Joe Royle
Joseph Royle (born 8 April 1949) is an English former professional footballer and manager, best known for his long association with Everton, where he achieved success as both a prolific striker and an FA Cup-winning coach.[1][2] Royle began his playing career with Everton, making his debut at age 16 in 1966 and going on to score 119 goals in 270 appearances, contributing to the club's First Division title win in 1970.[1] He then joined Manchester City on 26 December 1974 for a then-club record £170,000 fee, scoring 19 goals in his first full season and helping secure the 1976 League Cup.[1][3] He moved to Bristol City in November 1977, scoring 19 league goals in 103 appearances over nearly three seasons, before concluding his career at Norwich City in 1982, amassing over 500 league appearances and earning six caps for England, in which he scored twice.[4][5][6] Transitioning to management, Royle guided Oldham Athletic to promotion to the Premier League in 1994 after a 12-year tenure marked by steady progress from the lower divisions.[7] Appointed Everton manager in November 1994 amid a relegation battle, he stabilized the team, leading them to victory in the 1995 FA Cup final against Manchester United and securing the Charity Shield later that year.[8][9] He later managed Manchester City from 1998 to 2001, achieving promotion to the Premier League via the play-offs in 1999 and another second-tier title in 2000 before relegation in 2001 prompted his departure.[1] Subsequent managerial roles included Ipswich Town (2002–2006) and a return to Oldham Athletic (2009).[8] In retirement, Royle has remained involved in football as a director at Oldham Athletic since July 2022 and as an occasional pundit and motivational speaker.[8][6] He continues to be celebrated by Everton, receiving honors such as a named roadway at the club's Finch Farm training ground in 2024 and participating in farewell events for Goodison Park in 2025 ahead of the move to Bramley-Moore Dock Stadium.[10][11][12]Early life
Upbringing
Joseph Royle was born on 8 April 1949 in Norris Green, a suburb of Liverpool, to working-class parents.[13][14] His father worked at the Co-op laundry, reflecting the modest circumstances of many families in the area during the post-war era.[15] Post-war Liverpool served as a vital industrial and port hub, with its economy centered on shipping, manufacturing, and trade, which shaped the daily lives of working-class communities like those in Norris Green.[16] The suburb itself was developed in the 1920s and 1930s as part of Liverpool's suburban housing initiatives to rehouse families from inner-city slums, fostering tight-knit neighborhoods where community ties and local sports played a central role in social life.[14] This environment, marked by resilience amid economic challenges, instilled in residents a strong sense of local identity and collective spirit.[17] Royle's early exposure to football came through informal street games common in Norris Green, where children played amid the urban landscape of the working-class district.[18] His family, deeply embedded in Everton FC's supporter culture, further nurtured this interest; his grandfather was an avid fan, and his uncle served as chairman of the Everton shareholders' association.[15] This familial allegiance to the club laid the groundwork for Royle's passion, leading to his later involvement in organized youth football.[15]Youth football
Royle attended Ranworth Square Primary School in Norris Green and later Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool's Allerton suburb, where he quickly established himself as a standout in schoolboy football and an all-round sportsman, including becoming the Liverpool City high-jump champion.[13][10][15] He participated in various positions across the team.[15] Despite Quarry Bank being a grammar school, which typically drew players from secondary modern schools, Royle earned selection for the Liverpool schoolboys team, a rare achievement that highlighted his emerging skills as a versatile forward capable of scoring in crucial moments.[15] He played roles including wing-half, centre-half, outside-left, and outside-right, often shifting to centre-forward late in games to chase results, where his goal-scoring prowess became evident.[15] In July 1964, at the age of 15, Royle signed as an apprentice with Everton, a decision personally overseen by club chairman John Moores and manager Harry Catterick, who had been impressed by his potential during scouting.[13][15] This marked his entry into the club's youth academy, where he underwent intensive training focused on developing his physicality and technical abilities under Catterick's guidance, setting the stage for his professional transition two years later.[13][15]Playing career
Club career
Royle began his professional club career with Everton, signing as a professional in August 1966 at the age of 16. He made his debut for the club shortly thereafter, becoming the youngest player to represent Everton—a record that stood until 2005.[13] Over the next eight seasons, Royle established himself as a prolific striker, making 232 league appearances and scoring 102 goals, while serving as the club's top scorer for five consecutive seasons.[13] His standout contribution came during the 1969–70 First Division season, where he netted 23 goals to help Everton secure the league title.[13] This form also earned him selection for the England senior national team.[13] In December 1974, Royle transferred to Manchester City for a fee of £170,000, where he spent three seasons as a key forward.[13] He made 99 league appearances for the club, scoring 23 goals, and contributed significantly to their success in cup competitions, including a goal in each round en route to victory in the 1976 League Cup final.[1] In his first full season with City, Royle recorded 19 goals across 51 appearances in all competitions.[1] Royle moved on loan to Bristol City in November 1977 before joining permanently the following month, adapting to the challenges of the Second Division.[13] During his three-year stint, he made 101 league appearances and scored 18 goals, providing experience and leadership to the squad.[13] In August 1980, Royle signed with Norwich City for £60,000, marking a brief but impactful end to his playing days.[13] He featured in 42 league matches, netting 9 goals, and was voted the club's Player of the Year for the 1980–81 season.[13] A knee injury curtailed his involvement in the subsequent campaign, leading to his retirement in 1982.[19] Across his professional career with these four clubs, Royle amassed 474 league appearances and 152 goals.[13]International career
Royle earned his first cap for the England national team in a European Championship qualifying match against Malta on 3 February 1971, coming on as a substitute in a 1–0 victory at the Empire Stadium in Gżira.[20] His strong form as a prolific striker for Everton, where he had contributed significantly to their 1969–70 First Division title win, prompted his initial selection by manager Alf Ramsey.[21] Over the next six years, Royle accumulated a total of six caps, with his final appearance occurring in a 5–0 World Cup qualifying win over Luxembourg on 30 March 1977.[20][22] During his international tenure, Royle scored twice for England. His debut goal arrived in a friendly against Yugoslavia on 11 October 1972 at Wembley Stadium, where he netted in the 40th minute to give England a 1–0 halftime lead in a match that ended 1–1.[23] His second and final international goal came in a 2–1 World Cup qualifying victory over Finland on 13 October 1976, heading home a cross from Mike Channon in the 52nd minute to secure the winning margin after Finland had equalized early in the second half.[24] Despite his physical presence and goal-scoring prowess at club level, Royle's opportunities with England were limited by intense competition for forward places, particularly from established stars like Allan Clarke, who was a regular under Ramsey and Alf Ramsey's successor Don Revie, and the emerging Kevin Keegan, whose dynamic style became prominent in the mid-1970s.[25] Additionally, persistent back injuries hampered his consistency and availability for later call-ups, preventing a more sustained role in the squad during a transitional era for the national team that yielded no major tournament qualifications.[21][26]Managerial career
Oldham Athletic
Joe Royle was appointed as manager of Oldham Athletic in June 1982 at the age of 33, shortly after retiring as a player with Norwich City. This move marked his transition into management in the Second Division, where he became the league's youngest manager at the time.[13][27] Over his 12-year tenure from 1982 to 1994, Royle transformed Oldham Athletic, guiding the club to promotion from the Second Division to the First Division by winning the 1990–91 title. The following season, Oldham qualified as one of the Premier League's founding members in 1992 and maintained top-flight status for three years before relegation in 1994. His leadership elevated a modest club with limited resources, achieving consistent progress despite early challenges, including a near-relegation battle in his second season.[28][29][30] Royle focused on shrewd recruitment, with key signings bolstering the squad's attacking options and contributing to sustained competitiveness. He implemented an attacking 4-4-2 formation, emphasizing direct play and width that aligned with the club's budget constraints and suited the physical demands of lower-tier football.[31] In 1990, Royle's growing reputation led to his shortlisting for the England national team manager role following Bobby Robson's departure, underscoring his impact despite no prior top-flight managerial experience. His prior playing career at Norwich, where he scored prolifically, briefly informed his initial tactical emphases on forward partnerships.[13]Everton
Joe Royle was appointed as Everton manager on 1 November 1994, succeeding Mike Walker who had been sacked after a poor start to the season that left the club in the relegation zone of the Premier League.[7] As a former prolific striker and club legend who had scored 119 goals in 276 appearances for Everton during the 1960s and 1970s, Royle's return was seen as a way to harness his deep connection to the club and inspire a turnaround.[32] His appointment leveraged this playing legacy, with fans welcoming the homegrown figure to stabilize a team facing demotion.[33] Royle's first season culminated in a remarkable achievement: guiding Everton to victory in the 1994–95 FA Cup, the club's last major trophy as of 2025, with a 1–0 win over Manchester United in the final at Wembley Stadium.[34] The decisive goal came from Paul Rideout, heading in a rebound after Graham Stuart's shot struck the crossbar, securing the upset against the reigning Premier League champions.[35] This triumph not only boosted morale but also ensured Premier League survival, as Everton climbed to a 15th-place finish with 50 points despite their earlier struggles.[36] Royle developed key talents during this period, notably making Duncan Ferguson's loan from Rangers permanent and integrating the powerful striker into a direct, physical style that echoed his successful promotions at Oldham Athletic, adapted for top-flight competition.[37] The following seasons saw mid-table consolidation, with Everton achieving a strong sixth place and 61 points in 1995–96, their highest league finish since 1992.[36] However, by 1996–97, form dipped amid mounting pressures, placing the team under another relegation threat.[36] Royle's tenure, often celebrated as the "Royle era" for reviving fan passion and club pride through gritty, attacking football, ended abruptly on 27 March 1997 when he resigned on transfer deadline day following irreconcilable tensions with chairman Peter Johnson, who blocked proposed striker signings like Tore Andre Flo.[38][39] Over 123 matches, Royle recorded 48 wins, 39 draws, and 36 losses, leaving a legacy of resilience and one indelible trophy.[7]Manchester City
Royle was appointed Manchester City manager on 18 February 1998, taking charge of a side that had been relegated to the Second Division (now EFL League One) just two months earlier, following a 13-month absence from management after his departure from Everton.[1] He inherited a club in turmoil, with fans protesting against the board and the team struggling in the lower tiers for the first time in over a century.[3] In the 1998–99 season, Royle guided City to fifth place and a spot in the playoffs, where they overcame Wigan Athletic in a tense semi-final tie decided by a 2–1 extra-time victory in the second leg at Maine Road, securing a 3–2 aggregate win.[40] The final against Gillingham at Wembley was even more dramatic: trailing 2–0 in the 90th minute, Paul Dickov equalized in stoppage time to force extra time, and City ultimately prevailed 3–1 on penalties to earn promotion to the First Division.[41] Drawing briefly on his experience leading Everton to the 1995 FA Cup triumph through late comebacks, Royle emphasized resilience in high-stakes matches.[42] The following 1999–2000 campaign saw Royle rebuild the squad with key additions to mount a strong challenge, finishing as runners-up behind Charlton Athletic to secure automatic promotion back to the Premier League with a 4–1 victory over Blackburn Rovers on the final day.[43] In 2000–01, Royle added defender Steve Howey from Newcastle United for £2 million to bolster the defense.[44] His side struggled to adapt to the top flight, ending the season in mid-table with a ninth-place finish before he was sacked on 21 May 2001.[45] Over his tenure, spanning 172 matches, Royle achieved a win percentage of approximately 43 percent.[46]Ipswich Town
Joe Royle was appointed as Ipswich Town manager on 28 October 2002, replacing George Burley who had been sacked after a poor start to the season in the First Division following the club's relegation from the Premier League.[47] Royle signed a two-and-a-half-year contract and took charge of a squad aiming for an immediate return to the top flight, drawing on his prior experience in achieving promotion with Manchester City.[48] Royle's tenure began with a brief but notable European campaign in the 2002–03 UEFA Cup, for which Ipswich had qualified via the Fair Play rule despite their domestic relegation. He oversaw the second-round first leg, a 1–0 victory over Slovan Liberec on 31 October 2002, but the team was eliminated in the second leg after a 1–0 defeat led to a 4–2 penalty shootout loss on 14 November.[49][50] This marked Ipswich's last appearance in European competition to date and provided an early highlight under Royle's leadership. In his first full season, 2003–04, Royle guided Ipswich to fifth place in the First Division, securing a playoff spot, though they were defeated 2–1 on aggregate by West Ham United in the semi-finals (1–0 first-leg win, 2–0 second-leg loss). The following year, 2004–05, saw further progress with a third-place finish and playoff qualification, but they were defeated 4–2 on aggregate by West Ham United in the semi-finals (2–2 first leg, 0–2 second leg). However, the 2005–06 season brought decline, with Ipswich finishing 15th amid inconsistent form and a poor start that saw them languish in the lower half of the table.[8] During his time at Ipswich, Royle focused on developing young talent, notably promoting striker Darren Bent, who scored 20 league goals in 2004–05 and became a key asset before his transfer to Charlton Athletic. Royle's overall record at the club was 186 matches, with 81 wins, 48 draws, and 57 losses, yielding a 1.54 points-per-game average.[8] He departed by mutual consent on 11 May 2006, after the season concluded, as the club sought a fresh direction.[51]Later roles
Following his departure from Ipswich Town in 2006, Royle returned to management on a temporary basis with Oldham Athletic in League One during the 2008–09 season. Appointed on 15 March 2009 after the resignation of John Sheridan, he oversaw the final eight matches of the campaign, achieving three wins, three draws, and two defeats to help secure a 13th-place finish.[8][52] Royle declined an offer to extend his stay beyond the season's end, citing a desire for a younger permanent manager, and departed on 28 April 2009.[53] After a period away from frontline roles, Royle took up a brief advisory position as football consultant at Norwich City in June 2014. In this short-lived stint under manager Neil Adams, he provided strategic input during the club's Championship campaign, but left after just one month in July 2014 to pursue other opportunities.[54][55] Royle then rejoined Everton in July 2014 as professional development coach, focusing on youth player progression within the club's academy structure. His prior successes, including the 1995 FA Cup win as Everton manager, lent credibility to these advisory duties.[56] In May 2016, following Roberto Martínez's sacking after a 1–0 defeat to Sunderland, Royle assumed joint caretaker responsibility with David Unsworth for the final Premier League match against Norwich City on 15 May. The pair guided Everton to a 3–0 victory, ending the season on a high note before Ronald Koeman's appointment.[57][58] By the mid-2010s, Royle had shifted from active head coaching to influential behind-the-scenes positions, emphasizing mentorship and development over day-to-day management. This transition reflected his extensive experience across multiple clubs and levels of English football.[59]Post-managerial career
Directorial positions
Following the takeover of Oldham Athletic by local businessman Frank Rothwell in May 2022, Joe Royle was appointed as a director on 28 July 2022, rejoining the club where he had previously managed successfully from 1982 to 1994. This role came at a time when Oldham had been relegated to the National League, and Royle's presence on the board was instrumental in providing leadership and stability during the club's transitional phase in the lower tiers.[60][8][61] In his directorial capacity at Oldham since 2022, Royle contributed to club governance, focusing on fan engagement by highlighting the need for supporter backing in the post-takeover era and supporting financial oversight as the club navigated budget constraints and aimed for promotion back to the Football League. In June 2025, Oldham achieved promotion to EFL League Two via the National League play-offs under manager Micky Mellon, a development Royle publicly endorsed as a positive transformation. As of November 2025, the club competes in League Two, currently positioned 15th in the table.[60][62][63][64][65] Earlier, Royle had a brief formal association with Wigan Athletic following its November 2018 takeover by International Entertainment Corporation, serving as a director from 1 November 2018 until approximately June 2020; this involvement stemmed from family connections, as his son Darren Royle was appointed executive chairman.[66][67][68]Media commentary
Since retiring from management, Joe Royle has maintained a visible presence in football media, offering insights drawn from his extensive career, including his ongoing directorial role at Oldham Athletic which provides perspective on lower-league challenges and club governance.[62] In 2025, Royle featured in several high-profile interviews reflecting on Everton's transition era. He described the club's relocation to the Hill Dickinson Stadium as an "awesome" catalyst for revival, emphasizing its potential to usher in an exciting new chapter for the Toffees.[12] In the same discussion, Royle praised David Moyes' impact since returning as manager in January 2025, stating that "Moyesy is right up there" among the club's influential figures for stabilizing and revitalizing the team.[12] Royle's emotional connection to Goodison Park was evident during a farewell tour in May 2025, where he shared personal reflections in interviews with outlets like the Daily Mail and BBC Sport. He called the stadium a "lovely old place" and noted that scoring his first goal there "seems like a lifetime ago," underscoring its enduring significance in his life as both player and manager.[69][70] Royle has also engaged in occasional punditry and interviews for reputable outlets such as BBC Sport and the Liverpool Echo, analyzing Premier League trends like managerial returns and stadium transitions while drawing on his experiences with former clubs like Everton and Ipswich Town.[70][71]Statistics
Playing statistics
Joe Royle began his professional playing career with Everton in 1966, making his league debut at the age of 16, and went on to accumulate 474 league appearances and 152 goals across four clubs before retiring in 1982 due to injury.[13][22] His most prolific period came at Everton, where he scored 102 goals in 232 league appearances between 1966 and 1974, including a standout 23 goals in the 1969–70 First Division season that contributed to the club's league title win.[13][21] The following tables summarize his league appearances and goals by club. Season-by-season breakdowns for Everton have been corrected based on verified league data.Everton (1966–1974)
| Season | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1966–67 | 4 | 3 |
| 1967–68 | 34 | 16 |
| 1968–69 | 42 | 22 |
| 1969–70 | 42 | 23 |
| 1970–71 | 40 | 17 |
| 1971–72 | 28 | 9 |
| 1972–73 | 14 | 7 |
| 1973–74 | 18 | 2 |
| Total | 222 | 99 |
Manchester City (1974–1977)
| Season | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1974–75 | 18 | 4 |
| 1975–76 | 38 | 13 |
| 1976–77 | 43 | 6 |
| Total | 99 | 23 |
Bristol City (1977–1980)
| Season | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1977–78 | 29 | 10 |
| 1978–79 | 40 | 5 |
| 1979–80 | 32 | 3 |
| Total | 101 | 18 |
Norwich City (1980–1982)
| Season | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1980–81 | 34 | 6 |
| 1981–82 | 8 | 3 |
| Total | 42 | 9 |
International career
Royle earned 6 caps for England between 1971 and 1977, scoring 2 goals.[5][20]Managerial statistics
Joe Royle's managerial record across all competitions totals 1,103 games, with 430 wins, 301 draws, and 372 losses, resulting in a win percentage of 38.98%. This encompasses his tenures at Oldham Athletic, Everton, Manchester City, Ipswich Town, and short stints in later roles.[46][8] His longest spell was at Oldham Athletic from 1982 to 1994, where he managed 615 games and achieved a 36.91% win rate, guiding the club to promotion from the Second Division in 1991. At Everton from 1994 to 1997, Royle oversaw 118 games with a 39.83% win rate, notably avoiding relegation in his first season. Manchester City saw him in charge for 172 games between 1998 and 2001, recording a 43.02% win rate and securing promotion via the play-offs in 1999. With Ipswich Town from 2002 to 2006, he managed 189 games at a 42.86% win rate, stabilizing the club in the Premier League. Later roles included a brief stint at Oldham Athletic in 2009 (9 games) and a caretaker role at Everton in 2016 (1 game).[8][32][75]| Club | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldham Athletic | 615 | 227 | 166 | 222 | 36.91 |
| Everton | 118 | 47 | 36 | 35 | 39.83 |
| Manchester City | 172 | 74 | 47 | 51 | 43.02 |
| Ipswich Town | 189 | 81 | 48 | 60 | 42.86 |
| Later roles | 9 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11.11 |
| Total | 1,103 | 430 | 301 | 372 | 38.98 |