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Double-double

A double-double is a denoting a player's achievement of at least ten in two of the five primary categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks—during a single game. This milestone highlights a player's versatility and multifaceted contributions to their team's performance. The term "double-double" emerged as in the 1980s, with its first documented usage appearing in 1985. It became a standard metric in professional during that decade, evolving from informal commentary to an official tracked statistic in leagues such as the NBA and WNBA. Double-doubles are also recorded in under NCAA rules, emphasizing their broad application across levels of play. Achieving a double-double is particularly notable for big men and playmakers who excel in rebounding or assisting alongside scoring, though guards like have amassed hundreds through steals and assists. In NBA history, leads with 968 career double-doubles, followed closely by (894) and (890), underscoring the stat's prevalence among dominant centers from the league's mid-20th century era. More recently, players like and have frequently posted double-doubles, reflecting its ongoing relevance in modern, positionless basketball. The stat extends to quadruple-doubles (four categories) and is distinct from the rarer triple-double, which requires three categories at ten or more.

Double-double

Definition and Criteria

A double-double in refers to a single-game in which a player records at least 10 in two of the five major statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. This line underscores a player's ability to contribute substantially in multiple areas, such as scoring and rebounding or passing and , demonstrating well-rounded effectiveness on the . The term itself derives from achieving "double" figures (10 or more) in "double" categories, distinguishing it from single-category dominance. Criteria for a double-double are based solely on official game statistics compiled by league scorers, requiring the totals to be reached within one contest without aggregation over multiple games or seasons. Unlike triple-doubles, which demand three categories at 10 or more, the double-double threshold applies only to pairs of categories, making it a more attainable benchmark for versatile players. The phrase emerged in NBA lexicon during the , with documented usage appearing as early as , reflecting the era's growing emphasis on comprehensive statistical in and media coverage.

Common Combinations and Rarity

The most common double-double combination in the NBA is points and rebounds, which accounts for the vast majority of instances, especially among forwards and centers who dominate rebounding opportunities. This pairing is followed by points and assists, which is more prevalent among guards focused on playmaking. Less frequent combinations include rebounds and assists, while those involving steals or blocks—such as steals and assists or blocks and rebounds—are considerably rarer due to the defensive nature of those stats. In the NBA , double-doubles occur in roughly 9% of all player-games, based on totals of approximately 2,245 double-doubles across about ,600 player participations in the 2024-25 season. This rate is notably higher for big men, with centers and power forwards achieving them more often owing to their roles in interior scoring and rebounding; for instance, centers recorded 985 double-doubles that season, far outpacing other positions. Guards, by contrast, post double-doubles at lower rates, typically through points and assists, while small forwards fall in between. Several factors influence the rarity of double-doubles, including player position and historical era. Forwards and centers excel in rebounds and blocks, making points/rebounds combinations accessible, whereas guards lead in assists and steals but rarely reach double figures in rebounds. Prior to the 1973-74 season, official tracking was limited to points and rebounds, restricting recorded double-doubles to that pairing; the addition of assists, steals, and blocks expanded possibilities, leading to increased frequency post-1980s as stat-keeping improved and game pace rose. Recent trends in the 2024-25 NBA season reflect a slight decrease in double-doubles, with 2,245 total instances compared to 2,247 the prior year, amid a modest increase in pace of play to 98.8 possessions per , which boosts scoring and rebounding opportunities. Triple-doubles serve as rarer extensions of these common pairings, requiring double figures in three categories.

Triple-double

Definition and Criteria

A triple-double in refers to a single-game in which a player records at least 10 in three of the five major statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. This line underscores a player's exceptional versatility, contributing substantially in scoring, playmaking, and either rebounding or , demonstrating all-around dominance on the court. The term "triple-double" derives from achieving double figures (10 or more) in three categories, building on the "double-double" concept but rarer due to the added requirement. Criteria for a triple-double are based solely on official game statistics compiled by league scorers, requiring the totals to be reached within one contest without aggregation over multiple games or seasons. Unlike double-doubles, which require only two categories at 10 or more, the triple-double is a more challenging benchmark, highlighting elite multi-faceted play. The phrase emerged in NBA lexicon during the 1980s, coined around the same time as "double-double," possibly by Los Angeles Lakers public relations director Bruce Jolesch, reflecting the era's focus on comprehensive stats in media and broadcasting.

Achievements in Major Leagues

In the National Basketball Association (NBA), Russell Westbrook holds the all-time record for career triple-doubles with 205 as of November 2025. Other prominent leaders include Oscar Robertson with 181, Nikola Jokić with 170, Magic Johnson with 138, LeBron James with 122, and Jason Kidd with 107. Westbrook also set the single-season record with 42 triple-doubles during the 2016-17 campaign while playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder. In the playoffs, Magic Johnson leads with 30 career triple-doubles, primarily achieved during his tenure with the Los Angeles Lakers, followed closely by LeBron James with 28. Emerging stars like Luka Dončić have accelerated their totals in recent seasons, reaching 83 career triple-doubles by November 2025, including five during the 2024-25 regular season. The (WNBA) features fewer triple-doubles overall due to its shorter season and smaller league size compared to the NBA, with over 100 recorded in league history. of the is the all-time leader with 24 career triple-doubles as of November 2025, including a league-record eight in the 2025 regular season. In 2023, Thomas became the first player to average a triple-double for an entire season, posting six in the regular season alone, the previous single-season high. In men's , BYU's Kyle Collinsworth holds the career record with 12 triple-doubles from 2010 to 2016. Notable single-game achievements include multiple instances of 20-plus triple-doubles, such as Draymond Green's 24 points, 20 rebounds, and 10 assists for Michigan State in 2012. For women's , Oregon's leads with 26 career triple-doubles, highlighted by eight in the 2019-20 season, while Iowa's follows with 22 as of the end of her college career in 2024. Internationally, triple-doubles remain rare in competitions like the and events due to faster pacing and different statistical emphases. In the , only a handful have been recorded, including Codi Miller-McIntyre's fourth career triple-double in 2023-24 for Baskonia. of Anadolu Efes has come close with games featuring 49 points, nine rebounds, and 13 assists, but has not officially notched one. In tournaments, such as , just six players have achieved triple-doubles in recorded history, with posting the fifth in 2025 (26 points, 10 rebounds, 11 assists) to lead . of Turkey became the youngest to record one in history during the 2025 edition.

Quadruple-double

Definition and Criteria

A quadruple-double in is a single-game in which a player records at least 10 in four of the five major statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. This rare stat line demonstrates an extraordinary level of all-around dominance, far surpassing the more common double-double (two categories) and even the triple-double (three categories). It emphasizes a player's ability to impact the game offensively, defensively, and in playmaking simultaneously. The term "quadruple-double" follows the nomenclature of its predecessors, achieving "double" figures in "quadruple" (four) categories. Criteria for a quadruple-double rely on tracked by officials during a single game, without combining data from multiple contests. Steals and blocks have been officially recorded in the NBA since the 1973–74 season, limiting verified instances to that era onward. Unlike double- or triple-doubles, quadruple-doubles are exceptionally uncommon due to the demands of excelling in four areas. The concept gained recognition alongside the rise of advanced stats in the 1980s, though specific terminology for quadruple-doubles emerged later as instances were documented.

Recorded Instances and Challenges

In the (NBA), only four verified quadruple-doubles have been recorded since official tracking of blocks and steals began in the 1973-74 season. The first occurred on October 18, 1974, when of the tallied 22 points, 14 rebounds, 13 assists, and 12 blocks in a 128-120 loss to the , playing 42 minutes. On February 18, 1986, of the achieved 20 points, 11 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 steals in a 120-112 win over the , logging 45 minutes. of the posted 18 points, 16 rebounds, 10 assists, and 11 blocks on March 29, 1990, in a 120-94 victory against the , after 38 minutes of play. The most recent came on February 17, 1994, with of the Spurs recording 34 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 blocks in a 113-104 win over the , in 43 minutes. Beyond the NBA, quadruple-doubles remain exceedingly rare in men's . In , the sole verified instance is Lester Hudson's performance for UT Martin on November 13, 2007, with 20 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 steals in a 116-74 rout of Florida City College, a opponent. International leagues, such as the , have seen unverified claims but no officially recognized quadruple-doubles, owing to inconsistent stat-keeping and the format's emphasis on team play over individual versatility. In , no quadruple-doubles have been verified in the WNBA through the 2025 season, despite frequent triple-doubles from stars like and . At the college level, however, examples exist in . Shakyla Hill of Grambling State recorded the first since 1993 on January 3, 2018, with 15 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, and 10 steals in a 93-71 win over Alabama State; she added a second on February 2, 2019, posting 21 points, 16 rebounds, 13 assists, and 10 steals in a victory over Arkansas-Pine Bluff, making her the only D1 women's player with multiple such games. Earlier, Veronica Pettry of Loyola (MD) achieved the inaugural D1 women's quadruple-double on January 14, 1989, with 12 points, 10 rebounds, 22 assists, and 11 steals. Achieving a quadruple-double presents significant challenges, primarily due to the physical and strategic demands in modern . All four NBA instances involved over 38 minutes of play, often exceeding 40, which is less common today amid load management and shorter rotations to prevent injuries. Player specialization—guards focusing on scoring and assists, on rebounds and —reduces opportunities for one to excel across four categories, unlike the more of the 1970s-1990s. tracking inconsistencies further complicate verification; blocks and steals were not officially recorded until 1973-74, potentially overlooking earlier untracked feats, while and stats vary in reliability. The NBA's faster pace since has increased possessions but also emphasized three-point shooting, leading to fewer rebounds and a decline in per-game blocks (from 5.1 in 1993-94 to 4.9 in 2024-25) and steals (from 8.1 to 7.5), diminishing outlier defensive outputs needed for quadruple-doubles. No new NBA quadruple-double has occurred since , highlighting these evolving barriers.

Quintuple-double

Definition and Criteria

A quintuple-double in is a single-game in which a player records at least 10 in all five major statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. This stat line demonstrates exceptional all-around dominance, requiring contributions in scoring, rebounding, playmaking, and . The term "quintuple-double" refers to achieving double figures (10 or more) in all five categories, making it far rarer than lower multiples like - or triple-doubles. Criteria for a quintuple-double are based solely on official game statistics compiled by league scorers, requiring the totals to be reached within one contest. Unlike quadruple-doubles (four categories at 10 or more), the quintuple-double demands proficiency across every major stat, which has never been officially recorded in professional leagues due to tracking limitations and gameplay demands.

Historical Claims and Verification

Historical claims of quintuple-doubles in basketball date back to the 1960s, particularly surrounding legendary players in the pre-modern era of the sport. One of the most prominent unverified assertions involves , who allegedly recorded a quintuple-double on March 18, 1968, while playing for the against the , amassing 53 points, 32 rebounds, 14 assists, 24 blocks, and 11 steals. However, this performance remains unconfirmed due to the absence of official box scores supporting the defensive statistics at the time, as steals and blocks were not systematically tracked. Similar rumors circulated in the (ABA) during the 1960s, where players were said to have approached or achieved such feats, but no surviving records or box scores substantiate these accounts. Anecdotal claims also emerged from high school , with verified instances occurring in girls' games. For example, on January 6, 2025, Reynolds of South Bend Washington High School in recorded the first quintuple-double in state history with 14 points, 18 rebounds, 12 assists, 11 steals, and 10 blocks in an 85–12 victory over New Prairie High School. According to MaxPreps, this was approximately the 14th verified quintuple-double at the U.S. high school level as of 2025. These stories, while celebrated in basketball lore, are limited to lower levels of play with less rigorous stat-keeping than professionals. In modern professional , no quintuple-double has been officially verified in the NBA, WNBA, or . International competitions, including youth tournaments, have seen unconfirmed reports of quintuple-doubles, but these lack official validation from governing bodies or detailed stat sheets. Verification of historical quintuple-doubles faces significant challenges, primarily due to the incompleteness of statistics before the 1973-74 NBA season, when steals and blocks began being officially tracked. Eyewitness accounts from that era are prone to bias and exaggeration, further complicated by inconsistent record-keeping across leagues like the . Even contemporary claims suffer from incomplete coverage in databases, making cross-referencing difficult. Recent analyses as of underscore the mathematical improbability of a quintuple-double in professional play, as achieving 10 in all five categories would require a to dominate approximately 50% of team possessions—far exceeding typical usage rates of 30-35% for even elite performers. Such dominance, when evaluated through (PER) and possession models, rarely aligns with sustainable on-court contributions without compromising team dynamics. The consensus among historians and analysts is that quintuple-doubles remain unverified in professional leagues, with quadruple-doubles serving as the verified statistical ceiling.

Five by five

Definition and Criteria

A five by five (also called a 5x5) in is a single-game performance in which a player records at least five in each of the five major statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. This stat line highlights a player's exceptional all-around versatility, contributing significantly across offense, rebounding, playmaking, and . Unlike a double-double (10+ in two categories) or triple-double (10+ in three), the five by five lowers the threshold to five but requires proficiency in all five areas, making it rarer due to the demands on playing time and role conflicts. Criteria are based on official game statistics from league scorers, tallied within one contest. The stat has been tracked since steals and blocks became official in the 1973–74 NBA season, though earlier unofficial instances exist. It emerged in basketball lexicon during the alongside advanced stats, emphasizing comprehensive player impact.

Notable Examples and Impossibility Factors

In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the five by five has been achieved 23 times since steals and blocks became official statistics in the 1973–74 season, with Hakeem Olajuwon holding the record at six such performances between 1987 and 1993. Notable examples include Olajuwon's debut five by five on March 10, 1987, against the Seattle SuperSonics (38 points, 17 rebounds, 6 assists, 7 steals, 12 blocks), and Andrei Kirilenko's two instances in the 2003–04 season plus one in 2006, such as his 19 points, 5 rebounds, 7 assists, 8 steals, and 5 blocks against the Houston Rockets on December 3, 2003. More recently, Victor Wembanyama became the third player with multiple five by fives—and the youngest at 20 years old for his first—recording his debut on February 22, 2024 (27 points, 10 rebounds, 8 assists, 5 steals, 5 blocks against the Los Angeles Lakers) and his second on October 31, 2024 (25 points, 9 rebounds, 7 assists, 5 steals, 5 blocks against the Utah Jazz), as of November 2025. Other single-game achievers include George T. Johnson (1978) and George Gervin (1979), highlighting the feat's exclusivity to versatile big men and forwards. Outside the NBA, five by fives remain exceptionally rare at professional levels, with no verified instances in major international leagues like the as of November 2025, though they have occurred in youth and college competitions. For example, in basketball, Syracuse forward Maliq Brown posted a five by five on February 8, 2024 (11 points, 9 rebounds, 5 assists, 5 steals, 6 blocks against Louisville), marking only the second such game in the of detailed stat tracking. In European youth tournaments during the 2010s, such as Under-18 events, players like approached the mark but fell short, underscoring the feat's scarcity even among developing talents. The rarity of five by fives stems from inherent conflicts in player roles and game dynamics. Achieving marks in steals and blocks demands heavy defensive involvement, which limits time for offensive contributions like points and assists, often requiring over 40 minutes of play—evident in Olajuwon's of 45 minutes across his six . Stat correlations further complicate matters: players with elite rebounding and blocking (typically centers) rarely accumulate five assists, as their positioning favors interior play over perimeter distribution, while guards who excel in assists and steals seldom block shots due to height disadvantages. Modern NBA rules, including reduced physicality and fewer fouls since the , have slightly diminished block opportunities, with league-wide blocks per team per game averaging 5.1 in 1990–91 and 4.9 in 2024–25. Five by fives are far rarer than triple-doubles but comparable in exclusivity to the four verified quadruple-doubles (10+ in four categories), emphasizing their status as one of basketball's most elusive achievements.

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