Facelift (1990) and Dirt (1992).[162] He performed with the band until their final concert on July 3, 1996, after which he entered an indefinite hiatus amid escalating heroin addiction and health decline.[163] During this period, Staley contributed to side projects such as the supergroup Mad Season, releasing the album Above in 1995, but did not return to Alice in Chains before his death.[164] Staley died on April 5, 2002, at age 34 from a speedball overdose of heroin and cocaine in his Seattle apartment.[165] Mike Starr co-founded Alice in Chains in 1987 as the band's original bassist, contributing to their early heavy metal-influenced sound and appearing on their first three albums: Facelift, Sap (1992), and Dirt.[166] His tenure ended abruptly in January 1993 during the Dirt world tour in Brazil, where he was fired by the band primarily due to his severe drug addiction, which had become unmanageable.[165] Following his departure, Starr joined the heavy metal band Sun Red Sun, whose self-titled album was released in 1995, and later played with Seattle-based groups including No Walls.[166] He struggled with substance abuse for years, appearing on VH1's Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew in 2010, before dying on March 8, 2011, at age 44 from a prescription drug overdose in Salt Lake City, Utah.[165][166] Prior to the band's official formation, early iterations featured guitarist Johnny Bacolas, who played a key role in introducing Staley to Cantrell and contributed to the 1985–1986 glam rock precursor lineup known as Alice 'N Chains.[167] Bacolas, along with drummer James Bergstrom, helped shape the group's initial heavy metal direction before the core lineup solidified.[162] The pre-1993 bass position saw brief involvement from session players during transitions, though Starr's exit led directly to Mike Inez joining for live performances without extended guest appearances.[168]Timeline
| Year | Key Events |
|---|---|
| 1984 | Layne Staley joins the glam metal band Sleze in Seattle, marking the start of his professional music career which would lead to Alice in Chains. |
| 1985 | Staley forms Alice N' Chains, a glam rock band that serves as a precursor to Alice in Chains. |
| 1987 | Alice in Chains is formed in Seattle by guitarist/vocalist Jerry Cantrell and drummer Sean Kinney; Staley joins as lead vocalist, and bassist Mike Starr completes the original lineup.[169] |
| 1990 | Release of debut EP We Die Young and studio album Facelift.[169] |
| 1992 | Release of EP Sap and studio album Dirt.[169] |
| 1993 | Starr leaves the band; Mike Inez joins as bassist. Dirt certified double platinum.[169] |
| 1994 | Release of EP Jar of Flies, which debuts at No. 1 on the Billboard 200.[169] |
| 1995 | Release of self-titled studio album (Alice in Chains), debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200.[169] |
| 1996 | MTV Unplugged performance taped; band enters hiatus due to Staley's health issues.[169] |
| 1999 | Release of compilation Nothing Safe: Best of the Box.[169] |
| 2002 | Layne Staley dies on April 5 from a drug overdose, leading to an indefinite hiatus. |
| 2005 | Band reunites and begins rehearsing new material with guest vocalists. |
| 2006 | William DuVall joins as co-vocalist and rhythm guitarist. |
| 2009 | Release of studio album Black Gives Way to Blue. |
| 2013 | Release of studio album The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here. |
| 2018 | Release of studio album Rainier Fog. |
| 2025 | Drummer Sean Kinney suffers a non-life-threatening medical emergency in May, resulting in the cancellation of scheduled tour dates; Kinney recovers and returns to performing with the band in July. As of November 2025, no further tour dates are scheduled.[159][160][170] |
Discography
Studio albums
Alice in Chains has released six studio albums, each contributing to their enduring legacy in rock music. Their debut, Facelift, marked their entry into the mainstream with heavy riffs and introspective lyrics. Subsequent releases like Dirt amplified their exploration of personal struggles, while later works post-hiatus maintained their signature sound with evolving lineups. The band's albums have collectively sold over 30 million copies worldwide.[129] Producers have varied across their discography, with Dave Jerden helming the early efforts and Nick Raskulinecz taking over for the modern era.| Album | Release Date | Producer | Tracks | Billboard 200 Peak | Certification (RIAA) | Certified US Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facelift | August 21, 1990 | Dave Jerden | 12 | No. 42 | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000 |
| Dirt | September 29, 1992 | Dave Jerden | 13 | No. 6 | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000 |
| Alice in Chains | November 7, 1995 | Toby Wright | 12 | No. 1 | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000 |
| Black Gives Way to Blue | September 29, 2009 | Nick Raskulinecz | 11 | No. 5 | Gold | 500,000 |
| The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here | May 28, 2013 | Nick Raskulinecz | 12 | No. 2 | Gold | 500,000 |
| Rainier Fog | August 24, 2018 | Nick Raskulinecz | 11 | No. 12 | None | ~150,000 (estimated US sales to date) |
Extended plays and compilations
Alice in Chains released their second EP, Sap, on February 4, 1992, through Columbia Records.[30] The five-track acoustic collection featured the band's exploration of softer, introspective material, including the singles "Brother" and "Got Me Wrong," alongside "Right Turn" (credited to supergroup Alice Mudgarden with guest vocalists Chris Cornell, Mark Arm, and Ann Wilson), "Am I Inside," and "Love, Hate, Love."[190] Produced by the band and Rick Parashar, Sap marked an early pivot toward unplugged elements amid the grunge explosion, achieving gold certification from the RIAA on January 14, 1994, for sales exceeding 500,000 units.[191] The band's third EP, Jar of Flies, followed on January 25, 1994, also via Columbia Records, becoming the first EP to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart with initial sales of 141,000 copies.[44] This seven-track acoustic outing, recorded in seven days at London Bridge Studio, included "Rotten Apple," "Nutshell," "I Stay Away," "No Excuses," the instrumental "Whale & Wasp," "Don't Follow," and "Swing On This."[192] Self-produced by the band, it earned Grammy nominations for Best Recording Package and Best Hard Rock Performance for "I Stay Away" and has since been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA in 2022 for over four million units sold.[193] Unplugged, a live album capturing the band's April 10, 1996, performance for MTV at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, was released on July 30, 1996, by Columbia Records.[194] The 13-track set reinterpreted staples like "Nutshell," "Brother," "No Excuses," "Sludge Factory," "Down in a Hole," "Angry Chair," "Rooster," "Got Me Wrong," "Heaven Beside You," "Would?," "Frogs," and "Over Now."[195] Debuting at number three on the Billboard 200, the album highlighted vocalist Layne Staley's fragile state amid the band's hiatus and received platinum certification from the RIAA, while the accompanying home video earned gold status.[194] Music Bank, a comprehensive four-disc box set issued on October 26, 1999, by Columbia Records, compiled 48 tracks spanning the band's career, including 47 audio selections across three CDs—previously released hits, demos, B-sides, and rarities like the 1988 demo "I Can't Have You Blues" and live cuts such as "Queen of the Rodeo"—plus a CD-ROM with videos for "Get Born Again," "I Stay Away," "No Excuses," and "We Die Young," alongside a documentary and discography.[196] Curated by guitarist Jerry Cantrell, the set chronicled Alice in Chains' evolution from their Seattle roots to major-label success. Nothing Safe: Best of the Box, a single-disc compilation drawn from Music Bank, arrived on June 29, 1999, via Columbia Records, featuring 15 tracks that blended essentials with rarities, including the previously unreleased "Get Born Again," a demo of "We Die Young," "Man in the Box," "Them Bones," "Iron Gland," "Angry Chair," "Down in a Hole," "Rooster (live)," "Got Me Wrong," "No Excuses," "I Stay Away," "What the Hell Have I," "Grind," "Again," and "Would?."[197] The collection, emphasizing the band's heaviest and most melodic moments, achieved platinum certification from the RIAA in 2008.[198] In November 2025, Alice in Chains announced a 30th-anniversary deluxe box set edition of their 1995 self-titled album, slated for release on January 30, 2026, via Legacy Recordings.[106] Limited to a small run, the package remasters the original 12-track album on two vinyl LPs and includes three 7-inch singles for "Grind," "Again," and "Heaven Beside You," plus posters, 10 custom art prints, tarot cards inspired by the album artwork, a hardcover book, and a collector's cassette edition, all housed in pop-up gatefold packaging.[106]Singles
Alice in Chains has achieved considerable success with their singles on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, amassing 18 top-10 entries and five number-one hits as of 2018.[129] These releases, often tied to their studio albums, highlight the band's enduring appeal in rock radio formats. The band's debut major single, "Man in the Box" from the 1990 album Facelift, peaked at No. 18 on the Mainstream Rock chart in 1991 and has been certified triple platinum by the RIAA for sales and streaming exceeding three million units in the United States.[199][26] "Would?", released in 1992 for the Singles soundtrack, reached No. 19 on the Mainstream Rock chart and earned double platinum certification from the RIAA.[200][26] From their 1992 album Dirt, "Rooster" became a signature track, peaking at No. 7 on the Mainstream Rock chart in 1993 and receiving 2× Platinum certification from the RIAA (2022).[201][202][203] The 1994 EP Jar of Flies yielded "No Excuses," the band's first No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock chart, where it held the top spot for five weeks; it was later certified gold by the RIAA.[204][202] "Grind," the lead single from the 1995 self-titled album, charted at No. 18 on the Mainstream Rock tally. After a hiatus, the band returned in 2009 with Black Gives Way to Blue, featuring "Check My Brain" as its lead single, which topped the Mainstream Rock chart for three weeks.[205] Subsequent releases continued this success: "Hollow" from 2013's The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here debuted at No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock chart, marking the band's third chart-topper in the post-reformation era. In 2018, "The One You Know" from Rainier Fog also reached No. 1 on the same chart.[206]| Single | Year | Peak on Mainstream Rock | Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Man in the Box | 1990 | No. 18 | 3× Platinum (RIAA) |
| Would? | 1992 | No. 19 | 2× Platinum (RIAA) |
| Rooster | 1993 | No. 7 | 2× Platinum (RIAA) |
| No Excuses | 1994 | No. 1 | Gold (RIAA) |
| Grind | 1995 | No. 18 | — |
| Check My Brain | 2009 | No. 1 | — |
| Hollow | 2013 | No. 1 | — |
| The One You Know | 2018 | No. 1 | — |