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Judoon

The Judoon are a fictional extraterrestrial species in the British television series , portrayed as a force that enforces intergalactic law on behalf of the Shadow Proclamation. Resembling bipedal rhinoceroses with stocky builds, large lungs for oxygen-poor environments, and powerful bodies clad in tough black armor, they are single-minded enforcers known for their brutal obedience to rules and methodical approach to justice. First introduced in the episode "Smith and Jones," the Judoon transport an entire human hospital to the Moon using an H₂O scoop to hunt a criminal, a Plasmavore, demonstrating their willingness to disrupt planetary affairs for their missions. They wield energy weapons capable of incapacitating targets and respond to physical assault with immediate execution, as seen when one Judoon instantly kills a human patient who strikes it with a vase. The describes them as "interplanetary thugs" due to their limited intelligence and overly rigid tactics, which sometimes lead to mistaken identities, such as briefly pursuing him alongside the . The Judoon have appeared in multiple Doctor Who episodes across various eras, often as antagonists but occasionally as uneasy allies. In "The Pandorica Opens" (2010), they join an alliance of the Doctor's enemies at to trap him in the Pandorica. They feature in series 9's "" and "" (2015), and in the twelfth series of 2020, including prominently in "," where they invade , , searching for a disguised fugitive while clashing with the and her companions, and in "." Their homeworld remains unspecified in the series, emphasizing their role as nomadic enforcers rather than a settled civilization. Beyond the main series, Judoon have appeared in the spin-off and related novellas, reinforcing their status as a recurring element in the .

Biology and Appearance

Physical Characteristics

The Judoon are a of bipedal humanoids distinguished by their rhinoceros-like , featuring prominent horned heads and stocky, muscular builds that emphasize their imposing stature. These traits contribute to their role as interstellar enforcers, with a adapted for physical confrontations. Their bodies are notably powerful, equipped with large lungs that support sustained exertion in hostile environments, such as low-oxygen settings encountered during planetary scans. This robust anatomy provides enhanced durability and strength, enabling them to withstand impacts and perform demanding tasks without fatigue. The species' skin appears tough and leathery, akin to that of rhinoceroses, further bolstering their resilience in combat situations. Judoon typically adorn themselves with heavy black armor plating, which complements their natural armored dermal structure and amplifies their intimidating presence. This combination of innate and external protections suits their policing duties, where physical intimidation and endurance are paramount.

Language and Communication

The Judoon primarily communicate through a native language known as Judoonese, characterized by guttural, rhythmic syllables that are often untranslated in interspecies encounters. When operating on like , they employ portable assimilation devices to rapidly analyze and adopt local s, such as English, enabling efficient cataloguing and enforcement activities. This process involves scanning a native to record vocal patterns, after which their speech shifts to a direct, procedural form of the adopted . Once assimilated, Judoon speech adopts a simplified, blocky marked by short, repetitive phrases that underscore their authoritative and methodical approach, such as "Prepare to be catalogued," "Find the ," and ", guilty. , execution." This style emphasizes blunt commands and judgments, reflecting their role as interstellar law enforcers who prioritize clarity and immediacy over nuance. In scenarios requiring with non-Judoon entities, they occasionally revert to their native tongue, as seen when confronting intruders at the Shadow Proclamation, where phrases like "Sco bo tro no flo jo ko fo to to" demand compliance. Their manifests in stamped markings and documents, often resembling heavy, concrete-block imprints for and . For instance, during scanning operations, Judoon apply indelible stamps labeling subjects as "" in blocky lettering, used to track and verify identities in contracts or warnings. Compensation slips issued post-incident, such as those for damaged property, are similarly rendered in concise, alien script to formalize resolutions. Non-verbal communication reinforces their dominance through structured gestures, including rigid helmet salutes—manifesting as troops snapping to —and deliberate displays of , such as cocking guns to signal readiness for . These actions convey and without words, aiding in crowd during searches. Interspecies presents challenges, as their assimilated speech limits complex discussions; thus, they depend on devices for initial translation or direct native fluency from counterparts, as demonstrated when the responds in Judoonese to de-escalate tensions. Their procedural focus often leads to misunderstandings with more verbose , prioritizing execution of over extended negotiation.

Role and Society

Law Enforcement Duties

The Judoon operate as a force primarily affiliated with the Shadow Proclamation, serving as enforcers of interstellar across multiple planets. Their core duties include apprehending suspects through targeted arrests, utilizing scanning technology to identify criminals, and executing judgments when warranted by their mandates. This role positions them as impartial agents in galactic disputes, often deployed to handle high-risk operations that require and precision. Central to their professional identity is a that stresses unwavering and adherence to contractual terms, prioritizing objective enforcement over moral or ethical deliberations. Judoon officers demonstrate this through swift, unyielding application of penalties—such as immediate execution for offenses like —executed without personal or delay, reflecting their commitment to rule-based as defined by their employers. This approach ensures consistent outcomes in diverse interstellar contexts, minimizing disputes over interpretation. Judoon law enforcement is structured around squad-based units commanded by captains, enabling efficient coordination during operations such as planetary lockdowns and systematic hunts for fugitives. These teams methodically secure perimeters, conduct thorough searches, and neutralize threats, often transforming entire sites into controlled zones to isolate targets. Such hierarchical organization facilitates rapid deployment and execution of complex missions. Economically, the Judoon function on a per-mission model, compensated by galactic authorities or for completed contracts, which influences their selective engagement in conflicts aligned with client priorities. This framework allows them to operate independently while maintaining professional standards, focusing resources on verified, remunerated objectives.

Technology and Equipment

The Judoon blaster guns are energy weapons that fire a red beam to disintegrate organic targets instantly, penetrating barriers such as glass or walls without loss of efficacy. Portable devices enable the Judoon to deploy squads instantaneously across planetary surfaces, supporting rapid tactical insertions during hunts for fugitives. These devices, integrated into their uniforms, allow group teleports for squad deployment, though they can be imprecise under interference. Complementing this mobility, handheld detect non-human lifeforms by analyzing biological signatures, marking cleared humans with red circles on their foreheads using a and escalating scans for anomalies such as shielding. The distinctive rhino-head helmets worn by Judoon troopers feature built-in communicators for real-time coordination in their language, ensuring seamless team operations even in noisy or disrupted environments. Equipped with adaptive visors, these helmets provide enhanced visibility and environmental sealing, allowing the Judoon to function in vacuums, toxic atmospheres, or low-gravity conditions without impairment. For larger-scale engagements, patrol ships and freighters serve as command vessels, equipped with tractor beams for capturing targets or structures.

Fictional History

Origins and Homeworld

The Judoon are a species of rhinoceros-like humanoids originating from the planet Judoonia, as established in the audio drama Judoon in Chains. In this story, set during an encounter with the , a Judoon captain references his homeworld as possessing extraordinarily tall mountains exceeding 1,000 miles in height, highlighting the planet's rugged and challenging terrain. Canonical depictions offer sparse details on the Judoon's evolutionary origins, with no explicit accounts of their biological development or descent from ancestral forms. Instead, sources portray them as a naturally robust race adapted to demanding environments, evidenced by their large lungs and powerful builds suited for operations. Their early cultural foundations revolve around structured hierarchies, as seen in references to organized units like the Nineteenth Judoon Interplanetary Force conducting clearance missions across the galaxy. Prior to their prominent alliance with the Shadow Proclamation, the Judoon maintained traditions as independent mercenaries enforcing interstellar law, a role that underscores their foundational emphasis on discipline and contractual duty.

Key Events in the Doctor Who Universe

In 2007, a contingent of Judoon transported London's Royal Hope Hospital to the Moon using an H₂O scoop technology to scan for a Plasmavore fugitive who had stolen a plasma coil from their ship and murdered the previous owner. This operation, conducted under the auspices of the Shadow Proclamation, resulted in the temporary relocation of the entire hospital and its occupants, allowing the Judoon to bypass Earth's jurisdictional restrictions while enforcing interstellar law. The scan identified and executed the criminal on-site, restoring the hospital to its original location after the mission's completion, though not without collateral risks to human lives caught in the enforcement. In 102 AD, the Judoon joined the Pandorica Alliance, a coalition of the Doctor's adversaries—including Daleks, Cybermen, and Auton duplicates posing as historical figures like Roman soldiers—gathered at Stonehenge to imprison the Eleventh Doctor in the Pandorica prison. Motivated by prophecies of a universe-ending crack caused by the Doctor's actions, the Judoon contributed their enforcement expertise to the alliance's trap, highlighting their willingness to ally with diverse entities for perceived cosmic stability. The event culminated in the Doctor's temporary confinement, though it ultimately failed to prevent the predicted temporal collapse. Following the Last Great Time War, the Judoon intensified their role in galactic policing, including investigations into activities during the theft of multiple planets in 2008. Operating from the Shadow Proclamation's base, a Judoon captain coordinated with the to locate the missing worlds, directly confronting the Empire's remnants in a bid to restore interstellar order. This post-war effort underscored their mercenary commitment to hunting high-threat fugitives, such as surviving forces evading Time War consequences. The Judoon have pursued fugitives in the war's aftermath, notably tracking a disguised of the to 21st-century in an operation that sealed the city under an . This hunt, initiated by a working for a shadowy organization, led to a confrontation with the [Thirteenth Doctor](/page/Thirteenth Doctor) and her companions, who aided the fugitive's escape and highlighted the Judoon's role in enforcing against rogue . Throughout these eras, the Judoon have clashed with various interstellar criminals, reinforcing their function as impartial enforcers maintaining amid galactic . These conflicts often involve deploying standard energy weapons and scanning protocols to neutralize threats efficiently.

Media Appearances

Television

The Judoon made their debut in the Doctor Who television series in the episode "Smith and Jones," which aired on 31 March 2007 as part of series 3. In this story, a squad of Judoon, acting as intergalactic hired by the Shadow Proclamation, transported the entirety of Royal Hope Hospital in to the Moon's surface to search for a Plasmavore criminal named , who had sought refuge there after consuming . The Judoon methodically scanned patients and staff with their detection devices, enforcing strict protocols that included executing a who assaulted one of their officers, highlighting their rigid adherence to despite lacking on . They next appeared in "," the series 4 opener broadcast on 28 June 2008, where a Judoon captain was present at the Shadow Proclamation headquarters, assessing the theft of and other planets by alongside other alien species. A brief followed in the 2009 Christmas special "," aired in two parts on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010. A Judoon was seen in the Zaggit Zagoo bar on Zog during the Tenth Doctor's final adventures before regeneration. Subsequent appearances positioned the Judoon within larger alliances and conflicts. In "The Pandorica Opens," the series 5 finale broadcast on 19 June 2010, a contingent of Judoon joined a vast coalition of the Doctor's enemies—including , , and Silurians—to trap him in the Pandorica on in 102 AD, aiming to prevent a universal crack in time. Their role underscored their nature, allying with disparate factions for a common cause. The Judoon allied with the Doctor for the first time in "A Good Man Goes to War," the penultimate episode of series 6, aired on 4 June 2011. Here, they formed part of the Doctor's hastily assembled army, including and Silurians, to assault Demon's Run and rescue and her baby from Madame Kovarian's forces. This episode portrayed them as reliable enforcers capable of shifting loyalties when recruited effectively. Minor cameos expanded their presence in the series. In "The Power of Three" from series 7, broadcast on 22 September 2012, Judoon appeared briefly on UNIT monitors displaying alien activity during an invasion by mysterious cubes, reinforcing their status as known galactic law enforcers. Similarly, in series 9's (19 September 2015), a lone Judoon was seen at the Shadow Proclamation headquarters amid a Dalek assault on , where Doctor briefly clashed with them before fleeing. Another cameo occurred in (21 November 2015), where a Judoon served as in the hidden on present-day Earth, a for disguised aliens policed by the Rigsy. These brief roles emphasized the Judoon's ubiquity as interstellar peacekeepers. The Judoon received a prominent role in series 12's "," aired on 26 January 2020. Led by Captain Pol-Kon-Don, a squad teleported into , , to apprehend a disguised fugitive—revealed as Ruth Clayton, an incarnation of the Doctor—while body-swapping locals and clashing with the 's team. Their pursuit extended to arresting the herself for crimes against the Judoon, imprisoning her in a Nethersphere facility on Puzano, and showcased advanced tactics like quantum transference, evolving their depiction from blunt enforcers to sophisticated hunters. This episode marked their first major story since their debut, expanding their enforcement scope across timelines. Their final televised appearance to date in the main series was in the series 12 finale "," broadcast on 1 March 2020. In a post-credits sequence, the Judoon captain from "" contacted the via hologram, warning of an impending threat from the Ravagers, thus tying their narrative to ongoing conflicts and hinting at future involvement. Throughout their television history, the Judoon consistently wielded and operated in squads, maintaining their image as implacable galactic law enforcers.

Other Media

In the spin-off series , the Judoon featured in the series 3 premiere "Prisoner of the Judoon," a two-part story aired on 31 and 1 2009. A Judoon captain pursued the escaped prisoner Androvax the Annihilator, who crash-landed on and took hostage; the gang allied with the Judoon to thwart the threat, portraying them as honorable but relentless law enforcers even on unauthorized planets. In audio dramas produced by , the Judoon are explored beyond their typical law enforcement roles, showcasing individual characters and historical entanglements. In the 2015 release Judoon in Chains, written by Simon Barnard and Paul Morris, the (voiced by ) defends a stranded Judoon captain named Kybo in after the warrior's environmental fails, leading to his capture and exhibition in a ; this story portrays the Judoon as honorable yet vulnerable when isolated from their squad, relying on human allies like a performer named Jenkins to navigate and a high-stakes . The narrative expands on Judoon and tactics through flashbacks to their , emphasizing their militaristic and limited linguistic adaptability in unfamiliar settings. Judoon feature prominently in novels published by , often integrated into noir-style espionage and pursuit plots on futuristic frontiers. The 2010 novel Judgement of the Judoon by Colin Brake pairs the with a teenage named Nikki and a Judoon commander on the sprawling spaceport city of New , where they track an invisible assassin amid rampant ; here, the Judoon are depicted as ruthless yet principled enforcers, their advanced scanning technology proving essential in uncovering hidden threats. This adventure highlights the species' intergalactic jurisdiction, contrasting their brute force with strategic alliances in urban alien environments. In comics serialized in Magazine by Panini Publishing, Judoon appear as relentless hunters in multi-issue arcs set on exotic worlds, blending with moral dilemmas. Representative stories, such as those in the Tenth Doctor's run, depict squads conducting planetary sweeps for fugitives, their blocky speech and energy weapons adding tension to pursuits across hostile terrains like volcanic outposts or shadowed megacities. These portrayals reinforce the Judoon's ethos, often positioning them as antagonists who evolve into uneasy allies when larger cosmic threats emerge. Video games expand Judoon interactions through interactive combat and puzzle elements, emphasizing their physical prowess. In the 2008 BBC online game Jobsworth Judoon, players control the as he attempts to retrieve his , which the Judoon have impounded for illegal parking on a spaceship; the gameplay involves breaking security codes and navigating force fields around the enforcement blockade. Merchandise depictions, including official action figures from Character Options, capture Judoon in dynamic poses with accessories like pistols and scanners, as seen in the 5.5-inch Judoon Captain figure from the 2020 Fugitive of the Judoon line, allowing fans to recreate enforcement scenarios. Larger 12-inch figures from the same series further detail their armored suits and horned helmets, popular for display in collections.

Reception and Legacy

Critical Analysis

The Judoon's portrayal in Doctor Who often embodies themes of rigid authority and otherness, depicted as militaristic enforcers who prioritize law above all else, even at the cost of collateral damage. In analyses of their appearances, such as in "Fugitive of the Judoon," they are characterized by a strict obedience to commands from higher powers like the Time Lords, reflecting power dynamics where non-human entities serve as tools of galactic control. This representation draws parallels to real-world critiques of police militarization, where brute force and unquestioning hierarchy suppress individual freedoms, as seen in their invasive tactics on Earth that disrupt civilian life without regard for local norms. Over time, the Judoon have evolved from straightforward antagonists in their debut episode "Smith and Jones" (2007), where they functioned as interplanetary thugs invading a , to more nuanced figures in later stories, occasionally aligning with or complicating the Doctor's moral framework. This shift mirrors 's broader tonal changes under showrunners like , moving from isolated adventures to interconnected narratives exploring institutional corruption and redemption. In "" (2020), for instance, their pursuit of a fugitive reveals layers of manipulation by Gallifreyan authorities, positioning them less as pure villains and more as unwitting pawns in larger conflicts. As non-humanoid aliens, the Judoon exemplify effective visual storytelling through their rhinoceros-inspired physiology, which costume and effects experts have praised for enhancing their imposing, alien presence without relying on humanoid relatability. The design, featuring bulky armor and animatronic heads, conveys brute strength and emotional restraint, making them standout "henchmen-style" adversaries in the modern era. This approach has been lauded for updating their original 2007 prosthetics with improved animatronics and expressiveness, allowing subtle facial cues that add depth to their otherwise stoic demeanor. Critiques of the Judoon's rhino-head design have sparked debates on potential cultural insensitivity, with some pointing to evocations of wildlife that risk reducing diverse global to simplistic, exoticized threats. While was to create a memorable, non-human form emphasizing otherness, analyses argue this choice can inadvertently perpetuate colonial-era tropes of "savage" beasts from the Global South, though defenders highlight its role in broadening diversity beyond familiar humanoid shapes.

Cultural Impact

The Judoon's distinctive rhino-like appearance and role as intergalactic law enforcers have contributed to their popularity among fans, particularly through merchandise that captures their brutish aesthetic and weaponry. Since their introduction in the 2007 episode "Smith and Jones," various toy lines have featured Judoon figures, starting with 12-inch action figures produced by Character Options as part of their monster series. These early releases included detailed sculpts with accessories like blasters, emphasizing the species' mercenary nature. Later iterations, such as the 5.5-inch Judoon Captain from the Series 12 line, also by Character Options, came with pistol, reader, and translator props to recreate scenes from "." Additionally, Underground Toys released a 4-inch Judoon figure in the , offering a smaller, display-oriented collectible for enthusiasts. This range of products, spanning over a decade, highlights the enduring appeal of the Judoon in merchandising. Fan engagement with the Judoon extends to , where their iconic helmets and armored suits are frequently replicated at conventions worldwide. The fully animatronic head and , originally crafted by Millennium FX for the series, serves as the blueprint for these fan creations, enabling detailed reproductions that emphasize the species' imposing presence. Events like Gallifrey One, a major gathering, often showcase such cosplays amid broader Whovian attire, underscoring the Judoon's status as a fan-favorite for its visually striking and memorable elements. The Judoon have also permeated broader sci-fi culture through parodies and memes centered on phrases like "Judoon upon the ," a tongue-twisting line from their debut that has inspired online humor and fan content. While specific high-profile parodies in mainstream media like remain unverified, the species' rigid enforcement style has fueled memes about "Judoon justice" in communities. More substantively, the Judoon concept has influenced narratives in other franchises via official crossovers, such as the 2012 IDW Publishing comic Assimilation², where they are depicted as targets of Borg assimilation alongside worlds like , as the and characters battle the Borg-Cybermen alliance. This integration highlights the Judoon's role in blending with Star Trek's interstellar policing themes, inspiring similar alien enforcer archetypes in shared sci-fi lore. More recently, in the 2024 Big Finish audio story "Judoon in Chains," the Judoon feature prominently, with the defending one in a setting, further exploring their societal and legal aspects in the .

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