Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Koodathayi

Koodathayi is a village in Kozhikode taluk of in the state of , . Located approximately 38 km east of city, it falls under the Kodenchery panchayat in the block. As of the 2011 census, Koodathayi had a population of 13,563, residing in 3,294 households, with a literacy rate of 90.3%. The village is primarily known for the , a series of six murders that took place between 2002 and 2016, in which family members were poisoned with . The , Jolly Joseph, was arrested in October 2019; police allege she confessed to the crimes, though she denies the charges. As of November 2025, the trial is ongoing in the Kozhikode Additional Sessions Court, where Joseph faces multiple counts of murder. The case has attracted significant media attention and inspired a 2023 documentary, & : The Jolly Joseph Case.

Geography

Location and administration

Koodathayi is a village situated in Thamarassery taluk of , , , approximately 38 km east of city, the district headquarters. Its geographical coordinates are roughly 11°24′N 75°57′E. Administratively, Koodathayi falls under the Omassery and the Koduvally Community Development Block, with the taluk headquarters in ; the village's pin code is 673573. The village is bordered by nearby areas including Kodencheri and Raroth, and it lies at the foothills of the . Koodathayi spans an area of about 23.54 square kilometers, with an average elevation of approximately 50 meters above , as derived from topographic surveys and census estimates.

Climate and topography

Koodathayi experiences a characterized by high and significant seasonal rainfall. The average annual in the district is approximately 3,000 mm, with the majority occurring during the southwest from to . Temperatures remain relatively consistent year-round, ranging from a minimum of 24°C to a maximum of 32°C, contributing to the region's lush vegetation. The topography of Koodathayi features hilly and undulating terrain typical of Kerala's midland region, situated between coastal plains and the higher elevations of the . This landscape, with gentle to moderate slopes, supports plantation agriculture and is influenced by its proximity to the Ghats, which enhances local through varied microhabitats. The predominant soil type is , which is acidic and gravelly with low water-holding capacity, yet well-suited to crops like rubber and . Natural features in Koodathayi include small streams that drain into nearby rivers such as the Korapuzha, along with scattered forested patches that contribute to the area's ecological diversity. The dry season from to brings occasional mist, providing a respite from the intensity, though the hilly slopes make the region vulnerable to landslides during heavy rains.

History

Pre-colonial and colonial period

Koodathayi, situated in the of , formed part of the broader region during the pre-colonial era, which was integrated into the ancient Chera kingdom from approximately the BCE to the . The Chera rulers, centered on the , oversaw an agrarian economy focused on rice cultivation and spice production, including and , which facilitated extensive maritime trade with , , and Southeast Asian merchants through nearby ports like Tyndis. As a rural settlement within this domain, Koodathayi likely served as a typical agrarian , supporting local and contributing to the kingdom's trade networks via overland routes to coastal emporia. Following the decline of the Chera Empire around the 12th century CE, the region transitioned under the influence of smaller principalities, eventually falling under the suzerainty of the Zamorins of Calicut by the 14th century. The Zamorins, who expanded their control over much of northern from their base in , governed through a system of local chieftains known as desavazhis, who managed land revenues and village affairs in areas like Koodathayi. This medieval period saw the village as a quiet rural enclave. The colonial period began in 1792 when the British East India Company acquired , including Koodathayi, from of Mysore after the Third Anglo-Mysore War, incorporating it into the as part of the . Under , the region experienced reforms, such as the introduction of the system, which directly assessed taxes on cultivators, altering traditional tenurial practices in villages like Koodathayi. In the , colonial authorities initiated experimental plantations in to bolster export commodities; plantations were established from 1842 onward for timber, while rubber trials began experimentally to diversify , though these efforts were more concentrated in hilly interiors nearby rather than the village core. Direct historical events in Koodathayi remained minimal during colonial rule, but the village was indirectly affected by regional upheavals, including the 1921 Mappila Rebellion, a peasant uprising against British land policies and revenue demands that spread across Kozhikode and neighboring taluks, leading to widespread disruptions in rural areas. No major monuments or artifacts from this era mark the village, though oral histories recount migrations from central Kerala regions during the late colonial period, shaping its community fabric.

Post-independence developments

Following India's independence, Koodathayi was integrated into the newly formed state of on November 1, 1956, as part of the under the States Reorganisation Act, which merged Malabar with Travancore-Cochin. The village subsequently came under the newly established on January 1, 1957. Local governance structures evolved with the enactment of the Panchayats Act in 1960, leading to the formal establishment of grama panchayats in the region during the 1960s, enabling decentralized administration and development initiatives in rural areas like Koodathayi. The 1970s marked significant agrarian transformation through the Kerala Land Reforms Act of 1963, as amended in 1969, which imposed land ceilings and redistributed estates from landlords to tenant farmers and smallholders across villages in , including Koodathayi. This reform empowered local cultivators by granting ownership rights to previously leased lands, reducing inequality and fostering small-scale farming. In the subsequent decades, the expansion of rubber plantations gained momentum, particularly from the 1980s to 1990s, as small farmers in the midlands of adopted the crop due to favorable prices and government support, contributing substantially to household incomes and the regional economy. Social progress accelerated in the 1980s with statewide literacy campaigns under the Kerala State Literacy Mission, elevating adult literacy rates in rural to over 90% by the decade's end, directly benefiting villages such as through programs. Electrification efforts culminated in 100% village coverage by , providing reliable power to households and enabling modern amenities like irrigation pumps and household appliances. From the 1990s onward, Gulf migration emerged as a key driver of change, with remittances from migrant workers in the bolstering local economies in 's rural pockets, funding home constructions, , and consumption, thereby enhancing living standards in . The 2011 Census highlighted Koodathayi's demographic growth, recording a population of 13,563—a 5.02% increase from 12,919 in 2001—underscoring sustained rural development amid Kerala's broader urbanization trends. This period also saw incremental infrastructure enhancements, aligning with district-level initiatives to improve accessibility and support economic activities.

Demographics

Population and growth

According to the 2011 Census of India, Koodathayi village had a total population of 13,563, comprising 6,489 males and 7,074 females, distributed across 3,294 households. The village spans an area of approximately 23.54 square kilometers, resulting in a population density of about 576 persons per square kilometer. The population of Koodathayi grew from 12,919 in the 2001 Census to 13,563 in 2011, reflecting a decadal growth rate of 5.02 percent, which is lower than the district average for . Based on projections using district's average annual growth rate of around 0.6 percent from 2011 to 2021 extended to 2025, the village's population is estimated to reach approximately 14,500 by 2025. The in Koodathayi stood at 1,090 s per 1,000 males in 2011, indicating a slight female majority. The child aged 0-6 years numbered 1,401, accounting for 10.33 percent of the total . Classified as a rural village under the framework, Koodathayi has no designated urban outgrowth or .

Literacy, religion, and languages

Koodathayi exhibits high literacy levels, characteristic of rural . According to the 2011 Census, the effective literacy rate in the village was 95.12%, with males at 97.11% and females at 93.24%, exceeding the state average of 94%. This achievement is largely due to accessible local schools and community-driven educational efforts that prioritize enrollment and retention. Religiously, the community is diverse yet harmonious, mirroring broader Keralite pluralism. The demographics reflect those of , where Hindus form the majority (56.2%), followed by Muslims (39.2%) and Christians (4.3%) as per the 2011 Census, with a notable Christian presence in the village, including Syrian Christian families. Interfaith coexistence is evident in the landscape, where Hindu temples, Christian churches, and Muslim mosques stand in close proximity, fostering mutual respect and joint community events. Malayalam serves as the dominant language, spoken as the mother tongue by over 97% of residents in this rural setting, aligning with Kerala's state average per the 2011 Census. English is prevalent in educational and professional contexts, supporting bilingual proficiency among the youth. A minor presence of exists among migrant laborers from neighboring states, adding to the linguistic tapestry without displacing the local vernacular.

Economy

Agriculture and primary sectors

The economy of Koodathayi is predominantly agrarian, with rubber serving as the cornerstone crop due to the village's suitability for plantation in the undulating terrain of . Smallholder farming prevails, shaped by Kerala's post-independence land reforms that redistributed estates into family-sized holdings averaging 1-2 hectares, enabling widespread participation in rubber tapping and processing. Rubber plantations cover a substantial portion of the cultivable land in Koodathayi, mirroring district-wide patterns where rubber occupies about 14% of the net sown area amid challenges like volatile global prices that have declined since 2012, impacting farmer incomes. Complementary crops include , which thrives on homesteads and intercropped plots, alongside in low-lying pockets, bananas, and small-scale vegetable cultivation such as beans and tubers for local markets. In 2019-20, district's rubber output stood at 22,300 tonnes from 21,930 hectares, underscoring the crop's economic significance, while coconut production reached 741 million nuts from 114,865 hectares. Farming practices emphasize sustainable techniques, including organic manure application and in hilly slopes to combat , though price instability and variability pose ongoing hurdles. Ancillary primary activities encompass limited for timber and non-timber products from adjacent reserves, as well as with backyard cattle for production, reflecting the village's inland, non-coastal setting that precludes .

Other economic activities

In Koodathayi, non-agricultural employment constitutes a substantial portion of the local economy, with 2011 census data indicating that 3,062 of the 4,297 main workers are engaged in occupations outside and agricultural labor, primarily in services and . The service sector is dominated by small retail shops and local markets that supply daily essentials to residents, supporting basic community needs in this rural setting. Remittances from migrants working in Gulf countries play a key role in household finances, mirroring broader trends in where approximately 12% of households received foreign remittances in 2023, down from 16% in 2018, with accounting for 8.2% of the state's total inflows. These funds, often from 20-30% of households in similar rural villages, bolster consumption and small-scale investments, though specific figures for Koodathayi remain limited. Industrial activity is confined to limited small-scale units focused on rubber and coir production, common in district's rural areas, with no major factories present. Rubber-related enterprises handle local outputs, while units utilize husks for fiber and mats, employing a modest number of workers in household-based operations. The village's hilly terrain in the Thamarassery subdivision presents emerging potential for eco-tourism, including nature trails and hill views, though development remains underdeveloped with minimal infrastructure or visitor facilities. among youth drives significant out-migration to urban centers in and beyond, contributing to a workforce participation rate of about 36% as per 2011 data. Average annual household income in rural hovers around ₹1.8 lakh in the early 2020s, influenced by remittances and non-farm activities, though precise local estimates are unavailable.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Koodathayi is primarily connected by a network of state highways and local roads, facilitating access to major urban centers in . The village lies approximately 38 km southeast of city, reachable via National Highway 766 (NH 766), which passes through the nearby town of . Local roads also link Koodathayi to on the coast and , enabling convenient travel for residents. Public bus services, operated by the (KSRTC), run frequently to , with departures approximately every 30 minutes from nearby stops in and Omassery. National Highway 66 (NH 66), the coastal route running parallel to the , is located about 20 km west of Koodathayi, providing connectivity to northern and beyond. In contrast, NH 766 serves as the primary inland corridor, extending northward from toward , , and , supporting regional trade and travel. For rail travel, the nearest station is , situated 38 km away, offering connections to major cities across via the Southern Railway network. Air connectivity is provided by Calicut International Airport (CCJ) at Karipur, approximately 30 km south of the village, serving domestic and international flights. Within Koodathayi, internal mobility relies on auto-rickshaws for short trips and bicycles for daily commuting, supplemented by local bus services. The village lacks internal rail lines or navigable water transport, with all movement dependent on road infrastructure.

Education and healthcare

Koodathayi features several government and aided schools providing education from pre-primary to higher secondary levels. As of the 2011 Census, the village has one pre-primary school, four primary schools, one middle school, one secondary school, and one senior secondary school, including institutions such as the Government Lower Primary School Koodathai and Koodathai Government Upper Primary School. Since then, private institutions like Hill View International School have been established. For higher education, students typically travel to colleges in Kozhikode city, located approximately 38 km away. Literacy initiatives in the village benefit from statewide programs like the , launched in 2002, which trained at least one member per household in , contributing to Kerala's high rural literacy rates. Additionally, vocational training programs, including skill development in , are offered in to support local agricultural employment. As of 2011, healthcare services in Koodathayi are anchored by a primary health sub-centre within the village, which handles routine medical needs and is supported by three MBBS practitioners and two medicine shops. More recently, private clinics like have opened in the village. Residents access more comprehensive care at the Community Health Centre in , the taluk hospital situated about 10 km away. Common ailments treated at these facilities include vector-borne diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and , which are prevalent in rural due to monsoon-related mosquito breeding. Access to education and healthcare is facilitated by state initiatives, including concessional or bus passes for students traveling to schools and colleges via services. Following the , telemedicine services under the eSanjeevani platform were introduced in June 2020, enabling remote consultations for rural residents like those in Koodathayi to bridge gaps in specialist care.

Notable events

Koodathayi cyanide killings

The refer to a series of six murders committed between 2002 and 2016 within the Ponnamattom family in the village of Koodathayi, , , , where victims were poisoned with -laced food and drinks. The prime accused, Jolly Joseph, a family member who allegedly orchestrated the killings for motives including property inheritance and personal relationships, was arrested in October 2019 along with several co-accused who assisted in procuring or forging documents. Initially, the deaths were attributed to natural causes, suicides, or heart attacks, evading suspicion for over a decade due to the family's respected status in the close-knit village community. The timeline of the killings began on August 22, 2002, with the death of Annamma Thomas, Jolly's 57-year-old mother-in-law, who collapsed after consuming in a meal; it was ruled a at the time. This was followed by the death of , Annamma's husband and Jolly's father-in-law, aged 66, in 2008 from , initially deemed a heart attack. In 2011, Jolly's husband , aged 40, died similarly after a gathering, again misclassified as natural causes. The murders continued in 2014 with the deaths of two-year-old Alphine Shaju, daughter of Jolly's cousin Shaju Zachariah, and Mathew Manjadiyil, Roy's uncle aged 68, both via , ruled as illness and natural death respectively. The final victim was Sili Shaju, aged 41, first wife of Shaju Zachariah, in 2016, who died from shortly after marrying Shaju, initially reported as a health issue. The investigation gained momentum in 2019 when Rojo Thomas, Roy's brother, filed a suspecting foul play based on inconsistencies in the reports and Jolly's behavior, leading to the exhumation of the bodies. Forensic analysis by the Kerala police's (SIT) confirmed in the remains of five victims, with the sixth linked circumstantially; Jolly was identified as the main perpetrator, with co-accused including MS Mathew (who supplied ), Prijikumar (a aiding ), and Manoj (involved in document falsification). Police registered six separate murder cases under Section 302, charging the accused with , , and ; Jolly reportedly confessed during interrogation. As of September 2025, the trial remains ongoing at the Additional Sessions Court, with separate proceedings for each ; Jolly and co-accused face charges in multiple cases, over 124 prosecution witnesses examined in the case involving Roy Thomas's alone, and more than 200 witnesses listed across cases. In July 2025, a Kozhikode granted to Shaju Zachariah from . Key developments include a July 28, 2025, testimony by forensic surgeon Dr. K. Prasannan, the 251st witness, confirming as the cause of Roy Thomas's death based on 2011 viscera reports, bolstering the prosecution's case for premeditated poisoning. In August 2025, the dismissed Jolly's plea to inspect the with new , upholding prior rejections of her petitions. The case, the village's most notorious event with no other significant crimes recorded, drew national and international attention, highlighted by the 2023 documentary Curry & : The Jolly Joseph Case, which examines the family's tragedies and investigation.

References

  1. [1]
    Police Say Cyanide Soup and 6 Deaths Point to a Serial Killer
    Oct 19, 2019 · A woman in an Indian town has confessed to poisoning her in-laws over 14 years in hopes of inheriting property, the authorities say.
  2. [2]
    Curry and Cyanide: Everything to know about Jolly Joseph, victims ...
    Dec 23, 2023 · ... deaths to be murders. Later, in October 2019, the police arrested Jolly, her friend MS Mathew who allegedly procured the cyanide for her ...
  3. [3]
    Koodathayi murder case: forensic surgeon testifies cyanide ...
    Jul 28, 2025 · Forensic surgeon testifies to cyanide presence in Koodathayi serial murder case, strengthening prosecution's case against Jolly Joseph.
  4. [4]
    The Koodathayi Cyanide Killings: A 14-Year Murder Spree
    Sep 27, 2025 · In the small, devoutly Christian community of Koodathayi in Kerala, India, the Ponnamattom family was a picture of respectability and ...
  5. [5]
    Koodathayi murder case: Kerala HC rejects Jolly Joseph's plea
    Aug 11, 2025 · Kochi: The Kerala High Court on Monday dismissed a plea by Jolly Joseph, the prime accused in the sensational Koodathayi multiple murder ...
  6. [6]
    Koodathayi Village in Kozhikode, Kerala | villageinfo.in
    Koodathayi is a village located in Kozhikode taluka of Kozhikode district in Kerala, India. It is situated 38km away from Kozhikode, which is both district & ...
  7. [7]
    Koodathayi Map - Town - Thamarassery, Kerala, India - Mapcarta
    Koodathayi is a town in Thamarassery, Kozhikode District, Kerala ... Latitude. 11.39955° or 11° 23′ 58″ north. Longitude. 75.95443° or 75° 57′ 16 ...Missing: coordinates | Show results with:coordinates
  8. [8]
    https://lsgkerala.gov.in/en/lbelection/electdmemberdet/2020/1054
  9. [9]
    Koodathai Village Office - Revenue Portal
    Koodathai village Office (കൂടത്തായ് വില്ലേജ് ഓഫീസ്). Maikkavu. Koodathai Bazar Post. Kerala. Pincode: 673573. Phone: 8547616150. District ...Missing: pin code
  10. [10]
    Basic details of Grama Panchayats in Kozhikode District
    Oct 6, 2025 · 19, 7933, Koduvally, Thamarassery, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, Koduvally, 6, Puthoor, Koodathai,Neeleswaram,Chathamangalam,Raroth, Kodenjery. 51 ...
  11. [11]
    Koodathayi village in Kozhikode taluka, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
    The Koodathayi village is located in Kozhikode taluka of Kozhikode in Kerala, India. The census code of this vill is 627409. The total geographical area of ...Missing: taluk | Show results with:taluk
  12. [12]
    Koodathayi topographic map, elevation, terrain
    Average elevation: 161 ft • Koodathayi, Thamarassery, Kozhikode district, Kerala, 673573, Inde • Visualization and sharing of free topographic maps.Missing: size | Show results with:size
  13. [13]
    [PDF] kerala - Census of India
    It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic ...
  14. [14]
    Soils of Kerala | Kerala Soil Survey
    Jul 11, 2025 · The soils of Kerala can be broadly grouped into coastal alluvium, mixed alluvium, acid saline, kari, laterite, red, hill, black cotton and forest soils.Missing: Koodathayi climate
  15. [15]
    Landslide Susceptibility Level Mapping in Kozhikode, Kerala, Using ...
    Kozhikode district, located in northern Kerala, is highly prone to landslides due to its complex geological setting, high annual rainfall, and land-use changes ...
  16. [16]
    Cera dynasty | South India, Tamil Nadu, Ancient Empire | Britannica
    Oct 24, 2025 · Cera was one of the three major kingdoms of southern India that constituted Tamilkam (territory of the Tamils) and was centred on the Malabar Coast and its ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  17. [17]
    [PDF] Kozhikode - Kerala State Land Use Board
    Kozhikode district came into existence on 1st January 1957. District is bounded on the North by Thalassery taluk of Kannur district, on the East by.<|separator|>
  18. [18]
    [PDF] The Chera Dynasty: Nautical Innovators - Edu Research Journal
    Mar 17, 2025 · The Chera Dynasty, from 4th century BCE to 12th century CE, were known for their maritime skills, trade, and organized chiefdom, impacting ...
  19. [19]
    History Of Calicut
    The Zamorin had, thus, become Poonthurakkon (the lord of the harbour city) in full control of the city and port of Calicut as early as in the 13th Century.
  20. [20]
    https://www.peepultree.world/livehistoryindia/story/eras/zamorins-of-calicut
  21. [21]
    [PDF] MALABAR UNDER BOMBAY PRESIDENCY 1792-1802 - JETIR.org
    history of the region. With the clear aim of changing and regulating the judicial administration in Malabar, the colonial rulers made so many administrative.Missing: Koodathayi | Show results with:Koodathayi
  22. [22]
    [PDF] ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN MALABAR UNDER COLONIAL ...
    Rubber plantation was started experimentally in Malabar. In 1842 onwards, the Britishers planted a wide range of teak in Malabar.
  23. [23]
    The Mappilla Rebellion, 1921: Peasant Revolt in Malabar
    Nov 28, 2008 · Rawlinson, in his report, wrote: 'The rebellion of 1921 was directly due to the influence of the Khilafat propaganda. Political agitators ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  24. [24]
    P.T. Sebastian - Christian Migration To Malabar 1930 1980 - Scribd
    Rating 5.0 (4) This chapter introduces the topic of Christian migration to Malabar from 1930 to 1980 by providing context on migration in Kerala and India more broadly.<|control11|><|separator|>
  25. [25]
    Brief History - Survey & Land Records Department
    The state of Kerala was found in 1956 by adding the Malabar district and Kasargod area and former Madras State and Travancore-Cochin State. Each of this area ...
  26. [26]
    Land Reforms in Theory and Practice: The Kerala Experience - jstor
    If land reform is to serve as an effective instrument of planned social change - ie, eliminate constraints on growth of agricultuiral production and secure ...
  27. [27]
    (PDF) Rubber Plantation in Kerala - A Critical Analysis - ResearchGate
    The first rubber plantations in India were set up in 1895 on the hill slopes of Kerala. However, rubber cultivation on a commercial scale was introduced in 1902 ...
  28. [28]
    [PDF] An Overview of Electricity Sector in Kerala - Prayas (Energy Group)
    If one goes by Government and KSEB declarations alone, 100 % of all Kerala villages have been electrified by as early as 1979. However, 40% of the households in ...
  29. [29]
    Exploring Malabar's forgotten industrial town, Mavoor - The Hindu
    Oct 1, 2019 · Propped up by remittances from people from the area working in the Gulf countries, it gradually returned to life. But economic disasters ...
  30. [30]
    Koodathayi Population - Kozhikode, Kerala
    The Koodathayi village has population of 13563 of which 6489 are males while 7074 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Koodathayi village population of ...Missing: sq km
  31. [31]
    Kozhikode (Calicut) District - Population 2011-2025
    Kozhikode Population 2025 ; 2025, 3,320,000, 33.30 Lakhs ; 2026, 3,330,000, 33.39 Lakhs ; 2027, 3,340,000, 33.46 Lakhs ; 2028, 3,350,000, 33.53 Lakhs.
  32. [32]
    Koodathayi Population, Caste, Working Data Kozhikode, Kerala
    Nearby Villages to Koodathayi, Kozhikode ; Koodaranji, 18,678 ; Raroth, 33,286 ; Thiruvambadi, 28,820 ; Vavad, 14,818.Missing: boundaries | Show results with:boundaries
  33. [33]
    Koodathayi Village Population 2025: Census Data and Literacy
    In the year 2026, Koodathayi Village estimated population is projected to be 14.66 k (14,663), projecting a 8.11% increased from Koodathayi 's population in the ...
  34. [34]
    [PDF] DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
    Page 1. Census of India 2011. KERALA. SERIES-33. PART XII-B. DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK. ERNAKULAM ... literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been ...
  35. [35]
    Puthencruz Census Town City Population Census 2011-2025 | Kerala
    Puthencruz Population Religion Data. Religion, Percentage. Hindu, 58.63%. Muslim, 5.35%. Christian, 35.75%. Sikh, 0.01%. Buddhist, 0.01%. Jain, 0.00%. Others ...Missing: Vadavucode- | Show results with:Vadavucode-
  36. [36]
    C-16: Population by mother tongue, Kerala - 2011 - Census of India
    Jul 4, 2022 · ... District/ Tahsil and town levels. The mother tongues are arranged in ... Ernakulam, 595, District. Idukki, 596, District. Kottayam, 597 ...
  37. [37]
    Kerala Growers and their Interest in Rubber Cultivation
    Aug 21, 2021 · In the central Kerala districts of Kottayam and Idukki, there was an appreciable decline in the area and Pathanamthitta, a major rubber-growing ...<|separator|>
  38. [38]
    [PDF] AEIJMR – Vol 3 – Issue 10 – October 2015 ISSN - 2348
    The state of Kerala, with. 90 percent of the total production of natural rubber in India, is the largest producer of natural rubber. The spreading of the area ...
  39. [39]
    [PDF] AGRICULTURAL-STATISTICS-2023.pdf
    ... Crops. Table 4.14.1. RUBBER. Sl. No. Year. Area (Hectares). Production (Tonnes). Productivity (Kg. /Ha.) 1. 2002-03. 476047. 594917. 1250. 2. 2003-04. 478402.
  40. [40]
    [PDF] DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF MINOR MINERALS
    The elevation of the coastal area is generally below 5m MSL. The area has high water table and in some areas it reaches above the surface during rainy season.Missing: Koodathayi | Show results with:Koodathayi
  41. [41]
    [PDF] State: KERALA Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: KOZHIKODE
    Others Annual Fish production*. Inland: 2210 tonnes. Marine:92221 tonnes ... Coconut and Arecanut-. White washing the main stem, Cutting 2 mature leaves ...
  42. [42]
    [PDF] foreword
    Oct 1, 2021 · major crops in the district are plantation crops predominantly, coconut, followed by rubber, pepper, arecanut, cardamom and cashew. While ...
  43. [43]
    Koodathayi Village (Pincode: 673582), Thamarassery, Kozhikode
    Koodathayi has a population of 13563 as recorded in the 2011 Census. It falls under the jurisdiction of Kodencheri Gram Panchayat and the Koduvally Block ...
  44. [44]
    [PDF] Kerala Migration Survey 2023 - Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation
    households receiving these remittances has declined from 16 per cent of households in 2018, to 12 per cent in 2023. Kerala holds a steady 21 per cent share ...
  45. [45]
    Inward remittances: These districts top the Kerala chart
    Aug 24, 2024 · District. % of foreign remittances. Kollam. 17.8. Malappuram. 16.2. Thiruvananthapuram. 10.6. Thrissur. 9.1. Kozhikode. 8.2. Ernakulam. 8.2.
  46. [46]
    [PDF] District Statistical Hand Book Kozhikode (1971)
    Soils. The soils of this district are oftwo major types sandy loam and loam with laterite sub soil. Laterite soil occurs in the major part of the district ( ...
  47. [47]
    Koodathayi, Omassery Panchayat, Kozhikode District, Kerala, India
    The location finder is based on the book "Routes and Locations in Kerala", a travel directory prepared by Kottayam Baburaj. Koodathayi. Thamarassery 4.0 kms.Missing: elevation | Show results with:elevation
  48. [48]
    Koodathayi case: decoding murders most foul - Kozhikode - The Hindu
    Oct 15, 2019 · Investigations lay bare a crime that may invoke accounts of acts of notorious serial killers.
  49. [49]
    Average monthly household income across rural India - Indiatimes
    Average monthly household income across rural India ; Punjab. 16,020 ; Kerala. 15,130 ; Haryana. 12,072 ; Himachal Pradesh. 11,702 ; Goa. 10,758.Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
  50. [50]
    Thamarassery to Kozhikode - 3 ways to travel via bus, car, and taxi
    How far is it from Thamarassery to Kozhikode? The distance between Thamarassery and Kozhikode is 29 km. The road distance is 30.7 km. Get driving directions.
  51. [51]
    Omassery on the map of India, location on the map, exact time
    Omassery on the map of India, location on the map, exact time ; 25 km, Calicut International AirportIndiaCCJ ; 123 km, Coimbatore International Airport (CJB)India ...
  52. [52]
    About Akshaya Web Portal - Gateway of Opportunities
    It was the largest rural e-literacy training project worldwide organized ever and concluded by transforming 32.8 lakh citizens benefitting from the initiative.
  53. [53]
    Uptrend continues in rubber production | Kozhikode News - Times of ...
    The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has already approved the second phase for training another 22,000 persons in rubber tapping and ...
  54. [54]
    Distance between Koduvally and Koodathai
    Distance between Koduvally and Koodathai is 10.00 kms or 6.21 miles or 5.40 nautical miles. ... It takes 11 minutes to travel from Koduvally to Koodathai.
  55. [55]
    Alert against vector-borne diseases in Kozhikode in view of summer ...
    Mar 23, 2025 · Health department in Kozhikode issues alert on mosquito-borne diseases due to summer showers, emphasizing prevention measures and symptoms.
  56. [56]
    Free bus travel for students from extremely poor families in Kerala
    Oct 5, 2023 · Presently, KSRTC service is free to all students till higher secondary. College students have a concessional rate. Private buses also have ...
  57. [57]
    eSanjeevani - National Health Mission
    Nov 14, 2021 · We have launched eSanjeevani telemedicine services at Kerala on June 10th 2020. We were providing services in a centralized manner and DISHA ...
  58. [58]
    Koodathayi murders: Police register five separate cases
    Oct 12, 2019 · Kodenchery police booked four separate cases for the deaths of Annamma Thomas (57) in 2002, Tom Thomas (66) in 2008, Mathew Manchadi (68) in ...Missing: elevation | Show results with:elevation
  59. [59]
    Watch Curry & Cyanide - The Jolly Joseph Case | Netflix Official Site
    Nov 23, 2023 · This true-crime documentary investigates six shocking deaths in the same family and the woman at the center of the unbelievable case: Jolly Joseph.Missing: victims | Show results with:victims