FXX is an American basic cable television network owned by FX Networks, LLC, a subsidiary of Disney Entertainment within The Walt Disney Company.[1] Launched on September 2, 2013, as a comedy-focused extension of the FX brand, it primarily targets young adult viewers aged 18 to 34 with irreverent, edgy original scripted series, acquired sitcoms, and animated programming.[2][3]The network emerged from News Corporation's FX Networks division, which was acquired by Disney in a $71.3 billion deal completed in March 2019, integrating FXX into Disney's broader portfolio alongside channels like FX and FXM.[4] Initially positioned to expand FX's inventory and attract advertisers through "TV Everywhere" services like the FX Now app, FXX quickly distinguished itself with bold comedies that emphasized subversive humor and character-driven narratives.[2] By 2014, it secured a landmark deal to air all seasons of The Simpsons, launching an unprecedented 552-episode marathon that boosted its profile among animation fans.[5][6]FXX's programming lineup features flagship original series such as It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, which transitioned from FX and became the network's longest-running live-action show with over 160 episodes of dark comedy, and Archer, an animated spy parody that has aired 14 seasons of satirical adventures.[3] Other notable entries include The League, a fantasy footballmockumentary that ran for seven seasons, and anthology formats like Cake, a short-form showcase of experimental sketches blending live-action and animation.[7] The channel also airs acquired hits like Family Guy and Futurama, often in themed marathons, while integrating with streaming platforms such as Hulu for next-day availability, reflecting Disney's shift toward hybrid distribution models.[8] As of 2025, FXX continues to prioritize authentic, youth-oriented content amid evolving cable landscapes.[1]
History
Development and launch
FXX originated as a rebrand of the Fox Soccer Channel, with the announcement made by Fox Networks Group on March 28, 2013, positioning it as a companion network to FX focused on general entertainment.[9][10]John Landgraf, then-president of Original Programming for FX Networks and FX Productions, played a pivotal role in conceptualizing FXX as a comedy-oriented channel targeting young adults aged 18-34, differentiating it from FX's emphasis on drama by curating "edgy" and irreverent content.[11][12] Other key executives, including executive vice presidents Nick Grad, Eric Schrier, and Chuck Brueck, contributed to its development strategy.[13]The network launched on September 2, 2013, replacing Fox Soccer and debuting with a marathon of Parks and Recreation episodes, followed shortly by the fifth-season premiere of The League on September 3.[14][15] The animated comedy Chozen produced by Danny McBride was initially ordered in June 2013 as FXX's first original series but premiered on FX in 2014 as part of the initial programming vision.[16] At launch, FXX secured carriage agreements with major providers including Comcast, DirecTV, and Dish Network, achieving distribution in approximately 72 million households.[17][18]Promotional efforts for the launch highlighted FXX's commitment to bold, youthful comedy, with campaigns featuring stars from acquired series like It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia and emphasizing a "fearless" brand identity distinct from FX's dramatic fare.[19]
2013–2019: Early years and expansion
FXX commenced operations on September 2, 2013, replacing the Fox Soccer channel and targeting a young adult audience with comedy-focused programming from the FX Networks portfolio. The network's debut day averaged 81,000 total viewers, marking a 268% increase over Fox Soccer's typical 22,000 viewers in total day delivery, with particularly strong gains in primetime among adults 18-49 (up 536%).[20] Early highlights included the season 9 premiere of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia on September 4, which drew 757,000 total viewers and 648,000 adults 18-49, retaining 80% of its audience from the prior season on FX despite the channel switch.[21] The following episode, the season 5 premiere of The League, built on this momentum with 786,000 total viewers and 687,000 adults 18-49, down only 6% from its year-ago performance on FX.[22]Over the subsequent years, FXX expanded its slate of original scripted series to solidify its identity as a comedy destination within the FX family. The network aired later seasons of established shows like You're the Worst, which had debuted on FX in July 2014 but shifted to FXX starting with season 2 in 2015, exploring dysfunctional relationships through a sharp romantic lens.[23] In January 2015, FXX premiered Man Seeking Woman, a surreal romantic comedy starring Jay Baruchel as a hapless dater navigating absurd scenarios, which debuted on January 14 to critical praise for its inventive storytelling.[24] These additions complemented carried-over hits like The League and It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, fostering a lineup centered on irreverent, character-driven humor that appealed to millennials.FXX also innovated with themed programming blocks to attract late-night viewers. In January 2015, the network launched a late-night animation block on January 22, incorporating content from the Animation Domination High-Def studios, including new episodes of series like Lucas Bros. Moving Co. and Stone Quackers, aimed at competing in the adult animation space.[25] Distribution efforts drove steady carriage growth, with FXX reaching over 86 million U.S. households by mid-2018 through expanded agreements with major providers.[26] A pivotal event came in August 2014 with the "Every. Simpsons. Ever." marathon, a 12-day continuous airing of all 552 episodes of The Simpsons (plus the feature film), spanning over 600 hours and setting a GuinnessWorld Record for the longest uninterrupted TV broadcast at the time, which significantly elevated the network's visibility and ratings among young adults.[27]
2019–2023: Disney acquisition and animation focus
In March 2019, The Walt Disney Company completed its $71.3 billion acquisition of major assets from 21st Century Fox, including FX Networks and its subsidiary channels such as FXX, integrating them into Walt Disney Television. This corporate merger marked a significant shift for FXX, transitioning the network from independent operation under Fox to alignment within Disney's expansive media portfolio, with oversight from Disney General Entertainment Content. The acquisition enabled synergies across Disney's entertainment divisions, positioning FXX to benefit from shared resources in production and distribution while maintaining its focus on adult-oriented comedy.[28]Following the merger, FXX underwent a strategic realignment under FX Networks, LLC, emphasizing animated programming to complement Disney's established animation ecosystem, including brands like Pixar and Disney Animation Studios. This pivot built on FXX's existing library of comedic animation, such as reruns of The Simpsons, by incorporating additional family-friendly yet mature animated content to broaden appeal among young adult viewers. Key programming initiatives included the acquisition of off-network rights to Family Guy and Bob's Burgers in April 2019, with Family Guy debuting on FXX on April 16 and Bob's Burgers following in September, expanding animated marathon blocks and daily airings. These moves not only filled prime-time slots but also facilitated cross-promotion with Disney's other platforms.[29]The period also saw the launch of new animated original series on FXX, such as the anthology Cake in 2019, which featured rotating shorts from emerging animators, and Little Demon in 2022, a supernatural comedy co-produced by FX Productions. These projects highlighted FXX's growing investment in animation, often developed in tandem with Hulu through co-production agreements under the FX on Hulu banner, launched in March 2020 to provide next-day streaming of FXX episodes. This integration allowed for hybrid distribution models, where cable premieres on FXX were complemented by on-demand access on Hulu, enhancing viewer engagement within Disney's streaming ecosystem.[30]Amid these developments, FXX's traditional cable carriage faced challenges from accelerating cord-cutting trends, contributing to a decline in pay TV households accessing the network. By 2021, the broader pay TV subscriber base had contracted significantly, reflecting a shift toward streaming that impacted niche cable outlets like FXX, though its animation-heavy slate helped sustain relevance through bundled Disney services.[31]
2023–2025: Carriage disputes and programming shifts
In 2023, FXX faced significant distribution challenges stemming from a high-profile carriage dispute between its parent company, The Walt Disney Company, and Charter Communications, the operator of Spectrum cable services. The negotiations broke down on August 31, 2023, resulting in a blackout of Disney-owned channels, including FXX, for Spectrum subscribers across the United States. This temporary disruption affected an estimated 14 million households served by Spectrum, depriving viewers of access to FXX's programming during the critical period leading up to the NFL season opener.[32]The dispute was resolved on September 11, 2023, with a new multi-year agreement that restored most Disney channels to Spectrum lineups. However, FXX was among eight networks—alongside Freeform, Disney Junior, Disney XD, FXM, BabyTV, Nat Geo Wild, and Nat Geo Mundo—that were permanently excluded from Spectrum's base TV Select package as part of the deal's cost-saving measures for Charter. This exclusion marked a notable reduction in FXX's reach, exacerbating ongoing cord-cutting trends in the pay-TV industry and limiting the network's availability to fewer households compared to its broader distribution in prior years.[33]FXX encountered further distribution setbacks in late 2025 amid another carriage impasse, this time with Google-owned YouTube TV. On October 30, 2025, YouTube TV dropped all Disney channels, including FXX as part of the FX Networks bundle, after the previous agreement expired without renewal. The blackout impacted more than 10 million YouTube TV subscribers, particularly during high-stakes sports programming on ESPN and ABC, and highlighted escalating tensions over rising carriage fees in the streaming era. The dispute was resolved on November 15, 2025, with a new multi-year agreement restoring all Disney channels, including FXX, to YouTube TV subscribers.[34][35][36]A partial recovery occurred in June 2025 when Disney and Charter expanded their 2023 agreement, reinstating FXX and the other seven previously dropped channels to Spectrum's TV Select package. The updated deal also integrated Hulu's ad-supported tier into Spectrum services and provided access to ESPN's forthcoming direct-to-consumer streaming platform at no extra cost, aiming to bolster Disney's linear and streaming integration amid declining traditional TV viewership. This restoration added back access for Spectrum's roughly 12 million remaining video subscribers, helping to stabilize FXX's carriage footprint.[37][38]Amid these carriage fluctuations, FXX underwent programming adjustments to adapt to reduced distribution and shifting viewer habits. The animated series Little Demon, which premiered in 2022, did not receive a second-season renewal and was effectively shelved in 2023, with episodes removed from Hulu on May 26, 2023, amid Disney's content optimization efforts.[39][40] Similarly, select seasons of the long-running animated staple Archer faced reduced airings on FXX in 2025 due to expiring syndication rights, prompting the network to rotate fewer episodes in its lineup. These changes reflected broader cost controls at Disney, prioritizing high-performing content over underperforming or rights-limited acquisitions.[41]To counterbalance these losses, FXX emphasized renewals of its core animated franchises. In 2024, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia was confirmed for seasons 17 and 18, with production commencing that fall and extending the series' run as a cornerstone of the network's comedy block. This strategic pivot toward established animation hits, including ongoing marathons of The Simpsons and legacy FX titles, allowed FXX to maintain audience engagement and offset the revenue impacts from carriage reductions by leaning into cost-effective, evergreen programming.[42]
Programming
Original series
FXX's original series, produced primarily under FX Productions, have emphasized edgy comedies and animations targeting younger adult audiences since the network's launch. These programs often feature boundary-pushing humor, blending live-action and animated formats to explore dysfunctional relationships, satire, and genre tropes. Key titles have anchored FXX's identity, contributing to its reputation for cult favorites with strong critical acclaim and awards recognition.[43]It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, which originated on FX in 2005 before moving to FXX in 2013 for its ninth season, stands as the network's flagship live-action comedy and the longest-running scripted series in U.S. television history, surpassing 180 episodes by 2025. Created by Rob McElhenney and Glenn Howerton, the show follows a group of self-absorbed friends running a Philadelphia bar, delivering dark, absurd humor through their increasingly chaotic schemes. Its relocation to FXX helped define the channel's comedic voice, with season 17 premiering in July 2025. The series has earned multiple Emmy nominations, including three for Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program in 2013, 2014, and 2015, produced by FX Productions.[44][3][45]In animation, Archer served as FXX's cornerstone from 2009 to 2023, spanning 14 seasons and 149 episodes as an espionage parody blending spy thriller elements with workplace comedy. Voiced by H. Jon Benjamin as the titular agent, the series evolved from office-based antics to global adventures, earning praise for its sharp writing and voice acting under FX Productions. It concluded with its 14th season in December 2023, cementing its status as a flagship animated title with widespread critical success, including Peabody and TCA Awards.[46][47]Shorter-lived originals include Dave, a semi-autobiographical comedy starring rapper Dave Burd (Lil Dicky) as a aspiring musician navigating fame and personal insecurities, which aired three seasons from 2020 to 2023 on FXX. Produced by FX Productions, it received acclaim for its musical integration and Burd's performance, garnering Golden Globe nominations but was paused without a fourth season announced. Similarly, the animated horror-comedyLittle Demon, featuring voices of Aubrey Plaza, Danny DeVito, and Lucy DeVito, explored a mother-daughter duo dealing with satanic heritage; it premiered in August 2022 with one season of 10 episodes before ending.[48][49][39]More recent developments highlight FXX's investment in originals, including English Teacher, a workplace comedy created by and starring Brian Jordan Alvarez as a high school educator grappling with professional and personal challenges. It premiered in September 2024 and was renewed for a second season in February 2025, which aired in September 2025 before the series was canceled in November 2025. Produced by FX Productions, it was lauded for its satirical take on education and identity. Additionally, in 2024, FX announced potential spin-offs from the vampire mockumentary What We Do in the Shadows, with cast hints at multi-season explorations of side characters, though no firm pickup for FXX has been confirmed as of November 2025.[50][51][52]
Acquired series and films
FXX's acquired programming library features a robust selection of animated comedies, bolstered by the network's parent company Disney's ownership of key intellectual properties following the 2019 acquisition of 21st Century Fox. This has enabled FXX to serve as a primary cable outlet for long-running series, emphasizing satirical and family-oriented animations that align with its comedy-focused demographic.Central to FXX's acquired animation slate is The Simpsons, for which the network secured exclusive off-network cable rights to the complete library in 2013, with broadcasts commencing on August 21, 2014. By the end of 2020, the series had completed 31 seasons and over 690 episodes, with season 32 underway, making FXX the go-to destination for marathon viewings of the satirical animated sitcom. As of November 2025, the series is in its 37th season with over 796 episodes, continuing to provide extensive content for FXX marathons.[53][54]In 2019, FX Networks, including FXX, acquired off-network syndication rights to Family Guy and Bob's Burgers, both created by Fox Animation Studios. FXX shares Family Guy episodes with sister network Freeform, airing select past seasons of the irreverent adult animated series, while Bob's Burgers rights transitioned fully under Disney control by 2023, allowing for broader episode availability on the network. These acquisitions expanded FXX's animation portfolio, with Family Guy's full catalog becoming available across Disney platforms by 2021.[55][56]FXX's film library draws heavily from comedy genres, featuring acquisitions like the Anchorman series, with Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) and its 2013 sequel regularly scheduled for broadcast. Post-Disney acquisition, animated features from the Ice Age franchise joined the rotation, including Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012) and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016), leveraging the Blue Sky Studios catalog now under Disney ownership. These films underscore FXX's strategy of blending acquired content with its original comedy programming for thematic synergy.[57]
Special blocks and marathons
FXX has employed various special programming blocks and marathons to attract viewers, often leveraging its extensive library of animated and comedy content to create extended binge experiences and themed events. One of the network's most notable initiatives was the "Every. Simpsons. Ever." marathon, which debuted in August 2014 and aired all 552 episodes of The Simpsons consecutively over 12 days, from August 21 to September 1, running 24 hours a day for a total of approximately 600 hours including commercials.[58] This event marked the longest continuous television marathon at the time, significantly boosting FXX's visibility by tripling its primetime audience to an average of 1.32 million viewers during the episodes, with peak nights reaching over 2 million total viewers.[59] A follow-up edition in November 2016 extended the format to 13 days during Thanksgiving week, featuring all 600 episodes chronologically from November 24 to December 6, further solidifying the marathon's role in holiday programming and setting a new record for duration.[60]Complementing these long-form events, FXX introduced themed blocks to curate its animation lineup, starting with a late-night animation programming slot in early 2015 that drew from the former Fox "Animation Domination High-Def" shorts and originals.[25] This evolved into a recurring Sunday evening block emphasizing adult-oriented animation, prominently featuring series like Archer and The Simpsons alongside original content, which has aired consistently since 2014 to capitalize on weekend viewership for comedy and satire. The block highlights interconnected themes across episodes, such as spy intrigue in Archer or family dynamics in The Simpsons, fostering extended engagement without full marathons.Holiday programming has also featured targeted marathons and binges to align with seasonal themes, including Thanksgiving events focused on comedy staples. For instance, FXX has aired multi-day The Simpsons marathons starting on Thanksgiving Day, such as the 2016 edition that spanned nearly two weeks with holiday-relevant episodes. Similarly, New Year's Eve celebrations have included comedy binges, with The Simpsons episodes running from evening through the next day, as seen in 2017 when the network dedicated December 31 starting at 6 p.m. ET/PT to highlight festive and reflective installments.[61] These specials often incorporate acquired comedies like It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia for thematic tie-ins, such as episodes centered on dysfunctional gatherings, to enhance the binge appeal during holidays.In recent years, FXX has adapted its special blocks amid industry shifts, including the 2025 carriage dispute with YouTube TV that blacked out the channel along with other Disney networks from October 31 to November 15, 2025, prompting brief adjustments to maintain audience retention. This led to a pivot toward shorter, more frequent themed nights rather than extended marathons, such as the two-day Oscars-themed The Simpsons event in early 2025 featuring 60 movie-parody episodes and a Labor Day "work-themed" Family Guy marathon spanning 17 hours. These concise formats, often 4-8 hours focused on specific motifs like holidays or pop culture, have allowed FXX to sustain viewer interest post-dispute while integrating originals and acquired series like Archer for targeted engagement.[62][63][64]
Distribution and availability
Traditional carriage
FXX launched on September 2, 2013, initially available to approximately 72 million pay television households through major cable and satellite providers, including Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and DirecTV.[21][65] The network's distribution expanded in subsequent years amid the Disney acquisition's emphasis on bundled carriage agreements with providers.[66]By 2023, FXX was available in more than 70 million households, reflecting some contraction from its 2013 launch due to cord-cutting trends that reduced overall pay-TV subscriptions.[67] This contraction reflected broader industry challenges, with linear cable viewership falling due to the shift toward streaming alternatives.[68]Significant carriage disruptions affected FXX's availability in the following years. In September 2023, during a high-profile dispute between Disney and Charter Communications (operator of Spectrum), FXX was among several Disney-owned channels removed from the provider, impacting nearly 15 million subscribers and leaving the network off the lineup for nearly two years.[69] The initial resolution of the dispute restored major channels like ESPN and ABC but excluded FXX and others such as Freeform and Nat Geo Wild.Further complicating distribution, a 2025 carriage dispute with YouTube TV—a virtual multichannel video programming distributor (vMVPD) serving as an IPTV provider—resulted in a blackout of FXX and over 20 other Disney channels starting October 30, affecting more than 10 million subscribers. The blackout was resolved on November 15, 2025, restoring access.[36][70][71]As of November 2025, FXX's carriage on Spectrum was restored in June following an expanded agreement that reintroduced the channel alongside Hulu integration for select packages, benefiting Charter's remaining pay-TV base.[72][73] A new agreement with DirecTV was reached in July 2025, ensuring continued carriage without disruptions.[74]
Streaming and digital platforms
FXX content has been available on-demand through Hulu since the network's launch in 2013, initially via the FXNow app, with full episodes of original series becoming accessible the day after their linear premiere.[75] In 2020, Disney formalized this integration by launching the "FX on Hulu" hub, which aggregates over 40 FX and FXX series for next-day streaming, including comedies like Dave and Breeders.[30] Subscribers can also access the live FXX channel through Hulu + Live TV, which includes the network among its 95+ channels for $89.99 per month as of November 2025.[76]Following Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019, select FXX programming, particularly animated series like The Simpsons, shifted to Disney+ for streaming, with all 30 seasons (and later additions) becoming exclusive to the platform starting in 2020.[77] However, the full linear FXX feed remains exclusive to Hulu + Live TV in the United States, with no direct integration into Disney+ bundles for live access.[78] This arrangement leverages Disney's ecosystem, allowing bundled subscribers (Hulu, Disney+, and ESPN+ for $16.99/month with ads) to access FXX on-demand content across services.[79]The FX Networks app, previously known as FXNow, provided video-on-demand access to FXX clips, full seasons, and movies for authenticated subscribers until its discontinuation on September 23, 2024, as part of Disney's consolidation of TV Everywhere apps.[80] Post-shutdown, FXX VOD shifted primarily to Hulu and Disney+, with ad-supported tiers emphasized for broader accessibility; for instance, Hulu's ad-supported plan at $9.99/month now serves as the main entry point for next-day episodes without requiring live TV.[81]Internationally, FXX lacks a direct streaming service outside the United States, with content rights rerouted to Disney+ in markets like Canada, where past seasons of FX/FXX series have been available via the Star hub since December 2021.[82] In Canada, FXX Canada operates as a linear channel through providers like Rogers, but on-demand access mirrors U.S. synergies by funneling originals to Disney+ rather than a standalone FXX platform. This model prioritizes Disney's global streaming infrastructure, limiting FXX-specific digital availability to domestic audiences.