Martin Chivers
Martin Harcourt Chivers (born 27 April 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-forward, most notably for Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur, where he became one of the club's all-time leading goalscorers.[1] Chivers began his career with hometown club Southampton in 1962, making his debut against Charlton Athletic on 8 September 1962 and going on to score 108 goals in 189 appearances over six seasons.[2] In the 1965–66 season, he played a pivotal role in the team's promotion to the First Division, netting 30 goals in 29 games, including four in a 9–3 victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers.[2] In January 1968, Chivers transferred to Tottenham Hotspur for a then-British record fee of £125,000 plus player Frank Saul, joining forwards Jimmy Greaves and Alan Gilzean.[2] During his eight years at Spurs until 1976, he made 415 first-team appearances and scored 202 goals, including 174 in 367 competitive matches, ranking him third on the club's all-time goalscorers list.[3] Key achievements include scoring both goals in the 1971 League Cup Final win over Aston Villa, a brace in the 1972 UEFA Cup Final victory against Wolverhampton Wanderers, and starting in the 1973 League Cup triumph, though Tottenham lost the 1974 UEFA Cup Final.[3] Internationally, Chivers earned 24 caps for England between 1971 and 1973, scoring 13 goals, with his debut coming in a 1–0 win over Malta on 3 February 1971 and his final appearance in a 1973 World Cup qualifier against Poland.[4] After leaving Spurs, he briefly played for Swiss club Servette before retiring.[3]Early life
Childhood and family
Martin Chivers was born on 27 April 1945 in Southampton, England, into a working-class family.[5] His father worked as a docker in the city's port, a common occupation in the industrial hub, while his mother was German and had immigrated to Southampton following the end of World War I.[2] Chivers grew up in post-World War II Southampton, a period of economic recovery and rebuilding for the port city after significant wartime bombing.[2] The local environment fostered a strong community spirit, with football serving as a popular outlet amid the austerity of the era. No specific details on siblings or direct parental encouragement for sports are documented, though his family's modest circumstances reflected the typical working-class backdrop of many aspiring athletes in 1950s Britain. His initial exposure to football came through schoolboy play at Foundry Lane School and Taunton's Grammar School, where he developed his skills in local matches.[5] Demonstrating early talent, Chivers wrote to Southampton FC requesting a trial, leading to his affiliation with the club's nursery side, CPC Sports, in May 1961, and later Southampton amateurs that same year.[5][2] These experiences immersed him in Southampton's vibrant youth football scene before professional opportunities arose.Introduction to football
Martin Chivers entered organized football at the age of 16 when he joined CPC Sports, Southampton Football Club's nursery team, in May 1961. This local youth setup provided his initial platform for structured play, building on casual games from his school days at Foundry Lane School and Taunton's Grammar School.[2] In the same month, Chivers signed as an amateur with Southampton, transitioning into their youth system under the guidance of manager Ted Bates, who quickly recognized his potential as a commanding striker and nurtured his talent. Bates, a former Southampton player turned manager, emphasized his role as a target man.[2][6] During his teenage years, Chivers underwent significant physical development, growing to a height of 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) and building an athletic frame that enhanced his presence on the pitch. This growth spurt and dedicated training transformed him from a promising schoolboy into a physically imposing forward by the time he turned professional with Southampton in September 1962 at age 17.[7][2]Club career
Southampton
Chivers made his first-team debut for Southampton at the age of 17 on 8 September 1962, coming on as a substitute in a 1–0 home league victory over Charlton Athletic at The Dell.[2] Over the next six seasons from 1962 to 1968, he established himself as a key forward for his hometown club, appearing in 189 matches across all competitions and scoring 108 goals, including 96 in 174 Football League outings.[2] One of his standout campaigns came in 1965–66, when Chivers netted 30 league goals in 39 appearances, leading the Second Division scoring charts and playing a pivotal role in Southampton's promotion to the First Division as runners-up.[2][8] His prolific form that season included a remarkable four goals in a single 9–3 home win against Wolverhampton Wanderers, underscoring his emergence as a dominant target man.[2] Chivers also contributed significantly to Southampton's cup campaigns, particularly in the 1965–66 FA Cup where he scored six goals across seven appearances during their run to the fifth round, before a 1–0 defeat to Hull City ended their progress.[2][9] He formed a formidable striking partnership with Ron Davies, who joined the club in 1967; Chivers later recalled their synergy, noting, “They couldn’t mark us both,” highlighting how their physical presence overwhelmed defenses.[2] Other notable teammates during this period included Terry Paine and Jimmy Melia, who complemented Chivers' powerful finishing with creative supply from midfield.[2] By early 1968, Chivers' development had attracted interest from top-flight clubs, culminating in his transfer to Tottenham Hotspur on 15 January for a fee of £125,000—comprising £80,000 in cash plus midfielder Frank Saul in part-exchange—which set a new British record and marked the highest fee ever paid for a Southampton player at the time.[10][11] This move propelled him from his formative years at Southampton into the upper echelons of English football.Tottenham Hotspur
Martin Chivers joined Tottenham Hotspur from Southampton in January 1968 for a then-British record transfer fee of £125,000, marking a significant investment by manager Bill Nicholson in the young striker's potential.[10] His early days at the club were disrupted by a serious knee injury sustained in September 1968, which sidelined him for nearly a year until August 1969, requiring a period of rehabilitation and gradual reintegration into the first team.[12] Under Nicholson's guidance, Chivers adapted by focusing on building match fitness and confidence, crediting the manager's faith in his selection and the supportive White Hart Lane crowd for his eventual breakthrough, stating, "Once I got over the injury… I knew I was capable of scoring goals if Bill Nicholson selected me."[12] Chivers reached the peak of his form during the 1971–72 season, netting 44 goals in 64 appearances across all competitions, which showcased his prolific scoring ability and established him as Tottenham's primary forward.[10] This hot streak followed a strong 1970–71 campaign where he scored 34 goals in 58 games, contributing to Tottenham's third-place finish in the First Division.[10] His contributions were pivotal in Tottenham's major successes during this era, including the 1971 League Cup victory, where he scored both goals in a 2–0 win over Aston Villa in the final at Wembley, securing the club's first-ever League Cup title.[12] In the 1972 UEFA Cup, Chivers tallied eight goals across 11 matches, including a crucial brace in the first leg of the final against Wolverhampton Wanderers—a header from a free-kick and a long-range piledriver—that gave Tottenham a 2–1 advantage at Molineux, ultimately leading to a 3–2 aggregate triumph and the club's first European trophy.[10][13] Over his eight-year stint at Tottenham from 1968 to 1976, Chivers amassed an impressive overall record of 174 goals in 367 competitive appearances, placing him third on the club's all-time scoring list.[12] He formed effective partnerships on the pitch, notably with midfielder Martin Peters, whose precise passing complemented Chivers' finishing, especially after Jimmy Greaves' departure in March 1970, which allowed Chivers to take on the starring striker role alongside Alan Gilzean.[10][12] Chivers' tenure ended on a challenging note, as persistent injuries from the 1974–75 season onward limited his involvement—he managed only 28 league appearances and 10 goals that year—culminating in restricted play during 1975–76 and his eventual transfer out of the club in 1976.[10]Later career
In 1976, at the age of 31, Chivers transferred to Swiss club Servette FC for a fee of £80,000, drawn by the prospect of consistent playing time abroad after his prolific spell at Tottenham Hotspur.[14][3] He adapted well to the Nationalliga A, scoring 16 goals across 33 league appearances in the 1976–77 season and contributing to Servette's strong league campaigns, though the team finished second without winning the title.[14][15] Chivers stayed for two seasons, totaling 33 goals in 65 appearances, and helped the side reach the 1977–78 Swiss Cup final, which they won in a replay against Grasshoppers Zürich.[14] Seeking regular first-team opportunities back in England, Chivers returned in 1978 to join Norwich City on a short-term basis.[3][16] His time there was limited, lasting until early 1979, after which he moved to Brighton & Hove Albion, where he featured sparingly in the 1979–80 season amid competition for places in the Second Division.[17][18] Chivers then transitioned to non-league football, taking on a player-manager role at Southern League club Dorchester Town in 1980 to balance playing with leadership responsibilities. In 1981, he served as player-coach for Norwegian club Vard.[2] He later appeared for Barnet in the 1982–83 season before retiring in the mid-1980s, having amassed over 500 senior appearances across his professional career.[15][17]International career
England debut and early appearances
Martin Chivers earned his first senior cap for England on 3 February 1971, starting as centre-forward in a 1–0 European Championship qualifying victory over Malta at the Empire Stadium in Gzira.[19] Selected by manager Alf Ramsey in the aftermath of England's quarter-final exit from the 1970 World Cup, Chivers was positioned as a potential long-term alternative to Geoff Hurst up front, amid Ramsey's efforts to refresh the squad with emerging talents.[20] His inclusion reflected strong club form at Tottenham Hotspur, where he had netted 29 goals during the 1970–71 season to help secure a third-place league finish.[10] Chivers marked his second appearance with his debut international goal on 21 April 1971, heading in the third in a 3–0 win against Greece at Wembley Stadium during another Euro qualifier.[10] He followed this up by scoring twice in England's 5–0 thrashing of Malta on 12 May 1971, opening the scoring after just one minute and adding a second shortly after halftime.[21] Three days later, on 15 May 1971, he featured in a narrow 1–0 Home Championship win over Northern Ireland at Windsor Park in Belfast, though without finding the net. He also played in the 0–0 draw against Wales at Wembley on 19 May 1971, again without scoring. Chivers' early international breakthrough peaked in the British Home Championship decider against Scotland on 22 May 1971, where he netted twice in a 3–1 victory at Wembley to clinch the title for England.[22] His brace—a left-footed strike from 20 yards in the 31st minute and a lobbed finish in the 43rd minute—came in his fifth cap and drew widespread praise for his power and precision.[23] Later that year, Chivers continued his form in European Championship qualifiers, scoring in a 3–2 away win over Switzerland on 13 October 1971.[24] He also featured in the return leg on 10 November at Wembley, a 1–1 draw, without scoring. Overall, Chivers scored seven goals across his eight appearances in 1971, contributing significantly to England's successful Euro qualifying campaign.[4] Despite these promising starts, Chivers encountered challenges in establishing a regular role, facing intense competition from fellow strikers such as Allan Clarke and Mick Channon in Ramsey's selection pool.[20] Media scrutiny also intensified, with press reports questioning his consistency and physical robustness amid high expectations for the post-World Cup generation.[12]Peak international form
Chivers attained the zenith of his international career between 1971 and 1973, a period marked by consistent selection under manager Alf Ramsey and notable goalscoring contributions that underscored his emergence as a key forward for England. During this span, he amassed 24 caps and netted 13 goals, averaging more than one goal every two appearances—a respectable return for a team transitioning from its 1966 World Cup triumph. His form was particularly prolific in 1971, when he scored 7 goals across 8 caps, including a brace in a 3–1 British Home Championship victory over Scotland at Wembley on 22 May, helping secure the win with strikes in the 31st and 43rd minutes.[15][25][4] The following year, 1972, saw Chivers feature in 5 matches without finding the net, as England focused on European Championship qualifiers where they ultimately fell short against West Germany in the quarter-finals. Nevertheless, his overall output from 1971 to 1973 highlighted a matured striker capable of delivering in high-stakes fixtures, contributing to England's competitive edge in friendlies and qualifiers during a challenging post-World Cup era. By 1973, he added 6 more goals in 11 appearances, maintaining his status as a regular option up front alongside Allan Clarke and Mick Channon.[15][20] Chivers' international tenure concluded without participation in a major tournament, as England failed to advance beyond qualifiers for both the 1972 European Championship and the 1974 World Cup. His absence from key 1974 World Cup qualifying matches stemmed from persistent injuries, including Achilles issues that hampered his fitness, coupled with Ramsey's growing preference for emerging talents like Kevin Keegan—who debuted in late 1972—and Malcolm Macdonald, whose pace and finishing aligned with the manager's evolving tactical needs. Chivers did appear in the decisive second leg against Poland on 17 October 1973 at Wembley, entering as a substitute in the 88th minute during a 1–1 draw that ultimately derailed England's qualification hopes, but he received no further call-ups thereafter.[20][26][4] This lack of exposure in tournament football represented a poignant gap in Chivers' career, especially given his parallel dominance at Tottenham Hotspur, where he scored 42 goals in the 1971–72 season alone and helped secure the 1972 UEFA Cup. The omission has been cited as a source of reflection for Chivers, who later acknowledged the frustration of strong club performances not translating to international glory amid selection shifts and qualification setbacks.[27][28]Playing style and reputation
Physical attributes and technique
Martin Chivers stood at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) tall with a sturdy, imposing build that contributed to his nickname "Big Chiv," reflecting his physical presence as a centre-forward.[29][30] This robust frame allowed him to dominate aerial duels and excel in heading, where his timing and power made him a threat from crosses and set pieces.[12] His powerful right-foot shooting was another hallmark, often delivering thunderous strikes that showcased his strength and accuracy from distance or inside the penalty area.[30][12] Complementing his physicality, Chivers demonstrated technical finesse through composure in the box, enabling clinical one-touch finishes that capitalized on scoring opportunities.[12] He was also adept at hold-up play, using his strength to retain possession and link with teammates, a role Bill Nicholson envisioned for him alongside Alan Gilzean.[30] In his early career at Tottenham, following recovery from a serious knee injury in 1968 that sidelined him for nearly a year, Chivers maintained high fitness levels, contributing to prolific seasons, scoring 25 league goals in 1971–72 and 17 in 1972–73.[30][12][31][32] However, in his later years, particularly after 1973, Chivers became more injury-prone, with issues affecting his consistency; for instance, a troublesome Achilles tendon limited his playing time during a brief stint at Brighton in 1979.[26] This contrasted with his peak physical condition earlier, when his combination of size and skill drew comparisons to contemporaries like Peter Osgood in terms of commanding physical presence on the pitch.[33]Goalscoring legacy
Martin Chivers amassed over 300 senior goals across his professional career, establishing himself as one of England's most prolific forwards of the 1960s and 1970s. His tally included 108 goals in 189 appearances for Southampton between 1962 and 1968, 174 goals in 367 competitive matches for Tottenham Hotspur from 1968 to 1976, 37 goals in 74 games for Swiss club Servette, 4 goals in 11 appearances for Norwich City, 0 goals in 2 games for Brighton & Hove Albion, and additional strikes for other clubs. This remarkable output underscored his consistency and lethal finishing, with Chivers ranking third on the club's all-time goalscorers list behind only Jimmy Greaves and Bobby Smith.[2][3][17] At Tottenham, Chivers' peak came during the 1970–71 season, when he netted 21 goals in the league, helping the club secure a sixth-place finish and qualification for the UEFA Cup. His scoring prowess extended to cup competitions, where he holds Tottenham's all-time records as the leading scorer in the UEFA Cup with 22 goals in 34 appearances and in the League Cup with 21 goals in 26 matches. These feats were instrumental in Tottenham's successes, including their 1971 and 1973 League Cup triumphs and the 1972 UEFA Cup victory, where Chivers scored crucial goals, such as both in the first-leg final win over Wolverhampton Wanderers.[34][17][13] Despite his domestic dominance, Chivers' international legacy with England remains one of untapped potential, often viewed as underrated due to competition from established stars like Geoff Hurst and Roger Hunt. Earning 24 caps and scoring 13 goals between 1971 and 1973, he impressed in qualifiers but was overlooked for major tournaments, with pundits like Leeds United manager Don Revie praising him as superior to Hurst in technique and physicality. Chivers' physical attributes—his 6 ft 1 in frame, aerial strength, and two-footed power—enabled a diverse scoring repertoire, including headers, volleys, and powerful strikes, contributing to his high efficiency of nearly a goal every two games at Tottenham.[35][36][10] In the years following his retirement, Chivers has received enduring recognition from Tottenham supporters and the club, including induction into the Spurs Legends group alongside contemporaries like Pat Jennings and Mike England, and frequent mentions in fan polls and retrospectives as one of the club's greatest strikers. His contributions are celebrated in publications like Spurs' Cult Heroes, highlighting his role in the club's golden era and his status as an overlooked icon of English football.[37][38][39]Life after football
Coaching and management roles
Following his retirement from professional playing in the early 1980s, Martin Chivers transitioned into coaching and management roles at lower-tier clubs, leveraging his experience as a prolific forward to guide teams in non-league and semi-professional football.[3] In August 1980, Chivers joined Dorchester Town as player-manager, taking charge of the Southern League Premier Division side while continuing to feature on the pitch.[2] His tenure was brief, during which he aimed to stabilize the non-league club amid competitive challenges in the division.[40] However, family priorities prompted him to step away from full-time involvement, as he later reflected: "I enjoyed management but I had a young family and I had to decide whether I wanted to drag them around the country."[41] Chivers then moved abroad again, serving as player-coach for Norwegian club Vard Haugesund in 1981, where he combined on-field contributions with tactical oversight to support the team's development.[2] Returning to England, he took on a managerial role at Barnet in the early 1980s, further extending his involvement in coaching emerging talents at the semi-professional level.[3] These positions marked the extent of his structured management career, which concluded by the mid-1980s as he shifted focus away from football.[41]Later activities and public life
Following his retirement from professional football in the early 1980s, Martin Chivers has maintained an active presence in the sport through public speaking engagements. He delivers after-dinner talks and motivational speeches on topics such as international football, sporting success, drive and determination, and his time at Tottenham Hotspur, drawing on his experiences as a former England international.[42] These engagements, which have been ongoing since the 1990s, often occur at corporate events and fan gatherings, where he shares insights into achieving goals and team dynamics from his playing career.[43] Chivers has also featured in various media appearances, providing commentary and reflections on Tottenham's history and 1970s football. In interviews with the club's official channels, he has discussed key seasons like 1970-71 and his contributions to the team's successes, including the 1971-72 UEFA Cup win.[12] He has contributed to Spurs TV, offering thoughts on matches such as Europa League ties, and participated in broader discussions on the evolution of the game during his era.[42] In addition to speaking and media work, Chivers supported charity initiatives for ex-players and community causes. From 1983 to 1999, he and his wife ran the Brookmans Park Hotel in Hertfordshire.[2] In 2012, he attended and endorsed a charity football match organized by a London Colney pub, helping raise over £2,000 for local efforts.[44] He has engaged in fan meetups and events, such as autograph sessions and print signings at Tottenham-related exhibitions in 2025.[45] As of 2025, Chivers remains involved with Tottenham Hotspur in occasional ambassadorial capacities, leading legends tours at the stadium where he recounts his European nights and domestic achievements to visitors. He was inducted into the club's Hall of Fame in 2007 in a special ceremony, recognizing his enduring legacy.[46]Career statistics
Club statistics
Martin Chivers enjoyed a prolific club career spanning from 1962 to 1983, amassing over 700 appearances and more than 350 goals across multiple teams in England, Switzerland, Norway, and other leagues. His goal-scoring efficiency averaged approximately 0.49 goals per game overall, with peaks at Tottenham Hotspur where he netted nearly every other appearance.[3] Below is a detailed breakdown of his appearances and goals by club, including competition splits where available; data encompasses league, domestic cups (FA Cup and League Cup), and European competitions.| Club | Years | League Apps/Goals | FA Cup Apps/Goals | League Cup Apps/Goals | UEFA/European Apps/Goals | Other Apps/Goals | Total Apps/Goals | Goals per Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southampton | 1962–1968 | 174 / 96 | 7 / 6 | 8 / 6 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 189 / 108 | 0.57 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1968–1976 | 278 / 118 | 24 / 11 | 33 / 23 | 38 / 24 | 42 / 26 | 415 / 202 | 0.49 |
| Servette | 1976–1978 | 62 / 30 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 12 / 7 | 74 / 37 | 0.50 |
| Norwich City | 1978–1979 | 11 / 4 | 2 / 1 | 1 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 14 / 5 | 0.36 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 1979–1980 | 5 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 5 / 1 | 0.20 |
| Dorchester Town | 1980 | 5 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 5 / 3 | 0.60 |
| Vard Haugesund | 1981–1982 | 2 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 2 / 0 | 0.00 |
| Barnet | 1982–1983 | 10 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 10 / 0 | 0.00 |
| Career Total | 1962–1983 | 547 / 252 | 33 / 18 | 42 / 29 | 38 / 24 | 54 / 33 | 714 / 356 | 0.50 |
International statistics
Martin Chivers earned 24 caps for the England national team between 1971 and 1973, scoring 13 goals during a period when the team was transitioning under managers Alf Ramsey and Don Revie.[4][48] His contributions were primarily in European Championship and World Cup qualifiers, as well as British Home Championship fixtures and friendlies, though England failed to qualify for major tournaments in this era.[4] Chivers' scoring rate of 13 goals in 24 appearances represented a strong output for a centre-forward, with a goal every 1.85 games, which compared favorably to contemporaries like Allan Clarke (15 goals in 19 caps) but trailed established stars such as Geoff Hurst (24 goals in 49 caps).[15][49] This efficiency highlighted his clinical finishing on the international stage, particularly in 1971 and 1972 when his club form at Tottenham Hotspur influenced his selection. The breakdown of his appearances and goals by year is as follows:| Year | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 8 | 6 |
| 1972 | 11 | 7 |
| 1973 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 24 | 13 |