Kevin Curren
Kevin Curren (born Kevin Melvyn Curren on 2 March 1958 in Durban, South Africa) is a former professional tennis player who represented South Africa early in his career before acquiring United States citizenship in 1985. Standing at 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm) tall and weighing 170 pounds (77 kg), he turned professional in 1979 after a standout college career at the University of Texas, where he won the 1979 NCAA singles championship without dropping a set. Known for his powerful serve and aggressive baseline play, particularly on fast surfaces like grass and indoor carpet, Curren reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 5 on 22 July 1985 and compiled a 339–234 win-loss record, capturing five ATP singles titles between 1981 and 1989.[1][2][3] Curren's most notable singles achievements came in Grand Slam tournaments, where he advanced to two finals but fell short of a title. At the 1984 Australian Open, seeded ninth, he reached the final after defeating top seed Ivan Lendl in the semifinals but lost to Mats Wilander 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2. The following year at Wimbledon, as the eighth seed, Curren upset defending champion John McEnroe in the quarterfinals and Jimmy Connors in the semifinals before falling to 17-year-old unseeded Boris Becker in the final, 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–4, in a match that marked Becker's breakthrough victory as the tournament's youngest men's singles champion. He also achieved a quarterfinal appearance at the US Open in 1984 and a semifinal at Wimbledon in 1983, while his best result at Roland Garros was a first-round exit in 1992.[4][5][4] In doubles, Curren enjoyed greater success, winning four Grand Slam titles and reaching a career-high doubles ranking of No. 3. Partnering with fellow University of Texas alum Steve Denton, he claimed the 1982 US Open men's doubles crown, defeating Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 5–7, 6–2, 6–4 in the final. With Anne Smith, Curren dominated mixed doubles, securing victories at the 1981 US Open (defeating JoAnne Russell and Steve Denton 6–4, 7–6(7–4)), the 1982 Wimbledon Championships (defeating John Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull 2–6, 6–3, 7–5), and the 1982 US Open (defeating Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5)). These accomplishments, combined with 16 ATP doubles titles overall, highlighted his versatility and teamwork prowess.[6][7][8][9][10] Beyond competition, Curren earned over $3 million in prize money, with his peak annual earnings of $339,427 in 1982, and pursued interests in photography and wildlife safaris while residing in Austin, Texas. Retiring in the early 1990s, he remains remembered for his role in elevating South African and American tennis during the 1980s, including frequent partnerships with Denton in events like the Masters doubles from 1981 to 1985.[2][2]Early life and education
Childhood in South Africa
Kevin Curren was born on March 2, 1958, in Durban, South Africa, into a local family.[1] Growing up in Durban during the apartheid era, he developed an early interest in sports amid a challenging socio-political landscape that limited international opportunities for South African athletes.[11] Curren attended Glenwood Boys High School in Durban, where he demonstrated exceptional talent in both tennis and cricket.[12] His prowess in these sports highlighted his athletic versatility during his formative years, with tennis gradually emerging as his primary focus. This dual-sport excellence at school laid the foundation for his competitive drive and physical conditioning. Curren began training seriously in tennis as a junior, quickly advancing through local ranks in Durban.[2] By 1976, he had achieved national recognition as the South African junior champion, a milestone that underscored his potential just before transitioning to collegiate tennis in the United States.[2]Collegiate career at University of Texas
Kevin Curren enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin in 1976 on a tennis scholarship, shortly after completing his secondary education in South Africa.[11] As a student-athlete, he balanced rigorous academic demands with intensive tennis training and competition, arriving midway through the academic year and adapting to the university's demanding environment.[13] His early junior success in South Africa provided a solid foundation for his collegiate performance. During his time with the Texas Longhorns from 1976 to 1979, Curren achieved significant individual accolades, culminating in his victory at the 1979 NCAA Division I men's singles championship. In the tournament held at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, he defeated top college competitors without dropping a set across six matches, including a 6-2, 6-2, 6-3 final win over Erick Iskersky of Trinity University.[14][15] He was recognized as a three-time All-American for his consistent excellence in singles and doubles. Additionally, Curren secured three Southwest Conference (SWC) doubles titles, partnering with teammates to dominate regional play.[3] Curren's contributions were instrumental to the Texas Longhorns' team success, helping the program maintain a strong competitive presence in the SWC and NCAA tournaments. In 1977, he played a key role in the team's 25-7 overall record and SWC championship, advancing the Longhorns to the NCAA quarterfinals. The following year, despite a 14-8 record and third-place SWC finish, his leadership supported the squad's development; in 1979, with a 17-8 record, Texas reached the NCAA Round of 16, buoyed by Curren's individual triumph.[16] Throughout his collegiate matches, Curren refined essential skills, particularly his powerful serve, which became a hallmark of his aggressive playing style and contributed to his undefeated sets in the 1979 NCAA tournament.[2] Emboldened by this pinnacle of amateur achievement, Curren opted to turn professional immediately after the 1979 season, partnering with fellow Longhorn Steve Denton in doubles as he transitioned to the ATP Tour.[2][17]Professional tennis career
Turning professional and early achievements
Curren turned professional in 1979 shortly after winning the NCAA singles championship at the University of Texas, a victory that provided solid preparation for the transition to the ATP Tour.[2] His initial singles ranking stood at No. 91 in January 1979, rising steadily to No. 66 by July of that year as he adapted to professional competition.[18] In 1980, Curren experienced some inconsistency, climbing to No. 55 in December before dropping to No. 97 late in the season.[18] By 1981, starting at No. 47, he showed marked improvement, reaching No. 34 in June, and ended the year at No. 52.[18] This progression continued into 1982, when he began at No. 57 and surged to a year-end ranking of No. 17.[18] Curren's breakthrough in singles came at the 1981 Johannesburg Open, where he claimed his first ATP title as the top seed, defeating Robert Mitton 6–3, 6–2 in the final after 80 minutes of play. Earlier in his pro career, he notched key upsets in smaller tournaments, such as defeating seeded players like qualifier Bruce Manson in the second round of the 1980 South Orange Open to reach the quarterfinals. These results helped build his confidence and visibility on the circuit. In doubles, Curren quickly established himself with his University of Texas partner Steve Denton. They captured the 1982 US Open men's doubles title, overcoming Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister in a five-set final, 6–2, 6–7(4–7), 5–7, 6–2, 6–4.[19] His mixed doubles prowess shone even earlier; partnering with Anne Smith, he won the 1981 US Open mixed doubles crown, defeating JoAnne Russell and Steve Denton 6–4, 7–6(7–4) in the final.[20] The pair defended their title in 1982, edging Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan 6–7, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5).[20] These early Grand Slam successes in doubles highlighted Curren's versatility and set the stage for further achievements.Peak years and Grand Slam singles finals
Curren's peak years spanned from 1983 to 1985, during which he established himself as one of the top serve-and-volley players on the ATP Tour, particularly excelling on grass courts with his powerful left-handed serve. In 1983, he reached his first Grand Slam semifinal at Wimbledon, defeating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the fourth round by serving 33 aces in a 6-3, 6-7, 6-3, 7-6 upset victory before losing to Chris Lewis in five sets, 6-7(3-7), 6-4, 7-6(7-4), 6-7(3-7), 8-6.[21] His grass-court prowess was evident throughout this period, as he frequently used his serve to dominate points, often recording high ace counts in key matches.[2] The following year, 1984, marked Curren's breakthrough at majors, culminating in his first Grand Slam singles final at the Australian Open, where he upset world No. 1 Ivan Lendl in the fourth round, 6-1, 7-6(7-4), 6-4, before rallying from two sets to one down in the semifinals against Ben Testerman to reach the title match. He fell to Mats Wilander in the final, 6-7(5-7), 6-4, 7-6(7-3), 6-2, on grass at Kooyong Stadium. Later that year, Curren advanced to the quarterfinals of the US Open, defeating notable opponents before losing to Ivan Lendl, 6-4, 6-4, 3-6, 6-4, showcasing his improved consistency on faster surfaces.[22] In 1985, Curren achieved his career zenith, winning the Toronto Indoor title by defeating Anders Järryd 7-6(7-2), 6-2 in the final and reaching a career-high singles ranking of No. 5 on July 22. His standout performance came at Wimbledon, where he produced a remarkable run as the eighth seed, upsetting John McEnroe in the quarterfinals, 6-1, 3-6, 6-7(2-7), 7-6(7-5), 6-2, and Jimmy Connors in the semifinals, 6-2, 6-2, 6-1, before losing the final to unseeded 17-year-old Boris Becker, 6-3, 6-7(4-7), 7-6(7-3), 6-4. These achievements highlighted Curren's serving dominance and tactical volleying on grass, positioning him among the elite players of the era.[23][18]Later career, rankings, and retirement
Following his peak years in the mid-1980s, Curren's singles performance declined amid rising competition from emerging players, though he maintained consistency in doubles. He secured his final singles title at the 1989 Frankfurt Indoor tournament, defeating Petr Korda 6-2, 7-5 in the final to end a three-year drought.[23] Overall, Curren captured five ATP singles titles across his career.[1] In doubles, Curren achieved a career-high ranking of world No. 3 in January 1983.[24] He formed a prominent partnership with Steve Denton, with whom he competed in the Masters doubles event from 1981 to 1985, contributing to his sustained success in the discipline.[2] Curren ultimately won 26 ATP doubles titles, highlighting his versatility and longevity compared to his singles results.[25] Curren's final notable achievement came in 1992, when he partnered with Gary Muller to win the Seoul Open doubles title, defeating Kelly Evernden and Brad Pearce 7-6, 6-4 in the final.[26] He retired from professional tennis in 1993 at age 35, concluding a career marked by five singles titles and 26 doubles titles.[25]Doubles and mixed doubles career
Men's doubles titles and highlights
Kevin Curren achieved significant success in men's doubles throughout his professional career, winning a total of 16 ATP titles between 1979 and 1990.[23] His partnerships were instrumental in these victories, particularly with fellow University of Texas alumnus Steve Denton, with whom he captured multiple high-profile titles on fast surfaces where their aggressive serve-and-volley style thrived. Representative examples include their wins at the 1982 Canadian Open and the 1984 WCT Finals in London, showcasing their dominance in indoor carpet and hard court events.[2] Curren's most notable Grand Slam accomplishment in men's doubles came at the 1982 US Open, where he and Denton defeated Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister in a five-set final, 6-2, 6-7(5), 5-7, 6-2, 6-4, to claim the title.[19] This victory highlighted their powerful serving and net play, with Curren contributing key aces in crucial moments against the taller American duo. They also reached the quarterfinals of the 1984 Wimbledon men's doubles, defeating higher seeds en route before falling to Sandy Mayer and Ferdi Taygan 6-7, 4-6, demonstrating resilience on grass. Reaching a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 3 on January 3, 1983, Curren solidified his status as one of the top doubles specialists of the era, bolstered by consistent performances alongside Denton and other partners like Peter Fleming in select events.[24] His doubles prowess overlapped with his peak singles years in the mid-1980s, allowing him to compete effectively across formats on fast surfaces. Notable matches, such as their 1982 US Open semifinal win over Sherwood Stewart and Ferdi Taygan, exemplified Curren's tactical volleying and ability to pressure opponents at the net.[27]Mixed doubles titles
Kevin Curren achieved significant success in mixed doubles, securing three Grand Slam titles between 1981 and 1982, all in partnership with American player Anne Smith. Their collaboration began at the 1981 US Open, where they claimed the title as the third seeds, defeating JoAnne Russell and Steve Denton in the final 6–4, 7–6. This victory marked Curren's first Grand Slam mixed doubles crown and highlighted his early prowess in the discipline on hard courts.[7][20] The duo's partnership peaked in 1982, with back-to-back triumphs at Wimbledon and the US Open. At Wimbledon, rain delays forced them to play four matches on the final day, culminating in a hard-fought three-set win over Wendy Turnbull and John Lloyd, 2–6, 6–3, 7–5, on grass. Later that year, they defended their US Open title, overcoming Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan in a tense three-setter, 6–7, 7–6, 7–6, demonstrating resilience in tiebreakers on hard courts. These consecutive victories underscored the pair's strong synergy, with Smith's net play complementing Curren's powerful serve and volley, allowing them to adapt effectively across surfaces.[28][29][20] Curren's mixed doubles career highlights were confined to these three Grand Slam successes with Smith, as he did not capture any additional ATP Tour mixed doubles titles. Their partnership exemplified Curren's versatility in mixed events, transitioning seamlessly from the slower hard courts of the US Open to the faster grass of Wimbledon, where his aggressive baseline and net skills proved particularly effective.[2]Personal life and legacy
U.S. citizenship and associated controversies
Kevin Curren, born in South Africa, acquired U.S. citizenship through naturalization in April 1985 after several years of residence in Austin, Texas, where he had established his professional base following his collegiate career at the University of Texas.[30][31][32] This decision occurred amid widespread international sporting boycotts against South Africa over its apartheid policies, which restricted South African athletes from participating in major events like Davis Cup ties and Grand Slams; as a result, players including Curren and compatriot Johan Kriek opted to switch nationalities to maintain their competitive eligibility.[33][34][35] At the 1985 US Open, Curren's appearance as a newly minted American drew significant backlash from fans, who viewed his citizenship change as an evasion of sanctions against apartheid; he faced boos and catcalls upon entering the court for his first-round singles match against Guy Forget, and similar hostility persisted during his doubles commitments, reflecting broader anger over perceived support for the regime.[36][31] His strong performance at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships, where he reached the men's singles final as a U.S. representative, elicited mixed crowd reactions, with some applause for his upsets over top seeds but underlying tension tied to his South African roots and the ongoing global protests against apartheid.[37][30] In subsequent interviews, Curren defended his choice as a personal decision driven by family connections in the United States and the practical necessities of his career, while affirming his opposition to apartheid and his enduring pride in his South African heritage, stating that the switch was compelled by the anti-apartheid campaigns banning South African players.[38][31][30]Post-retirement activities and residence
After retiring from professional tennis in 1993, Curren served as the non-playing captain of South Africa's Davis Cup team from 2001 to 2005, during which he helped develop emerging talent and guided the squad through international ties.[39][40][41] Curren resides in Durban North, South Africa, with his family, while maintaining strong ties to Austin, Texas, from his time at the University of Texas.[2][42] His hobbies include photography and wildlife safaris in Africa, pursuits that reflect his enduring connection to the continent.[2] In the post-apartheid era, Curren contributed to tennis development in South Africa by mentoring juniors and advocating for higher-level competition in the country. Curren founded the Absa SuperSport Shootout in 2004, an annual celebrity golf event at Zimbali Estate that raises funds for charities such as LIV Village and the Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital.[13][41][43] Curren is married to Deirdre, an events organizer, and they have two daughters; the family leads a low-profile life away from the professional tennis circuit.[13]Career statistics and records
ATP Tour finals
Curren reached 13 ATP singles finals during his career, compiling a 5–8 win-loss record.[23] His victories came on a variety of surfaces, showcasing his versatility as a powerful serve-and-volley player. The five singles titles were:- 1981 Johannesburg Open (hard), defeating Bernard Mitton 6–4, 6–4[44]
- 1982 Cologne Grand Prix (indoor carpet), defeating Shlomo Glickstein 2–6, 6–2, 6–3[44]
- 1985 Toronto Indoor (indoor carpet), defeating Anders Järryd 7–6, 6–3[44]
- 1986 WCT Atlanta Championships (hard), defeating Tim Wilkison 7–6, 7–6[44]
- 1989 Frankfurt Cup (indoor carpet), defeating Petr Korda 6–2, 7–5[44]
Grand Slam performance timelines
Kevin Curren's Grand Slam career spanned from 1979 to 1993, during which he made 37 singles appearances without securing a title, reaching two finals in the process. His doubles success was more pronounced, with one men's doubles title and three mixed doubles titles across numerous participations. The timelines below detail his round of advancement in each category, using standard abbreviations: 1R (first round), 2R (second round), 3R (third round), 4R (fourth round), QF (quarterfinals), SF (semifinals), F (final), W (winner), and A (absent/no participation recorded).Singles
| Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | A | A | A | 1R |
| 1980 | A | A | A | A |
| 1981 | 2R | 1R | 3R | 2R |
| 1982 | 4R | 2R | QF | 3R |
| 1983 | SF | 1R | 4R | 4R |
| 1984 | F | 2R | QF | QF |
| 1985 | 4R | 1R | F | 4R |
| 1986 | 3R | 1R | 4R | 3R |
| 1987 | 2R | 1R | 3R | 2R |
| 1988 | 1R | 1R | 2R | 1R |
| 1989 | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R |
| 1990 | 1R | 1R | 1R | 4R |
| 1991 | A | A | A | 2R |
| 1992 | A | 2R | A | A |
| 1993 | A | A | A | A |
Men's Doubles
Curren primarily partnered with Steve Denton for his major achievements, winning the 1982 US Open title together (defeating Victor Amaya and Hank Pfister in the final). They also finished runner-up at the 1984 Wimbledon (lost to John Fitzgerald and Tom McNally) and 1985 Wimbledon (lost to Heinz Günthardt and Balázs Taróczy). Later partnerships included Brad Gilbert in 1986. He recorded one Grand Slam men's doubles title in 24 appearances.| Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | A | A | A | A |
| 1980 | A | A | A | A |
| 1981 | 2R (w/ Denton) | A | A | QF (w/ Denton) |
| 1982 | SF (w/ Denton) | A | QF (w/ Denton) | W (w/ Denton) |
| 1983 | QF (w/ Denton) | A | SF (w/ Denton) | SF (w/ Denton) |
| 1984 | 2R (w/ Denton) | A | F (w/ Denton) | SF (w/ Denton) |
| 1985 | 3R (w/ Denton) | A | F (w/ Denton) | QF (w/ Denton) |
| 1986 | 2R (w/ Gilbert) | A | 3R (w/ Gilbert) | 2R (w/ Gilbert) |
| 1987 | A | A | A | A |
| 1988 | A | A | A | A |
| 1989 | A | A | A | A |
| 1990 | A | A | A | A |
| 1991 | A | A | A | A |
| 1992 | A | A | A | A |
| 1993 | A | A | A | A |
Mixed Doubles
Curren won three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, all with Anne Smith: the 1981 US Open (defeating JoAnne Russell and Steve Denton in the final), the 1982 Wimbledon (defeating John Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull in the final), and the 1982 US Open (defeating Barbara Potter and Ferdi Taygan in the final). These victories highlight his versatility in 18 appearances.| Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | A | A | A | A |
| 1980 | A | A | A | A |
| 1981 | A | A | A | W (w/ Smith) |
| 1982 | A | A | W (w/ Smith) | W (w/ Smith) |
| 1983 | A | A | QF (w/ Smith) | SF (w/ Smith) |
| 1984 | A | A | QF (w/ Smith) | SF (w/ Smith) |
| 1985 | A | A | QF (w/ Smylie) | A |
| 1986 | A | A | A | A |
| 1987 | A | A | A | A |
| 1988 | A | A | A | A |
| 1989 | A | A | A | A |
| 1990 | A | A | A | A |
| 1991 | A | A | A | A |
| 1992 | A | A | A | A |
| 1993 | A | A | A | A |