Doris Singleton

Doris Singleton (September 28, 1919 – June 26, 2012) was an American actress best known for portraying Carolyn Appleby, the snobbish neighbor and frenemy of Lucy Ricardo, in ten episodes of the classic sitcom I Love Lucy during the 1950s.^[1] Born Dorothea Singleton in Brooklyn, New York, she began her career as a professional ballet dancer in her teens before transitioning to singing and acting in network radio, where she appeared on programs such as The Jack Benny Program.^[1]^[2] Her television career flourished from the 1950s through the 1970s, featuring guest and recurring roles in popular series including My Three Sons as Margaret Williams, Here's Lucy, Perry Mason, The Dick Van Dyke Show, Hogan's Heroes, All in the Family, and Days of Our Lives.^[3]^[4] Singleton was married for 61 years to comedy writer Charles Isaacs until his death in 2002; she passed away in Los Angeles at age 92 from complications related to cancer.^[1]^[3]

Early life

Childhood and family

Doris Singleton was born Dorothea Singleton on September 28, 1919, in Brooklyn, New York City.^[5] Her parents' names and backgrounds are not detailed in public records.^[6] No information is available regarding siblings or specific family dynamics from her early years. Singleton spent her childhood in New York City during the 1920s and early 1930s.^[6] The bustling metropolis, with its thriving arts and entertainment districts, surrounded her formative environment. Later in her youth, her family relocated to Long Beach, California, where she attended high school.^[6]^[7] She then returned to New York to attend dramatic school.^[7] While specific early exposures to theater or music within her family are undocumented, the cultural richness of New York likely laid the groundwork for her subsequent pursuits in performance. As a teenager, Singleton transitioned toward formal ballet training.^[8]

Performing arts training

Singleton began her formal performing arts training as a teenager in New York City, where the vibrant cultural scene provided an ideal environment for aspiring artists.^[9] Her early focus was on ballet, and in 1937, at the age of eighteen, she joined the inaugural corps de ballet of the newly formed Ballet Theatre in New York, a precursor to the American Ballet Theatre.^[9] She danced with the company for three years, gaining rigorous professional experience in classical ballet techniques and ensemble performance during this formative period in the mid- to late 1930s.^[9]^[8] By the late 1930s, Singleton shifted her emphasis from dance to music, transitioning into a vocalist role with Art Jarrett's orchestra.^[8] This move allowed her to develop her distinctive low, lyrical singing voice through live performances, where she honed skills in vocal projection, phrasing, and stage presence essential for musical entertainment.^[8]^[10] Although no formal conservatory training in music is documented, her rapid adaptation from ballet to vocal work suggests self-directed practice and informal coaching that bridged her dance discipline to singing, preparing her for broader performance opportunities.^[10]

Career

Radio career

Singleton began her professional career in radio during the late 1930s as a vocalist with Art Jarrett's orchestra, quickly transitioning to acting roles thanks to her distinctive, low-pitched voice.^[8] By the World War II era, she had become a fixture in New York-based network radio, working as both a guest star and in recurring capacities on numerous popular programs.^[8] One of her prominent early roles was on The Whistler, a dramatic anthology series, where she was among the ensemble of performers referred to as "Whistler's children," delivering emotive supporting parts in suspenseful stories.^[11]^[8] She also made frequent appearances on The Jack Benny Program throughout the 1940s, often collaborating with the comedian and his cast, including a notable recurring role as Mary Livingstone's maid, Pauline, which she assumed starting in 1948.^[11]^[8] Her versatility extended to comedy, as seen in her portrayal of Betty Dittenfeffer, Alan Young's scatterbrained girlfriend, on The Alan Young Show.^[11] Similarly, she played the meddlesome Ruth Henshaw on the radio version of December Bride, a role that highlighted her knack for sharp-witted domestic humor.^[11] In 1948, Singleton guest-starred on My Favorite Husband, a CBS sitcom starring Lucille Ball as Liz Cugat, a role that introduced her to Ball backstage and sparked a enduring professional friendship.^[8]^[11] This encounter laid the groundwork for their later teamwork on television projects. Singleton's prolific output across drama, comedy, and variety shows from the late 1930s through the early 1950s underscored her status as a highly active performer in radio's golden age, with engagements alongside stars like George Burns and Gracie Allen, Bob Hope, and the cast of Fibber McGee and Molly.^[8]

Television career

Singleton made her television debut in 1953, portraying Gloria Harper in the episode "Jungle Devil" of the series Adventures of Superman.^[8] She gained prominence through her recurring role as Carolyn Appleby on I Love Lucy from 1953 to 1957, appearing in ten episodes as the haughty neighbor and frenemy of Lucy Ricardo, with whom she competed in a rivalry over their young sons' achievements.^[1] The character's snobbish yet comedic dynamic with Lucy, often highlighting suburban motherhood tensions, became a memorable aspect of the show's portrayal of female friendships.^[4] Her radio work alongside Lucille Ball had paved the way for this transition to the television version of the series.^[12] During the mid-1950s, Singleton took on the recurring role of Lois Kimball on the syndicated sitcom The Great Gildersleeve, appearing from 1954 to 1957 as the water commissioner Gildersleeve's girlfriend in episodes blending domestic humor and small-town antics.^[12] She continued with another recurring part as Susie, the supportive neighbor, on the short-lived comedy Angel from 1960 to 1961, where she played opposite Annie Fargé's French immigrant housewife navigating American life.^[13] In the 1960s, she guest-starred multiple times on My Three Sons as Margaret Williams, a recurring family friend in select episodes that explored everyday household dynamics.^[1] Singleton made numerous guest appearances across classic television shows, including roles on Perry Mason (1957–1958), The Dick Van Dyke Show (1962–1965) as characters like Mrs. Kendall, The Twilight Zone in a suspenseful anthology episode, Hogan's Heroes (1965–1971), multiple spots on The Red Skelton Hour as comedic figures such as Mrs. Cavendish, All in the Family (1971), and Days of Our Lives (1971, 1976).^[8]^[4] She also returned to the Lucy universe with a guest role on The Lucy Show in 1966 as Ruth Cosgrove and several appearances on Here's Lucy in 1968 ("Mod, Mod Lucy"), 1974, and the 1980 special Lucy Moves to NBC as Wanda Clark.^[14] Her television work extended into the 1980s with guest spots like Mrs. Fredericks on Dynasty in 1982, marking a shift to prime-time soap opera drama.^[15] Singleton's final major role came in 1985 as Marge in the television movie Deadly Messages, a thriller about psychic visions and peril.^[8] In her later years, she focused on voice-over work and commercials, notably recurring advertisements for Hills Brothers' Coffee that emphasized everyday domestic appeal.^[12]

Film career

Doris Singleton's film career was modest and confined largely to supporting roles in B-movies during the 1950s, serving as a secondary outlet to her more prominent television work. She did not secure any leading roles, instead contributing to low-budget productions that highlighted her skills as a character actress in genres such as crime thrillers and dramas.^[8] One of her initial screen credits was as Linda, a supporting character, in the Republic Pictures crime thriller Terror at Midnight (1956), directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Scott Brady as a man entangled in a web of blackmail and murder.^[15] In Affair in Reno (1957), a comedic crime adventure from Republic Pictures, Singleton played Nora Ballard, a private detective dispatched to Reno to handle a romantic entanglement involving a tycoon's daughter. The film, directed by R.G. Springsteen, co-starred John Lund and John Archer.^[16] Singleton's subsequent film appearance was as Liz Perkins in Voice in the Mirror (1958), a 20th Century Fox drama exploring alcoholism, directed by Harry Keller and featuring Richard Egan and Julie London in lead roles. Her character provided brief but poignant support in the story of a man's struggle with addiction and recovery.^[15] These three films represented the extent of Singleton's cinematic output, emphasizing her reliability in ensemble casts without propelling her into stardom on the big screen.^[8]

Personal life

Marriage and family

Doris Singleton married comedy writer, director, and producer Charles Isaacs in 1941.^[8] The couple resided in Los Angeles throughout their marriage and chose not to have children, maintaining a private family life centered on their partnership.^[6] Their relationship endured for 61 years until Isaacs's death on December 13, 2002.^[6]

Later years and death

After retiring from major acting roles in the early 1980s, Doris Singleton resided in the Greater Los Angeles area, where she enjoyed a semi-retired life focused on occasional professional engagements and personal pursuits.^[6] Her final on-screen appearance came in 1985 as Marge in the television movie Deadly Messages, marking the end of her scripted work, though she continued contributing to the industry through voice-overs and commercials into the late 1980s and beyond.^[17] Singleton also participated in retrospective projects, including interviews for the 2000 documentary Finding Lucy and the 2005 E! True Hollywood Story episode on I Love Lucy.^[8] In 2005, she sat for a nearly three-hour oral history interview with the Television Academy's Archive of American Television in Los Angeles, reflecting on her career trajectory from radio to television and her experiences on I Love Lucy.^[4] However, her health declined in her final years due to cancer, which she battled until her death on June 26, 2012, at age 92 in Los Angeles; she was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills.^[6]^[5] With no children and no immediate survivors, Singleton left behind a body of work that continues to be celebrated in discussions of classic American sitcom history.^[8]