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EDP

Bryant Turhan Emmerson Moreland (born December 15, 1990), better known online as EDP445—a pseudonym derived from "Eat Dat Pussy 445"—is an American internet personality and former YouTuber whose content primarily featured comedic reactions, sports commentary as a vocal Philadelphia Eagles supporter, and extreme food challenges involving items like hot Cheetos and cupcakes.^[1]^[2] With over 2 million subscribers at its peak, his channel amassed millions of views through viral clips that capitalized on his bombastic persona and unfiltered rants, establishing him as a niche figure in early 2010s YouTube culture.^[3] Moreland's career trajectory shifted dramatically in April 2021 following a confrontation by the online vigilante group CaToSaveGirls, who released footage and chat logs purporting to show him arranging to meet and engage in sexual activity with an individual he believed to be a 13-year-old girl, using cupcakes as an enticement.^[1]^[3] The exposure, which included admissions during the ambush, prompted YouTube to demonetize and effectively shutter his main channel, resulting in the deletion of most videos, loss of sponsorships, and widespread public condemnation that eroded his online presence.^[1] Despite attempts at reinvention through alternative platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Cameo for personalized videos, his notoriety remains tied to this incident, which highlighted risks of unchecked online predation by public figures.^[4]^[2]

Organizations and Businesses

Energy and Utilities Companies

EDP – Energias de Portugal S.A. (EDP) is a Portuguese multinational electric utilities company headquartered in Lisbon, founded on July 20, 1976, through the merger of 14 previously nationalized electricity companies.^[5] As a vertically integrated operator, EDP engages in the generation, transmission, distribution, and supply of electricity, alongside natural gas distribution and supply, primarily in Portugal but with international operations in Europe, North America, South America, and Asia.^[6] In 2023, the company reported generating electricity from a mix of sources, with over 90% derived from renewables including hydropower, wind, and solar, supporting its target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2040.^[7] EDP's core domestic operations center on its regulated distribution networks, serving approximately 6.8 million electricity customers and 1.5 million gas customers in Portugal through subsidiaries like EDP Distribuição. Internationally, its renewables arm, EDP Renováveis S.A. (EDPR), operates as the fourth-largest onshore wind generator worldwide, with an installed capacity exceeding 16 GW across wind, solar, and battery storage projects as of late 2023.^[8] EDPR's North American subsidiary, EDP Renewables North America (EDPR NA), based in Houston, Texas, manages 61 wind farms and 26 solar parks, contributing to utility-scale renewable development and operations serving major clients like Microsoft through power purchase agreements.^[9] The company's global footprint includes significant investments in Brazil via EDP Brasil, where it operates generation assets with a focus on hydro and thermal power, and emerging projects in Australia emphasizing solar and battery storage following government capacity auctions in 2025.^[10] EDP's ownership structure features partial state involvement alongside private investors, including a 23.27% stake held by China Three Gorges Corporation, which has influenced strategic decisions amid debates over foreign influence in European energy infrastructure.^[11] With around 13,000 employees and 2020 revenues of USD 14.2 billion, EDP maintains a carbon intensity profile aligned with its renewable shift, though legacy thermal assets persist in select markets.^[12]

Political Organizations

The European Democratic Party (EDP), also known as the European Democrats (PDE in French), is a centrist, federalist political party at the European level, dedicated to advancing European integration through a union closer to its citizens.^[13] Founded on December 9, 2004, in Brussels, the EDP emerged as a direct counter to the increasing influence of Eurosceptic forces within European institutions, particularly after the 2004 European Parliament elections highlighted gains by anti-integration groups.^[13]^[14] Its statutes emphasize building "a peaceful and prosperous Europe based on the shared values of peace, freedom, democracy, solidarity and education."^[13] The party's structure unites national political parties and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) across 18 European countries, fostering transnational cooperation on issues like democratic participation, human rights, rule of law, and environmental sustainability.^[13] Key member organizations include MoDem from France, EAJ-PNV from the Basque Country, Freie Wähler from Germany, Coalición Canaria from the Canary Islands, Les Engagés from Belgium, and Independent Ireland, among others.^[13]^[15] Leadership comprises President François Bayrou of France, Secretary General Sandro Gozi of France, and Vice President Marian Harkin of Ireland, with the party affiliated to the Renew Europe group in the European Parliament, where it supports 21 MEPs and counts 113 parliamentarians at the national level.^[13] In recent activities, the EDP has marked its 20th anniversary in 2024 and launched campaigns such as "To lead or to be led," addressing global political shifts—including the reelection of Donald Trump—and urging proactive defense of European democratic values against reactionary threats and bureaucratic inertia in Brussels.^[15] The organization operates as a registered European political party under the EU's framework, focusing on initiatives that promote federalist reforms while prioritizing citizen engagement over supranational centralization.^[16]

Other Organizational Uses

The abbreviation EDP designates various organizations beyond energy utilities and political entities. The EDP School of Computer Programming, founded in 2005 in Brooklyn, New York, operates as a private not-for-profit institution focused on training unemployed individuals in computer programming and business skills to facilitate career entry. In 2023, it employed 25 staff members, generated $1,298,660 in revenue, and held $1,195,769 in assets, with leadership including President Felix Raytsin and Vice President of Administration Natalia Nevidomsky, each compensated at $80,000 annually. EDP Best Practices, LLC, established in 2013 and serving clients across Texas with emphasis on the Dallas-Fort Worth area, delivers consulting services in economic development and planning to municipalities and economic development organizations of all sizes. The firm is headed by CEO Greg Last, who offers expertise in certified economic developer practices.^[17] Empowering Development Project Inc. (EDP), a 501(c)(3) non-profit registered in New York, targets immigrant communities with programs enhancing work conditions, skill acquisition—such as certified culinary training workshops—and humanitarian aid, operating on principles of self-reliance and social welfare without political affiliation.^[18]

Technology and Computing

Electronic Data Processing

Electronic data processing (EDP) refers to the automated collection, analysis, and summarization of data using electronic devices such as computers, servers, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, enabling efficient transformation of raw inputs into actionable information.^[19] This process supplanted labor-intensive manual methods by leveraging digital hardware and software to perform tasks like sorting, calculating, and reporting at scales impractical for human operators.^[19] The core components of an EDP system include hardware (e.g., input devices like scanners and keyboards, central processing units, and output peripherals such as monitors), software (e.g., applications for data analytics and database management), standardized procedures for data handling, and trained personnel to oversee operations.^[19]^[20] The typical workflow consists of data collection and preparation, input into the system, computational processing (increasingly incorporating algorithms like machine learning), generation of outputs (e.g., reports or visualizations), and secure storage for retrieval.^[19] EDP originated in the mid-20th century amid advances in electronic computing, transitioning from mechanical tabulating machines and punch-card systems reliant on vacuum tubes to programmable digital architectures.^[19] A pivotal milestone was the 1951 delivery of the UNIVAC I to the U.S. Census Bureau, the first commercial computer designed specifically for large-scale data processing tasks, utilizing 5,200 vacuum tubes to handle census and election data.^[21] IBM contributed significantly with the 1953 introduction of the 701 Electronic Data Processing Machine, its inaugural large-scale commercial computer rented at $15,000 per month for scientific and business computations, followed by the 1955 IBM 705 for broader data management applications.^[22]^[23] The 1964 launch of IBM's System/360 family revolutionized EDP by offering backward-compatible mainframes optimized for business data workloads, achieving over 1,000 orders monthly within two years and standardizing processing across enterprises.^[22] Compared to manual data processing, which involves prone-to-error human transcription and limited throughput, EDP delivers superior speed—processing thousands of records per second—higher accuracy through validation algorithms, cost reductions via automation of repetitive tasks, and enhanced scalability for voluminous datasets.^[19] These benefits facilitated widespread adoption in sectors like finance and government during the 1980s and 1990s as personal computers and affordable peripherals democratized access, evolving EDP into foundational information technology infrastructure.^[19] Today, EDP underpins modern analytics and enterprise systems, though it requires robust cybersecurity measures to mitigate risks absent in manual workflows.^[19]

Medicine and Public Safety

Emotionally Disturbed Person

The term "Emotionally Disturbed Person" (EDP) refers to an individual who exhibits signs of mental illness or temporary derangement, behaving in a way that endangers themselves or others, as defined in protocols like the New York City Police Department's (NYPD) Patrol Guide 216-05.^[24] This designation, primarily used in U.S. law enforcement contexts, triggers specialized response procedures to prioritize de-escalation, mental health evaluation, and potential involuntary commitment over routine arrest.^[25] EDP calls constitute a significant portion of non-criminal police interactions, with departments like the Ithaca Police Department reporting them as the largest such category as early as 1998.^[26] The concept emerged in police vernacular to address encounters with individuals in acute psychological distress, predating formalized crisis intervention training programs. By the late 1990s, analyses of street-level interactions highlighted the need for tailored protocols, as empirical studies showed that standard policing often escalated situations involving mental disturbance.^[27] In New York City, EDP responses are classified as high-priority alongside violent crimes, involving coordinated efforts with emergency medical services (EMS) for assessment under mental hygiene laws, such as New York's Mental Hygiene Law Article 9, which authorizes emergency evaluations.^[24] Officers are trained to recognize indicators like disorganized speech, hallucinations, or self-harm attempts, aiming to contain risks without immediate force.^[28] Nationally, 6 to 10 percent of police-public contacts involve persons with serious mental illnesses, many fitting EDP criteria, though outcomes vary by jurisdiction and training.^[29] Programs like Crisis Intervention Training (CIT), implemented widely since the early 2000s, equip officers with skills for these calls, reducing arrests in about 7 percent of mental disturbance encounters across studied sites—roughly one-third the rate of general contacts.^[30] However, data indicate elevated risks: since 2015, approximately 25 percent of fatal police shootings involved individuals showing signs of mental illness, underscoring causal factors like non-compliance or weapon possession in high-stress scenarios.^[31] Co-response models pairing officers with clinicians achieve higher diversion rates to treatment than officer-only responses, particularly for non-violent cases.^[32] Critics, including advocacy groups, argue the EDP label can stigmatize and lead to over-reliance on police for social services, yet empirical evidence shows most interactions resolve without force, with arrests rare when mental health factors are identified early.^[33] Institutional biases in academic and media reporting often emphasize rare escalations while underreporting successful de-escalations or the disproportionate involvement of untreated severe mental illnesses—such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder—in repeated EDP calls.^[34] Effective protocols emphasize first-principles risk assessment: evaluating immediate threats causally linked to the disturbance, rather than assuming uniform outcomes, to minimize harm while addressing public safety imperatives.^[35]

Other Uses

Perfumery and Consumer Products

Eau de Parfum (EDP), translating to "water of perfume" in French, denotes a fragrance formulation with a perfume oil concentration typically ranging from 15% to 20%.^[36]^[37] This level positions EDP as the second-highest concentration among common perfume types, offering a balance of intensity and longevity that lasts approximately 4 to 8 hours on the skin, depending on factors such as skin type and environmental conditions.^[38]^[39] In comparison, Parfum (or Extrait de Parfum) features the highest concentration at 20% to 40%, providing superior sillage and endurance but at a higher cost per milliliter due to the greater proportion of aromatic compounds.^[38] Eau de Toilette (EDT), by contrast, contains 5% to 15% oils, resulting in a lighter, more fleeting scent suitable for daytime use, while Eau de Cologne (EDC) or aftershave variants dilute further to 2% to 5% for brief refreshment.^[36]^[39] These distinctions arise from the dilution of a perfume's essential oil concentrate—derived from natural or synthetic aroma compounds—in alcohol and water, with higher concentrations yielding richer base and heart notes over time.^[40] EDP's prominence in consumer markets stems from its versatility and cost-effectiveness; it constitutes a significant share of retail perfume sales, often priced between EDT and Parfum equivalents for the same scent profile.^[41] Brands like Yves Saint Laurent and Creed produce EDP versions to maximize wearability without overwhelming intensity, appealing to users seeking projection without reapplication throughout the day.^[38]^[42] Storage in cool, dark conditions preserves EDP's efficacy, as exposure to light or heat can degrade volatile top notes within 3 to 5 years.^[43]

Media and Publications

EDP Sciences is a French-based international academic publisher specializing in scientific journals, books, and conference proceedings, primarily in the fields of physics, astronomy, mathematics, and engineering. Established in 1920 by learned societies including the French Physical Society, it originated from the Société du Journal de Physique et le Radium, which assumed responsibility for publishing the Journal de Physique.^[44] The publisher maintains partnerships with scientific communities and emphasizes open access models alongside traditional subscriptions, producing over 30 peer-reviewed journals such as Astronomy & Astrophysics and titles in the European Physical Journal series.^[45] ^[46] The Eastern Daily Press (EDP) is a broadsheet regional newspaper based in Norwich, United Kingdom, covering news, sports, and features for Norfolk and parts of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. Launched in 1870 as the Eastern Counties Daily Press and renamed two years later, it expanded significantly during World War II, with circulation doubling despite wartime challenges like the 1942 Baedeker raids.^[47] By the 1970s, daily sales approached 100,000 copies across multiple editions, though figures declined to 59,802 in 2011 and further to around 47,231 by 2013 amid broader trends in regional print media.^[48] ^[49] The publication, owned by Archant (now part of Newsquest), continues as a morning daily with a digital presence at edp24.co.uk.^[50]

References

[1]
EDP445: YouTuber Deletes All of His Videos After Sting Operation
Apr 23, 2021 · Bryant Moreland, a YouTuber known as EDP445, was seemingly caught trying to meet a 13-year-old in an online vigilante sting operation.
[2]
https://www.cameo.com/bigflex_445
[3]
EDP445 Allegations - Coyote Chronicle
Nick Beri, Writer June 3, 2021. Bryant Moreland, who goes by the name EDP445 on YouTube and social media, has over 2 million followers on the streaming ...<|separator|>
[4]
EDP445 (@EDP445) / Posts / X
WHATS POPPIN PIMP? • ALL content is hand crafted from the dirty mind of EDP445 • 18+ • Turn post notifs ON for a follow • • parody!
[5]
EDP SA - Company Profile - GlobalData
EDP SA is an energy company producing, selling, and distributing electricity and gas. It generates electricity from various sources and provides energy ...
[6]
Edp-energias De Portugal | Company Overview & News - Forbes
EDP-Energias de Portugal SA is engages in the provision of electricity generation, supply and distribution. It operates through the following three ...
[7]
Homepage EDP | edp
EDP is a global leader committed to a sustainable future. >90% of our energy is generated from renewable sources and we aim to be Net-Zero by 2040.About us · Portugal · Our company · EDP stories
[8]
Who we are | edpr Investors
As EDP Renewables we are a global leader in the renewable energy sector and the fourth largest producer worldwide with a robust development portfolio.
[9]
EDP Renewables North America Delivers Three Additional ...
Feb 11, 2025 · Headquartered in Houston, Texas, with 61 wind farms, 26 solar parks, and eight regional offices across North America, EDPR NA has developed more ...
[10]
EDP to accelerate solar, battery projects in Australia after ... - Reuters
Oct 12, 2025 · Its subsidiary EDP Renewables Australia (EDPR.LS) , opens new tab was awarded generation revenue schemes under the government's Capacity ...
[11]
EDP Energias de Portugal - World Benchmarking Alliance
EDP – Energias de Portugal SA is a publicly listed (23.27% owned by China Three Gorges) energy company headquartered in Portugal.
[12]
EDP Energias de Portugal - World Benchmarking Alliance
EDP Energias de Portugal is a publicly listed company headquartered in Portugal. In 2020, its revenue was USD14.2 billion and installed capacity was 23 GW.
[13]
The European Democratic Party - Website of the European Democrats
The EDP is a European political party that brings together political parties and Members of the European Parliament who want a Union closer to its citizens.
[14]
European Democratic Party (EDP): Organization, Outlook ...
The European Democratic Party is a recently formed centrist political party in Europe. This lesson explores the EDP's organization, the party's outlook, and ...
[15]
Official Website of the European Democrats - EDP/PDE
The European Democrats is a European political party uniting parties and MEPs aiming for a closer Union with its citizens.
[16]
Registered Parties | Parties and Foundations | Authority for ...
"The European Democratic Party (EDP) brings together political parties and MEPs who want a Union closer to its citizens.
[17]
EDP Best Practices, LLC
EDP Best Practices, LLC provides Economic Development and Planning services to Municipalities and Economic Development Organizations throughout Texas.
[18]
EDP NGO
Empowering Development Project Inc. (EDP) is a non-political, non-profitable, self-reliant, publicly registered that duly organized and managed by a dialect ...
[19]
What is Electronic Data Processing (EDP)? - TechTarget
Jul 26, 2024 · Electronic data processing (EDP) refers to the gathering of data using electronic devices, such as computers, servers and internet of things (IoT) technologies.
[20]
Elements of Electronic Data Processing
Jun 24, 2014 · EDP is a generic term describing a system of hardware, software, procedures, and people working together to sort and process data into useful forms.Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[21]
https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1951/
[22]
Timeline of Computer History
Started in 1943, the ENIAC computing system was built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of ...1937 · AI & Robotics (55) · Graphics & Games (48)
[23]
The Role of IBM in the History of Computers
The year 1953 saw the development of IBM's 701 EDPM, which, according to IBM, was the first commercially successful general-purpose computer. The 701's ...
[24]
[PDF] PG 216-05 Mentally Ill Or Emotionally Disturbed Persons | NYC.gov
Aug 1, 2013 · DEFINITIONS. EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED PERSON (EDP) - A person who appears to be mentally ill or temporarily deranged and is conducting himself ...
[25]
[PDF] New York City Police Department Reponse - NYC.gov
Apr 18, 2017 · The term "EDP" is shorthand for an "emotionally disturbed person," a unique operational label specifically defined in the Patrol Guide. For a ...
[26]
[PDF] 98-31 Abstract: Resolve EDP, Ithaca Police Department
The largest number of non-criminal calls for service received by the Ithaca Police. Department have traditionally been emotionally disturbed persons (EDPs.) The ...
[27]
[PDF] Police Response to Emotionally Disturbed Persons
Dec 29, 1999 · Empirical analyses of these law enforcement - mental health system interactions have focused rnainIy an street level interactions with persons ...
[28]
EDPs and cops: Knowledge can go a long way - Police1
Feb 3, 2012 · As early as 1998 calls from EDPs were the “largest number of non-criminal calls received by the Ithaca Police Department.” In response, the ...
[29]
[PDF] Research to Improve Law Enforcement Responses to Persons with ...
Between 6 to 10 percent of all police contacts with the public involve persons with serious mental illnesses (SMI) (Livingston, 2016). About 29 percent of ...<|separator|>
[30]
Comparing Outcomes of Major Models of Police Responses to ...
Across all three sites, only 7 percent of mental disturbance calls resulted in arrest, a third of the rate reported by Sheridan and Teplin (3) for contacts ...Missing: protocol statistics
[31]
[PDF] Ever-Increasing Statistics of Police Response to Mental Health ...
Feb 11, 2025 · 102). indicates that since 2015, 25 percent of individuals fatally shot by police officers showed signs of mental illness.
[32]
Predictors of ED diversion in police-led behavioral health responses
Co-response clinicians achieved the highest diversion rates, followed by CIT-trained officers, while evening/overnight incidents and police referrals were less ...
[33]
[PDF] "Keeping the Peace: Police Discretion and Mentally Ill Persons (NIJ ...
If an emotionally disturbed citizen has been labeled a “troublemaker,” hospitalization or arrest is very unlikely. Intervention in such cases is considered not.
[34]
Understanding how police officers think about mental/emotional ...
In this study, we examine police officer schema of mental/emotional disturbance (M/EDP) calls. Qualitative interviews provided the foundation to develop the ...
[35]
Effectiveness of Police Crisis Intervention Training Programs
Sep 1, 2025 · Approximately 1,000 people in the United States were fatally shot by police officers during 2018, and people with mental illness were ...Missing: Disturbed | Show results with:Disturbed
[36]
Perfume concentration guide: Eau de Toilette, Eau de Parfum ...
4.6 462 · Free 90-day returnsEau de Parfums are the second most potent fragrance in terms of concentration. Thanks to its staying power and impressive projection, many people consider them ...
[37]
What does EDP perfume oil concentration mean? - Maison Nikoui
Mar 31, 2025 · EDP (Eau de Parfum) is one of the most popular fragrance types in the world. It typically contains a perfume oil concentration of 15% to 20%, ...
[38]
https://www.yslbeauty.com.au/beauty-guides/fragrance-guides/the-difference-between-edp-and-edt.html
[39]
Eau De Toilette Vs. Eau De Parfum | What's the Difference?
Mar 24, 2023 · Eau De Parfum's are made with a higher concentration of perfume oil, normally between 12-18%, which gives them a stronger scent.
[40]
Eau de What? Understanding perfume concentrations - smell stories
Mar 8, 2025 · Eau de Parfum (EdP): More intense, with 12–20% perfume oil. This is the main course, giving a deeper, richer experience that lingers for hours, ...The Spectrum Of Scent... · Industry Tricks · Concentration Isn't...
[41]
https://www.sephora.hk/beautyfeed/article/perfume-types
[42]
https://creedboutique.com/blogs/creed-journal/what-is-the-difference-between-an-eau-de-parfum-eau-de-toilette-a-cologne
[43]
Understanding Perfume Concentrations - Maison Anthony Marmin
Feb 18, 2025 · The answer lies in concentration: the percentage of pure fragrance essence in a formula. In this guide, we'll explain the different perfume ...
[44]
About EDP Sciences
EDP Sciences was established in 1920 by a prestigious academic community of French learned societies seeking to inspire, innovate and inform others by sharing ...
[45]
EDP Sciences
EDP Sciences is an international academic publisher which was founded by learned societies in 1920. Today, EDP Sciences publishes high-quality scientific ...About EDP Sciences · Journals · Books · National open accessMissing: history | Show results with:history
[46]
EDP Sciences Journals
EDP Sciences Publishing partner of the scientific communities · Journals · Books · Conferences.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[47]
EDP: a trip down memory lane - InPublishing
Oct 14, 2010 · And so during the war, despite every hardship – with printing surviving April 1942 Baedecker raids - EDP circulation doubled.
[48]
Norfolk's Eastern Daily Press sales figures rise again
Mar 1, 2012 · The EDP's sale for July to September 2011 stood at 59,802, a rise of 0.7pc on the previous six-month period.Missing: history | Show results with:history
[49]
[PDF] 'An establishment newspaper': The politics of the Eastern Daily Press
By 2013 the EDP's daily circulation was 47,231, with the paper claiming to be 'the best-selling regional morning daily newspaper' in England (Linford 2013). ...<|separator|>
[50]
What happened at the EDP – and why it changed
Sep 28, 2019 · In 1972 the EDP sold close to 100,000 copies a day, covering Norfolk and bits of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. We had three editions: 1st, which ...Missing: newspaper | Show results with:newspaper