Lo Wei
Lo Wei (Chinese: 羅維; 12 December 1918 – 20 January 1996) was a Hong Kong film director, producer, and actor renowned for his contributions to the martial arts genre and for launching the cinematic careers of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.[1] Born in Jiangsu Province, China, originally surnamed Cheung before adopting Lo,[1] he began his career in the film industry as an actor in the late 1940s after moving to Hong Kong.[2] He appeared in approximately 135 films, establishing himself as a matinee idol with leading roles in early works such as Prisoner of Love (1951).[3] Lo Wei's directorial debut came in 1953 with The Husband’s Diary, marking the start of a prolific career spanning multiple studios and genres, including spy thrillers, wuxia, and action films.[1] He joined the Motion Picture & General Investment Co. (MP&GI) in 1961 and Shaw Brothers Studio in 1965, where he directed nearly 20 features and achieved his first major box-office success with The Golden Buddha (1966), the inaugural Shaw Brothers film to gross over HK$1 million, earning him the moniker Hong Kong's first "million-dollar director."[3] In 1970, he transitioned to Golden Harvest, directing The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972), both starring Bruce Lee and shattering Hong Kong box-office records as the highest-grossing films of their time.[1] These collaborations propelled Bruce Lee to international stardom, though their professional relationship was strained by Lo's assertive claims of credit for Lee's success.[3] Following Bruce Lee's death in 1973, Lo Wei founded Lo Wei Motion Picture Co., Ltd. in 1974, focusing on grooming new talent, including directing Jackie Chan in films like New Fist of Fury (1976), which positioned Chan as a successor in the martial arts genre.[4] His approach emphasized efficient production and actor visibility, contributing to Golden Harvest's early dominance in Hong Kong cinema, though he was critiqued for an "assembly-line" style that delegated action choreography.[3] Lo continued producing into the 1990s, with his final credit as executive producer on Blade of Fury (1993), before passing away from a heart attack in 1996; he was posthumously awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th Golden Horse Awards in 1997.[1]Early Life
Birth and Family Background
Lo Wei was born on December 12, 1918, in Jiangsu Province, China, during the Republican era marked by political fragmentation and the rise of warlord conflicts.[2][5] Originally surnamed Cheung, Lo was adopted at a young age by his mother's brother, who gave him the family name Lo and renamed him Lo Ching; limited details are available about his biological parents or siblings, reflecting the modest and unstable family circumstances common in early 20th-century rural Jiangsu amid ongoing civil strife.[1][4] His upbringing occurred against the backdrop of Republican China's turbulence, including the Northern Expedition and escalating tensions leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War, which displaced many families and fostered a climate of patriotic fervor.[4] After completing middle school in Beijing, Lo gained early exposure to the performing arts by joining a drama troupe specializing in patriotic plays, immersing himself in traditional Chinese theater forms that emphasized national resistance and cultural expression during this period of instability.[4][1]Initial Entry into Film
Lo Wei entered the film industry as an actor in mainland China, including Shanghai and Chongqing, during World War II, a period marked by the Japanese occupation that severely disrupted China's burgeoning cinema scene.[2][1] The Second Sino-Japanese War, beginning in 1937, had forced many filmmakers and artists to adapt to wartime conditions, with Shanghai serving as a hub for both collaborationist and resistance productions under duress.[6] Lo's initial involvement likely occurred amid this turmoil, though specific early credits from this era are scarce due to lost films and incomplete records. In the late 1940s, following the end of the war, Lo Wei migrated to Hong Kong in 1948, escaping the ongoing instability in mainland China and joining the rapidly expanding local film industry.[2] Hong Kong's cinema, which had transitioned from silent to sound films in the 1930s, experienced a postwar boom in the late 1940s with a growing emphasis on Cantonese-language productions catering to local and diaspora audiences. This positioned him within a vibrant scene influenced by Shanghai émigrés, where studios like Yonghua were laying the groundwork for the industry's expansion.[7] Upon arrival, Lo Wei took on minor supporting roles in the late 1940s and 1950s, including his first credited appearance in the 1948 film The Soul of China.[8] These early parts often involved ensemble casts in dramas and comedies produced by independent and emerging studios, precursors to powerhouses like Shaw Brothers Studio, which would later dominate Hong Kong cinema. His persistence in these modest roles during the industry's formative years contributed to a remarkably long career, amassing over 135 acting credits.[5][3]Professional Career
Acting Roles
Lo Wei amassed over 135 acting credits in Hong Kong cinema, spanning from 1948 to 1993, establishing him as a prolific performer across multiple genres.[2] He achieved leading man status in the early 1950s, appearing in starring roles such as Prisoner of Love (1951), before frequently taking on supporting capacities that showcased versatility in both villainous and comedic characters, contributing to the evolving landscape of post-war Cantonese and Mandarin films.[2] Early in his career, Lo appeared in notable productions such as Sorrows of the Forbidden City (1948), where he portrayed the historical figure Yuan Shikai, and Chun lei (1949, also known as Our Husband), in which he took on a minor role as an announcer.[2][9] These appearances marked his entry into the industry after relocating to Hong Kong following World War II, amid the burgeoning local film scene.[10] As the 1950s progressed, Lo's repertoire expanded into historical dramas, exemplified by his menacing depiction of the tyrannical Prime Minister Dong Zhuo in Diau Charn (1958), a role that highlighted his ability to embody authoritative antagonists.[2] By the postwar era, Lo adeptly shifted toward martial arts and action genres, often lending his presence to triad-themed narratives and high-stakes confrontations that defined Hong Kong's cinematic output.[2] His commanding stature and stern demeanor made him a natural fit for authoritative figures, such as the overseas triad boss in Triad Story (1990) and the imposing "Big Boss" in Edge of Darkness (1988), roles that underscored his enduring impact on genre storytelling.[2] Lo also demonstrated comedic range, as seen in his portrayal of a bumbling godfather in Naughty! Naughty! (1974), blending humor with the sharp timing essential to lighthearted ensemble pieces.[2] This multifaceted approach across decades not only sustained his on-screen career but briefly overlapped with his initial forays into directing during the 1950s.[10]Directing and Producing Ventures
Lo Wei began his directing career in 1953 with the film Diary of a Husband, marking his transition from acting to behind-the-camera roles in Hong Kong cinema.[2] Over the subsequent decades, he directed a total of 62 films, many of which emphasized low-budget productions in the action and martial arts genres, particularly during his tenure at Shaw Brothers Studio from 1964 to 1970, where he helmed nearly 20 features.[2][3] His approach as a director was characterized by efficient, assembly-line filmmaking, often delegating action choreography while focusing on clear composition in crowd scenes and widescreen formats like Shawscope.[3] In 1974, Lo Wei founded the Lo Wei Motion Picture Company (also known as Lo Wei Film Company), establishing his own independent production entity after departing from Golden Harvest.[2][11] The company became active in 1975 and produced approximately 50 films overall under Lo's oversight as producer, with a focus on quick-turnaround projects that capitalized on the burgeoning martial arts trend in Hong Kong cinema.[2][12] These ventures often involved Lo taking on multiple roles, including screenwriting for over 30 projects, where he contributed scripts emphasizing action-oriented narratives in genres such as martial arts and drama.[2] The company's output continued into the late 1980s, though production slowed in the 1980s as Lo's career waned, with the entity remaining operational until around 1988.[2][11] Through these efforts, Lo Wei groomed new talent like Jackie Chan on key martial arts films, leveraging his production strategies to launch influential projects in the genre.[3]Key Collaborations with Stars
Lo Wei's collaboration with Bruce Lee began in 1970 when he signed the martial artist to star in his directorial projects for Golden Harvest, marking Lee's breakthrough in Hong Kong cinema. This partnership led to the production of The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972), both directed by Lo Wei, which shattered box office records and established Lee as an international icon. The alliance with Golden Harvest, facilitated by Lo Wei's vision, transformed the studio into a powerhouse for martial arts films and propelled Lo's own career as a key figure in the genre.[3][13] Following Bruce Lee's death in 1973, Lo Wei sought to fill the void in the action film market by launching Jackie Chan's stardom in the mid-1970s, signing him to a contract and assigning him lead roles to capitalize on Lee's legacy. Lo Wei directed and produced Chan's early starring vehicles, including New Fist of Fury (1976), where he oversaw Chan's training in martial arts sequences and pushed him toward a serious, Lee-inspired persona rather than his natural comedic flair. This mentorship, though strained by creative differences, provided Chan with essential on-set experience in stunts and fight choreography, laying the groundwork for his eventual rise as a global action-comedy star.[14][3][15] Lo Wei also forged significant partnerships with female action stars Nora Miao and Angela Mao, integrating them into ensemble casts that emphasized dynamic group fight scenes in early 1970s martial arts productions. In The Invincible Eight (1971), directed by Lo Wei, Miao and Mao portrayed vengeful siblings alongside a ensemble of performers, showcasing synchronized combat and sisterly solidarity in high-stakes action sequences that highlighted the era's growing emphasis on female-led martial arts narratives. Miao further collaborated with Lo Wei in Fist of Fury (1972), where her role as Lee's love interest complemented the film's intense ensemble battles, while Mao's appearances in Lo's projects contributed to the diversification of action roles for women in Golden Harvest films. These collaborations underscored Lo Wei's approach to building team-based dynamics in action cinema, blending individual star power with collective choreography.[3][16]Notable Works and Contributions
Films with Bruce Lee
Lo Wei's collaboration with Bruce Lee began with The Big Boss (1971), marking Lee's first leading role in a Hong Kong martial arts film and establishing him as a major star. In the story, Cheng Chao-an (Bruce Lee), a young man who has vowed non-violence to his mother, relocates from Hong Kong to Thailand to work at an ice factory run by his relatives, only to uncover its operation as a front for a heroin smuggling ring that exploits Chinese immigrants.[17][18] When his cousins are murdered, Cheng breaks his oath and unleashes his martial arts prowess in a quest for revenge against the corrupt boss Hsiao Mi (Han Ying-chieh). The film grossed HK$3.2 million in its initial 19-day run, setting a new box-office record in Hong Kong and surpassing previous hits like The Sound of Music, which propelled Lee's career from supporting roles in Hollywood to international stardom.[17] Lo Wei followed this success with Fist of Fury (1972), a revenge drama set in Japanese-occupied Shanghai that amplified themes of Chinese nationalism and resistance against foreign oppression. The plot centers on Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee), a student at the Jingwu Martial Arts School, who returns from abroad to investigate his master's suspicious death and uncovers a conspiracy involving a rival Japanese karate dojo backed by opium dealers and corrupt officials.[19][20] Chen's vengeance unfolds through escalating confrontations, culminating in a defiant stand against imperial forces, infused with strong anti-Japanese sentiment that reflected lingering resentments from World War II-era colonialism. Production faced significant challenges, including on-set tensions between Lee and Lo, who clashed over creative control—Lee frequently improvised fight choreography and once threatened Lo's life, leading to police intervention—while Lo's habit of leaving the set for horse racing added to the improvisational chaos.[20] Despite these issues, the film achieved massive cultural impact as a box-office phenomenon across Asia, fostering national pride and inspiring martial arts enthusiasm in the West, where it introduced Lee's nunchaku expertise and freeze-frame finale to global audiences.[19][20] These films introduced groundbreaking innovations in Hong Kong kung fu cinema, particularly through graphic depictions of violence and realistic fight choreography that emphasized emotional intensity and martial authenticity over stylized opera influences. In The Big Boss, scenes of explicit brutality, such as Cheng's finger strikes into an opponent's rib cage, conveyed raw expressivity, while Fist of Fury balanced this with controlled, circular movements—like quarter-circle footwork and reversal motifs—drawing from Daoist principles of tranquility amid combat to heighten dramatic tension.[21] Lo's direction, influenced by Lee's input, shifted the genre toward grounded realism, using high-angle shots, crash zooms, and Lee's signature yelps to make fights visceral and immersive, profoundly influencing subsequent global kung fu productions by prioritizing physicality and ideological depth.[19][21]Films with Jackie Chan
Lo Wei played a pivotal role in launching Jackie Chan's stardom by directing and producing early films that positioned him as a leading martial arts actor, emphasizing high-energy action sequences infused with emerging comedic elements. These projects marked Lo's attempt to capitalize on the post-Bruce Lee era of Hong Kong cinema, blending intense fight choreography with character-driven narratives that showcased Chan's physical prowess.[22] In New Fist of Fury (1976), Lo Wei cast Chan in the lead role as a young thief enduring Japanese oppression in 1930s Shanghai, who trains in kung fu to seek revenge. The film served as a spiritual sequel to earlier martial arts successes, with Chan performing serious, high-stakes stunts under Lo's direction, including rapid fight scenes choreographed amid a tight production schedule and low budget. Despite its focus on dramatic action, the movie introduced subtle humorous undertones in Chan's portrayal, hinting at his evolving style, though it underperformed commercially.[22][23] Following this, Shaolin Wooden Men (1976) further highlighted Chan's acrobatic talents, with Lo Wei directing the story of a mute orphan (played by Chan) who enters the Shaolin Temple for rigorous training after witnessing his father's murder. The production emphasized elaborate training montages and dynamic combat against wooden dummies and rival monks, allowing Chan to choreograph several sequences that blended northern and southern kung fu styles for a more fluid, athletic display. This film, while also facing box office challenges, gained recognition for Chan's innovative stunt work and began shifting audience perceptions toward a lighter, more entertaining martial arts formula.[22][24] Lo Wei continued directing Chan in To Kill with Intrigue (1977), a wuxia adventure where Chan plays a swordsman framed for murder and seeking justice, and Magnificent Bodyguards (1978), an action film featuring Chan protecting a family from assassins with comedic elements emerging in the fights. These collaborations under Lo Wei's guidance facilitated Chan's transition from rigid, serious martial arts roles to action-comedy hybrids, laying the groundwork for his breakthrough in subsequent independent projects by incorporating humor and self-deprecating physical comedy into fight scenes. Further joint ventures with Chan ended after 1978 as Chan returned to Golden Harvest amid creative differences, though Lo Wei's company continued operations.[22][25]Other Significant Productions
Lo Wei's early directorial efforts at Shaw Brothers Studio marked a shift toward wuxia storytelling, exemplified by The Golden Buddha (1966), a spy thriller that became the first Shaw Brothers film to gross over HK$1 million, earning Lo the moniker of Hong Kong's first "million-dollar director." The film involves international intrigue around a golden statue hiding secrets, blending action with humor and establishing Lo's proficiency in genre filmmaking. This was followed by Brothers Five (1970), a co-production that blended intricate swordplay with themes of familial vengeance. In the film, a female swordmaster recruits five estranged brothers to confront a tyrannical martial arts master responsible for their father's death, showcasing Lo's ability to orchestrate ensemble action sequences amid opulent period sets.[26][1] This work, Lo's first major release of the decade, grossed over HK$1 million at the box office and highlighted his growing proficiency in choreographing large-scale fight choreography without relying on singular star power.[1] In the 1970s, Lo directed Back Alley Princess (1973), which delved into urban poverty and exploitation through a story of street urchins and con artists facing a prostitution ring, influencing later depictions of societal underbelly in Hong Kong films.[27] In the 1980s, following the peak of his independent productions, Lo transitioned toward executive producing lesser-known action films that explored urban grit and moral ambiguity, often in Cantonese dialect to appeal to local audiences. Notable among these is The Express (1984), where he served as producer for director Yang Li-kuo; the story follows two brothers divided by circumstance, with one rising as a gang leader in a tale of sibling rivalry and underworld intrigue.[28] Similarly, Lo produced Modern Detective (1985), a crime comedy directed by Lo Lieh featuring bumbling police partners tackling petty crimes and corruption, which incorporated lighthearted Cantonese banter to satirize law enforcement in contemporary Hong Kong society.[29] Another representative entry, Lucky Diamond (1985), under his production oversight and directed by Yuen Cheung-yan, revolves around a botched diamond heist involving gangsters and insurance scams, blending slapstick humor with chase sequences to gross over HK$4 million.[30] These films reflect Lo's versatility in supporting the genre's evolution toward fast-paced, dialogue-driven narratives. Lo's broader output in this era contributed to the maturation of triad and crime dramas within Cantonese cinema, emphasizing street-level conflicts and ethical dilemmas over fantastical martial arts. Lo occasionally appeared in cameos across these works, adding authoritative presence to criminal authority figures.[1]Personal Life and Controversies
Family and Relationships
Lo Wei maintained a private family life amid his extensive career in Hong Kong cinema. He was married twice, with his first union to actress Liu Liang-hua beginning in 1953; the couple had one child before divorcing in the early 1970s.[31][32] His second marriage was to prominent actress Hsu Li-hua, who became his partner in both personal and professional capacities and outlived him following his death in 1996.[32] Details about his child or extended family remain limited in public records, with no family members achieving notable prominence in the film industry.[33] Lo Wei resided in Hong Kong from 1948 until his passing, where the rigorous demands of film production—often involving extended hours on set—necessitated a balance between his work and domestic responsibilities, though specific anecdotes on this aspect are scarce.[2]Alleged Triad Connections
Lo Wei faced persistent rumors of affiliations with the Sun Yee On triad, one of Hong Kong's major organized crime groups, amid a broader era of triad infiltration into the local film industry for financing, protection, and dispute resolution. These allegations tied into reported issues with production funding and casting decisions, where triads allegedly provided loans to independent filmmakers while demanding influence over projects in return. No legal charges were ever filed against Lo Wei for triad involvement, and the claims remained unproven. A key incident fueling these rumors occurred in the late 1970s during Lo Wei's collaboration with Jackie Chan. After Chan achieved breakout success with films like Snake in the Eagle's Shadow (1978), he breached a restrictive contract with Lo Wei's production company, prompting Lo Wei to allegedly threaten the use of triad enforcers to compel Chan's return.[34] Chan detailed this in his autobiography I Am Jackie Chan: My Life in Action, describing how the threats forced him into temporary exile from Hong Kong while negotiations, aided by martial arts star Jimmy Wang Yu, resolved the dispute in Chan's favor.[34] The episode highlighted how triad leverage was purportedly used in talent disputes, though Lo Wei denied any criminal orchestration.[35] Similar unverified rumors linked Lo Wei's alleged triad ties to tensions during his 1971–1972 productions with Bruce Lee, including reported financing pressures and a heated 1973 confrontation over creative control and payments. These whispers contributed to Lo Wei's controversial reputation but lacked substantiation beyond industry gossip. Post-1970s, Lo Wei's operations slowed, culminating in the 1988 closure of his Lo Wei Motion Picture Co., Ltd.[2]Death and Legacy
Circumstances of Death
Lo Wei died of heart attack on 20 January 1996 in Hong Kong at the age of 77.[5][33][1]Posthumous Recognition
In 1997, Lo Wei received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th Golden Horse Awards, honoring his extensive contributions to Hong Kong cinema over four decades, including his pivotal role in directing and producing landmark martial arts films.[1][36] This posthumous accolade, presented in the following year, recognized his work in launching international stars and elevating the kung fu genre to global prominence.[1] Lo Wei's legacy endures as a foundational figure in the globalization of Hong Kong kung fu films, particularly through his collaborations with Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, which helped transform the genre from local entertainment to a worldwide phenomenon in the 1970s.[37] His direction of Lee's breakthrough films, such as The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972), not only shattered box-office records but also established Golden Harvest Studios as a major force, drawing international audiences and inspiring a surge in martial arts productions.[1] Similarly, after Lee's death, Lo Wei's efforts to position Chan as a successor—through films like New Fist of Fury (1976) and Shaolin Wooden Men (1976)—laid the groundwork for Chan's evolution into a comedic action icon, further expanding the genre's appeal.[37][3] Modern assessments in retrospectives and archival publications continue to highlight Lo Wei's instrumental role in the 1970s kung fu boom, crediting him as part of a transformative generation of directors who professionalized action cinema amid industry shifts from Shaw Brothers to independent productions.[37] The Hong Kong Film Archive's Oral History Series 7: Hong Kong Cinema of the 1970s (published in 2018) portrays him as a nurturer of talent who fostered international success, even as his studio faced financial challenges that underscored the era's competitive dynamics.[37] These evaluations acknowledge his contributions to the genre's stylistic innovations and economic impact, while noting personal and professional controversies that marked his career.[3]Filmography
Directed Films
Lo Wei directed over 60 films from 1953 to 1979, initially focusing on dramas, romances, and musicals before transitioning to wuxia adventures in the mid-1960s and martial arts action in the 1970s. Many of these works were produced under his own banner after founding Lo Wei Motion Picture Company in 1974, though records from his early career remain incomplete due to sparse documentation in Hong Kong's post-war film industry. The following chronological list includes key genres for each entry, drawn from production contexts and stylistic analyses.[2][3]- Diary of a Husband (1953, drama) – Lo Wei's directorial debut exploring marital tensions.
- Mr. Handsome (1953, romance)
- A Woman of Throbbing Passions (1953, drama)
- Blood-Stained Flowers (1954, drama)
- A Wrong Move (1954, drama)
- River of Romance (1957, romance)
- How to Marry a Millionaire (1958, comedy-romance)
- Jade-Green Lake (1958, drama)
- The Golden Phoenix (1958, musical-drama)
- The Sweet Wild Flower (1959, romance)
- Honeymoon Affair (1960, romance)
- Tragic Melody (1960, drama)
- The Tender Trap of Espionage (1960, spy thriller)
- Black Butterfly (1960, drama)
- Meng Lisi, Maid of the Jungle (1961, adventure)
- Song Without Words (1961, musical-drama)
- The Golden Arrow (1963, wuxia)
- The Magic Lamp (1964, fantasy-adventure)
- The Better Halves (1964, comedy)
- An Affair to Remember (1964, romance)
- Crocodile River (1965, adventure)
- Call of the Sea (1965, drama)
- The Golden Buddha (1966, action-spy) – A Shaw Brothers hit that marked Lo Wei as Hong Kong's first "million-dollar director" with its James Bond-inspired spectacle.[3]
- Angel with the Iron Fists (1967, wuxia)
- Madam Slender Plum (1967, drama)
- Summons to Death (1967, thriller)
- Forever and Ever (1968, romance)
- Black Butterfly (1968, wuxia) – Adapted from a classic tale, emphasizing swordplay and intrigue.
- The Angel Strikes Again (1968, wuxia)
- Death Valley (1968, wuxia) – A tale of vengeance in a desolate setting, showcasing early martial arts elements.
- Red Line 7000 (1969, drama)
- Dragon Swamp (1969, wuxia) – Featured stars Cheng Pei-pei and Yueh Hua in a tale of heroic swordfighters.[3]
- Raw Courage (1969, action)
- The Golden Sword (1969, wuxia)
- Brothers Five (1970, wuxia) – Adapted from a famed novel, highlighting familial loyalty and combat.
- The Shadow Whip (1970, wuxia)
- The Invincible Eight (1971, wuxia)
- The Comet Strikes (1971, action)
- Vengeance of a Snowgirl (1971, wuxia)
- The Big Boss (1971, martial arts action) – Lo Wei's breakthrough starring Bruce Lee, which shattered box office records and launched the kung fu wave internationally.[3]
- The Hurricane (1972, action)
- Fist of Fury (1972, martial arts action) – Another Bruce Lee vehicle under Lo Wei, renowned for its intense choreography and cultural themes, further cementing the genre's global appeal.[3]
- A Man Called Tiger (1973, martial arts action)
- Back Alley Princess (1973, drama-action) – Introduced young talent including future stars in a gritty urban setting.
- Seaman No. 7 (1973, drama)
- None But the Brave (1973, action)
- The Tattooed Dragon (1973, martial arts)
- Chinatown Capers (1974, comedy-action)
- Naughty! Naughty! (1974, comedy)
- Yellow Faced Tiger (1974, martial arts action)
- The Bedevilled (1974, horror-action) – Blended supernatural elements with kung fu combat.
- The Girl with the Dexterous Touch (1975, action)
- Shantung Man in Hong Kong (1975, martial arts action)
- New Fist of Fury (1976, martial arts action) – Cast Jackie Chan as a Bruce Lee surrogate, attempting to capitalize on the earlier hits.[3]
- The Killer Meteors (1976, martial arts action)
- Shaolin Wooden Men (1976, martial arts action) – Debuted Jackie Chan in a grueling training narrative.
- The Kung Fu Kid (1977, martial arts)
- To Kill with Intrigue (1977, martial arts action) – Jackie's first lead under Lo Wei, mixing espionage and fights.
- Magnificent Bodyguards (1978, martial arts action) – Featured Jackie Chan's acrobatic style in a bodyguard role.
- Spiritual Kung Fu (1978, kung fu comedy) – Highlighted Jackie's comedic timing alongside spectral martial arts training.[3]
- Immortal Warriors (1979, martial arts action)
- Dragon Fist (1979, martial arts action) – Jackie's final collaboration with Lo Wei, emphasizing clan rivalries and wirework.
Produced Films
Lo Wei's role as a producer extended across more than four decades, encompassing over 50 films that showcased his entrepreneurial vision in Hong Kong cinema. In 1974, he established Lo Wei Motion Picture Company, an independent outfit that specialized in low-budget martial arts and action pictures, often featuring up-and-coming talent like Jackie Chan.[38] [39] The company's early output included commercial successes such as New Fist of Fury (1976) and Shaolin Wooden Men (1976), which capitalized on the post-Bruce Lee kung fu craze and grossed strongly in local markets.[40] However, later productions like To Kill with Intrigue (1977) and Magnificent Bodyguards (1978) proved to be box office disappointments, straining finances amid rising production costs and shifting audience preferences for more innovative stunt work.[40] These setbacks, coupled with high-profile talent departures—including Jackie Chan's move to Golden Harvest after contractual disputes—contributed to the company's decline, though Lo Wei continued as executive producer on films into the 1990s.[1] Beyond his directorial efforts, Lo Wei's producing credits highlighted collaborations with other directors, expanding his output to include genres like comedy, horror, and drama. The following table catalogs Lo Wei's verified production credits in chronological order, drawn from comprehensive film databases. Films produced under Lo Wei Motion Picture Company are marked with an asterisk (*); notable non-directed collaborations are indicated with a dagger (†). This list emphasizes the breadth of his producing scope while avoiding overlap with his directorial filmography.| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1958 | How to Marry a Millionaire | |
| 1958 | The Golden Phoenix | |
| 1959 | The Sweet Wild Flower | |
| 1960 | Honeymoon Affair | |
| 1960 | Black Butterfly | |
| 1975 | Little Sister-in-law * | |
| 1975 | The Girl with the Dexterous Touch * | |
| 1975 | Shantung Man in Hong Kong * | |
| 1976 | Body for Sale * | |
| 1976 | New Fist of Fury * | |
| 1976 | The Killer Meteors * | |
| 1976 | Shaolin Wooden Men * | |
| 1977 | The Kung Fu Kid * | |
| 1977 | To Kill with Intrigue * | |
| 1978 | Who Holds the Golden Key? * | |
| 1978 | Snake and Crane Arts of Shaolin * | |
| 1978 | Magnificent Bodyguards * | |
| 1978 | Spiritual Kung Fu * | |
| 1978 | Half a Loaf of Kung Fu * | |
| 1979 | Dragon Fist * | |
| 1979 | The Challenger * | |
| 1979 | Big Boss of Shanghai * | |
| 1980 | Living and Loving | |
| 1980 | A Wily Match * | |
| 1980 | The Loot | |
| 1980 | The Rebellious Reign | |
| 1981 | The Crazy Chase * | |
| 1981 | Dangerous Person * | |
| 1982 | Energetic 21 * | |
| 1983 | Fearless Hyena Part II † (dir. Chan Chuen) * | |
| 1983 | Devil Fetus † (dir. Lau Siu-Kwan) * | |
| 1984 | The Express * | |
| 1984 | The Ghost Informer | |
| 1984 | Taoism Drunkard * | |
| 1984 | The Young Taoism Fighter | |
| 1985 | Modern Detective | |
| 1985 | Lucky Diamond | |
| 1985 | Hong Kong Graffiti | |
| 1986 | Champion Operation * | |
| 1986 | Dark Night | |
| 1986 | Walking Beside Me | |
| 1987 | Magic Story | |
| 1987 | Split of the Spirit | |
| 1988 | The Criminal Hunter * | |
| 1989 | Death Cage | |
| 1991 | A Chinese Legend | |
| 1992 | Forced Nightmare | |
| 1992 | Wizard's Curse | |
| 1993 | Her Judgement Day | |
| 1993 | Blade of Fury |