First Call
First Call was an American contemporary Christian music (CCM) vocal group formed in the mid-1980s in Nashville, Tennessee, initially as session singers renowned for their intricate harmonies and background vocals on numerous recordings before transitioning into a prominent touring and recording trio.[1][2] The group, often compared to the jazz vocal ensemble Manhattan Transfer for their tight vocal arrangements infused with Christian themes, achieved significant success in the CCM genre through multiple chart-topping singles and industry accolades.[3][4] The original lineup consisted of vocalists Melodie Tunney, Marty McCall, and Bonnie Keen, who first gained attention as "first call" background performers for Nashville producers seeking reliable, high-quality session work.[1][2] Their debut release, the a cappella Christmas album An Evening in December in 1985, marked their entry as a named act and quickly led to further studio albums, including Undivided (1986) and Somethin' Takes Over (1987), which featured hits like "Undivided," "Lord of All," and "The Reason We Sing" that topped CCM radio charts.[1][4] In 1990, Melodie Tunney stepped away to pursue a music ministry with her husband, and Marabeth Jordan joined as lead vocalist until 1995, during which the group released albums such as Human Song (1992) and Sacred Journey (1993); they also contributed to compilation projects like Our Hymns (1989) and Our Christmas (1990). The original trio later reunited for select projects, including the 2007 hymns album Rejoice, with ongoing online engagement into the 2020s.[2][1][5] First Call's career highlights include nine number-one radio singles, multiple top-10 hits, several Grammy nominations, and Dove Awards from the Gospel Music Association, where they were named Group of the Year twice.[1] Over their active years through the 1990s and sporadic reunions into the 2000s and beyond, they contributed background vocals to dozens of CCM and mainstream projects, solidifying their reputation as one of the finest harmony groups in contemporary Christian music.[4][2]Formation and Members
Origins as Backup Singers
The founding members of First Call—Marty McCall, Bonnie Keen, and Melodie Tunney—each brought distinct experiences as session vocalists to the Nashville music scene in the 1970s and early 1980s, laying the groundwork for their later collaborations. McCall, who had fronted the folk-rock group The Youngfolk during the 1970s, shifted toward production, songwriting, and background singing, establishing himself as a versatile studio talent. Keen, initially pursuing musical theater, entered Christian music through session work, including singing on an early demo for Amy Grant at the request of her neighbor and producer Mike Blanton. Tunney, raised in a musical family with her father serving as a church music minister and her mother as an accomplished pianist, began recording demo tracks and building a reputation as a reliable background vocalist in Texas before relocating to Nashville.[6][7][8] By the mid-1980s, the three had converged in Nashville's burgeoning contemporary Christian music (CCM) industry, where they quickly earned the moniker "first call" backup singers among producers seeking precise, harmonious vocals for recordings and live performances. They provided background vocals for prominent CCM artists such as Sandi Patty and Amy Grant, contributing to the polished sound that defined the era's hits. Producers like Brown Bannister frequently summoned them for sessions, valuing their ability to blend seamlessly with lead artists on tracks that blended pop, gospel, and inspirational elements. Their work extended beyond artist albums to include jingles for national commercials, such as those for Pepsi, Dodge Trucks, Fritos, and Coca-Cola, showcasing their adaptability in high-stakes studio environments.[9][10][9][11][12] These early sessions often involved informal vocal trios formed ad hoc for demos and commercial spots, where McCall, Keen, and Tunney's tight harmonies first drew industry attention. Their reputation for delivering "pristine" and effortless blends led to repeated bookings, solidifying their status as go-to session vocalists in a competitive Nashville landscape that emphasized vocal precision amid the CCM boom. This pre-group phase honed their collective style, emphasizing layered harmonies that would become a hallmark of their later work together.[13][11][14]Core Members and Lineup Changes
First Call was founded in 1985 as a vocal trio by Marty McCall, who served as the tenor and primary founder with a background in production and songwriting; Bonnie Keen, the alto and key songwriter contributing to many of the group's compositions; and Melodie Tunney, the soprano and arranger responsible for much of their harmonic structures.[15][9] The trio's chemistry, built on their prior experience as top session vocalists in Nashville, defined the group's early sound through intricate harmonies and a cappella elements, with McCall driving the creative vision, Keen providing lyrical depth, and Tunney ensuring seamless arrangements.[11] This original lineup remained intact from 1985 until 1990, releasing several acclaimed projects that established their place in contemporary Christian music.[2] In 1990, Melodie Tunney departed the group to focus on family commitments and to pursue a songwriting and concert ministry alongside her husband, Dick Tunney, a decision described as amicable and driven by personal priorities rather than any internal conflict.[9][2] Her exit marked the end of the founding era but allowed the group to adapt, as Tunney continued her career successfully in duo performances and compositions while maintaining close ties with her former bandmates.[4] Following Tunney's departure, Marabeth Jordan, a seasoned session vocalist known for her work on projects with artists like Rich Mullins, joined First Call in 1990, bringing her alto range and background in background vocals to the lineup alongside McCall and Keen.[9][4] Jordan's integration helped sustain the trio format through the early 1990s, contributing to recordings that preserved the group's harmonic focus, though her tenure lasted only until 1994.[2] Jordan's exit in 1994 stemmed from a highly publicized personal controversy involving an extramarital affair with fellow Christian artist Michael English, both of whom were married at the time, which led to her pregnancy and resignation from the group amid significant media scrutiny and fallout within the Christian music community.[9][16] This scandal prompted First Call to transition to a duo consisting of McCall and Keen, who continued performing and recording together, emphasizing their core vocal partnership while navigating the challenges of reduced lineup.[2][4] The original trio of McCall, Keen, and Tunney reunited for the 2006 album Rejoice, an a cappella hymns collection that showcased their signature harmonies and marked a temporary return to full formation.[9] A decade later, in 2016, they reconvened for the EP Second Birth, further celebrating their legacy without any permanent lineup alterations thereafter, as the members pursued individual endeavors alongside occasional collaborative appearances.[9][17]Career Highlights
Early Success in the 1980s
First Call's breakthrough came with their debut release, the a cappella Christmas album An Evening in December in 1985, recorded live and featuring guest appearances by artists such as David Maddux. Issued on the DaySpring label (an imprint of Word Records), the album showcased the trio's intricate vocal harmonies on traditional holiday songs, establishing their reputation for sophisticated a cappella arrangements in contemporary Christian music (CCM). Its strong sales performance as a seasonal recording led to the follow-up An Evening in December, Vol. 2 in 1987, solidifying its status as an early holiday favorite in CCM circles.[4][18] The group's first studio album, Undivided, arrived in 1986 on Word/Dayspring and marked their transition to broader CCM audiences with a blend of gospel, big band, and swing influences. Produced by Greg Nelson, it featured standout tracks like the title song "Undivided" and "Lord of All," both of which reached number one on Christian radio charts and highlighted the trio's seamless harmonic interplay. This release propelled First Call into mainstream CCM recognition, with the album's radio dominance underscoring their emergence as premier harmony vocalists akin to secular jazz groups like the Manhattan Transfer.[4][19] Building on this momentum, Somethin' Takes Over followed in 1987, also on DaySpring, emphasizing vocal virtuosity through tracks such as "The Reason We Sing" and "O Sifuni Mungu." Arrangements by Keith Thomas contributed to its polished pop-gospel sound, further cementing the group's innovative approach to layered vocals. By 1989, God Is Good on Myrrh Records, produced by Keith Thomas, delivered additional radio successes with "Sweet Love" and "Breaking Through," combining the trio's signature harmonies with contemporary production. These albums collectively positioned First Call as harmony specialists in CCM, with their releases dominating Christian airplay during the decade.[4][20][4] In parallel with their recording success, First Call embarked on extensive tours starting in 1986, performing to showcase their live harmonic precision and opening for major CCM artists like Sandi Patty on her "Let There Be Praise" tour. These appearances, including joint performances of hymns such as "Amazing Grace," amplified their visibility and reinforced their role as backing vocal experts turned headliners. Media exposure through dominant CCM radio play and high-profile live events further elevated their prominence, making them a staple act in the genre's burgeoning 1980s scene.[4][21]Challenges and Transitions in the 1990s
Following Melodie Tunney's departure from the group in 1989, First Call transitioned to a new lineup featuring Bonnie Keen, Marty McCall, and session vocalist Marabeth Jordan, who joined as a permanent member in 1989.[22] This post-Tunney configuration released Human Song in 1992, produced by Michael Omartian, which maintained the group's signature vocal harmonies while exploring contemporary Christian pop arrangements.[23] The following year, Sacred Journey (1993) followed, with production handled collaboratively by Keen, McCall, Jordan, Darrell Brown, and David Batteau, emphasizing introspective vocal blends and thematic depth in faith-based songwriting.[24] In 1994, the trio ventured into the Latin American market with La Razón de Cantar, a Spanish-language adaptation of their earlier work The Reason We Sing, released by Myrrh Records to appeal to Spanish-speaking audiences. However, the album achieved limited visibility, becoming a rare collector's item due to constrained distribution channels in the growing but fragmented Latin Christian music sector. That same year, the group's momentum was disrupted when Jordan abruptly left amid a high-profile scandal involving an extramarital affair with fellow Christian artist Michael English, both of whom were married at the time; Jordan, who became pregnant, later suffered a miscarriage.[16] The controversy, covered extensively in Christian media, strained First Call's public image and contractual prospects, including a potential major label deal.[25] Keen and McCall reconfigured as a duo, releasing the compilation The Early Years in 1995, which collected highlights from the group's formative recordings to reaffirm their legacy amid the upheaval.[26] They followed with the Christmas album Beyond December later that year, featuring guest appearances by artists like Amy Grant and Gary Chapman, and focusing on seasonal hymns to sustain fan engagement.[27] In 1996, the duo contributed the track "Can't Nobody Do Me Like Jesus" to the tribute album Tribute: The Songs of Andraé Crouch, a multi-artist project honoring the gospel pioneer's catalog; the compilation earned the Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards in 1997. This accolade provided a measure of validation during a decade marked by lineup instability and external pressures.Reunions and Later Projects
Following the release of their 1996 self-titled album, recorded as a duo by Marty McCall and Bonnie Keen after Melodie Tunney's departure, First Call entered a period of hiatus in the late 1990s, with members pursuing individual solo endeavors and session work.[1][13] Keen, in particular, focused on background vocals for various projects and her own solo recordings during this time.[1] The group's activity remained sparse until the mid-2000s, as the original trio shifted priorities to personal and professional pursuits outside the band.[13] The original lineup of McCall, Keen, and Tunney reunited in 2006 for the album Rejoice, an a cappella collection of 13 hymns and worship songs released by Discovery House Music.[28] The project featured arrangements of classics like "How Deep the Father's Love for Us" and "The Solid Rock," emphasizing the group's signature harmonic style in a worship-focused context.[29] This reunion marked a return to full trio performances for select recordings, though no extensive touring accompanied the release.[13] In 2007, First Call followed with The Definitive Collection, a retrospective compilation issued by Word Records that included 10 key tracks from their catalog, such as "Undivided" and "O Sifuni Mungu."[30] The album served as a career overview, highlighting their enduring impact in contemporary Christian music without introducing new material.[30] The group's final recording came a decade later with the self-released EP Second Birth in June 2016, featuring six tracks performed by the original trio to commemorate over 30 years since their formation.[17] Including vocal arrangements of worship standards like "Mighty to Save," "In Christ Alone," and "Lord of All," the EP captured their blended harmonies in fresh interpretations.[31] Promoted at events like the 2016 National Religious Broadcasters convention, it represented a milestone project but did not lead to further group tours or performances.[32] Since 2016, First Call has remained inactive as a performing ensemble, with no official disbandment announcement. Members have continued solo work, including Keen's 2025 self-titled solo album (her fourth solo project), which features original songs and covers like an a cappella rendition of Sting's "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You," alongside her ongoing podcast "Women Who Dare to Believe."[33] McCall and Tunney have similarly engaged in individual creative outlets, maintaining the group's legacy through occasional reflections on their shared history.[13]Musical Style and Contributions
Harmonic and A Cappella Focus
First Call's vocal style is characterized by intricate three-part harmonies that emphasize tight blending and precision, drawing on influences from pop, gospel, and jazz traditions.[11][4] The group's arrangements often feature seamless layering of voices to create rich, textured soundscapes, with Marty McCall frequently contributing multi-tracked vocals to enhance depth and complexity in their recordings.[4] This approach reflects their roots as session vocalists, where they honed skills in delivering polished, professional harmonies inspired by groups like The Beatles and Crosby, Stills & Nash.[4] A notable example of their a cappella prowess is the 1985 album An Evening in December, recorded live without instruments to showcase pure vocal interplay among the trio and guest artists.[4] In production, First Call prioritized authenticity through techniques like live vocal tracking, which captured the natural energy and interaction of their performances, particularly evident in their early Christmas projects.[4] David Maddux played a key role as an arranger for tracks on the debut Christmas album, including selections that balanced gospel fervor with jazz-inflected phrasing and pop accessibility.[34] Early productions, such as those on albums from 1986 to 1987, relied on external producers like Keith Thomas and Michael Omartian to integrate jazz-pop elements with layered percussion and subtle instrumentation, amplifying the harmonies without overwhelming them.[4] The group's sound evolved notably from the 1980s to the 1990s, transitioning from predominantly a cappella and minimalist vocal-focused works to more produced arrangements incorporating keyboards, rhythms, and acoustic elements.[4] In the late 1980s, their style incorporated funkier pop grooves, as seen in releases blending upbeat rhythms with harmonic stacks.[4] By the 1990s, on self-produced efforts like Sacred Journey (1993), they shifted toward stripped-down yet fuller acoustic productions that maintained vocal prominence while adding supportive keyboards and rhythmic layers for a celebratory, live-ready feel.[4] This progression allowed their signature harmonies to adapt across genres while preserving the core emphasis on vocal purity and emotional resonance.[4]Influence on Contemporary Christian Music
First Call played a pivotal role in pioneering vocal group harmonies within contemporary Christian music (CCM), setting a benchmark for intricate, jazz-infused arrangements that blended pop accessibility with sophisticated layering. Their albums, such as Undivided (1986) and Something Takes Over (1987), showcased this style, earning comparisons to secular harmony ensembles like The Manhattan Transfer and influencing subsequent CCM acts focused on vocal precision. Groups like Take 6 drew from First Call's harmony-driven approach, adopting similar multi-part blends to elevate the genre's production values and appeal to broader audiences.[4] The trio also contributed significantly to popularizing a cappella traditions in CCM, particularly through their holiday recordings. Their debut Christmas project, An Evening in December (1985), featured live a cappella interpretations of carols with guest artists, becoming an instant classic that spurred demand for a follow-up volume and established unaccompanied vocal performances as a festive staple in Christian music. This innovation highlighted the group's versatility, transitioning them from studio session work to headlining tours and inspiring later CCM artists to explore vocal-only arrangements for seasonal releases.[22][4] As Nashville's premier "first call" background vocalists, First Call raised industry standards for session singing across CCM and beyond, providing elite harmonies for artists like Sandi Patty and Amy Grant while contributing to commercial jingles and pop projects. Their expertise shaped backup vocal practices, emphasizing tight integration and emotional depth that became a model for producers seeking polished, professional results in Christian recordings. Collaborations with figures like producer Keith Thomas and musician Michael Omartian further disseminated their techniques, mentoring emerging talents through shared studio experiences and co-productions such as Sacred Journey (1993).[22][4] Despite limited mainstream crossover compared to solo CCM stars, First Call's legacy endures through sustained radio airplay of hits like "Undivided" and "The Reason We Sing," which amassed nine number-one singles and multiple top-10 tracks. Post-2016 recognition, including their performance at the CCM United: We Will Stand event—a major industry tribute featuring 33 prominent artists honoring three decades of Christian music—underscored their foundational impact, fueling discussions of their induction into genre halls of fame. This event highlighted their role in genre development, affirming their contributions amid evolving CCM landscapes.[22][35]Awards and Recognition
GMA Dove Awards
First Call achieved significant recognition at the GMA Dove Awards during the late 1980s, winning Group of the Year in 1988 at the 19th Annual GMA Dove Awards held on April 13, which highlighted their prominence during the Somethin' Takes Over (1987) era. They were nominated for the same category in 1989. These victories and nominations were determined by votes from GMA members, including artists, songwriters, and industry professionals, and were presented at ceremonies in Nashville, Tennessee, underscoring the group's vocal harmony and innovative contributions to contemporary Christian music (CCM). The 1988 win came amid performances by the group that showcased their a cappella style, solidifying their status as a leading act in the burgeoning CCM scene.[9][36] In addition to these major wins and nominations, First Call received a nomination for Inspirational Album for Undivided (1986) at the 1987 GMA Dove Awards and for An Evening in December, Vol. 2 (1987) at the 1989 awards, reflecting their versatility across pop/contemporary and inspirational categories. The group amassed multiple nominations throughout their career, including in Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song and Album categories, such as for "The Reason We Sing" in 1988, which further established their influence as CCM expanded in popularity during the 1980s. These accolades, earned through peer recognition, helped position First Call as trailblazers in vocal ensemble work, contributing to the genre's mainstream growth alongside artists like Amy Grant and Michael W. Smith.[37][38][39]Grammy Nominations and Wins
First Call garnered four Grammy nominations across the 1980s and 1990s, reflecting their prominence in contemporary Christian and gospel music categories.[7] Among these, the group was nominated in 1987 for Best Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus for their album Undivided, which highlighted their signature a cappella harmonies and marked an early career milestone. In 1989, they received a nomination in the same category for An Evening in December, Vol. 2. In 1991, they received a nomination for Best Pop Gospel Album for God Is Good.[40] Another key recognition came in 1994 for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album for Sacred Journey.[41] The group's only Grammy win occurred in 1996 at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, where they shared the award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album for their contributions to the collaborative tribute album Tribute: The Songs of Andrae Crouch with various artists including CeCe Winans and Michael W. Smith.[42] This victory underscored a shift toward collaborative projects in their later career, as First Call never secured a win as the primary act despite their consistent nominations.[39]Discography
Studio and Christmas Albums
First Call's primary original releases encompass a series of studio albums that highlight their evolution in contemporary Christian music, alongside distinctive a cappella Christmas projects that became seasonal staples. These works, produced under major labels like DaySpring, Word, Myrrh, and Warner Alliance, often featured collaborations with renowned producers and emphasized the group's tight vocal blend. The group's debut, An Evening in December (1985, DaySpring Records), was an a cappella Christmas album produced by Steven V. Taylor, featuring guest vocalists such as Kelly Nelon Thompson, Wayne Watson, and Cynthia Clawson. Recorded live at Brentwood Baptist Church in Tennessee, it included tracks like "An Evening in December," a medley of "Joy to the World," "O Come All Ye Faithful," "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," and "O Little Town of Bethlehem," "Starlight," "How Great Our Joy!," "O Come, O Come Emmanuel," "The First Noel," "One Small Child," "Mary's Boy Child," "Lo How a Rose E're Blooming," and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas." The album became an instant classic in Christian holiday music, with enduring popularity evidenced by its reissues and continued seasonal airplay.[43][44][1] Their first non-Christmas studio album, Undivided (1986, DaySpring Records), was produced by a team including Dick Tunney, Greg Nelson, Keith Thomas, and Dan Keen, blending pop and inspirational styles with tracks like the title song and "The Future."[45] Somethin' Takes Over (1987, DaySpring Records), produced by David Maddux and Neal Joseph, explored themes of faith and perseverance, featuring songs such as "The Comin' of the Lord" and "Lord of All."[46][47] The follow-up Christmas release, An Evening in December, Vol. 2 (1987, DaySpring Records), maintained the a cappella format with guests including Russ Taff and Tanya Goodman, and a tracklist comprising "Caroling, Caroling," "Jesu Parvule," a medley of "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear," "Angels We Have Heard on High," "Away in a Manger," "We Three Kings," and "While Shepherds Watch Their Flocks," "Tennessee Christmas," "Silent Night," "Carol of the Bells," "White Christmas," "I'll Be Home for Christmas," "It All Began in Bethlehem," and "I Heard the Bells." Like its predecessor, it contributed to the group's holiday legacy through sustained re-releases.[48][49] God Is Good (1989, Word Records), primarily produced by Keith Thomas, delivered uplifting anthems including "Someday," focusing on divine provision.[50] After lineup changes, Human Song (1992, Word/Epic Records), produced by Michael Omartian with co-production by Chris Eaton, addressed human experiences through songs like "Don't You Worry 'Bout a Thing" and "I Will Always Come Back to You."[51] Sacred Journey (1993, Myrrh Records), a reflective studio effort, included tracks such as "Wanna Be," "Freedom," and "Thank You Lord," emphasizing spiritual growth.[24] La Razón de Cantar (1994, Myrrh Records), produced by Neal Joseph, was a Spanish-language album offering bilingual accessibility with songs like "Tiempo," "Siempre Regresaré a Ti," and the title track.[52][53] The self-titled First Call (1996, Warner Alliance), co-produced by the group with Darrel Brown and Cheryl Rogers, marked a contemporary pop shift, featuring "Comienza a Sanar" and other healing-themed tracks.[54][55] Rejoice (2006, Discovery House Music), an a cappella collection of hymns produced by the group, revived their harmonic roots with arrangements of "Doxology," "I Sing the Mighty Power of God," "How Deep the Father's Love for Us," and "The Solid Rock."[29][28] Their most recent release, Second Birth (2016, self-released), an EP produced by Brent King and Dick Tunney, signified a reunion with four tracks exploring renewal, including "Undivided" reimagined and new material.[56][35]| Album Title | Release Year | Label | Key Producers | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An Evening in December | 1985 | DaySpring Records | Steven V. Taylor | A cappella Christmas with guests; 11 tracks |
| Undivided | 1986 | DaySpring Records | Dick Tunney, Greg Nelson, Keith Thomas, Dan Keen | Debut studio album; pop-inspirational blend |
| Somethin' Takes Over | 1987 | DaySpring Records | David Maddux, Neal Joseph | Faith-themed songs |
| An Evening in December, Vol. 2 | 1987 | DaySpring Records | Group and guests | A cappella Christmas sequel; 10 tracks |
| God Is Good | 1989 | Word Records | Keith Thomas | Uplifting anthems |
| Human Song | 1992 | Word/Epic Records | Michael Omartian | Post-lineup change; human themes |
| Sacred Journey | 1993 | Myrrh Records | Various | Spiritual reflection |
| La Razón de Cantar | 1994 | Myrrh Records | Neal Joseph | Spanish-language |
| First Call | 1996 | Warner Alliance | First Call, Darrel Brown, Cheryl Rogers | Self-titled pop shift |
| Rejoice | 2006 | Discovery House Music | First Call | A cappella hymns |
| Second Birth | 2016 | Self-released | Brent King, Dick Tunney | Reunion EP |